CN215029962U - Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment - Google Patents

Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment Download PDF

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CN215029962U
CN215029962U CN202121573286.4U CN202121573286U CN215029962U CN 215029962 U CN215029962 U CN 215029962U CN 202121573286 U CN202121573286 U CN 202121573286U CN 215029962 U CN215029962 U CN 215029962U
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settling
novel
overflow
collecting tank
overflow collecting
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宋正勇
任永权
陈海君
张英
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel two-stage interference settlement grading device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises an upper settlement area and a lower settlement area; an overflow collecting tank is arranged on the outer circumference of the top of the upper-layer settling area, the upper edge of the overflow collecting tank is higher than the upper edge of the upper-layer settling area, a feeding well is fixed in the upper-layer settling area through a fixing plate, the feeding well and the upper-layer settling area are coaxial, a spherical ore pulp distributor is connected to the lower portion of the feeding well, and a middle ore discharge port is arranged on the outer circumference of the bottom of the upper-layer settling area; the invention solves the problems of low screening and grading efficiency and poor micro-fine mineral processing effect of the existing sedimentation and grading equipment.

Description

Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material classification equipment technical field especially relates to a novel two-stage interference subsides classification equipment.
Background
Along with the rapid development of mining industry, the requirement on mineral separation is higher and higher, and the ore in China is well known as fine, poor and impurity, so the requirement on fine particle classification is higher and higher. The high-efficiency separation of micro-fine particles is the focus of research in the field of mineral separation at present, and the classification is the basis of the separation. Through carrying out accurate classification to ore and slime before the selection, can provide the finer, narrower selected raw materials of granularity rank for the ore dressing operation on the one hand, on the other hand can provide the selected raw materials of suitable granularity rank for the fine particle sorting operation, improves the stability of sorting operation, reduces the content of slime, improves the quality and the rate of recovery of concentrate in the sorting operation. The existing classification equipment comprises a hydrocyclone, an inclined plate thickener, a desliming hopper, an electromagnetic vibration cyclone sieve and the like. The hydrocyclone, because of its high internal field flow turbulence intensity, can only realize the separation of the particles when there is a significant physical difference between the particles being treated. The turbulence intensity of the internal field flow is weak, the entrainment phenomenon of particles in the sedimentation process is serious, the sedimentation efficiency is low, and the method is suitable for concentration and dehydration. The screening has the problems of small treatment capacity, low grading efficiency, incapability of treating the fine-grained minerals and the like, and a hydraulic classifier is the most common grading equipment at present, improves the grading efficiency and the treatment capacity compared with the screening, but has insufficient precision for grading. Therefore, the existing grading equipment has some defects, such as the less strict grading granularity, the lower screening efficiency, the unobvious effect of treating the fine-grained minerals and the like, and can not well finish the grading work of fine-grained materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel classification equipment is subsided in two-stage interference to solve above-mentioned problem, can realize that the screening handling capacity is big, classification efficiency is high, the hierarchical treatment precision is high and handle the effectual effect of fine grain mineral.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a novel two-stage interference settlement grading device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises an upper-layer settlement area and a lower-layer settlement area fixed at the lower part of the upper-layer settlement area;
an overflow collecting tank is arranged on the outer circumference of the top of the upper settling zone, the upper edge of the overflow collecting tank is higher than the upper edge of the upper settling zone, a feeding well is fixed in the upper settling zone through a fixing plate, the feeding well and the upper settling zone are coaxial, a spherical ore pulp distributor is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the feeding well, small holes are formed in the spherical ore pulp distributor, the spherical ore pulp distributor is located in the lower settling zone, and a middle ore discharge port is formed in the outer circumference of the bottom of the upper settling zone;
the outer circumference of lower floor's settling zone is provided with the middle part collecting vat, middle part ore discharge mouth stretches into in the middle part collecting vat, the current stabilizing plate is installed to lower floor's settling zone lower part, ball-type ore pulp distributor is located the top of current stabilizing plate, current stabilizing plate sub-unit connection has dense district, dense district sub-unit connection has the sand setting bin outlet, the outer circumference of dense district is connected with annular water jacking device.
