CN215034185U - Capping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aiutage processing equipment and specifically relates to a closing cap machine that machining efficiency is high, the precision is high and be exclusively used in automobile aiutage processing. The cap sealing machine comprises a main frame and two tangent forming tools, wherein the two tangent forming tools are vertically distributed on the main frame, and one tangent forming tool is connected to a lifting slide rail of the main frame; each tangent forming tool comprises a fixed rotary seat, a sliding plate and a tangent forming assembly; the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating hole and is connected with the translation sliding rail in a sliding way, and the fixed swivel base is detachably arranged in the abdicating hole; the tangent forming assembly comprises a pressing part and a forming part which are fixed on the sliding plate, the pressing part and the forming part are respectively positioned on two sides of the abdicating hole and are matched with the fixed rotary seat, so that the sliding plate is driven to slide and move, and the tangent forming processing of the forming part is realized.

Description

Capping machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aiutage processing equipment and specifically relates to a closing cap machine that machining efficiency is high, the precision is high and be exclusively used in automobile aiutage processing.

Background

The automobile exhaust pipe plays a role in damping and reducing noise and prolonging the service life of an exhaust silencing system for the automobile body. The exhaust pipe is mainly made of stainless steel, the exhaust cylinder comprises the exhaust pipe and cover plates arranged at two ends of the exhaust pipe, and the cover plates are arranged at the ends of the exhaust pipe in the packaging mode and are packaged and molded. In the process of packaging and forming, the butt joint of the cover plate and the exhaust pipe needs to be formed and processed, and the process is often neglected in the process of processing the exhaust funnel, so that the exhaust funnel has poor quality, and the phenomena of air leakage, air leakage and the like occur. A few structures or equipment for realizing forming processing in the market still have the defects of low processing efficiency, poor precision and the like.

Therefore, how to design and manufacture a packaging device capable of efficiently and precisely forming the exhaust funnel is one of the technical problems to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a closing cap machine that machining efficiency is high, the precision is high and be exclusively used in automobile exhaust stack processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the bottle capper, it includes body frame and two tangent line shaping frocks, two tangent line shaping frocks distribute from top to bottom adorn in on the body frame, one tangent line shaping frocks connect in on the lift slide rail of body frame, wherein:

each tangent forming tool comprises a fixed rotary seat, a sliding plate and a tangent forming assembly;

the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating hole and is connected with the translation sliding rail in a sliding way, and the fixed swivel base is detachably arranged in the abdicating hole;

the tangent forming assembly comprises a pressing part and a forming part which are fixed on the sliding plate, the pressing part and the forming part are respectively positioned on two sides of the abdicating hole and are matched with the fixed rotary seat, so that the sliding plate is driven to slide and move, and the tangent forming processing of the forming part is realized.

Further preferred is: the main frame is installed along vertical direction lift slide rail, one tangent line shaping frock is lift frock, another tangent line shaping frock is fixed frock.

Further preferred is: the lifting tool is provided with a descending counterweight body to drive the lifting tool to press down towards the fixed tool due to dead weight.

Further preferred is: the formed part includes shaping wheel and elasticity guide pulley, wherein:

the forming wheel and the elastic guide wheel are both arranged on a frame;

the elastic guide wheel is matched with the outer guide wall of the fixed rotary seat and elastically stretches along the sliding direction of the sliding plate.

Further preferred is: the elasticity guide pulley includes guide pulley and elastic rod frame, wherein:

the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the elastic rod frame;

the elastic rod frame is a rod frame sleeved with a spring and is arranged on the rack;

the guide wheel is in circumscribed linkage with the outer guide wall of the fixed rotary seat.

Further preferred is: the forming wheel is a rotating wheel provided with a forming groove.

Further preferred is: the fixed swivel base is detachably arranged on a rotary driving body, and the rotary driving body and the translation sliding rail are fixedly arranged on the supporting body;

the fixed swivel base is provided with a quick connection plate, and the quick connection plate is connected with a quick connection block in a plugging and pulling way;

the quick connecting block is arranged at the end of the rotary driving body.

