CN215054986U - Plastering device for house building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the housing construction technique and specifically relates to a housing construction plastering unit, to the low, the big, the discontinuous problem of material loading of plastering unit plastering efficiency, trowel adjustment error among the prior art, present following scheme, it includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate has seted up the multiunit spout along its length direction, multiunit the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout has a slider, multiunit the top of slider all extends to the top of spout, multiunit the outside one end top rigid coupling of spout that the slider is located has places the board, the equal rigid coupling in top both ends of bottom plate has the limiting plate. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation has not only realized plastering to the wall, and the mechanical float can continuous feed, the effectual efficiency of plastering that improves the mechanical float, has still realized the mechanical float along setting for good horizontal direction automatic movement, avoids manual adjustment mechanical float, reduces the error of plastering, guarantees the planarization that the wall plastered, easily uses widely.

Description

Plastering device for house building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction field especially relates to a housing construction plastering unit.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the national real estate industry, the house construction industry is more and more concerned by people, the function of people in the building industry is very large for a long time, almost most operations are operated by people, building wall plastering is one of more important operation steps in the building industry, and in order to ensure the smoothness of later processing of the wall and the uniformity of paint, the early plastering work is also very important.

Wall among the prior art is plastered often still uses the plaster shovel to smear cement evenly on to the wall by construction worker, the efficiency that the wall plastered is lower, construction worker's intensity of labour is great, some machine of plastering on the market are when plastering to the wall at present, can realize the work of plastering to the wall, but the mechanical float can only plaster to the part position on the wall at every turn, after the completion is plastered to the wall of this part, need the manual work to carry out horizontal adjustment to the mechanical float, it is artifical to mechanical float position adjustment inefficiency, the error easily appears, and current mechanical float often is interrupted the material loading, the inefficiency of plastering, the prevalence is low, for this reason, this scheme has proposed a housing construction plastering unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of housing construction plastering unit has solved among the prior art that plastering unit plasters inefficiency, the troweling machine adjustment error is big, the discontinuous problem of material loading.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a house building plastering device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves along the length direction, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the tops of the sliding blocks in the groups extend to the tops of the sliding grooves, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sliding block outside the sliding grooves, two ends of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with limiting plates, two groups of limiting plates are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the placing plate, two ends of the plurality of groups of threaded rods extend to the outside of the placing plate and are respectively connected with the two groups of limiting plates in a rotating manner, a plurality of groups of first motors are fixedly connected to the outside of one side, away from each other, of the two groups of limiting plates, one ends of the plurality of groups of threaded rods extend to the outside of the other side of the limiting plates through the limiting plates and are respectively connected with the output ends of the plurality of first motors in a transmission manner, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first telescopic rods, the bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of second telescopic rods, the plurality of groups of first telescopic rods are matched with the plurality of groups of second telescopic rods, the top of the placing plate is provided with a material storage box, one side of the outer part of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a material discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a transfer pump, the output end of the transfer pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, the top of one end of the placing plate far away from the material storage box is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of third telescopic rods, the output ends of the plurality of groups of third telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a plurality of groups of fourth telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the outer part of one side of the transverse plate far away from the material storage box, the output ends of the plurality of groups of fourth telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a plastering plate, the top rigid coupling of plastering plate has a play flitch, coupling hose's the other end and the feed end rigid coupling of play flitch, the one end top of keeping away from the plastering plate in the top of placing the board is installed the controller.

Preferably, the inside of storage case rotates and installs the stirring rake, the top rigid coupling of storage case has the second motor that is used for driving the stirring rake, the top rigid coupling of storage case has the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the discharge plate and the plastering plate are the same in length, the discharge plate and the plastering plate are both arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the cross section of the plastering plate is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure.

Preferably, the top of placing the board is fixedly connected with a collection box, the collection box is located under the plastering board, and the collection box is arranged along the length direction of the bottom board.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of casters are mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the top of the outer side of the controller is hinged with a protective cover.

Preferably, the bottoms of the multiple groups of first telescopic rods and the multiple groups of second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with antiskid plates.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the bottom plate, place board, spout, slider, threaded rod, first motor, first telescopic link, second telescopic link etc. and mutually support, realize plastering unit along horizontal direction automatic movement, avoided artifical removal to plastering unit, reduced the wall error of plastering.

