CN215057256U - Self-adaptive turn-off structure of intelligent flow regulator of natural gas well - Google Patents
Self-adaptive turn-off structure of intelligent flow regulator of natural gas well Download PDFInfo
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- CN215057256U CN215057256U CN202121527572.7U CN202121527572U CN215057256U CN 215057256 U CN215057256 U CN 215057256U CN 202121527572 U CN202121527572 U CN 202121527572U CN 215057256 U CN215057256 U CN 215057256U
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of natural gas and oil exploitation, and discloses a structure is turn-offed in self-adaptation of natural gas well intelligent flow regulator, include: the valve body is internally provided with a working cavity extending along a preset axis, and the valve body is provided with an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the working cavity and the outside; the valve seat is movably arranged in the outlet along the direction of a preset axis, a fluid channel for communicating the working cavity with the outside is formed in the valve seat, and the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat is in sealing fit with the inner peripheral surface of the outlet; and a valve core located within the working chamber, the valve core configured to reciprocate in a direction along a preset axis between a closed valve position cooperating with the valve seat and an open valve position away from the valve seat; wherein the fluid passage is closed when the valve core is in the closed valve position and the fluid passage is open when the valve core is out of the closed valve position. The embodiment of the application provides a self-adaptation turn-off structure of natural gas well intelligent flow regulator, which can effectively avoid reverse leakage.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of natural gas and oil exploitation, in particular to a self-adaptive turn-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well.
Background
In order to provide fine control over the production conditions of gas wells, more and more production outlets of gas wells are equipped with flow regulators. The flow regulator mainly comprises a valve seat and a valve core. The valve core is a moving part and is used for being matched with the valve seat to close the flow regulator or being separated from the valve seat to open the flow regulator.
When the poppet is mated with the valve seat, a reverse pressure in the valve seat-to-poppet direction may occur. For example, when the pressure in the gas transmission pipeline is greater than the pressure at the wellhead of the natural gas well, a reverse pressure occurs in the direction from the valve seat to the valve core. Because the valve seat is fixed, reverse pressure acts on the valve core at the moment, the valve core is displaced along the direction far away from the valve seat, and a gap is formed between the valve core and the valve seat, so that reverse leakage is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a self-adaptation of natural gas well intelligence flow regulator turns off structure, and it can effectively avoid reverse leakage to take place.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
an adaptive shut-off structure for a natural gas well intelligent flow regulator, comprising: the valve body is internally provided with a working cavity extending along a preset axis, and the valve body is provided with an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the working cavity and the outside; the valve seat is movably arranged in the outlet along the direction of a preset axis, a fluid channel for communicating the working cavity with the outside is formed in the valve seat, and the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat is in sealing fit with the inner peripheral surface of the outlet; and a valve core located within the working chamber, the valve core configured to reciprocate in a direction along a preset axis between a closed valve position cooperating with the valve seat and an open valve position away from the valve seat; wherein the fluid passage is closed when the valve core is in the closed valve position and the fluid passage is open when the valve core is out of the closed valve position.
Furthermore, the self-adaptive shutoff structure of the intelligent natural gas well flow regulator further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is fixed on the valve body and connected with the valve core and used for driving the valve core to reciprocate between a valve opening position and a valve closing position.
Furthermore, the valve core and the driving device can be movably matched along the direction of the preset axis.
Furthermore, the self-adaptive turn-off structure of the intelligent natural gas well flow regulator further comprises a connecting rod, and the driving device is provided with an accommodating cavity extending along the preset axis direction and a connecting through hole for communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside; the inner diameter of the connecting through hole is smaller than that of the accommodating cavity; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the valve core, and the other end of the connecting rod movably penetrates through the connecting through hole and extends into the accommodating cavity; one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the accommodating cavity, is provided with a limiting part which protrudes outwards in the radial direction, and the diameter of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole; the spacing portion is configured to be movable in an extending direction of the accommodating chamber.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the sealing surface is gradually increased along the direction from the outlet to the working cavity; when the valve core is positioned at the closed valve position, the valve core is matched with the sealing surface; the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole, and the diameter of the limiting part is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity.
Further, the valve core is spherical.
Furthermore, the distance that the valve seat can move along the direction of the preset axis is 0.5-5 mm.
Furthermore, the diameter of the connecting rod is 0.3-3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole.
The technical scheme of the application has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:
according to the self-adaptive shutoff structure of the intelligent flow regulator for the natural gas well, the valve seat can be movably arranged in the outlet along the direction of the preset axis. When the valve core moves to the closed valve position, the valve core is matched with the valve seat and drives the valve seat to move to the limit along the direction from the valve core to the valve seat. Because the valve core is movable, the larger the fluid pressure in the working cavity is, the tighter the fit between the valve core and the valve seat is, and the forward sealing is realized. When a reverse pressure occurs (the fluid pressure in the outlet is greater than the fluid pressure in the working chamber), the reverse pressure acts on both the spool and the valve seat. When the valve core is displaced under the action of the sending pressure, because the valve seat is movably arranged in the outlet, the valve seat can move along with the valve core, no gap can be generated between the valve core and the valve seat, the sealing effectiveness is ensured, and the reverse leakage is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the application and are not to be considered limiting of its scope. From these figures, other figures can be derived by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well provided by the embodiment, wherein a valve core is located at an open valve position.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an adaptive shut-off structure of the intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well provided by the embodiment, wherein a valve core is located at a shut-off valve position.
