CN215054229U

CN215054229U - Novel waterproof sound insulation outer wall for building

Info

Publication number: CN215054229U
Application number: CN202121125852.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 原菊蒲
Original assignee: Wuchang University of Technology
Current assignee: Wuchang University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel waterproof sound insulation outer wall for building, comprising a main body, the outmost gypsum layer that is provided with of main part, the rear end on gypsum layer sets up the puigging, the rear end on puigging sets up the waterproof layer, the rear end of waterproof layer sets up the drainage blanket, the fixed steel reinforcement skeleton that sets up in rear end of drainage blanket, the board is reserved to steel reinforcement skeleton fixed connection multiunit, reserve two sets of screw rods of fixed surface connection of board, the first through-hole of multiunit is seted up to the antetheca both sides of puigging, and is two sets of the screw rod runs through first through-hole, and is two sets of the cover is equipped with the connecting plate between the screw rod, the pole body swivelling joint nut of screw rod, nut swivelling joint is to the surface of connecting plate. The utility model discloses a novel waterproof sound insulation outer wall for building, this outer wall is simple pleasing to the eye, and simple structure is generous, and construction method easily operates, solves the waterproof and sound insulation problem of outer wall.

Description

Novel waterproof sound insulation outer wall for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building outer wall field especially relates to a novel waterproof sound insulation outer wall for building.

Background

And defining by using a judgment method, setting A-B as a wall, and if the A-B wall line can cut the related building envelope, setting the wall as an inner wall, otherwise, setting the wall as an outer wall. From the architectural perspective, the boundary member for enclosing a building to form an indoor space and an outdoor space is called an outer wall. It has the functions of: bear certain load, shelter from wind and rain, preserve heat and insulate heat, prevent noise, prevent fire and be safe, etc.

The existing outer wall has single function, cannot meet the basic requirements of the masses of people, some cannot be used in the aspects of heat preservation, water resistance and water resistance, some needs to be waterproof, but has the defect of sound insulation, so that a multifunctional outer wall is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel waterproof sound-insulation outer wall for buildings comprises a main body, wherein a gypsum layer is arranged on the outermost layer of the main body, a sound insulation layer is arranged at the rear end of the gypsum layer, a waterproof layer is arranged at the rear end of the sound insulation layer, a drainage layer is arranged at the rear end of the waterproof layer, a plurality of grooves are formed in the front wall of the drainage layer, sponge is fixedly arranged in the grooves, the grooves are mutually connected through connecting pipes, a drainage pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drainage layer and fixedly connected with the drainage pipe, a drainage port is formed in one side of the drainage pipe, penetrates through the waterproof layer and the sound insulation layer gypsum layer and is communicated to the outer side, a steel reinforcement framework is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the drainage layer, concrete is poured between the steel reinforcement frameworks, a plurality of reserved plates are fixedly connected with the steel reinforcement framework, two groups of screw rods are fixedly connected with the surface of the reserved plates, a plurality of groups of first through holes are formed in two sides of the front wall of the sound insulation layer, the first through hole runs through puigging, waterproof layer, drainage blanket and leads to the framework of steel reinforcement, and is two sets of the screw rod runs through first through hole, and is two sets of the cover is equipped with the connecting plate between the screw rod, the second through hole is seted up to the connecting plate, the pole body swivelling joint nut of screw rod, nut swivelling joint is to the surface of connecting plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the sound insulation layer is made of asbestos.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the waterproof layer is asphalt waterproof coiled material.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the drainage layer is made of ceramic materials.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the connecting plate is made of stainless steel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the reserved plate is connected with the screw rod through welding.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the sponge and the drainage layer are fixedly connected through waterproof glue.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the reserved plate and the steel reinforcement framework are fixedly connected through 2 welding.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the drainage blanket that this device set up can discharge when the outer wall leaks and go, specifically is when rivers go into the drainage blanket, because be provided with the recess, so water can flow into, sets up the sponge in the recess and inhales water, all has the connecting pipe to connect between every recess, transmits layer upon layer like this, assembles the drain pipe at last, flows from the outlet.

