CN215030919U - High-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device, which comprises a bottom plate; the conveying mechanism is installed at the top of the bottom plate, first supporting columns are fixedly installed at four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the vibration screening mechanism is fixedly installed at the tops of the first supporting columns, and vibration buffering mechanisms are installed at the four corners of the bottom in the vibration screening mechanism; the utility model discloses be equipped with transport mechanism and automatic sack closer, the personnel place the nylon bag at the transport mechanism top, make the opening part of nylon bag aim at the discharging pipe, make the bio-organic fertilizer who filters can pack into the nylon bag in, fill the back when the nylon bag, under transport mechanism's effect, remove the nylon bag to the department of sealing of automatic sack closer lower extreme, encapsulate the nylon bag through transport mechanism and automatic sack closer's cooperation, reduced personnel's work burden.

Description

High-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer screening technical field specifically is a high-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is compounded by using microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition, beneficial microorganisms in the biological organic fertilizer enter soil and then form a symbiotic proliferation relation with the microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and convert the harmful bacteria into beneficial bacteria, and have the synergistic effect of mutual interaction and mutual promotion, so that the beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and reproduction process to promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, can directly or indirectly provide various nutrients and stimulating substances for crops, promote and control the growth of the crops, recycle agricultural wastes, reduce environmental pollution, are safe and nontoxic to people, livestock and environment, and is an environment-friendly fertilizer, because bio-organic fertilizer can glue and glue the blocking through depositing for a long time, consequently need bio-organic fertilizer screening installation to filter bio-organic fertilizer, sift out the bio-organic fertilizer of tiny granule.

The existing high-efficiency energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening equipment has the defects that:

1. present high-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation when dropping into bio-organic fertilizer, needs personnel's manual sack that will be equipped with bio-organic fertilizer to break open, drops into bio-organic fertilizer screening installation with bio-organic fertilizer again in, need consume more manpower when breaking open the sack, and the sack of breaking open can make bio-organic fertilizer unrestrained when putting in bio-organic fertilizer, causes bio-organic fertilizer's waste.

2. Current high-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation is finishing the bio-organic fertilizer screening back, needs personnel manual to pack into the sack again, then encapsulates the sack manually by personnel again, has increased personnel's work burden, and we propose a high-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation for this reason and solve current problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient energy-conserving bio-organic fertilizer screening installation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device comprises a bottom plate; transport mechanism is installed at the top of bottom plate, the four corners department fixed mounting at bottom plate top has first support column, first support column top fixed mounting has vibrations screening mechanism, vibrations buffer gear is installed to the four corners department of bottom in the vibrations screening mechanism, one side central point department fixed mounting of vibrations screening mechanism bottom has automatic sack closer, the fixed mounting of department of sealing of automatic sack closer has infrared ray sensor, vibrations screening mechanism top fixed mounting has automatic cutting mechanism, the front side central point department fixed mounting at bottom plate top has the control electronic box.

Preferably, vibrations screening mechanism includes casing, discharging pipe, inner chamber, vibration exciter, screening box and slot, and the inside inner chamber that is equipped with of casing, and the central point department fixed mounting of casing bottom has the discharging pipe, and discharging pipe and inner chamber intercommunication, and the both sides of inner chamber inner wall are inlayed and are installed the vibration exciter, and has placed the screening box between the vibration exciter, and the four corners department of bottom in the inner chamber is equipped with the slot, and the inside of slot has inserted vibrations buffer gear, and the screening box is placed at vibrations buffer gear top.

Preferably, automatic cutting mechanism includes ejection of compact funnel, second support column, swash plate, cutting motor and saw bit, and the four corners department fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel bottom has the second support column, and the rear side fixed mounting at ejection of compact funnel top has the swash plate, and the front side central point department at swash plate top inlays and installs the cutting motor, and the output of cutting motor has the saw bit through pivot fixed mounting, and the saw bit runs through the swash plate.

Preferably, the vibration buffering mechanism comprises a top plate, an inserted link and a spring, the inserted link is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top plate, and the spring is arranged below the inserted link on the surface of the top plate.

Preferably, transport mechanism includes conveying motor, gyro wheel, support and conveyer belt, the position department fixed mounting that the bottom plate top is close to the four corners has the support, and rotates through the bearing between two sets of supports that correspond and install the gyro wheel, and is connected with the conveyer belt between two sets of gyro wheels, and the rear side fixed mounting that the bottom plate top is located a set of support has conveying motor, and conveying motor's output passes the one end fixed connection that the support passes through pivot and gyro wheel.

