CN215029618U

CN215029618U - Superfine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN215029618U
Application number: CN202120994577.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王莉; 巩连昆; 王娜娜; 李配德; 李建斗
Original assignee: Hebei Guosongtang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Guosongtang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a herbal pieces-superfine reducing mechanism relates to herbal pieces-processing equipment technical field, and it includes one-level rubbing crusher, discharge box, superfine rubbing crusher constructs including inside hollow superfine grinding case, rotates the first (mixing) shaft of connection in superfine grinding case, sets firmly a plurality of crushing blades on first (mixing) shaft, superfine grinding case top sets firmly and is used for driving first (mixing) shaft pivoted motor, the bottom of superfine grinding case sets firmly the discharging pipe that is linked together rather than, the valve has set firmly on the discharging pipe, set firmly the connecting pipe that is linked together respectively with both between superfine grinding case and the one-level rubbing crusher, set firmly in the connecting pipe and be used for inhaling the suction fan in the superfine rubbing crusher through preliminary kibbling herbal pieces-processed chinese medicine. The application has the effect of enhancing the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Description

Superfine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece ultrafine grinding device.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicine is widely popularized as traditional medicine in China, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals are set around the world, the traditional Chinese medicine is regarded as an indispensable part of the traditional Chinese medicine and is more and more emphasized, the requirement on the processing quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is higher and higher, and a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be processed before being used as medicines due to the particularity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

At present, reducing mechanism among the correlation technique generally includes inside hollow box, set firmly the motor on the box top, rotate the (mixing) shaft of connecting in the box, the (mixing) shaft sets up along the direction of height, and the top of (mixing) shaft and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, evenly set firmly a plurality of crushing sword on the (mixing) shaft, the top of box has set firmly the inlet pipe, the bottom lateral part has set firmly the discharging pipe, the valve has set firmly on the discharging pipe, operating personnel puts into herbal pieces-from the inlet pipe, then the starter motor, the motor can drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then make crushing sword smash the herbal pieces-ready prepared for use, smash the back that finishes, open the valve, make herbal pieces-ready for use prepared for use from the discharging pipe ejection of compact.

In combination with the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that the crushing device can crush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, but the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is not high, the crushing is not thorough, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot exert better medicine property.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to strengthen the crushing degree of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece ultrafine crushing device.

The application provides a herbal pieces-superfine grinding device, adopts following technical scheme:

an ultrafine grinding device for Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprises a primary grinder for primarily grinding Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, a discharge box communicated with the primary grinder, and an ultrafine grinding mechanism for secondarily grinding the primarily ground Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, the superfine grinding mechanism comprises a superfine grinding box with a hollow inner part, a first stirring shaft rotationally connected in the superfine grinding box, and a plurality of grinding blades fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft, the top end of the superfine grinding box is fixedly provided with a motor for driving a first stirring shaft to rotate, the bottom end of the superfine grinding box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the superfine grinding box, a valve is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe, connecting pipes which are respectively communicated with the ultramicro crushing box and the primary crusher are fixedly arranged between the ultramicro crushing box and the primary crusher, the connecting pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a suction fan which is used for sucking the preliminarily crushed Chinese herbal pieces into the superfine crusher.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first operating personnel puts into the herbal pieces-in the blowing incasement to herbal pieces-in, start the one-level rubbing crusher, can carry out preliminary smashing to herbal pieces-in, then start the suction fan, can inhale the superfine crushing incasement through preliminary kibbling herbal pieces-in, starter motor, the motor can drive first (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then drive crushing blade and rotate, the completion is to the further crushing of herbal pieces-in, smash the back that finishes, open the valve, the herbal pieces-in can follow the discharging pipe ejection of compact, smash twice, can increase the crushing degree to herbal pieces-in, improve the performance of herbal pieces-in-medicine's property of a medicine.

Optionally, be provided with fixed connection at first (mixing) epaxial mounting panel in the superfine crushing incasement, set firmly the second (mixing) shaft that sets up along the direction of height in the bilateral symmetry of first (mixing) shaft on the mounting panel, two set firmly a plurality of crushing blades on the second (mixing) shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the starter motor, the motor can drive first (mixing) shaft and rotate, and then drives the mounting panel and rotate, makes the second (mixing) shaft rotate to make the epaxial crushing blade of second pivot rotate, can strengthen the crushing dynamics to herbal pieces-convenient for improve herbal pieces-crushing degree.

