CN215062088U

CN215062088U - High-efficient environmental protection burns device

Info

Publication number: CN215062088U
Application number: CN202120566351.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕晓庆
Original assignee: Shaanxi Zhaoming Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Zhaoming Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device, which comprises a device shell, a partition board and a feeding auger, wherein a furnace body is used for incineration and is arranged below the partition board, a boiling water cavity is arranged between the furnace body and the device shell, water is filled in the furnace body for absorbing heat generated by incineration and further generating steam, a fan is arranged at a spray port of the steam, the fan is connected with a power generation device through a motor shaft, the power generation device is driven to generate power through high-speed rotation, a crushing plate is arranged at the top end in the furnace body for crushing the incineration materials, and the fan, the crushing plate and the feeding auger are connected in sequence in a transmission way; after the water in the boiling water cavity is boiled and gasified, the water can be sprayed out from the inner part of the mounting ring to form wind power, so that the power generation device has the function of generating power, the heat generated in the burning operation can not be wasted, and the environment is protected.

Description

High-efficient environmental protection burns device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn the burning furnace field, especially relate to a device is burned in high-efficient environmental protection.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

However, when the existing incinerator is used for incineration operation, a large amount of generated heat is directly discharged, waste is large, and when the incinerator is used for feeding, an additional driving device is needed, so that the economic cost is high, and therefore a high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a device is burned in high-efficient environmental protection disposes power generation facility, can solve current burning furnace when burning the operation, and a large amount of heats that produce all are direct discharge, and extravagant great, burns burning furnace in addition when reinforced, still needs extra drive arrangement, the lower technical problem of economic cost.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is burned in high-efficient environmental protection, includes device shell and baffle, pan feeding auger, and the furnace body is used for burning, set up in the below of baffle, the boiling water chamber is located between furnace body and the device shell, and inside adds the water injection for absorb the heat that burns the production, and then produce steam, the fan is located the spout of steam, is connected with power generation facility through the motor shaft, drives power generation facility electricity generation through high-speed rotation, and the crushing board is located top in the furnace body is used for will burning the material and smashes, the transmission is connected in proper order between fan, crushing board, the pan feeding auger.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the second transfer line is worn to be equipped with in the inside of furnace body, device shell are run through in proper order to the one end of second transfer line to be connected with pan feeding auger transmission through first belt.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing board is connected through the pivot in the outside of second transfer line, the surface of crushing board has plated high-carbon chromium wearing layer.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper of furnace body, the feeder hopper undercut to the surface is smooth.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side inner wall of device shell is inlayed and is had the collar, the motor shaft is installed in the inner wall of collar, the fan is installed through the installation pipe the outside of motor shaft, the outside of fan is provided with the air-out fill, air-out fill and collar fixed connection, the motor shaft pass through the second belt with the second transfer line is driven mutually.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side that power generation facility was kept away from to the device shell is provided with the water tank, the inside of adding the water tank is filled with water, the kickboard has been placed to the inside of adding the water tank, the surface of kickboard has piled up the water pipe, the kickboard is run through to the bottom of water pipe, and radially extends to the below of kickboard, the top of water pipe is run through in proper order with water tank, device shell to with the intercommunication in boiling water chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of motor shaft passes through connecting strip fixedly connected with dovetail, the dovetail has been seted up to the inner wall of installation pipe, installation pipe and dovetail phase-match.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, four are no less than to the quantity of dovetail, and are the annular array and distribute.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. the water boiling gasification back of boiling water intracavity can follow the inside blowout of collar, forms wind-force, makes power generation facility play the effect of electricity generation, and the heat that produces when making the operation of burning can not be extravagant, and environmental protection more, and the motor shaft is when rotatory, and the motor shaft can drive second transfer line and pan feeding auger and rotate, no longer will extra drive structure, makes the structure simpler, reduction in production cost also reduces electric power waste.