Preferably, the top of the control electric box is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), an air switch is arranged below the PLC, the bottom center of one side of the control electric box is connected with a plug through a wire, and the vibration exciter, the cutting motor, the conveying motor, the automatic bag sewing machine and the infrared sensor are electrically connected with the control electric box through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with automatic cutting mechanism, the personnel will be in bags bio-organic fertilizer place at the swash plate top, under the effect of gravity, bio-organic fertilizer moves down in bags, and the cutting motor drives the saw bit and begins to rotate this moment, and bio-organic fertilizer in bags contacts the saw bit, cuts the sack of bio-organic fertilizer in bags through the saw bit, makes bio-organic fertilizer can drop into vibrations screening mechanism completely, reduces personnel's work burden simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses be equipped with transport mechanism and automatic sack closer, the personnel place the nylon bag at the transport mechanism top, make the opening part of nylon bag aim at the discharging pipe, make the bio-organic fertilizer who filters can pack into the nylon bag in, fill the back when the nylon bag, under transport mechanism's effect, remove the nylon bag to the department of sealing of automatic sack closer lower extreme, encapsulate the nylon bag through transport mechanism and automatic sack closer's cooperation, reduced personnel's work burden.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at a in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the control electronic box in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a first support column; 2. a vibration screening mechanism; 201. a housing; 202. a discharge pipe; 203. an inner cavity; 204. a vibration exciter; 205. a screening cassette; 206. a slot; 3. an automatic cutting mechanism; 301. a discharging hopper; 302. a second support column; 303. a sloping plate; 304. cutting the motor; 305. a saw blade; 4. a vibration buffer mechanism; 401. a top plate; 402. inserting a rod; 403. a spring; 5. a transport mechanism; 501. a transfer motor; 502. a roller; 503. a support; 504. a conveyor belt; 6. an automatic sack closer; 7. controlling an electric box; 701. a PLC controller; 702. an air switch; 703. a plug; 8. an infrared sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: an efficient energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device comprises a base plate 1; transport mechanism 5 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, the four corners department welding at bottom plate 1 top has first support column 101, the welding of first support column 101 top has vibrations screening mechanism 2, vibrations buffer gear 4 is installed to the four corners department of bottom in vibrations screening mechanism 2, the welding of one side central point department of position of vibrations screening mechanism 2 bottom has automatic sack closer 6, the welding of the department of sealing of automatic sack closer 6 has infrared ray sensor 8, the welding of 2 tops of vibrations screening mechanism has automatic cutting mechanism 3, the welding of the front side central point department of position at bottom plate 1 top has control electronic box 7.

Specifically, the personnel places the bagged bio-organic fertilizer at the top of the automatic cutting mechanism 3, cuts the bag of the bagged bio-organic fertilizer through the automatic cutting mechanism 3, so that the bio-organic fertilizer falls into the vibration screening mechanism 2, the bio-organic fertilizer after vibration screening by the vibration screening mechanism 2 is placed into a nylon bag at the top of the conveying mechanism 5, when the nylon bag is full, under the action of the conveying mechanism 5, the nylon bag is moved to the sealing position at the lower end of the automatic bag closer 6, when the nylon bag passes through the infrared sensor 8, the PLC 701 automatically controls the automatic bag closer 6 to start working, the opening of the nylon bag is moved at the sealing position of the automatic bag closer 6 along with the movement of the transmission mechanism 5, thereby the nylon bag is sealed automatically by the automatic sack closer 6, and the labor burden of the personnel is reduced.

Further, vibrations screening mechanism 2 includes casing 201, discharging pipe 202, inner chamber 203, vibration exciter 204, screening box 205 and slot 206, and casing 201 is inside to be equipped with inner chamber 203, and the welding of the central point department of casing 201 bottom has discharging pipe 202, and discharging pipe 202 and inner chamber 203 intercommunication, and the both sides of inner chamber 203 inner wall are inlayed and are installed vibration exciter 204, and placed screening box 205 between vibration exciter 204, and the four corners department of bottom is equipped with slot 206 in the inner chamber 203, and the inside of slot 206 has inserted vibrations buffer gear 4, and screening box 205 places at 4 tops of vibrations buffer gear.