Preferably, discharge ports are respectively formed in the overflow collecting tank and the middle collecting tank, valves are respectively arranged on the discharge port of the overflow collecting tank and the discharge port of the middle collecting tank, and a middle ore discharge port and a sand setting discharge port are respectively provided with a valve.
Preferably, the fixing plates are equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the charging well.
Preferably, the feeding well is tubular, the height of the upper end of the feeding well is higher than that of the top opening of the overflow collecting tank, and the lower end of the feeding well passes through the upper-layer settling zone and extends into the lower-layer settling zone.
Preferably, the small holes on the spherical ore pulp distributor are arranged on the upper half part.
Preferably, the flow stabilizer is a circular plate, and the surface of the flow stabilizer is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, annular water distribution device includes annular water distributor, annular water distributor through a plurality of connecting pipes with dense district intercommunication, it is a plurality of connecting pipe circumference equidistance distributes, annular water distributor outside rigid coupling has the inlet tube, the inlet tube with annular water distributor intercommunication.
Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the overflow collecting groove and the middle collecting groove are obliquely arranged, the discharge port of the overflow collecting groove is arranged on the side surface of the overflow collecting groove, the discharge port of the overflow collecting groove is located at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the overflow collecting groove, the discharge port of the overflow collecting groove is coplanar with the bottom surface of the overflow collecting groove, and the discharge port of the middle collecting groove is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the middle collecting groove.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect:
(1) improve the feed mode, traditional feed mode is that the ore pulp directly gets into the classification equipment by the charging well, the utility model discloses in become the ore pulp with the feed mode and pass through the charging well after the ball-type ore pulp distributor that reaches the charging well lower part earlier, get into the classification equipment by the aperture blowout of seting up at ball-type ore pulp distributor first half again for the ore pulp is more dispersed, avoids spun ore pulp and rising rivers to form the convection current impact.
(2) The improvement subsides the classification region, and traditional subsides that classification equipment subsides the region only, and the utility model provides a novel two-stage interference subsides classification equipment's subsides that the region can be adjusted, according to the granularity nature of given material, reaches the classification effect of ideal through opening or closing middle part ore discharge mouth. When the size range of the given material is wide, the middle ore discharge port can be closed, and the upper-layer and lower-layer settling areas are selected, otherwise, when the size range of the given material is narrow, the lower-layer settling area can be selected by opening the middle ore discharge port.
(3) The improved water jacking device uses the annular water jacking device, and can stably distribute the inlet water in the cross section of the lower-layer settling area of the grading equipment in a short time.
The utility model discloses a screening handling capacity is big, classification efficiency is high, the high and obvious effect of processing fine grain mineral effect of classification treatment precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the annular roof of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the flow stabilizer of the present invention;
figure 6 is a front view of the spherical pulp distributor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a force analysis of spherical particles in a static medium in the examples;
FIG. 8 is a force analysis of the spherical particles in the ascending water current in the example.