Further preferred is: the fixing rotary seat is a self-rotating cylindrical positioning seat, the upper end surface of the fixing rotary seat is a positioning installation surface, and the outer side wall of the fixing rotary seat is an outer guide wall;

the fixing rotary seat is also provided with an auxiliary guide ring which is sleeved on the fixing rotary seat and is arranged close to the sliding plate, and the auxiliary guide ring is externally tangent and linked with the pressing piece.

Further preferred is: the pressing piece is a linked rotating wheel set.

Further preferred is: the device also comprises a control box and a guardrail;

the control box is fixed on the main frame, and the guardrail encloses and locates two tangent line shaping frock outsides.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the background art, the utility model, have following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a capping machine, it utilizes the removal frock and the fixed frock of longitudinal symmetry distribution to realize the centre gripping to the aiutage to carry out the contour machining simultaneously to the both ends of aiutage respectively, in order to improve the operating efficiency of aiutage encapsulation processing;

2. the utility model discloses in all adopt the fixed swivel mount that can rotate in fixed frock and the removal frock, should fix swivel mount fixed mounting and wear to locate in the abdication hole of sliding plate to utilize the elastic guide pulley drive in pressing part and the formed part the sliding plate carries out reciprocating sliding, realize the shaping wheel in the formed part to the effective circumscribed shaping processing of apron and blast pipe butt joint, when realizing automatic operation, still effectual improvement to the fashioned machining precision of aiutage encapsulation, reach and promote the product quality, reduce multiple purposes such as processing cost;

3. the utility model discloses in the quick fishplate bar links to each other with the quick-connect plug that rotary driving body end department set up in the fixed swivel mount, realizes that the quick plug of fixed swivel mount is dismantled, reaches convenient, quick mesh of changing is carried out to fixed swivel mount according to the aiutage shape of treating processing, has widened the practicality of whole frock and mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a capping machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting tool and the fixing tool clamping the exhaust funnel in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of each tangent line forming tool in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a first sectional view (a sectional view taken along the X axis in fig. 4) of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention after the fixed swivel base and the quick-release base are assembled;

fig. 6 is a sectional view (a sectional view taken along the Y axis in fig. 4) of the structure of the fixed swivel base and the quick release base after being assembled according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are all based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a capping machine, which comprises a main frame 1 and two tangent line forming tools 2, wherein the two tangent line forming tools 2 are symmetrically arranged on the main frame 1 in a vertical distribution manner; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: one tangent forming tool is connected to a lifting slide rail 11 of the main frame and is a lifting tool 2-A, the other tangent forming tool is fixed to the lower part of the main frame and is a fixing tool 2-B;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the main frame 1 is a vertical frame capable of standing on the bottom surface of a work site, one side of the vertical frame is provided with a lifting slide rail 11 along a vertical direction, and the lifting tool 2-a is slidably connected to the lifting slide rail 11 and can perform lifting displacement along the direction of the lifting slide rail 11 so as to cooperate with the fixing tool 2-B to form a processing state of vertically clamping an exhaust funnel, or cooperate with the fixing tool 2-B to form a standby state of vertically distributing.