Specifically, the bio-organic fertilizer is scattered inside screening box 205, makes screening box 205 begin to shake through vibration exciter 204 and screens bio-organic fertilizer, and the bio-organic fertilizer after the screening drops to the bottom of inner chamber 203, discharges the bio-organic fertilizer after the screening through discharging pipe 202, and vibration exciter 204's model is SA-JZ 005.

Further, automatic cutting mechanism 3 includes ejection of compact funnel 301, second support column 302, swash plate 303, cutting motor 304 and saw bit 305, and the welding of the four corners department of ejection of compact funnel 301 bottom has second support column 302, and the rear side welding at ejection of compact funnel 301 top has swash plate 303, and the front side central point department at swash plate 303 top inlays and installs cutting motor 304, and the output of cutting motor 304 has saw bit 305 through the pivot welding, and saw bit 305 runs through swash plate 303.

Specifically, the personnel will be in bags bio-organic fertilizer place at swash plate 303 top, under the effect of gravity, bio-organic fertilizer moves down in bags, cutting motor 304 drives saw bit 305 this moment and begins to rotate, bio-organic fertilizer contacts saw bit 305 in bags, cut through saw bit 305 the sack of bio-organic fertilizer in bags, make bio-organic fertilizer can drop into vibrations screening mechanism 2 completely, bio-organic fertilizer's wrapping bag in bags simultaneously falls to discharge hopper 301's top along with the fertilizer, take out the wrapping bag through personnel are manual, reduce personnel's work burden.

Further, the shock absorbing mechanism 4 includes a top plate 401, an insertion rod 402 and a spring 403, wherein the insertion rod 402 is welded to the top end of the top plate 401, and the spring 403 is arranged below the insertion rod 402 on the surface of the top plate 401.

Specifically, the top plate 401 enables the screening box 205 to be placed more stably, the insertion rod 402 prevents the spring 403 from moving when contracting, the spring 403 buffers the vibration of the screening box 205, and the collision between the screening box 205 and the inner cavity 203 is reduced.

Further, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a conveying motor 501, rollers 502, supports 503 and a conveying belt 504, the supports 503 are welded at positions, close to four corners, of the top of the bottom plate 1, the rollers 502 are rotatably mounted between the two groups of corresponding supports 503 through bearings, the conveying belt 504 is connected between the two groups of rollers 502, the conveying motor 501 is welded at the rear side, located on the group of supports 503, of the top of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the conveying motor 501 penetrates through the supports 503 and is fixedly connected with one end of each roller 502 through a rotating shaft, and the type of the conveying motor 501 is Y315L 2-4.

Specifically, the personnel place the nylon bag at conveyer belt 504 top, make the opening part of nylon bag aim at discharging pipe 202, make the bio-organic fertilizer who filters can pack into the nylon bag in, fill the back when the nylon bag, under transfer motor 501's effect, drive gyro wheel 502 and begin to rotate to make conveyer belt 504 begin to remove, remove the nylon bag to the department of sealing of automatic sack closer 6 lower extreme, encapsulate the nylon bag.

Further, the top of the control electric box 7 is provided with a PLC controller 701, an air switch 702 is arranged below the PLC controller 701, the bottom center position of one side of the control electric box 7 is connected with a plug 703 through a wire, and the vibration exciter 204, the cutting motor 304, the conveying motor 501, the automatic bag closer 6 and the infrared sensor 8 are electrically connected with the control electric box 7 through wires.

Specifically, the vibration frequency of the vibration exciter 204 is set through the PLC 701, the screening efficiency of the vibration screening mechanism 2 is controlled, the sealing position of the nylon bag moved to the automatic bag sewing machine 6 by the conveying mechanism 5 can be set through the PLC 701, the nylon bag is sensed by the infrared sensor 8 and then is packaged by the automatic bag sewing machine 6 automatically controlled through the PLC 701, the cutting motor 304 and the conveying motor 501 can be controlled to work through the PLC 701, the air switch 702 carries out overload protection on the circuit of the device, the device is powered by connecting an external power supply through the plug 703, and the model of the PLC 701 is S7-300.

