CN215029949U

CN215029949U - Corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215029949U
Application number: CN202120896877.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹媛媛
Original assignee: Jilin Leying Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Leying Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize seed flotation formula proportion cleaner, concretely relates to seed processing field, including the feeder hopper, the fixed cleaning box that is provided with in feeder hopper bottom, the fixed clear water pipe that is provided with in cleaning box one side, the fixed brine pipe that is provided with in cleaning box one side, the cleaning box is inside to be provided with and to clean the mechanism, clean the mechanism and include first rotating electrical machines, the fixed first support frame that is provided with in the first rotating electrical machines outside, first support frame quantity sets up to two, first support frame one end and cleaning box one side fixed connection. The utility model discloses a mechanism is cleaned in the setting, and first rotating electrical machines drives the rotation of spiral stirring leaf through a power output shaft, cleans maize and salt solution in the incasement and stirs the mixture, and salt solution and maize are stood, and the crank drives gear revolve, has prevented that the staff from inhaling the dust and cause the quality of injury to the health, has guaranteed the seed.

Description

Corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing technology field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a maize seed flotation formula proportion cleaner.

Background

The processing process of corn seeds mainly comprises the processes of drying, threshing, cleaning, coating, film forming, weighing, packaging and the like, as is well known, crops need to grow by seed propagation, the quality of seeds has a direct relation to the growth and the yield of the crops, so that the selected seeds are the key for planting the crops, and the seed cleaning refers to screening out shriveled and unsaturated particles in the seeds according to the standard so as to improve the quality of the seeds.

However, in actual use, the seed cleaning equipment in the prior art basically adopts a winnowing mode, is poor in stability, cannot effectively guarantee the quality of seeds, is high in power consumption, complex in structure and high in manufacturing cost, and is easy to generate raised dust to harm the bodies of workers in the using process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a maize seed flotation formula proportion cleaning and sorting machine, clean the mechanism through setting up, first rotating electrical machines drives spiral stirring leaf through first power output shaft and rotates, clean maize and salt solution in the incasement and stir the mixture, salt solution and maize stew, wave the crank, the crank drives gear revolve, clean and can not produce the raise dust, prevented that the staff from inhaling the dust and cause the injury to the health, the quality of seed has been guaranteed, and power consumptive has been reduced, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, make this cheaper, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaner comprises a feed hopper, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, a clean water pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a brine pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating motor, a first support frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating motor, the number of the first support frames is two, one end of the first support frame is fixedly connected with one side of a cleaning box, a first power output shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor, one end of the first power output shaft penetrates through one side of the cleaning box and extends into the interior of the cleaning box, one end of the first power output shaft is movably connected with one side of the interior of the cleaning box through a bearing, a spiral stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first power output shaft, a slag discharge port is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cleaning box, a slag discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the slag discharge port, a clamping groove is arranged at the top of the slag discharge pipe, a flashboard is arranged in the clamping groove, a straight toothed bar is fixedly arranged at the top of the clamping groove, and an operation sleeve is fixedly arranged on the other side of the cleaning box, the operating sleeve is movably sleeved with the straight-tooth rod, a gear is meshed on one side of the straight-tooth rod, a crank is fixedly arranged on one side of the gear, one end of the crank is connected with the operating sleeve through a bearing, a filter residue box is arranged at one end of the filter residue pipe, one side of the filter residue box is fixedly connected with the other side of the cleaning box, a filter plate is clamped inside the filter residue box, and a first drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the filter residue box.

In a preferred embodiment, clean the fixed discharge mechanism that is provided with in bottom of the case portion, discharge mechanism includes the discharging pipe, discharging pipe and clean bottom of the case portion fixed connection, it has the switch board to clean case one side articulates, switch board one side articulates there is the screw thread post, screw thread post outside threaded connection has the nut, the fixed buckle that is provided with of discharging pipe opposite side, the screw thread post passes through nut activity joint with the buckle.