Optionally, a connecting rod perpendicular to the axis of the crushing blades is fixedly arranged between adjacent crushing blades on the second stirring shaft, and a scraper abutting against the inner side wall of the superfine crushing box is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second stirring shaft, of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade can rotate thereupon in second pivot pivoted in-process, and then can scrape remaining herbal pieces-on the superfine grinding incasement lateral wall down, reduces herbal pieces-'s waste.

Optionally, an observation window arranged as a transparent plate is arranged on the superfine crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of observation window can make operating personnel at herbal pieces-crushing in-process, observes herbal pieces-crushing degree.

Optionally, the inside wall of the observation window is provided with a rubber pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leakproofness in the superfine crushing incasement can be strengthened in the setting of rubber pad, is convenient for smash herbal pieces-to traditional chinese medicine.

Optionally, the top end of the discharging box is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper which is communicated with the discharging box and is in an inverted square table shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of feeder hopper is convenient for operating personnel and is smashed large batch herbal pieces-simultaneously, can improve work efficiency, the feeding of being convenient for.

Optionally, at least one damping component is arranged at the bottom end of the superfine grinding box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, damper's setting can play absorbing effect to the super little crushing case in the course of the work.

Optionally, a second support column is arranged at the bottom end of the superfine grinding box, the damping assembly comprises a rod sleeve, one end of the rod sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second support column, an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod extends into the rod sleeve and is connected with the rod sleeve in a sliding mode, and a spring wound outside the rod sleeve and the adjusting rod, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the superfine grinding box

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when super little crushing case during operation production vibration, can compress and adjust pole and spring, can play buffering, absorbing effect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. at first put into the herbal pieces-in the workbin to herbal pieces-in, start the one-level rubbing crusher and carry out preliminary crushing to herbal pieces-in, then start the suction fan, inhale the superfine crushing incasement through preliminary kibbling herbal pieces-in, starter motor drives first (mixing) shaft and rotates, and then drives crushing blade and rotate, accomplishes the further crushing to herbal pieces-in, open the valve, herbal pieces-in can follow the discharging pipe ejection of compact, smash twice, the increase degree of smashing to herbal pieces-in is convenient for.

2. The setting of scraper blade can reduce the residue of the herbal pieces-on the superfine crushing case lateral wall, reduces herbal pieces-'s waste.

3. The shock-absorbing component can play a role in shock absorption and buffering when the superfine crushing box works.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view for illustrating the suction fan and the stirring assembly.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural view for showing a shock-absorbing assembly.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a primary crushing mechanism; 11. a material placing box; 111. a feed hopper; 112. a first support column; 12. a primary crusher; 121. a mounting seat; 2. a communicating mechanism; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a suction fan; 3. an ultrafine grinding mechanism; 31. an ultramicro crushing box; 311. a discharge pipe; 3111. a valve; 312. an observation window; 313. a second support column; 32. a size reduction assembly; 321. a motor; 322. a first stirring shaft; 323. mounting a plate; 324. a second stirring shaft; 325. a crushing blade; 326. a connecting rod; 327. a squeegee; 33. a shock absorbing assembly; 331. a telescopic rod; 3311. a rod sleeve; 3312. adjusting a rod; 332. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

An ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces, referring to fig. 1, comprises a primary grinding mechanism 1, a communicating mechanism 2 and an ultrafine grinding mechanism 3, wherein the primary grinding mechanism 1 is used for primarily grinding the Chinese herbal pieces. The communicating mechanism 2 is arranged between the primary crushing mechanism 1 and the superfine crushing mechanism 3 and is used for leading the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the primary crushing mechanism 1 to enter the superfine crushing mechanism 3. The superfine grinding mechanism 3 is used for further grinding the Chinese herbal pieces. An operator firstly puts the Chinese herbal pieces into the primary crushing mechanism 1 to preliminarily crush the Chinese herbal pieces, then starts the communicating mechanism 2, can suck the Chinese herbal pieces after the preliminary crushing into the superfine crushing mechanism 3, and then starts the superfine crushing mechanism 3 to crush the Chinese herbal pieces again.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the primary crushing mechanism 1 includes a material box 11 and a primary crusher 12, the material box 11 is a hollow cuboid with an open top, and a feeding hopper 111 is fixedly disposed at the top of the material box 11. The feed hopper 111 is arranged in an inverted square platform shape, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 111 is communicated with the interior of the discharging box 11. The bottom surface of the material placing box 11 is fixedly provided with first supporting columns 112 at four end corners respectively. The primary crusher 12 is arranged on one side of the material discharge box 11, the bottom end of the primary crusher 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 121, one end of the primary crusher 12 is communicated with the material discharge box 11, and the other end of the primary crusher is communicated with the communicating mechanism 2. The communicating mechanism 2 comprises a connecting pipe 21 and a suction fan 22, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the primary crusher 12 and communicated with the primary crusher, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the superfine crushing mechanism 3. The suction fan 22 is fixedly installed inside the connection pipe 21.

An operator firstly puts the herbal pieces into the material placing box 11 from the feeding hopper 111, then starts the first-level crusher 12, the first-level crusher 12 can preliminarily crush the herbal pieces, then starts the suction fan 22, the suction fan 22 can suck the preliminarily crushed herbal pieces into the superfine crushing mechanism 3, and then starts the superfine crushing mechanism 3 to further crush the herbal pieces.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the micronizing mechanism 3 includes a micronizing tank 31, a pulverizing unit 32, and a damping unit 33, wherein the micronizing tank 31 is disposed in a cylindrical shape with a hollow interior, and the micronizing tank 31 is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe 21 away from the primary pulverizer 12. A discharge pipe 311 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the micronizing tank 31, the discharge pipe 311 is communicated with the micronizing tank 31, and a valve 3111 is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharge pipe 311 far away from the micronizing tank 31. The superfine pulverizing box 31 is fixedly provided with an observation window 312, the observation window 312 is a transparent plate, and a rubber pad (not shown) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the observation window 312 along the circumferential surface thereof.

Referring to fig. 2, the pulverization assembly 32 is disposed in the micronization box 31 and is used to pulverize the herbal pieces again. The pulverizing assembly 32 comprises a motor 321 and a first stirring shaft 322, wherein the motor 321 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the micronizing box 31. The first stirring shaft 322 is disposed along the height direction, the top end of the first stirring shaft 322 penetrates through the top wall of the superfine grinding box 31 and is rotatably connected therewith, and the first stirring shaft 322 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 321 at the end extending out of the superfine grinding box 31. The first stirring shaft 322 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 323 on the outer side wall of one end of the superfine crushing box 31, and the mounting plate 323 is arranged in a circular shape. The two sides of the first stirring shaft 322 are symmetrically provided with a second stirring shaft 324, the second stirring shaft 324 is arranged in parallel with the first stirring shaft 322, and the top end of the second stirring shaft 324 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 323. Five crushing blades 325 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft 322 and the second stirring shaft 324, and the five crushing blades 325 are respectively and uniformly arranged along the height direction of the first stirring shaft 322 and the second stirring shaft 324. Four connecting rods 326 are fixedly arranged on the second stirring shaft 324, and the four connecting rods 326 are perpendicular to the axis 324 of the second stirring shaft and are respectively arranged between two adjacent crushing blades 325. The ends of the four connecting rods 326 far away from the second stirring shaft 324 are fixedly connected with scrapers 327, the scrapers 327 are arranged perpendicular to the connecting rods 326, and the side surfaces of the scrapers 327 are abutted against the inner side wall of the superfine grinding box 31.

Starter motor 321, the output shaft of motor 321 can drive first (mixing) shaft 322 and mounting panel 323 and rotate, and then drive second (mixing) shaft 324 and rotate, make crushing blade 325 smash traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs, scraper 327 can clear up remaining traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs on the inside wall of superfine grinding case 31, smash the back that finishes, open valve 3111, the traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs after smashing finishes can follow the ejection of compact of discharging pipe 311, in crushing process, operating personnel can also observe the crushing condition of traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs in superfine grinding case 31 through observation window 312.