The spare of reserving that sets up in this device is in the same place with the steel reinforcement skeleton welding, when carrying out concrete placement, as long as reserve the surface of reserving the spare just, treat that the concrete solidifies with the back, with the screw rod welding on the surface of reserving the board, then use connecting plate and nut to fix each functional layer that sets up, the gypsum layer covers the screw rod at last, makes the outward appearance unanimous, does not influence the outward appearance pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for a building provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for a building provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a drainage layer of a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a novel connecting plate structure schematic diagram of waterproof syllable-dividing outer wall for building.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a main body; 2. a gypsum layer; 3. a sound insulating layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a drainage layer; 6. a sponge; 7. a groove; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a water outlet; 11. reserving a plate; 12. a screw; 13. concrete; 14. a steel reinforcement cage; 15. a nut; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a first through hole; 18. a second via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings comprises a main body 1, wherein a gypsum layer 2 is arranged on the outmost layer of the main body 1, a soundproof layer 3 is arranged at the rear end of the gypsum layer 2, the soundproof layer 3 can prevent noise and reduce noise pollution, a waterproof layer 4 is arranged at the rear end of the soundproof layer 3, a drainage layer 5 is arranged at the rear end of the waterproof layer 4, a plurality of grooves 7 are arranged on the front wall of the drainage layer 5, a sponge 6 is fixedly arranged inside the grooves 7, the grooves 7 are mutually connected through a connecting pipe 8, a drainage pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drainage layer 5, the drainage pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 8, a drainage port 10 is arranged on one side of the drainage pipe 9, the drainage port 10 penetrates through the waterproof layer 4 and the gypsum layer 3 and is communicated to the outside, the drainage layer 5 can drain water when the wall leaks, a steel reinforcement framework 14 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the drainage layer 5, and concrete 13 is filled between the steel reinforcement frameworks 14, board 11 is reserved to 14 fixed connection multiunit of framework of steel reinforcement, reserve two sets of screw rods 12 of the fixed surface connection of board 11, the first through-hole 17 of multiunit is seted up to the antetheca both sides of puigging 3, first through-hole 17 runs through puigging 3, waterproof layer 4, drainage blanket 5 just leads to framework of steel reinforcement 14, two sets of screw rods 12 run through first through-hole 17, the cover is equipped with connecting plate 16 between two sets of screw rods 12, second through-hole 18 is seted up to connecting plate 16, the pole body swivelling joint nut 15 of screw rod 12, 15 swivelling joint of nut is to the surface of connecting plate 16, fix preceding functional layer through connecting plate 16.

The material of puigging 3 is the asbestos material, and waterproof layer 4 is pitch waterproofing membrane, and the material of drainage blanket 5 is ceramic material, and the material of connecting plate 16 is the stainless steel, reserves board 11 and screw rod 12 and passes through welded connection, and sponge 6 and drainage blanket 5 come fixed connection through the waterproof glue, reserves board 11 and steel reinforcement framework 14 and passes through welded connection, and the welding mode is sturdy and durable, and the material of adoption is common material in the market, is fit for a large amount of purchases.

The working principle is as follows: soundproof layer 3 can effectual noise abatement pollution, it is too big also to prevent own sound, and noise to the neighbour, waterproof layer 4 can prevent that water from wetting the wall, drainage blanket 5 takes place under the condition of infiltration at the wall, sponge 6 in recess 7 begins to absorb water, water is flowed down by the influence of gravity, all there is connecting pipe 8 to connect between the recess 7, water descends through connecting pipe 8 layer by layer, flow into drain pipe 9 at last, discharge through outlet 10, framework of steel reinforcement 14 is when carrying out concrete 13 and pouring, with reserving board 11 welding on framework of steel reinforcement 14, wait to solidify the shaping, at the surperficial welding screw rod 12 of reserving board 11, fix waterproof layer 4 through connecting plate 16 and nut 15, drainage blanket 5, soundproof layer 3, gypsum layer 2 covers screw rod 12 inside it, make the wall outward appearance unanimous, do not influence its pleasing to the eye.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel waterproof syllable-dividing outer wall for building, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the outermost gypsum layer (2) that is provided with of main part (1), the rear end of gypsum layer (2) sets up puigging (3), the rear end of puigging (3) sets up waterproof layer (4), the rear end of waterproof layer (4) sets up drainage blanket (5), a plurality of recesses (7) are seted up to the antetheca of drainage blanket (5), the fixed sponge (6) that sets up in inside of recess (7), a plurality of connect each other through connecting pipe (8) between the recess (7), the bottom mounting of drainage blanket (5) sets up drain pipe (9), drain pipe (9) fixed connection connecting pipe (8), outlet (10) is seted up to one side of drain pipe (9), outlet (10) run through waterproof layer (4), puigging (3) gypsum layer (2) and lead to the outside, the rear end mounting of drainage blanket (5) sets up framework of steel reinforcement (14), pouring concrete (13) between framework for steel reinforcement (14), board (11) are reserved to framework for steel reinforcement (14) fixed connection multiunit, reserve two sets of screw rod (12) of fixed surface connection of board (11), multiunit first through-hole (17) is seted up to the antetheca both sides of puigging (3), first through-hole (17) run through puigging (3), waterproof layer (4), drainage blanket (5) and lead to framework for steel reinforcement (14), and are two sets of screw rod (12) run through first through-hole (17), and are two sets of the cover is equipped with connecting plate (16) between screw rod (12), second through-hole (18) are seted up to connecting plate (16), the pole body swivelling joint nut (15) of screw rod (12), nut (15) swivelling joint is to the surface of connecting plate (16).

2. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sound insulation layer (3) is made of asbestos.

3. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof layer (4) is an asphalt waterproof coiled material.

4. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage layer (5) is made of ceramic materials.

5. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (16) is made of stainless steel.

6. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reserved plate (11) is connected with the screw (12) through welding.

7. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sponge (6) and the drainage layer (5) are fixedly connected through waterproof glue.

8. The novel waterproof and soundproof outer wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reserved plate (11) is fixedly connected with the steel reinforcement framework (14) through welding.