In a preferred embodiment, a second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a second support frame is arranged outside the second rotating motor in a specified manner, and the number of the second support frames is two.

In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly provided with a second power output shaft, the outer side of the second power output shaft is provided with threads, one end of the second power output shaft penetrates through one side of the cleaning box and extends to the inside of the cleaning box, and one end of the second power output shaft is movably connected with one side of the inside of the cleaning box through a bearing.

In a preferred embodiment, a moving block is connected to the outer side of the second power output shaft in a threaded manner, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, and the bottom of the push plate is made of rubber.

In a preferred embodiment, a second drain pipe is fixedly arranged on one side inside the cleaning box, and one end of the second drain pipe penetrates through one side inside the cleaning box and extends into the filter residue box.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the second drain pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with the second drain pipe.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through setting up the cleaning mechanism, first rotating electrical machines drive the rotation of spiral stirring leaf through first power output shaft, clean maize and salt solution in the case and stir and mix, salt solution and maize are stood still, wave the crank, the crank drives gear revolve, thereby the gear makes straight-teeth pole upwards through the meshing with straight-teeth pole, straight-teeth pole mentions the flashboard of bottom, after the discharge opening is lifted to open to the flashboard, the salt solution of upper strata flows out through the discharge opening rapidly, thereby walk in the floating shrivelled of salt solution surface, unsaturated maize and garrulous leaf, shrivelled, unsaturated maize and garrulous leaf enter the filter residue case through the discharge pipe along with salt solution, through the filter board shrivelled, unsaturated maize and garrulous leaf filter get off, compare with prior art, make to clean and get up more convenient and fast to the maize, guaranteed the purity height of maize cleaning simultaneously, clean and get up and can not produce the raise dust, the damage to the body caused by the suction of dust by workers is prevented, the quality of the seeds is ensured, the power consumption is reduced, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low;

2. through setting up discharge mechanism, swivel nut pulls down the screw thread post to one side and opens the switch board, and second rotating electrical machines drives second power output shaft and rotates, and the movable block drives the maize that the push pedal promoted the bottom, compares with prior art, makes the maize after cleaning discharge more easily, can not produce the phenomenon of revealing simultaneously when cleaning, has guaranteed the leakproofness of cleaning the case, has strengthened the efficiency of cleaning the case and cleaning.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a cleaning box; 3. a clear water pipe; 4. a brine pipe; 5. a first rotating electrical machine; 6. a first support frame; 7. a first power take-off shaft; 8. a spiral stirring blade; 9. a slag discharge port; 10. a slag discharge pipe; 11. a card slot; 12. a shutter plate; 13. a straight toothed bar; 14. an operating sleeve; 15. a gear; 16. a crank; 17. a slag filtering box; 18. a filter plate; 19. a first drain pipe; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a switch plate; 22. a threaded post; 23. a nut; 24. buckling; 25. a second rotating electrical machine; 26. a second support frame; 27. a second power take-off shaft; 28. a moving block; 29. pushing the plate; 30. a second drain pipe; 31. an electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine comprises a feed hopper 1, wherein a cleaning box 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 1, a clear water pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box 2, a brine pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box 2, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box 2;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating motor 5, a first support frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating motor 5, the number of the first support frames 6 is two, one end of the first support frame 6 is fixedly connected with one side of a cleaning box 2, the output end of the first rotating motor 5 is fixedly provided with a first power output shaft 7, one end of the first power output shaft 7 penetrates through one side of the cleaning box 2 and extends into the cleaning box 2, one end of the first power output shaft 7 is movably connected with one side of the inner part of the cleaning box 2 through a bearing, a spiral stirring blade 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first power output shaft 7, the other side of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly provided with a deslagging port 9, one side of the deslagging port 9 is fixedly provided with a deslagging pipe 10, the top of the deslagging pipe 10 is provided with a clamping groove 11, a flashboard 12 is arranged inside the clamping groove 11, and a straight-tooth rod 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the flashboard 12, clean 2 opposite sides of case and fixedly be provided with operation cover 14, operation cover 14 cup joints with straight-toothed bar 13 activity, the meshing of straight-toothed bar 13 one side has gear 15, the fixed crank 16 that is provided with in gear 15 one side, crank 16 one end is connected through the bearing with operation cover 14, scum pipe 10 one end is provided with filter box 17, filter box 17 one side and 2 opposite side fixed connection of cleaning case, the inside joint of filter box 17 has filter 18, filter box 17 opposite side is fixed and is provided with first drain pipe 19.