2. After the moisture in the boiling water cavity is continuously evaporated and reduced, the moisture in the water adding tank continuously enters the boiling water cavity through the water pipe, so that the water adding tank has a supplementing effect on the boiling water cavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation pipe of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

wherein: 1. a device housing; 11. a partition plate; 2. a feed inlet; 21. feeding a packing auger; 22. a feed inlet; 3. adding a water tank; 31. a floating plate; 32. a water pipe; 4. a furnace body; 41. a boiling water cavity; 42. A feed hopper; 5. a crushing plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 6. a power generation device; 61. a second belt; 62. a second transmission rod; 63. a first belt; 64. a motor shaft; 65. an air outlet hopper; 66. a mounting ring; 7. a fan; 71. installing a pipe; 72. a dovetail strip; 73. a dovetail groove; 74. and (4) connecting strips.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device comprises a device shell 1, a partition plate 11 is installed at the top end inside the device shell 1, the partition plate 11 divides the inside of the device shell 1 into an upper part and a lower part, a furnace body 4 for incineration is arranged at the lower end inside the device shell 1, the furnace body 4 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 11, a boiling water cavity 41 is formed between the furnace body 4 and the device shell 1, and when incineration is performed inside the furnace body 4, water is injected into the boiling water cavity 41; the top end of the device shell 1 is communicated with a charging hole 2 for charging, the upper end inside the device shell 1 is provided with a feeding auger 21 for transporting materials in a penetrating way, one end of the feeding auger 21 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends to the outer side of the device shell 1, the inner wall of the clapboard 11 is embedded with a feeding hole 22, the upper end inside the device shell 1 is communicated with the inside of the furnace body 4, therefore, when the materials are charged from the charging hole 2 to the inside of the device shell 1, the materials enter the inside of the device shell 1 under the driving of the feeding auger 21, the inside of the furnace body 4 is provided with a second transmission rod 62 in a penetrating way, one end of the second transmission rod 62 sequentially penetrates through the furnace body 4 and the device shell 1 and is transmitted with the feeding auger 21 through a first belt 63, therefore, when the second transmission rod 62 rotates, the feeding auger 21 rotates along with the feeding auger,

the outer side of the second transmission rod 62 is fixedly connected with the crushing plate 5 through the rotating shaft 51, in order to prolong the service life of the crushing plate 5, the surface of the crushing plate 5 is further plated with a high-carbon chromium wear-resistant layer to improve the wear resistance of the crushing plate 5, when the crushing plate 5 rotates, the incineration materials entering the furnace body 4 can be crushed, the upper end of the inner wall of the furnace body 4 is also fixedly connected with the feed hopper 42, and the feed hopper 42 is sunken downwards and has a smooth surface so that objects on the surface of the feed hopper 42 can slide downwards;

the inner wall of one side of the device shell 1 is embedded with a mounting ring 66, so that the boiling water cavity 41 is communicated with the outer side of the device shell 1, steam generated after boiling in the boiling water cavity 41 can be sprayed outwards conveniently, the inner wall of the mounting ring 66 is provided with a motor shaft 64 capable of rotating at a high speed, the outer side of the motor shaft 64 is provided with a fan 7 through a mounting pipe 71, the outer side of the fan 7 is provided with an air outlet hopper 65, the air outlet hopper 65 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 66, the tail end of the motor shaft 64 is connected with a power generation device 6, and when the motor shaft 64 rotates at a high speed, the power generation device 6 can be used for generating power,

meanwhile, the motor shaft 64 rotates with the second transmission rod 62 through the second belt 61, so that when the motor shaft 64 rotates, the second transmission rod 62 and the feeding auger 21 are sequentially driven to rotate together; device shell 1 is when needs do the operation of burning, the preheating of igniteing earlier, after the water boiling gasification in boiling water chamber 41, can follow the inside blowout of collar 66, form wind-force, it is rotatory to drive motor shaft 64 behind the fan 7 atress, power generation facility 6 generates electricity from this, play the effect of electricity generation, when making device shell 1 burn the operation, the heat of production can not be extravagant, environmental protection more, and motor shaft 64 is when rotatory, motor shaft 64 can drive second transfer line 62 and pan feeding auger 21 and rotate, no longer will extra drive structure, make the structure simpler, and the production cost is reduced, also reduce electric power waste.

