CN215050029U - Three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tertiary vacuum distillation deodorization tower that sprays of animal fat relates to animal fat technical field, including the tower body, the induction port has been seted up at the top of tower body, and one side top of tower body is connected with the fat pipe of advancing that extends to the tower body inside. The utility model discloses a set up the connecting pipe, the bleeder, fatty acid trap and discharging pipe, the induction port has been seted up at the top of tower body, when using, take the inside gas of tower body out through the induction port, through advancing fat pipe, add inside the tower body with animal fat, handle animal fat, be connected with the bleeder through the connecting pipe in the one end of advancing fat pipe, alright disperse animal fat, and be provided with the shower nozzle in the bottom of bleeder, fatty acid trap is installed to the inside top of tower body, spray animal fat on fatty acid trap through the shower nozzle, fatty acid in the animal fat is extracted out to the fatty acid trap, then discharge the fatty acid of extracting through the discharging pipe, thereby the quality of this kind of grease has been improved.

Description

Three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tallow technique field specifically is three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower of tallow.

Background

Animal fat is fat obtained from animal body, and can be divided into fat of terrestrial warm-blooded animal and fowl, such as adeps medulla bovis Seu Bubali, adeps Caprae Seu Ovis, adeps Sus Domestica, etc., and is solid, and its main ingredient is triglyceride of palmitic acid and stearic acid; the deodorization tower is characterized in that micromolecule odor organic matters in the grease are easier to volatilize than triglyceride under the condition of high temperature and negative pressure, when water vapor passes through the grease containing odor, the water vapor is saturated by the volatilized odor components and escapes according to the proportion of partial pressure of the odor components, so that the purpose of removing odor is achieved.

Present deodorization tower, in the use, the structure is comparatively simple, because contain more fatty acid in the animal fat, at the in-process to animal fat refining, is difficult to extract fatty acid, has influenced the quality of grease to reduce the work efficiency of deodorization tower, moreover in the use, it is comparatively low to refine the efficiency of animal fat, leads to the user to use inconvenient, has reduced the production efficiency of deodorization tower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the efficiency of extracting and refining the tallow from the fatty acid is low, a three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for the tallow is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower of animal fat, comprising a tower body, wherein an air suction port is arranged at the top of the tower body, a fat inlet pipe extending to the inside of the tower body is connected above one side of the tower body, one end of the fat inlet pipe is connected with a connecting sleeve, branch pipes are connected below two sides of the connecting sleeve, a fatty acid catcher is installed above the inside of the tower body, a discharging pipe extending to one side of the tower body is connected at the bottom of the fatty acid catcher, a vacuum pipe, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe are respectively connected at one side of the tower body from top to bottom, a condenser is arranged in the middle of the inside of the tower body, a partition plate is fixed on the outer surface of the condenser, a connecting pipe penetrates through the middle of the inside of the partition plate, a charging pipe and an oil guide pipe are respectively connected below the other side of the tower body, a stop valve is arranged on the outer surface of the oil guide pipe, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the outer surface of the stop valve, the bottom of the tower body is respectively connected with a grease outlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe.

Preferably, the oil discharge pipe is provided with two, and two one end of oil discharge pipe all is connected with the valve.

Preferably, the bottom of the branch pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the baffle plate is welded to the tower body.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided in plurality, and the plurality of connecting pipes are arranged in parallel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the connecting pipe, the bleeder, fatty acid trap and discharging pipe, the induction port has been seted up at the top of tower body, when using, take the inside gas of tower body out through the induction port, through advancing the fat pipe, add inside the tower body with the animal fat, handle the animal fat, be connected with the bleeder through the connecting pipe in the one end of advancing the fat pipe, alright disperse the animal fat, and be provided with the shower nozzle in the bottom of bleeder, the fatty acid trap is installed to the inside top of tower body, spray the animal fat on the fatty acid trap through the shower nozzle, the fatty acid in the animal fat is extracted out to the fatty acid trap, then discharge the fatty acid of extracting through the discharging pipe, thereby the quality of this kind of grease has been improved, the work efficiency of this kind of vacuum deodorization tower has also been improved.