Wherein, 1 is upper settling zone, 2 is lower floor settling zone, 3 is the overflow collecting vat, 4 is the fixed plate, 5 is the charging well, 6 is ball-type ore pulp distributor, 7 is middle part ore discharge mouth, 8 is the middle part collecting vat, 9 is the stabilizer, 10 is dense district, 11 is the sand setting bin outlet, 12 is annular water jacking device, 13 is annular water distributor, 14 is the connecting pipe, 15 is the inlet tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a novel two-stage interference settling classification device, which comprises a body, wherein the body comprises an upper settling zone 1 and a lower settling zone 2 fixed at the lower part of the upper settling zone 1;
the upper half part of an upper-layer settling area 1 is a cylindrical cylinder, the lower half part of the upper-layer settling area 1 is a conical cylinder, an overflow collecting tank 3 is arranged on the outer circumference of the top of the upper-layer settling area 1, the overflow collecting tank 3 is connected with the outer wall of the upper-layer settling area 1 through welding, the upper edge of the overflow collecting tank 3 is higher than the upper edge of the upper-layer settling area 1, the bottom surface of the overflow collecting tank is lower than the upper edge of the upper-layer settling area 1, so that water flow overflowing the upper edge of the upper-layer settling area 1 can be stored in the overflow collecting tank 3, a feeding well 5 is fixed in the upper-layer settling area 1 through a fixing plate 4, the fixing plate 4 is arranged between the upper-layer settling area 1 and the feeding well 5, one end of the fixing plate 4 is welded on the inner wall of the upper-layer settling area 1, the other end of the fixing plate is welded on the outer wall of the feeding well 5, the fixing plate 4 is distributed along the circumferential direction of the feeding well 5 at equal intervals, the specific quantity can be reasonably selected according to actual needs, the feeding well 5 is coaxial with the upper-layer settling area 1, the lower part of the charging well 5 is fixedly connected with a spherical ore pulp distributor 6, small holes are formed in the spherical ore pulp distributor 6, the spherical ore pulp distributor 6 is positioned in the lower-layer settling zone, the outer circumference of the bottom of the upper-layer settling zone 1 is provided with a middle ore discharge port 7, and a plurality of middle ore discharge ports 7 can be circumferentially arranged along the upper-layer settling zone 1;
the outer circumference of 2 outer circumferences of lower floor's subsidence area is provided with middle part collecting vat 8, middle part collecting vat 8 is through welding and 2 outer wall connections of lower floor's subsidence area, middle part ore discharge mouth 7 stretches into in the middle part collecting vat 8, make the ore sand through 7 exhaust of middle part ore discharge mouth can flow into in the middle part collecting vat 8, 2 lower parts of lower floor's subsidence area are installed and are stabilized the board 9, ball-type ore pulp distributor 6 is located the top of stabilizing board 9, the 9 sub-unit connections of stabilizing board have dense district 10, the 10 sub-unit connections in dense district have sand setting bin outlet 11, the vertical downstream arrangement of sand setting bin outlet 11, the outer peripheral connection of dense district 10 has annular water jacking device 12.
When in use, the water inlet pipe 15 is communicated with an external water pump through a soft water pipe, after the water pump is turned on, water flows enter the annular water distribution pipe 13, the water flows through the annular water distribution pipe 13 start to rapidly inject water into the dense area 10, the liquid level of the water injection is slowly raised, the first turbulence reduction effect is realized through the flow stabilizing plate 9, the second turbulence reduction effect is realized through the fixing plate 4, after the continuously raised water injection liquid level is filled in the whole grading equipment, the stirred ore pulp is injected into the grading equipment from the upper end opening of the charging well 5 through the external hydraulic pump, the ore pulp moves downwards under the action of pressure and gravity to reach the spherical ore pulp distributor 6, mineral particles sprayed out through the spherical ore pulp distributor 6 firstly move upwards under the drive of the rising water flow in the lower sedimentation area 2, the gravity of the fine particles is smaller than the resistance, the mineral particles reach the upper sedimentation area 1 and then overflow to enter the overflow collecting tank 3, the coarse particles slowly sink in the water in the lower settling zone 2 and are collected in the thickening zone 10 because gravity is greater than resistance.
Further optimize the scheme, seted up the discharge gate on overflow collecting vat 3 and the middle part collecting vat 8 respectively, be provided with the valve on the discharge gate of overflow collecting vat 3 and the discharge gate of middle part collecting vat 8 respectively, middle part ore discharge mouth 7 and sand setting bin outlet 11 are provided with the valve respectively.
Further optimize the scheme, fixed plate 4 distributes along the 5 circumference equidistance of feeding well, when fixed feeding well 5, still plays the effect that reduces the turbulent flow, and the concrete quantity of fixed plate 4 can be rationally selected according to actual need.
According to the further optimization scheme, the feeding well 5 is tubular, the height of the upper end of the feeding well 5 is higher than that of the top opening of the overflow collecting tank 3, the lower end of the feeding well 5 passes through the upper-layer settling zone 1 and extends into the lower-layer settling zone 2, and the feeding well 5 and the first settling zone 1 are coaxially arranged.