In order to optimize the performance of the sealing cover and reduce the use of energy, a descending counterweight body is arranged on the lifting tool 2-A to drive the lifting tool to press down towards the dead weight of the fixed tool, and the descending counterweight body can be selected to be arranged at a specific position according to specific conditions; however, it is preferable that the lowering weight is mounted on a support body of the lifting tool.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the lifting tool 2-a and the fixing tool 2-B are tangent forming tools 2 with the same structure: each tangent forming tool 2 comprises a fixed rotary seat 2-1, a sliding plate 2-2 and a tangent forming assembly.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2-2 is slidably connected to a sliding rail 2-5 and can perform reciprocating sliding displacement along the direction of the sliding rail 2-5, and the sliding rail 2-5 is fixed on the plane of the supporting seat 2-9; the sliding plate 2-2 is provided with a abdicating hole 2-21, and the abdicating hole 2-21 is a strip-shaped hole or an elliptical hole; as an embodiment of the utility model, the hole of stepping down 2-21 is the bar hole, should step down hole 2-21 and set up in the middle part of sliding plate 2-2.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the fixed swivel mount 2-1 is a positioning seat driven by a motor to rotate, and the fixed swivel mount 2-1 is detachably mounted on a rotary driving member and is disposed in the abdicating hole 2-21.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the rotary driving member is a rotary shaft 2-6, the lower end of the rotary shaft 2-6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on a supporting seat 2-9, and the rotary shaft 2-6 passes through the supporting seat 2-9 and is connected to the fixed rotary seat 2-1; the upper end of the rotating shaft 2-6 is provided with a quick disassembly seat 2-7, the quick disassembly seat 2-7 comprises a seat body 2-71 and a quick connection block 2-72, the seat body is an annular body, and the quick connection block 2-72 is positioned in the seat body 2-71 and is connected with the seat body 2-71 in a clamping manner to realize linkage rotation;

specifically, the quick connecting block 2-72 is a block body, the lower end of the quick connecting block 2-72 is fixedly connected with a rod body 2-73, the bottom of the rod body 2-73 is abutted against a spring and is arranged in the rotating shaft 2-6, and an elastic structure of the quick connecting block 2-72 is formed; the quick connecting blocks 2-72 comprise top blocks 2-721 and clamping blocks 2-722 which are overlapped and integrally connected, the clamping blocks 2-72 are clamped in clamping grooves formed in the seat body 2-71, and the top blocks 2-721 are positioned on the clamping blocks 2-722; more specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the top block 2-721 is a circular plate, the clamping block 2-721 is a rectangular block, the top block 2-721 can shield the clamping block 2-722, and two plugs are formed at the shielding position;

as shown in fig. 2 to 6, a quick connection plate 2-12 is fixedly connected below the fixed rotation seat 2-1, a strip-shaped quick connection groove is formed in a lower end surface of the quick connection plate 2-12, the quick connection groove is a through groove, two opposite side walls of the quick connection groove extend towards an inner cavity of the quick connection groove, and each side wall 2-121 is an L-shaped side wall;

as shown in fig. 4 to 6, when the quick connection plate 2-12 is connected with the quick connection blocks 2-72 in a matched and plugged manner, two L-shaped side walls 2-121 of the quick connection plate 2-12 are in matched and sliding plug connection with two plug connection blocks 2-12, and the fixed swivel mount 2-1 is detached in a quick sliding plug manner, so that the fixed swivel mount 2-1 can be conveniently and quickly replaced according to the shape of the exhaust cylinder to be processed;

specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the tangent line forming tool 2 is used for forming, the quick connecting blocks 2-72 connected with the fixed swivel mount 2-1 are pressed to descend under the action of the gravity of the exhaust funnel or/and the tool, and at the moment, the top blocks 2-721 compress the two L-shaped side walls 2-121 to position the currently used fixed swivel mount 2-1; on the contrary, when the tangent forming tool 2 is not machined, the quick connecting blocks 2-72 do not descend under the action of gravity, the quick connecting blocks 2-72 reset under the action of spring energy release and then ascend, and the quick connecting blocks 2-72 ascend to replace the fixed rotary seat 2-1 in a sliding, plugging and unplugging mode.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the rod body 2-73 is disposed in the rotating shaft 2-6, and the rod body 2-73 and the rotating shaft 2-6 form a linkage structure through a fixed block assembly 2-8.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the upper end of the fixing swivel mount 2-1 is a positioning installation surface for positioning an exhaust funnel a (the exhaust funnel includes an exhaust pipe and a cover plate) to be formed, and the outer side wall of the fixing swivel mount 2-1 is an outer guide wall 2-111; an auxiliary guide ring 2-11 is sleeved on the fixed rotary seat 2-1, and the auxiliary guide ring 2-11 is arranged close to the sliding plate 2-2 and has a gap with the sliding plate 2-2;

it should be noted that: the shapes of the fixed rotary seat 2-1 and the auxiliary guide ring 2-11 are matched with the shape of the exhaust funnel A to be processed, and the fixed rotary seat and the auxiliary guide ring can be square, oval or circular;