As shown in figure 4, clean 2 fixed discharge mechanism that are provided with in bottom of case, discharge mechanism includes discharging pipe 20, discharging pipe 20 and clean 2 bottom fixed connection in case, it has switch plate 21 to clean 2 one side of case, switch plate 21 one side articulates there is screw thread post 22, screw thread post 22 outside threaded connection has nut 23, the fixed buckle 24 that is provided with of discharging pipe 20 opposite side, screw thread post 22 passes through nut 23 activity joint with buckle 24, and discharge mechanism seals clean case 2 when not using in order to guarantee its leakproofness, can open fast when using and make the maize discharge gate discharge.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a second rotating motor 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box 2, a second support frame 26 is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating motor 25, the number of the second support frames 26 is two, and the second support frame 26 is used for supporting the second rotating motor 25.

As shown in the attached figure 2, second rotating electrical machines 25 output end is fixed and is provided with second power output shaft 27, the second power output shaft 27 outside sets up to the screw thread, cleaning box 2 one side is run through and cleaning box 27 one end extends to cleaning box 2 is inside, second power output shaft 27 one end is passed through bearing and cleaning box 2 inside one side swing joint, second power output shaft 27 so that drive remove open with push pedal 29 promotes the maize of bottom.

As shown in fig. 3, the outside of the second power output shaft 27 is in threaded connection with a moving block 28, the bottom of the moving block 28 is fixedly provided with a push plate 29, the bottom of the push plate 29 is made of rubber, and the push plate 29 is used for pushing corn left by bottom cleaning to a discharge hole to be discharged, so that corn discharging is facilitated.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a second water drainage pipe 30 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the cleaning box 2, one end of the second water drainage pipe 30 penetrates through one side inside the cleaning box 2 and extends to the inside of the filter residue box 17, and the second water drainage pipe 30 is convenient for discharging liquid in the cleaning box 2.

As shown in the attached figure 2, one end of the second water discharging pipe 30 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 31, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 31 is fixedly connected with the second water discharging pipe 30, and the electromagnetic valve 31 is convenient for discharging the liquid in the cleaning box 2 after cleaning, and meanwhile, the leakage is avoided when the water is not discharged.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the utility model is used, firstly, the corn to be cleaned enters the cleaning interior through the feed hopper 1, the saline water with well proportioned density is added into the cleaning box 2 through the saline water pipe 4, after the saline water is added into certain saline water, the first rotating motor 5 is started, the first rotating motor 5 drives the spiral stirring blade 8 to rotate through the first power output shaft 7, thereby the corn and the saline water in the cleaning box 2 are stirred and mixed, then the first rotating motor 5 is stopped, the saline water and the corn are made to stand, because the relation of the density is shriveled, the crushed impurity leaves and the corn which is not full float on the saline water, the full and high-quality corn is deposited at the bottom of the cleaning box 2, the crank 16 is rocked, the crank 16 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 makes the straight-tooth rod 13 upward through the meshing with the straight-tooth rod 13, the straight-tooth rod 13 lifts the flashboard 12 at the bottom, and the flashboard 12 is lifted and opened after the residue discharge port 9 is opened, the salt water on the upper layer rapidly flows out through the slag discharging port 9, so that the salt water surface floating shriveled and unsaturated corns and crushed and miscellaneous leaves flow while flowing, the shriveled and unsaturated corns and crushed and miscellaneous leaves enter the slag filtering box 17 along with the salt water through the slag discharging pipe 10, the shriveled and unsaturated corns and crushed and miscellaneous leaves are filtered through the filtering plate 18, the salt water flows out from the first water discharging pipe 19 through the filtering plate 18 for reuse, then the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened, the salt water is discharged through the second water discharging pipe 30, clear water is added into the cleaning box 2 through the clear water pipe 3, the first rotating motor 5 is used for stirring, the salt water residues on the corns are cleaned, then the salt water is discharged, the rotating nut 23 is used for turning the threaded column 22 to one side so as to open the switch plate 21, the second rotating motor 25 is started, the second rotating motor 25 drives the second power output shaft 27 to rotate, and then the moving block 28 drives the corn push plate 29 to push the corn push plate at the bottom through threaded connection, the corn is discharged through a discharge hole.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize seed flotation formula proportion cleaning mill, includes feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning box (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (1), a clean water pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box (2), a brine pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box (2), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning box (2);