In a further optimized scheme, the small holes in the spherical ore pulp distributor 6 are formed in the upper half part, the shape of each small hole is circular, and the size of each small hole can be reasonably selected according to actual needs.
According to the further optimized scheme, the flow stabilizing plate 9 is a circular plate with a certain thickness, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the flow stabilizing plate 9, the cross section of each through hole can be circular, triangular or rectangular, and the size of each through hole can be reasonably selected according to actual needs.
According to a further optimized scheme, the annular water jacking device 12 comprises an annular water distribution pipe 13, the annular water distribution pipe 13 is circular, the annular water distribution pipe 13 is communicated with the dense area 10 through a plurality of connecting pipes 14, the plurality of connecting pipes 14 are distributed in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, and a water inlet pipe 15 is communicated with the outer side of the annular water distribution pipe 13.
Further optimization scheme, the bottom surfaces of overflow collecting groove 3 and middle part collecting groove 8 are all obliquely arranged, the discharge port of overflow collecting groove 3 is arranged on the side surface of overflow collecting groove 3, the discharge port of overflow collecting groove 3 is located at the lowest point of the bottom surface of overflow collecting groove 3, the discharge port of overflow collecting groove 3 is coplanar with the bottom surface of overflow collecting groove 3, and the discharge port of middle part collecting groove 8 is arranged at the lowest point of the bottom surface of middle part collecting groove 8.
The working principle is as follows: 1. when the size fraction of the material to be screened is wider: firstly, closing valves of an overflow collecting tank 3, a middle ore discharge port 7, a middle collecting tank 8 and a sand setting discharge port 11, communicating a water inlet pipe 15 with an external water pump through a soft water pipe, after the water pump is opened, water flows into an annular water distribution pipe 13 through the water inlet pipe 15, after the annular water distribution pipe 13 is filled, continuously injecting water into a dense area 10 through connecting pipes 14 which are distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction, quickly forming a stable water injection liquid level in the dense area 10 because the water flows are respectively injected into the dense area 10 through the connecting pipes 14 which are distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction, firstly realizing the first turbulence reduction effect through a flow stabilizing plate 9 in the process of slowly rising the water injection liquid level, then realizing the second turbulence effect through a fixing plate 4, and injecting the stirred ore pulp into a grading device from an upper end opening of a feeding well 5 through an external hydraulic pump after the water injection liquid level which is continuously lifted is filled in the grading device, the ore pulp is downstream to reach ball-type ore pulp distributor 6 under the effect of pressure and gravity, because ball-type ore pulp distributor 6 first half has seted up a plurality of aperture, the ore pulp can disperse the blowout towards the upper portion through the aperture under the effect of pressure for the ore pulp is more dispersed, has avoided traditional classification equipment to rely on the perpendicular feed of straight tube to arouse and has formed the rivers disorder phenomenon that the convection current strikes and cause with rising rivers, has strengthened and has subsided hierarchical effect. Mineral particles sprayed out of the spherical ore pulp distributor 6 firstly move upwards under the driving of ascending water flow in the lower sedimentation zone 2 water, the gravity of the fine particles is smaller than the resistance, the fine particles reach the upper sedimentation zone 1 and then overflow into the overflow collecting tank 3, and the coarse particles slowly sink in the lower sedimentation zone 2 water and are collected in the thickening zone 10 because the gravity is larger than the resistance. After a period of settlement and classification, the overflow collecting tank 3 valve is opened firstly, fine particles gathered in the overflow collecting tank 3 flow out along the water outlet under the impact of continuously introduced water flow at the moment, after no fine sand exists in the overflow collecting tank 3 (namely no obvious sand exists in the liquid discharged from the water outlet of the overflow collecting tank 3), the valve of the sand settling discharge port 11 is opened, coarse particles gathered in the dense area 10 are discharged through the sand settling discharge port 11 under the action of downward movement impact of upper water flow at the moment, after the coarse particles are completely discharged, the external water pump is closed, and water supply is stopped.