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing swivel base 2-1 is an elliptical cylindrical positioning base and is driven by a motor to rotate, and the auxiliary guide ring 2-11 is an elliptical plate body with a plurality of holes formed thereon, so as to effectively reduce the self weight of the auxiliary guide ring 2-11; the auxiliary guide ring 2-11 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed swivel mount 2-1 and is arranged close to the sliding plate 2-2, the outer side wall of the fixed swivel mount 2-1 is the outer guide wall 2-111, and the outer guide wall 2-111 is a curved side wall.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the tangent forming assembly includes a pressing member 2-3 and a forming member 2-4 fixed on the sliding plate 2-2, the pressing member 2-3 and the forming member 2-4 are disposed at intervals along the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2-2, and the pressing member 2-3 and the forming member 2-4 are respectively located at two sides of the abdicating hole 2-21;

the pressing piece 2-3 is a rotating wheel set, and the pressing piece 2-3 comprises three rotating wheels which are distributed in a triangular shape and are externally tangent and driven with each other; as an embodiment of the present invention, three of the rotating wheels are distributed in a triangular shape, and a rotating wheel at the tip is externally tangent to the auxiliary guide ring 2-11, and the rotating wheel and the auxiliary guide ring 2-11 are mutually driven to rotate, so as to realize externally tangent linkage of the rotating wheel and the auxiliary guide ring;

the forming part 2-4 comprises a frame 2-41, a forming wheel 2-42 and an elastic guide wheel 2-43; the forming wheels 2-42 and the elastic guide wheels 2-43 are arranged on a frame 2-41 in a vertical distribution manner, and the forming wheels 2-42 are arranged on the elastic guide wheels 2-43;

the elastic guide wheels 2-43 comprise guide wheels and elastic rod frames; the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the elastic rod frame, the elastic rod frame is a rod frame sleeved with a spring and is arranged on the rack 2-41, the guide wheel is externally tangent with the outer side guide wall 2-111 of the fixed swivel mount 2-1, and the guide wheel and the outer side guide wall 2-11 of the fixed swivel mount 2-1 are mutually driven to rotate so as to realize the externally tangent linkage of the guide wheel and the fixed swivel mount 2-1;

the forming wheel 2-42 is rotatably arranged on the frame 2-41, and a forming groove is arranged on the forming wheel 2-42 and is an annular groove.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 4, the frame in the forming member is a supporting frame fixed on the sliding plate 2-2 and arranged close to the abdicating hole 2-21; the elastic rod frame penetrates through the lower part of the rack 2-41 along the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2-2 and can slide along the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2-2, one side, close to the abdicating hole 2-21, of the elastic rod frame is sleeved with a spring, so that compression energy storage and resetting energy release of the elastic rod frame are realized, and the guide wheel is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the abdicating hole 2-21, of the elastic rod frame and is in circumscribed linkage rotation with the outer guide wall of the fixed rotary seat; the forming wheels 2-42 are rotatable pressing wheels with the thickness larger than that of the guide wheels, annular forming grooves are formed in the forming wheels, the forming grooves are matched with the butt joint parts A ', and the forming grooves of the forming wheels 2-42 are externally tangent and connected with the butt joint parts A' and are mutually extruded and formed, so that the purpose of tangent forming processing is achieved;

more specifically: the forming wheels 2-42 are rotatably arranged on a lifting frame, the lifting frame is driven by a motor to be arranged in a mounting groove formed in the upper portion of the rack in a lifting mode, and therefore the butt joint A' is effectively matched to conduct externally tangent linkage, the butt joint is adjusted according to different heights, and the practicability of the tangent forming tool in the embodiment is further improved.