In the figure: 010-self-adaptive turn-off structure of intelligent flow regulator for natural gas well; 100-a valve body; 100 a-a preset axis; 110-a working chamber; 120-inlet; 130-an outlet; 131-step surface; 132-a stop collar; 200-valve seat; 210-a fluid channel; 211-sealing surface; 220-sealing ring; 300-a valve core; 400-a drive device; 410-a containment chamber; 420-connecting vias; 500-connecting rod; 510-a limiting part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is used to put, or the orientation or positional relationship that the skilled person usually understands, and such terms are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not refer to or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Example 1:
fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adaptive shut-off structure 010 of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well provided in this embodiment, wherein a valve element 300 is located in a valve-opening position. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adaptive shut-off structure 010 of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well provided in the present embodiment, wherein the valve element 300 is in an off valve position.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, in the present embodiment, the adaptive shut-off structure 010 of the intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well includes a valve body 100, a valve seat 200, and a valve core 300.
The valve body 100 has a working chamber 110 extending along a predetermined axis 100a, and the valve body 100 has an inlet 120 and an outlet 130 communicating the working chamber 110 with the outside. The valve seat 200 is movably disposed in the outlet 130 along the predetermined axis 100a, and the valve seat 200 is opened with a fluid passage 210 communicating the working chamber 110 with the outside. The outer circumferential surface of the valve seat 200 is in sealing engagement with the inner circumferential surface of the outlet 130. The valve spool 300 is located in the working chamber 110, and the valve spool 300 is configured to reciprocate in the direction of the preset axis 100a between a closed valve position cooperating with the valve seat 200 and an open valve position away from the valve seat 200. When the valve spool 300 is in the off-valve position, the fluid passage 210 is closed, and when the valve spool 300 is out of the off-valve position, the fluid passage 210 is opened.
Wherein the valve seat 200 is disposed in the outlet 130 and can move slightly along the preset axis 100a, in this embodiment, the distance that the valve seat 200 can move along the preset axis 100a is 1 mm. In other embodiments, the valve seat 200 range of motion may be set between 0.5-5 mm. Specifically, a step surface 131 is provided in the outlet 130. A stop collar 132 is also threadedly attached to the outlet 130. The valve seat 200 is located between the step surface 131 and the retainer ring 132. The length of the valve seat 200 is smaller than the distance between the step surface 131 and the retainer ring 132 by 1 mm. A seal ring 220 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the valve seat 200 such that the outer circumferential surface of the valve seat 200 is in sealing engagement with the inner circumferential surface of the outlet 130.
In the adaptive shut-off structure 010 of the intelligent flow regulator for the natural gas well provided in the embodiment, the valve seat 200 is movably disposed in the outlet 130 along the preset axis 100 a. When the valve element 300 moves to the closed position, the valve element 300 cooperates with the valve seat 200 and drives the valve seat 200 to move to the limit along the direction from the valve element 300 to the valve seat 200. The valve element 300 is tightly fitted with the valve seat 200, thereby achieving a positive seal. When a reverse pressure occurs (the fluid pressure in the outlet port 130 is greater than the fluid pressure in the working chamber 110), the reverse pressure acts on both the valve element 300 and the valve seat 200. When the valve element 300 is displaced under the action of the directional pressure, because the valve seat 200 is movably arranged in the outlet 130, the valve seat 200 can move along with the valve element 300, no gap can be generated between the valve element 300 and the valve seat 200, the sealing effectiveness is ensured, and the occurrence of reverse leakage is avoided.
Further, in this embodiment, the adaptive shut-off structure 010 of the intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well further includes a driving device 400, the driving device 400 is fixed to the valve body 100, and the driving device 400 is connected to the valve core 300 and is configured to drive the valve core 300 to reciprocate between the open valve position and the closed valve position. In this embodiment, the driving device 400 may be a pneumatic driving mechanism, a hydraulic driving mechanism, or an electric driving mechanism, as long as the valve element 300 can be driven to reciprocate between the closed valve position and the open valve position.
Further, in the present embodiment, the valve element 300 is movably engaged with the driving device 400 along the predetermined axis 100 a.
When the valve element 300 moves to the closed position, the valve element 300 cooperates with the valve seat 200 and drives the valve seat 200 to move to the limit along the direction from the valve element 300 to the valve seat 200. Since the valve element 300 is movable, the greater the fluid pressure in the working chamber 110, the tighter the fit between the valve element 300 and the valve seat 200, thereby achieving a more reliable positive seal.