2. When the size fraction of the material to be screened is narrow: firstly, closing the valves of the overflow collecting tank 3, the middle collecting tank 8 and the sand setting discharge port 11, opening the valve of the middle ore discharge port 7, communicating the water inlet pipe 15 with an external water pump through a soft water pipe, after the water pump is opened, water flows enter the annular water distribution pipe 13 through the water inlet pipe 15, after the annular water distribution pipe 13 is filled, the water flows start to continuously inject water into the dense area 10 through the connecting pipes 14 which are equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction, because the water flows respectively inject water into the dense area 10 through the connecting pipes 14 which are equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction, a stable water injection liquid level can be quickly formed in the dense area 10, the turbulent flow is reduced through the flow stabilizing plate 9 in the process of slowly rising the water injection liquid level, after the continuously rising water injection liquid level rises to the top of the middle ore discharge port 7, the stirred ore pulp is injected into the grading equipment from the upper end port of the charging well 5 through the external hydraulic pump, and the ore pulp moves downwards under the action of pressure and gravity to reach the spherical ore pulp distributor 6, because a plurality of aperture has been seted up to ball-type ore pulp distributor 6 first, the ore pulp can be through the aperture under the effect of pressure upwards the portion divergent blowout for the ore pulp is more dispersed, has avoided traditional grading equipment to rely on the perpendicular feed of straight tube to arouse the blowout ore pulp and the rivers that rise to form the turbulent phenomenon of rivers that the convection current strikes and cause, has strengthened subsiding the grading effect. Mineral particles sprayed out of the spherical ore pulp distributor 6 are in water in the lower-layer settling zone 2, the gravity of fine particles is smaller than the resistance, the fine particles move upwards under the driving of ascending water flow to reach the middle ore discharge port 7, then the fine particles enter the middle collecting tank 8 through the middle ore discharge port 7, and coarse particles slowly sink in water in the lower-layer settling zone 2 and are collected in the dense zone 10 because the gravity is larger than the resistance. After a period of settlement and classification, the valve of the middle collecting tank 8 is opened firstly, fine particles gathered in the middle collecting tank 8 flow out along the water outlet under the impact of continuously introduced water flow at the moment, after no fine sand exists in the middle collecting tank 8 (namely no obvious sand exists in the liquid discharged from the water outlet of the middle collecting tank 8), the valve of the sand setting ore discharge port 11 is opened, coarse particles gathered in the dense area 10 are discharged through the sand setting ore discharge port 11 under the action of downward movement impact of the upper water flow at the moment, after the coarse particles are completely discharged, the external water pump is closed, and water supply is stopped.
Classification rule: when spherical solid particles settle in a stationary medium flow, see fig. 7, they are subjected to three forces, namely gravity, buoyancy and resistance. Gravity and buoyancy are determined by the density of the particles, the diameter of the particles and the density of the medium, regardless of the velocity of movement of the particles; the latter force is called a medium resistance, which includes a frictional resistance (viscous resistance) caused by shear stress and a pressure difference resistance (shape resistance) caused by deformation. The media resistance is a function of reynolds number and object shape, and when reynolds number is small, the media viscosity plays a major role, and thus frictional resistance is dominant; when the Reynolds number is medium, both functions; when the reynolds number is large, the pressure difference resistance plays a major role.
Gravity force
Figure BDA0003158528640000101
Buoyancy force
Figure BDA0003158528640000102
Resistance R ═ RN+RS (3)
Resistance to pressure difference
Figure BDA0003158528640000103
Frictional resistance Rs=3πμdv (5)
So that R is phi ρ d2v2 (6)
Where ρ issIs the density of the spherical solid particles, g is the acceleration of the spherical solid particles under the action of gravity, dsIs the diameter of the spherical solid particles, ρ is the density of the liquid medium, v is the settling velocity of the solid particles, μ the viscosity coefficient of the liquid medium,
Figure BDA0003158528640000111
is the drag coefficient of the drag experienced by spherical solid particles.