2. The utility model discloses still be provided with the baffle, lead oil pipe and condenser, install the condenser in the middle of the inside of tower body, the fixed surface of condenser has the baffle, divide into a plurality of storehouse bodies with the inside below of tower body through the baffle, inside oil enters into the tower body through advancing oil pipe, it is inside to add the tower body with the conduction oil through the connecting pipe, the stop valve through the connecting pipe surface can control the oil input volume of conduction oil, distill the grease through the conduction oil, through multilayer distillation, grease rethread condenser after the deodorization cools off, at last through going out oil pipe discharge, thereby the work efficiency of deodorization tower has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tower body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tower body; 2. a grease outlet pipe; 3. an oil outlet pipe; 4. a feed tube; 5. an oil discharge pipe; 6. an air suction port; 7. a vacuum tube; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. an oil inlet pipe; 10. a grease inlet pipe; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a partition plate; 13. a condenser; 14. a fatty acid trap; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. a branch pipe; 17. an oil guide pipe; 18. a stop valve; 19. and a pressure gauge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat comprises a tower body 1, a fat outlet pipe 2, an oil outlet pipe 3, a feed pipe 4, an oil discharge pipe 5, an air suction port 6, a vacuum pipe 7, a discharge pipe 8, an oil inlet pipe 9, a fat inlet pipe 10, a connecting pipe 11, a partition plate 12, a condenser 13, a fatty acid trap 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a branch pipe 16, an oil guide pipe 17, a stop valve 18, and a pressure gauge 19, wherein the air suction port 6 is formed at the top of the tower body 1, the upper part of one side of the tower body 1 is connected with the fat inlet pipe 10 extending into the tower body 1, one end of the fat inlet pipe 10 is connected with the connecting sleeve 15, the lower parts of the two sides of the connecting sleeve 15 are connected with the branch pipe 16, the upper part of the interior of the tower body 1 is provided with the fatty acid trap 14, the bottom of the fatty acid trap 14 is connected with the discharge pipe 8 extending to one side of the tower body 1, one side of the tower body 1 is respectively connected with the vacuum pipe 7, the lower part of the vacuum pipe, the lower part of the tower body 1, Advance oil pipe 9 and arrange oil pipe 5, be provided with condenser 13 in the middle of the inside of tower body 1, the external fixed surface of condenser 13 has baffle 12, it has connecting pipe 11 to run through in the middle of the inside of baffle 12, the opposite side below of tower body 1 is connected with filling tube 4 respectively and leads oil pipe 17, the surface of leading oil pipe 17 is provided with stop valve 18, the surface of stop valve 18 is provided with manometer 19, the bottom of tower body 1 is connected with out fat pipe 2 respectively and goes out oil pipe 3, convenient to use.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, two oil discharge pipes 5 are provided, and one end of each of the two oil discharge pipes 5 is connected to a valve for discharging the oil, and the bottom of the branch pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of nozzles distributed at equal intervals, thereby improving the practicability.

Please refer to fig. 2, the partition plate 12 is welded to the tower body 1 for convenient use, and the plurality of connecting pipes 11 are arranged in parallel, thereby improving the practicability.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, an air suction port 6 is arranged at the top of a tower body 1, when in use, air in the tower body 1 is pumped out through the air suction port 6, animal fat is added into the tower body 1 through a fat inlet pipe 10 and is treated, one end of the fat inlet pipe 10 is connected with a branch pipe 16 through a connecting pipe 11 so as to disperse the animal fat, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe 16, a fatty acid catcher 14 is arranged above the interior of the tower body 1, the animal fat is sprayed on the fatty acid catcher 14 through the nozzle, the fatty acid catcher 14 extracts fatty acid in the animal fat, then the extracted fatty acid is discharged through a discharge pipe 8, thereby improving the quality of the oil, a condenser 13 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the tower body 1, a partition plate 12 is fixed on the outer surface of the condenser 13, the lower part of the interior of the tower body 1 is divided into a plurality of bin bodies through the partition plate 12, inside oil entered into tower body 1 through advancing oil pipe 9, added the conduction oil through connecting pipe 11 inside tower body 1, can control the oil inlet quantity of conduction oil through the stop valve 18 of connecting pipe 11 surface, distilled the grease through the conduction oil, through the multilayer distillation, the grease rethread condenser 13 after the deodorization is cooled off, is discharging through play oil pipe 3 at last.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. Three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower of animal fat, including tower body (1), its characterized in that: the suction port (6) has been seted up at the top of tower body (1), one side top of tower body (1) is connected with and extends to inside fat pipe (10) that advances of tower body (1), the one end that advances fat pipe (10) is connected with adapter sleeve (15), the both sides below of adapter sleeve (15) is connected with bleeder (16), fatty acid trap (14) are installed to the inside top of tower body (1), the bottom of fatty acid trap (14) is connected with discharging pipe (8) that extend to tower body (1) one side, one side of tower body (1) is from last to being connected with vacuum tube (7) down respectively, advance oil pipe (9) and arrange oil pipe (5), be provided with condenser (13) in the middle of the inside of tower body (1), the external fixation of condenser (13) has baffle (12), it has connecting pipe (11) to run through in the middle of the inside of baffle (12), the opposite side below of tower body (1) is connected with charge tube (4) and leads oil pipe (17) respectively, the surface of leading oil pipe (17) is provided with stop valve (18), the surface of stop valve (18) is provided with manometer (19), the bottom of tower body (1) is connected with out fat pipe (2) and play oil pipe (3) respectively.

2. The three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat as recited in claim 1, wherein: the oil discharge pipe (5) is provided with two, and two one end of the oil discharge pipe (5) is connected with a valve.

3. The three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the branch pipe (16) is provided with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed at equal intervals.

4. The three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat as recited in claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (12) is connected with the tower body (1) in a welding mode.

5. The three-stage jet vacuum distillation deodorization tower for animal fat as recited in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipes (11) are arranged in a plurality of parallel arrangement, and the connecting pipes (11) are arranged in parallel.

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