2. Through mutually supporting such as storage case, defeated pump, coupling hose, play flitch, plastering plate, realize continuous feed, the effectual plastering efficiency who guarantees plastering unit.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation has not only realized plastering to the wall, and the mechanical float can continuous feed, the effectual efficiency of plastering that improves the mechanical float, has still realized the mechanical float along setting for good horizontal direction automatic movement, avoids manual adjustment mechanical float, reduces the error of plastering, guarantees the planarization that the wall plastered, easily uses widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a chute; 3. a slider; 4. placing the plate; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a first motor; 8. a first telescopic rod; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a material storage box; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a transfer pump; 13. a connecting hose; 14. a third telescopic rod; 15. a transverse plate; 16. a fourth telescopic rod; 17. plastering the board; 18. a discharge plate; 19. a collection box; 20. a controller; 21. a protective cover; 22. an anti-skid plate; 23. a caster wheel; 24. a stirring paddle; 25. a second motor; 26. a feeding pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a plastering device for house construction, comprising a bottom plate 1, a plurality of caster wheels 23 mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of sliding grooves 2 arranged along the length direction at the top of the bottom plate 1, sliding blocks 3 slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 2, the sliding blocks 3 extending to the top of the sliding grooves 2, a placing plate 4 fixed to the top of the sliding blocks 3 at the outer end of the sliding grooves 2, the placing plate 4 having a length larger than the width of the bottom plate 1, the placing plate 4 having a width half of the length of the bottom plate 1, limiting plates 5 fixed to both ends of the top of the bottom plate 1, two sets of limiting plates 5 arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of threaded rods 6 rotatably mounted in the placing plate 4, two ends of the threaded rods 6 extending to the outer portion of the placing plate 4 and rotatably connected with the two sets of limiting plates 5, a plurality of first motors 7 fixed to the outer portion of the side of the two sets of limiting plates 5 away from each other, one end of each of the plurality of sets of threaded rods 6 extends through the limiting plate 5 to the outside of the other side of the limiting plate 5 and is respectively connected with the output ends of the plurality of sets of first motors 7 in a transmission way, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of first telescopic rods 8, the bottom of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of second telescopic rods 9, the plurality of sets of first telescopic rods 8 are mutually matched with the plurality of sets of second telescopic rods 9, the bottom of each of the plurality of sets of first telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected with an anti-slip plate 22, after the plurality of sets of first telescopic rods 8 and the plurality of sets of second telescopic rods 9 are extended, the anti-slip plates 22 at the bottoms are positioned on the same horizontal plane, when the plurality of sets of first telescopic rods 8 are retracted and the plurality of sets of second telescopic rods 9 are not retracted, the first motors 7 rotate to drive the placing plate 4 to move along the direction of the chute 2, the plastering device can automatically move in the horizontal direction.

A storage box 10 is arranged at the top of a placing plate 4, a stirring paddle 24 is rotatably arranged inside the storage box 10, a second motor 25 for driving the stirring paddle 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 10, a feeding pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 10, the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 10 is hemispherical, materials are fed into the storage box 10 from the feeding pipe 26, the second motor 25 drives the stirring paddle 24 to rotate, the uniformity of wall plastering cement is kept, a discharging pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the storage box 10, a transfer pump 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharging pipe 11, a connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transfer pump 12, a plurality of groups of third telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the top of one end of the placing plate 4 far away from the storage box 10, a plurality of groups of transverse plates 15 are fixedly connected to the output end of the third telescopic rods 14, a plurality of groups of fourth telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plates 15 far away from the storage box 10, and a plastering plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the plurality of the fourth telescopic rods 16, the top of the plastering plate 17 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 18, the length of the discharge plate 18 is the same as that of the plastering plate 17, the discharge plate 18 and the plastering plate 17 are both arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate 1, the section of the plastering plate 17 is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure, the other end of the connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected with the feed end of the discharge plate 18, the top of the placing plate 4, which is far away from the plastering plate 17, is provided with a controller 20, the controller 20 is a PLC (programmable logic controller), the top of the outer side of the controller 20 is hinged with a protective cover 21, one side of the plastering plate 17, which is far away from the fourth telescopic rod 16, is attached to a wall surface, then the material in the storage box 10 is sprayed out of the discharge plate 18 through the connecting hose 13 by a transfer pump 12, the discharge plate 18 is positioned at the top of the plastering plate 17, the material is sprayed into the space between the plastering plate 17 and the wall surface, the groups of the third telescopic rods 14 are extended to lift the plastering plate 17 upwards, so that the wall surface right facing the plastering device is plastered, place the top rigid coupling of board 4 and have collection box 19, collect box 19 and be located plastering board 17 under, and collect box 19 and set up along the length direction of bottom plate 1, unnecessary material does not hang and drops to collecting box 19 on the wall, is convenient for carry out recycle to unnecessary material.