When the spherical particles are completely immersed in the medium, the weight of the spherical particles in the stationary medium is
Figure BDA0003158528640000112
The spherical particles fall under the action of gravity, the speed of the spherical particles is gradually increased, the medium resistance borne by the spheres is also increased, and finally, the three forces are balanced, namely
Figure BDA0003158528640000113
Derived from the foregoing, i.e.
Figure BDA0003158528640000114
I.e. acceleration of the spherical solid particles of a-g0-aR (10)
G in the above formula0The acceleration of gravity of spherical solid particles in a medium is only related to the density of the particles and the medium, and is not related to the size and the moving speed of the particles.
A in the above formulaRThe acceleration is proportional to the square of the velocity of the spherical solid particles, and is also related to the size of the particles, the drag coefficient, and the density of the particles and the medium.
From the above analysis of the settling process of spherical solid particles in a static medium, the acceleration of the spherical solid particles is equal to the difference between the vectors of the gravitational acceleration and the resistance acceleration. When the particles just begin to fall when being immersed in the medium, the movement speed of the spherical solid particles is zero, the resistance acceleration is zero, and the movement acceleration of the spherical solid particles reaches the maximum and is equal to the gravity acceleration of the spherical solid particles in the medium; under the action of acceleration, the speed of the spherical solid particles is increased from zero, when the speed of the spherical solid particles is gradually increased, the resistance acceleration is also increased, the acceleration of the spherical solid particles is reduced, the speed increment of the spherical solid particles is reduced, but the spherical solid particles still do accelerated motion at the moment, and the resistance acceleration is further increased; when the acceleration of the spherical solid particles is equal to the acceleration of the spherical solid particles in the medium, the external force acting on the spherical solid particles reaches balance instantaneously, so that the spherical solid particles descend at a constant speed, and the constant speed is the final free settling speed of the particles.
When the spherical solid particles reach the final free settling velocity, the external force is balanced, namely the resistance of the spherical solid particles is equal to the gravity of the spherical solid particles in the medium, and the acceleration of the spherical solid particles is zero, namely
G0=R,g0-aπ=a=0 (12)
Figure BDA0003158528640000121
Through the above further analysis, it can be solved that:
Figure BDA0003158528640000122
the V + is the free settling final velocity of the spherical solid particles in the static medium.
The flow velocity of the vertical medium which rises at a constant speed is V when the medium flows vertically upwardsaThe settling velocity of the spherical solid particles is V, by gravityThe direction is positive, and the flow velocity of the ascending flow is opposite to the gravity direction, so it is negative, so the relative velocity between the spherical solid particles and the fluid is:
Vc=V-(-Va)=V+Va (15)
the relative speed direction between the spherical solid particles and the vertical medium flow which rises at a constant speed is downward, and the resistance is opposite to the relative speed direction, so that the resistance direction is upward, and the resistance is equal to the resistance;
Figure BDA0003158528640000131
the kinematic equation of the vertical medium flow of the spherical solid particles ascending at a uniform speed is as follows:
Figure BDA0003158528640000132
Figure BDA0003158528640000133
Figure BDA0003158528640000134
as can be derived from the foregoing, it is,
Figure BDA0003158528640000135
is the free settling terminal velocity of spherical solid particles in a static medium flow,
Figure BDA0003158528640000136
thus making
Figure BDA0003158528640000137
Then
Figure BDA0003158528640000138
Can be simplified into
Figure BDA0003158528640000139
VC=V+VaAnd V isaThe magnitude is constant, so that
Figure BDA00031585286400001310
Namely, it is
Figure BDA00031585286400001311
Because of g0Is a non-zero constant, therefore, there are
Vc=V0=V+Va (20)
V+=V0-Va (21)
Velocity V as described above+Namely the final free settling velocity of the spherical solid particles in the vertical medium flow which rises at a constant speed, and as can be seen from the expression, the final free settling velocity of the spherical solid particles in the static medium flow is equal to the difference between the final free settling velocity of the spherical solid particles in the vertical medium flow which rises at a constant speed and the flow velocity of the vertical medium flow which rises at a constant speed.