cleaning mechanism includes first rotating electrical machines (5), first rotating electrical machines (5) outside is fixed and is provided with first support frame (6), first support frame (6) quantity sets up to two, first support frame (6) one end with clean case (2) one side fixed connection, first rotating electrical machines (5) output end is fixed and is provided with first power output shaft (7), first power output shaft (7) one end runs through and cleans case (2) one side and extends to the selection case (2) inside, first power output shaft (7) one end is through bearing and clean case (2) inside one side swing joint, the fixed spiral stirring leaf (8) that is provided with in first power output shaft (7) outside, clean case (2) opposite side is fixed and is provided with row cinder notch (9), row cinder notch (9) one side is fixed and is provided with row cinder pipe (10), arrange sediment pipe (10) top and be provided with draw-in groove (11), draw-in groove (11) inside is provided with flashboard (12), flashboard (12) top is fixed to be provided with straight rack bar (13), it is fixed to be provided with operation cover (14) to clean case (2) opposite side, operation cover (14) cup joint with straight rack bar (13) activity, straight rack bar (13) one side meshing has gear (15), gear (15) one side is fixed and is provided with crank (16), crank (16) one end is connected through the bearing with operation cover (14), it is provided with filter residue case (17) to arrange sediment pipe (10) one end, filter residue case (17) one side and clean case (2) opposite side fixed connection, filter residue case (17) inside joint has filter (18), filter residue case (17) opposite side is fixed and is provided with first drain pipe (19).

2. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean fixed discharge mechanism that is provided with in case (2) bottom, discharge mechanism includes discharging pipe (20), discharging pipe (20) and clean case (2) bottom fixed connection, it has switch plate (21) to clean case (2) one side articulated, switch plate (21) one side is articulated to have screw thread post (22), screw thread post (22) outside threaded connection has nut (23), discharging pipe (20) opposite side is fixed and is provided with buckle (24), screw thread post (22) and buckle (24) are through nut (23) activity joint.

3. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning box (2) one side is fixed and is provided with second rotating electrical machines (25), second rotating electrical machines (25) outside regulation is provided with second support frame (26), second support frame (26) quantity sets up to two.

4. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: second rotating electrical machines (25) output end is fixed and is provided with second power output shaft (27), second power output shaft (27) outside sets up to the screw thread, clean case (2) one side and extend to inside the selection case (2) is run through to second power output shaft (27) one end, second power output shaft (27) one end is through bearing and clean the inside one side swing joint of case (2).

5. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a moving block (28) is connected to the outer side of the second power output shaft (27) in a threaded mode, a push plate (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (28), and the bottom of the push plate (29) is made of rubber materials.

6. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean case (2) inside one side fixed second drain pipe (30) of being provided with, second drain pipe (30) one end runs through clean case (2) inside one side and extends to inside filter residue case (17).

7. The corn seed flotation type specific gravity cleaning and sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: and one end of the second water drainage pipe (30) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (31), and the input end of the electromagnetic valve (31) is fixedly connected with the second water drainage pipe (30).