Referring to fig. 3, the damping members 33 are four in number and are uniformly disposed at the bottom end of the micronization box 31. The shock absorbing assembly 33 includes a telescopic rod 331 and a spring 332. The bottom end of the ultra-fine grinding box 31 is provided with four second supporting columns 313. The four second support columns 313 correspond to the four sets of damper assemblies 33 one to one, respectively. The telescopic rod 331 includes a rod sleeve 3311 and an adjusting rod 3312, the rod sleeve 3311 is disposed along the height direction, and the bottom end of the rod sleeve 3311 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the second supporting column 313. One end of the adjusting rod 3312 extends into the rod sleeve 3311 and is slidably connected thereto, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ultrafine grinding tank 31. The spring is wound outside the telescopic rod 331, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the superfine grinding box 31, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second supporting column 313. When the starting motor 321 pulverizes the herbal pieces, the adjusting rod 3312 and the spring are compressed, thereby achieving the shock-absorbing effect.

The implementation principle of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece ultrafine grinding device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: an operator firstly places the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the material placing box 11, the primary crusher 12 is started to crush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the suction fan 22 is started, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after the primary crushing can be sucked into the superfine crushing box 31, the motor 321 is started, the crushing blade 325 can be driven to further crush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved and the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is enhanced through the crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for two times.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ultrafine grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized in that: comprises a primary grinder (12) used for primarily grinding traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a material discharge box (11) communicated with the primary grinder (12), and an ultramicro grinding mechanism (3) used for secondarily grinding the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces subjected to primary grinding, wherein the ultramicro grinding mechanism (3) comprises an ultramicro grinding box (31) with a hollow inner part, a first stirring shaft (322) rotatably connected in the ultramicro grinding box (31), and a plurality of grinding blades (325) fixedly arranged on the first stirring shaft (322), the top end of the ultramicro grinding box (31) is fixedly provided with a motor (321) used for driving the first stirring shaft (322) to rotate, the bottom end of the ultramicro grinding box (31) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (311) communicated with the ultramicro grinding box, a valve (3111) is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe (311), and connecting pipes (21) respectively communicated with the ultramicro grinding box (31) and the primary grinder (12) are fixedly arranged between the ultramicro grinding box (31) and the primary grinder (12), a suction fan (22) for sucking the primarily crushed Chinese medicinal decoction pieces into the superfine crusher is fixedly arranged in the connecting pipe (21).

2. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with mounting panel (323) of fixed connection on first (mixing) shaft (322) in superfine crushing case (31), mounting panel (323) are gone up and are set firmly second (mixing) shaft (324) that set up along the direction of height in the bilateral symmetry of first (mixing) shaft (322), two set firmly a plurality of crushing blades (325) on second (mixing) shaft (324).

3. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 2, wherein: and a connecting rod (326) vertical to the axis of the crushing blade (325) is fixedly arranged between the adjacent crushing blades (325) on the second stirring shaft (324), and one end, far away from the second stirring shaft (324), of the connecting rod (326) is fixedly provided with a scraper (327) which is abutted against the inner side wall of the superfine crushing box (31).

4. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window (312) which is a transparent plate is arranged on the ultramicro crushing box (31).

5. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 4, wherein: the inside wall of the observation window (312) is provided with a rubber pad.

6. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the material discharging box (11) is fixedly provided with a material feeding hopper (111) which is communicated with the material discharging box and is in an inverted square table shape.

7. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the superfine crushing box (31) is provided with at least one damping component (33).

8. The ultrafine grinding device for Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the superfine grinding box (31) is provided with a second supporting column (313), the damping component (33) comprises a rod sleeve (3311) with one end fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second supporting column (313), an adjusting rod (3312) with one end extending into the rod sleeve (3311) and connected with the rod sleeve in a sliding manner, and a spring wound outside the rod sleeve (3311) and the adjusting rod (3312), and the top end of the adjusting rod (3312) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the superfine grinding box (31).