By further analysis, it can be seen that V0-VaThe positive and negative relations between the spherical solid particles and the medium flow can judge the moving direction of the spherical solid particles in the vertical medium flow ascending at a constant speed.
When V is0-VaWhen greater than 0, i.e. V+If the value is positive, the spherical solid particles sink;
when V is0-VaWhen < 0, i.e. V+If the value is negative, the spherical solid particles rise along with the ascending medium flow;
when V is0-VaWhen equal to 0, i.e. V+Zero, the spherical solid particles are suspended in the ascending medium flow.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a novel two-stage interference subsides classification equipment, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body comprises an upper-layer settling area (1) and a lower-layer settling area (2) fixed at the lower part of the upper-layer settling area (1);
an overflow collecting tank (3) is arranged on the outer circumference of the top of the upper settling zone (1), the upper edge of the overflow collecting tank (3) is higher than the upper edge of the upper settling zone (1), a feeding well (5) is fixed in the upper settling zone (1) through a fixing plate (4), the feeding well (5) and the upper settling zone (1) are coaxial, a spherical ore pulp distributor (6) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feeding well (5), small holes are formed in the spherical ore pulp distributor (6), the spherical ore pulp distributor (6) is located in the lower settling zone (2), and a middle ore discharge port (7) is formed in the outer circumference of the bottom of the upper settling zone (1);
the outer circumference of lower floor subsidence area (2) is provided with middle part collecting vat (8), middle part ore discharge mouth (7) stretch into in middle part collecting vat (8), flow stabilizing plate (9) are installed to lower floor subsidence area (2) lower part, ball-type ore pulp distributor (6) are located the top of flow stabilizing plate (9), flow stabilizing plate (9) sub-unit connection has dense district (10), dense district (10) sub-unit connection has sand setting bin outlet (11), the outer circumferential connection of dense district (10) has annular top water installation (12).
2. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: discharge gates are respectively arranged on the overflow collecting tank (3) and the middle collecting tank (8), valves are respectively arranged on the discharge gate of the overflow collecting tank (3) and the discharge gate of the middle collecting tank (8), and the middle ore discharge port (7) and the sand setting discharge port (11) are respectively provided with the valves.
3. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plates (4) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the feeding well (5) at equal intervals.
4. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding well (5) is tubular, the upper end of the feeding well (5) is higher than the top opening of the overflow collecting tank (3), and the lower end of the feeding well (5) passes through the upper-layer settling zone (1) and extends into the lower-layer settling zone (2).
5. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the small holes on the spherical ore pulp distributor (6) are arranged on the upper half part.
6. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the flow stabilizing plate (9) is a circular plate, and the surface of the flow stabilizing plate (9) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
7. The novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: annular water-lifting device (12) include annular water distributor (13), annular water distributor (13) through a plurality of connecting pipes (14) with dense district (10) intercommunication, it is a plurality of connecting pipe (14) circumference equidistance distributes, annular water distributor (13) outside intercommunication has inlet tube (15).
8. A novel two-stage interference settling classification apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the bottom surfaces of the overflow collecting groove (3) and the middle collecting groove (8) are obliquely arranged, the discharge hole of the overflow collecting groove (3) is formed in the side surface of the overflow collecting groove (3), the discharge hole of the overflow collecting groove (3) is located at the lowest point of the bottom surface of the overflow collecting groove (3), the discharge hole of the overflow collecting groove (3) is coplanar with the bottom surface of the overflow collecting groove (3), and the discharge hole of the middle collecting groove (8) is formed in the lowest point of the bottom surface of the middle collecting groove (8).
CN202121573286.4U 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment Expired - Fee Related CN215029962U (en)

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CN202121573286.4U CN215029962U (en) 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121573286.4U CN215029962U (en) 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment

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CN215029962U true CN215029962U (en) 2021-12-07

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CN202121573286.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215029962U (en) 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 Novel two-stage interference settlement grading equipment

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Granted publication date: 20211207