The working principle is as follows: when plastering a wall, moving the plastering device to enable one side of the plastering plate 17 far away from the third telescopic rod 14 to be close to the wall to be plastered, keeping the bottom plate 1 and the wall to be plastered parallel to each other, extending the multiple groups of first telescopic rods 8 and the multiple groups of second telescopic rods 9 to enable the plastering device to be lifted, suspending the multiple groups of caster wheels 23 from the ground, attaching the bottoms of the multiple groups of anti-skid plates 22 to the top of the ground, operating the controller 20, extending the multiple groups of third telescopic rods 14 to adjust the distance between the plastering plate 17 and the wall, then throwing the mixed material to be plastered into the storage box 10, driving the stirring paddle 24 to rotate by the second motor 25 to ensure the uniformity of the material in the storage box 10, then starting the transfer pump 12 to spray the material to be plastered in the storage box 10 from the bottom of the discharge plate 18 to the position between the plastering plate 17 and the wall through the connecting hose 13, synchronously, the multiple groups of third telescopic rods 14 extend to enable the transverse plate 15 to rise, plastering is conducted on a part of a wall body right opposite to the plastering plate 17, after plastering of a part of the wall body right opposite to the plastering plate 17 is completed, the transfer pump 12 stops working, the multiple groups of third telescopic rods 14 shrink, the plastering plate 17 descends to the lowest position, then the multiple groups of second telescopic rods 9 shrink, the first motor 7 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the placing plate 4 horizontally moves at the top of the bottom plate 1, after the placing plate 4 finishes moving, the plastering plate 17 moves to one side adjacent to a wall surface where plastering is completed before, then the multiple groups of second telescopic rods 9 extend, after the multiple groups of second telescopic rods 9 extend, the multiple groups of first telescopic rods 8 shrink, then the multiple groups of first motors 7 reverse to enable the bottom plate 1 to move in the horizontal direction, it is guaranteed that the placing plate 4 can also horizontally move towards the previous moving direction next time, and then the multiple groups of first telescopic rods 8 extend, the transfusing pump 12 rotates, the third telescopic rod 14 extends, the plastering work is continuously carried out on the wall to be plastered, the operations are repeated until the plastering work of the wall is completed, the multiple groups of the first telescopic rods 8, the second telescopic rods 9, the third telescopic rods 14 and the fourth telescopic rods 16 are contracted, the power supply is disconnected, and the mobile equipment can be used.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The house building plastering device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (2) are formed in the top of the bottom plate (1) along the length direction of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks (3) are arranged in the sliding grooves (2) in a sliding mode, the tops of the sliding blocks (3) extend to the tops of the sliding grooves (2), a plurality of groups of sliding blocks (3) are fixedly connected with a placing plate (4) at the top of one end outside the sliding grooves (2), limiting plates (5) are fixedly connected at the two ends of the top of the bottom plate (1), two groups of limiting plates (5) are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of threaded rods (6) are rotatably arranged in the placing plate (4), the two ends of the plurality of groups of threaded rods (6) extend to the outside of the placing plate (4) and are rotatably connected with the two groups of limiting plates (5) respectively, and a plurality of groups of first motors (7) are fixedly connected to the outside one side, away from the limiting plates (5), one end of each of the multiple groups of threaded rods (6) penetrates through the limiting plate (5) and extends to the outside of the other side of the limiting plate (5) to be connected with the output end of the multiple groups of first motors (7) in a transmission manner respectively, the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the multiple groups of first telescopic rods (8), the bottom of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the multiple groups of second telescopic rods (9), the multiple groups of first telescopic rods (8) are matched with the multiple groups of second telescopic rods (9), the top of the placing plate (4) is provided with the storage box (10), one side of the outside of the storage box (10) is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (11), the other end of the discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the transfer pump (12), the output end of the transfer pump (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting hose (13), the top of the end of the placing plate (4) far away from the storage box (10) is fixedly connected with the multiple groups of third telescopic rods (14), and the multiple groups of the output end of the third telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected with the transverse plate (15), the outside rigid coupling of one side of storage case (10) is kept away from in diaphragm (15) has multiunit fourth telescopic link (16), multiunit the output rigid coupling of fourth telescopic link (16) has plastering board (17), the top rigid coupling of plastering board (17) has ejection of compact board (18), the other end of coupling hose (13) and the feed end rigid coupling of ejection of compact board (18), controller (20) are installed at the top of the one end of keeping away from plastering board (17) at the top of placing board (4).

2. The plastering apparatus for house buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage tank (10) is rotatably provided with a stirring paddle (24), the top of the storage tank (10) is fixedly connected with a second motor (25) for driving the stirring paddle (24), and the top of the storage tank (10) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (26).

3. A plastering device for house buildings according to claim 1, wherein the length of the discharging plate (18) is the same as that of the plastering plate (17), the discharging plate (18) and the plastering plate (17) are both arranged along the length direction of the bottom plate (1), and the cross section of the plastering plate (17) is a circular arc curved surface structure.

4. Plastering device for house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting box (19) is fastened to the top of the placing board (4), the collecting box (19) is located right under the plastering board (17), and the collecting box (19) is arranged along the length direction of the bottom board (1).

5. Plastering device for house buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of casters (23).

6. Plastering apparatus for house buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the controller (20) is hinged with a protecting cover (21) at the top of its outer side.

7. The plastering apparatus for house buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first telescopic rods (8) and the second telescopic rods (9) are all fixedly connected with a non-slip plate (22).

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