As shown in fig. 1, a water adding tank 3 is arranged on one side of the device shell 1 far away from the power generation device 6, water is filled in the water adding tank 3 and is used for supplementing water in a boiling water cavity 41, a floating plate 31 is placed in the water adding tank 3, the floating plate 31 floats on the water surface, water pipes 32 are stacked on the surface of the floating plate 31, the bottom ends of the water pipes 32 penetrate through the floating plate 31 and radially extend to the lower part of the floating plate 31 to be positioned below the water surface, and the top ends of the water pipes 32 sequentially penetrate through the water adding tank 3 and the device shell 1 and are communicated with the boiling water cavity 41;

when the water adding tank is used, after moisture in the boiling water cavity 41 is evaporated and reduced, the moisture in the water adding tank 3 continuously enters the boiling water cavity 41 through the water pipe 32, and the water adding tank plays a role in supplementing the boiling water cavity 41.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the surface of the motor shaft 64 is fixedly connected with a dovetail bar 72 through a connecting bar 74, the inner wall of the mounting tube 71 is provided with dovetail grooves 73, the mounting tube 71 is matched with the dovetail grooves 73, and meanwhile, in order to increase the connection tightness between the mounting tube 71 and the motor shaft 64, the number of the dovetail grooves 73 is not less than four, and the dovetail grooves are distributed in an annular array;

when the mounting tube 71 and the fan 7 are required to be mounted, the mounting tube 71 moves towards the outer side of the motor shaft 64 until the dovetail strip 72 is stressed and enters the inside of the dovetail groove 73, the dovetail groove 73 and the dovetail strip 72 are clamped together, at the moment, the fan 7 is mounted, the fan 7 can be mounted rapidly, mounting efficiency is improved, and the fan 7 is not easy to loosen in the rotating process.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is burned in high-efficient environmental protection, includes device shell (1) and baffle (11), pan feeding auger (21), its characterized in that: a furnace body (4) for burning, which is arranged below the clapboard (11),

a boiling water cavity (41) which is positioned between the furnace body (4) and the device shell (1), water is filled in the boiling water cavity for absorbing heat generated by burning so as to generate steam,

a fan (7) located at the steam outlet, connected to a power generator (6) through a motor shaft (64), and driven by high-speed rotation to generate power by the power generator (6),

a crushing plate (5) which is positioned at the top end in the furnace body (4) and is used for crushing the incineration materials,

the fan (7), the crushing plate (5) and the feeding auger (21) are sequentially in transmission connection.

2. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: second transfer line (62) wear to be equipped with in the inside of furnace body (4), the one end of second transfer line (62) runs through furnace body (4), device shell (1) in proper order to be connected with pan feeding auger (21) transmission through first belt (63).

3. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the second transmission rod (62) is connected with the crushing plate (5) through a rotating shaft (51), and the surface of the crushing plate (5) is plated with a high-carbon chromium wear-resistant layer.

4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the inner wall upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper (42) of furnace body (4), feeder hopper (42) undercut to the surface is smooth.

5. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 2, characterized in that: the device shell (1) one side inner wall is inlayed and is had mounting ring (66), motor shaft (64) are installed in the inner wall of mounting ring (66), install fan (7) through installation pipe (71) the outside of motor shaft (64), the outside of fan (7) is provided with air-out fill (65), air-out fill (65) and mounting ring (66) fixed connection, motor shaft (64) through second belt (61) with second transfer line (62) are driven mutually.

6. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 1, further comprising: one side that power generation facility (6) were kept away from in device shell (1) is provided with water tank (3), the inside of adding water tank (3) is filled with water, floating plate (31) have been placed to the inside of adding water tank (3), the surface of floating plate (31) is piled up there is water pipe (32), floating plate (31) is run through to the bottom of water pipe (32), and radially extends to the below of floating plate (31), the top of water pipe (32) runs through in proper order with water tank (3), device shell (1) to with the intercommunication that boils water cavity (41).

7. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of motor shaft (64) is through connecting strip (74) fixedly connected with dovetail strip (72), dovetail groove (73) have been seted up to the inner wall of installation pipe (71), installation pipe (71) and dovetail groove (73) phase-match.

8. The high-efficiency environment-friendly incineration device as recited in claim 7, characterized in that: the number of the dovetail grooves (73) is not less than four, and the dovetail grooves are distributed in an annular array.