The working principle is as follows: the personnel place the biological organic fertilizer in bags on the top of the sloping plate 303, under the action of gravity, the biological organic fertilizer in bags moves downwards, at the moment, the cutting motor 304 drives the saw blade 305 to start rotating, the biological organic fertilizer in bags contacts the saw blade 305, bags of the biological organic fertilizer in bags are cut through the saw blade 305, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be completely put into the vibration screening mechanism 2, meanwhile, the workload of the personnel is reduced, after the biological organic fertilizer falls into the screening box 205, the screening box 205 starts to vibrate through the vibration exciter 204 to screen the biological organic fertilizer, the screened biological organic fertilizer falls to the bottom of the inner cavity 203, the screened biological organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 202, the personnel place the nylon bag on the top of the conveyor belt 504, the opening of the nylon bag is aligned with the discharge pipe 202, so that the screened biological organic fertilizer can be put into the nylon bag, after the nylon bag is full, under the effect of transfer motor 501, drive gyro wheel 502 and begin to rotate to make conveyer belt 504 begin to move, remove the nylon bag to the department of sealing of automatic sack closer 6 lower extreme, can set up through PLC controller 701 and remove the nylon bag to the department of sealing of automatic sack closer 6 when transport mechanism 5, infrared sensor 8 senses the nylon bag and then encapsulates the nylon bag through PLC controller 701 automatic control automatic sack closer 6, personnel's work burden has been reduced.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An efficient energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device comprises a bottom plate (1); the method is characterized in that: transport mechanism (5) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), the four corners department fixed mounting at bottom plate (1) top has first support column (101), first support column (101) top fixed mounting has vibrations screening mechanism (2), the four corners department of bottom installs vibrations buffer gear (4) in vibrations screening mechanism (2), one side central point department fixed mounting of vibrations screening mechanism (2) bottom has automatic sack closer (6), the fixed mounting of department of sealing of automatic sack closer (6) has infrared ray sensor (8), vibrations screening mechanism (2) top fixed mounting has automatic cutting mechanism (3), the front side central point department fixed mounting at bottom plate (1) top has control electronic box (7).

2. The efficient and energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrations screening mechanism (2) are including casing (201), discharging pipe (202), inner chamber (203), vibration exciter (204), screening box (205) and slot (206), and casing (201) inside is equipped with inner chamber (203), and the central point department fixed mounting of casing (201) bottom has discharging pipe (202), and discharging pipe (202) and inner chamber (203) intercommunication, and the both sides of inner chamber (203) inner wall are inlayed and are installed vibration exciter (204), and placed screening box (205) between vibration exciter (204), and the four corners department of inner chamber (203) bottom is equipped with slot (206), and the inside of slot (206) has inserted vibrations buffer gear (4), and screening box (205) are placed at vibrations buffer gear (4) top.

3. The efficient and energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: automatic cutting mechanism (3) are including ejection of compact funnel (301), second support column (302), swash plate (303), cutting motor (304) and saw bit (305), and the four corners department fixed mounting of ejection of compact funnel (301) bottom has second support column (302), and the rear side fixed mounting at ejection of compact funnel (301) top has swash plate (303), and the front side central point department at swash plate (303) top inlays and installs cutting motor (304), and the output of cutting motor (304) has saw bit (305) through pivot fixed mounting, and saw bit (305) run through swash plate (303).

4. The efficient and energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration buffering mechanism (4) comprises a top plate (401), an inserting rod (402) and a spring (403), the inserting rod (402) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top plate (401), and the spring (403) is arranged below the inserting rod (402) on the surface of the top plate (401).

5. The efficient and energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: transport mechanism (5) are including conveying motor (501), gyro wheel (502), support (503) and conveyer belt (504), bottom plate (1) top is close to the position department fixed mounting in four corners has support (503), and rotates through the bearing between two sets of supports (503) that correspond and install gyro wheel (502), and is connected with conveyer belt (504) between two sets of gyro wheels (502), and the rear side fixed mounting that bottom plate (1) top is located a set of support (503) has conveying motor (501), and the output of conveying motor (501) passes support (503) through the one end fixed connection of pivot with gyro wheel (502).

6. The efficient and energy-saving bio-organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the control electric box (7) is provided with a PLC (701), an air switch (702) is arranged below the PLC (701), the bottom center of one side of the control electric box (7) is connected with a plug (703) through a wire, and the vibration exciter (204), the cutting motor (304), the conveying motor (501), the automatic bag sewing machine (6) and the infrared sensor (8) are electrically connected with the control electric box (7) through wires.

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