Further, the self-adaptive shut-off structure 010 of the intelligent natural gas well flow regulator further comprises a connecting rod 500, and the driving device 400 is provided with a containing cavity 410 extending along the direction of the preset axis 100a and a connecting through hole 420 for communicating the containing cavity 410 with the outside. The inner diameter of the connection through-hole 420 is smaller than that of the accommodation chamber 410. One end of the connecting rod 500 is connected with the valve core 300, and the other end of the connecting rod 500 movably penetrates through the connecting through hole 420 and extends into the accommodating cavity 410; one end of the connecting rod 500, which is located in the accommodating cavity 410, is provided with a limiting part 510 protruding outwards in the radial direction, and the diameter of the limiting part 510 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole 420; the stopper portion 510 is configured to be movable in the extending direction of the accommodating chamber 410. In this way, the movable engagement between the valve element 300 and the driving device 400 along the predetermined axis 100a is achieved.
Further, in the present embodiment, the inner surface of the fluid passage 210 near one end of the working chamber 110 is tapered to form the sealing surface 211, and the inner diameter of the sealing surface 211 is gradually increased in the direction from the outlet 130 to the working chamber 110. When the valve spool 300 is in the off-valve position, the valve spool 300 engages the sealing surface 211. The diameter of the connection rod 500 is smaller than the inner diameter of the connection through-hole 420, and the diameter of the stopper portion 510 is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodation chamber 410. In this manner, the valve body 300 can perform a minute amount of movement in the radial direction. If the radial position of the valve element 300 is fixed, the radial position of the valve element 300 may be permanently changed in a complicated high-pressure fluid environment, which may result in failure of the valve element 300 to achieve sealing engagement with the valve seat 200. To avoid this problem, the tapered seal surface 211 is provided and the valve body 300 can perform slight movement in the radial direction. When the valve core 300 is matched with the sealing surface 211, the valve core 300 can be automatically aligned, so that the valve core 300 is effectively matched with the valve seat 200 in a sealing mode.
In the present embodiment, the valve cartridge 300 is spherical. The diameter of the coupling rod 500 is smaller than the inner diameter of the coupling through-hole 420 by 1 mm. The diameter of the stopper portion 510 is 1mm smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving chamber 410. In other embodiments, the diameter of the connection rod 500 is 0.3-3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the connection through hole 420, and the diameter of the stopper portion 510 is 0.3-3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving chamber 410.
The above description is only a few examples of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations can be made in the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. Self-adaptation of natural gas well intelligent flow regulator turns off structure, its characterized in that includes:
the valve comprises a valve body, a valve body and a valve body, wherein a working cavity extending along a preset axis is formed in the valve body, and an inlet and an outlet which are communicated with the working cavity and the outside are formed in the valve body;
the valve seat is movably arranged in the outlet along the preset axis direction, a fluid channel for communicating the working cavity with the outside is formed in the valve seat, and the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat is in sealing fit with the inner peripheral surface of the outlet; and
a spool located within the working chamber, the spool configured to reciprocate in the direction of the preset axis between a closed valve position cooperating with the valve seat and an open valve position away from the valve seat;
wherein the fluid passage is closed when the valve spool is in the closed valve position and is open when the valve spool is out of the closed valve position.
2. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the self-adaptive shutoff structure of the intelligent flow regulator for the natural gas well further comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device is fixed on the valve body, and the driving device is connected with the valve core and used for driving the valve core to reciprocate between the valve opening position and the valve closing position.
3. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the valve core and the driving device can be movably matched along the direction of the preset axis.
4. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the self-adaptive turn-off structure of the intelligent flow regulator of the natural gas well further comprises a connecting rod, and the driving device is provided with an accommodating cavity extending along the preset axis direction and a connecting through hole for communicating the accommodating cavity with the outside; the inner diameter of the connecting through hole is smaller than that of the accommodating cavity; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the valve core, and the other end of the connecting rod movably penetrates through the connecting through hole and extends into the accommodating cavity; one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the accommodating cavity, is provided with a limiting part which protrudes outwards in the radial direction, and the diameter of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole; the limiting part is configured to be movable along the extending direction of the accommodating cavity.
5. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 4, wherein:
the inner surface of the fluid channel close to one end of the working cavity is provided with a conical sealing surface, and the inner diameter of the sealing surface is gradually increased along the direction from the outlet to the working cavity;
when the valve core is in the closed valve position, the valve core is matched with the sealing surface;
the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole, and the diameter of the limiting part is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity.
6. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 5, wherein:
the valve core is spherical.
7. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the distance that the valve seat can move along the direction of the preset axis is 0.5-5 mm.
8. The adaptive shut-off structure of an intelligent flow regulator for a natural gas well according to claim 5, wherein:
the diameter of the connecting rod is 0.3-3mm smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting through hole.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113309489A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-27 | 成都百胜野牛科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive turn-off structure of intelligent flow regulator of natural gas well |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113309489A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-27 | 成都百胜野牛科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive turn-off structure of intelligent flow regulator of natural gas well |
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