In summary, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the pressing member 2-3 is in external-contact linkage with the auxiliary guide ring 2-11, the elastic guide wheel 2-43 is in external-contact linkage with the outer guide wall 2-111 of the fixed rotary seat 2-1 in an elastic telescopic manner, and is matched with the fixed rotary seat 2-1 for rotation to drive the sliding plate 2-2 to slide back and forth along the slide rail direction, at this time, the forming groove on the forming wheel 2-42 can be in external-contact connection with the butt joint a' of the cover plate on the fixed rotary seat 2-1 and the exhaust pipe, so as to perform the tangential forming process.

As shown in fig. 1, the capping machine further comprises a control box, and the control box is fixed on the rear side surface of the main frame; in order to ensure the processing safety, a guardrail 3 is arranged on the support seat in the fixed tool; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the control box can be the PLC control box, and its internally mounted has PLC control assembly, an external control panel still, and this control panel is located on the guardrail, the general working habit and the height of this control panel installation and position adaptation operating personnel.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the above capping machine is used as follows:

when a lifting tool 2-A in the packaging machine is in a lifting state, respectively installing cover plates on a fixed rotary seat 2-1 in the lifting tool 2-A and a fixed tool 2-B, and then installing an exhaust pipe A' on the fixed rotary seat 2-1 in the fixed tool 2-B; the lifting tool 2-A descends under the control of self gravity until the fixed rotary seat 2-1 in the fixed tool 2-B abuts against the upper end of the exhaust pipe A', a structure that the lifting tool 2-A and the fixed tool 2-B clamp the exhaust funnel A to be packaged is formed, the tangent forming processing is carried out, and the sealing cover processing of the exhaust funnel A is achieved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The capper, its characterized in that: it includes body frame and two tangent line shaping frocks, two tangent line shaping frocks distribute about being in on the body frame, one tangent line shaping frocks connect in on the lift slide rail of body frame, wherein:

each tangent forming tool comprises a fixed rotary seat, a sliding plate and a tangent forming assembly;

the sliding plate is provided with a abdicating hole and is connected with the translation sliding rail in a sliding way, and the fixed swivel base is detachably arranged in the abdicating hole;

the tangent forming assembly comprises a pressing part and a forming part which are fixed on the sliding plate, the pressing part and the forming part are respectively positioned on two sides of the abdicating hole and are matched with the fixed rotary seat, so that the sliding plate is driven to slide and move, and the tangent forming processing of the forming part is realized.

2. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main frame is installed along vertical direction lift slide rail, one tangent line shaping frock is lift frock, another tangent line shaping frock is fixed frock.

3. A capping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting tool is provided with a descending counterweight body to drive the lifting tool to press down towards the fixed tool due to dead weight.

4. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the formed part includes shaping wheel and elasticity guide pulley, wherein:

the forming wheel and the elastic guide wheel are both arranged on a frame;

the elastic guide wheel is matched with the outer guide wall of the fixed rotary seat and elastically stretches along the sliding direction of the sliding plate.

5. A capping machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the elasticity guide pulley includes guide pulley and elastic rod frame, wherein:

the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the elastic rod frame;

the elastic rod frame is a rod frame sleeved with a spring and is arranged on the rack;

the guide wheel is in circumscribed linkage with the outer guide wall of the fixed rotary seat.

6. A capping machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the forming wheel is a rotating wheel provided with a forming groove.

7. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed swivel base is detachably arranged on a rotary driving body, and the rotary driving body and the translation sliding rail are fixedly arranged on the supporting body;

the fixed swivel base is provided with a quick connection plate, and the quick connection plate is connected with a quick connection block in a plugging and pulling way;

the quick connecting block is arranged at the end of the rotary driving body.

8. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: the fixing rotary seat is a self-rotating cylindrical positioning seat, the upper end surface of the fixing rotary seat is a positioning installation surface, and the outer side wall of the fixing rotary seat is an outer guide wall;

the fixing rotary seat is also provided with an auxiliary guide ring which is sleeved on the fixing rotary seat and is arranged close to the sliding plate, and the auxiliary guide ring is externally tangent and linked with the pressing piece.

9. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing piece is a linked rotating wheel set.

10. A capping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a control box and a guardrail;

the control box is fixed on the main frame, and the guardrail encloses and locates two tangent line shaping frock outsides.

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