CN215029369U

CN215029369U - High-efficient separator

Info

Publication number: CN215029369U
Application number: CN202120984360.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡葵园; 陈鹏; 张文宏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhonglian Huitong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhonglian Huitong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient separator, including the separator box, rotate in the inboard of separator box and connect a set of fluted roller, set up first deflector in the below of a set of fluted roller, first deflector is articulated on the inside wall of separator box, set up conveyor in the below of first deflector, connect the feeder hopper in top one side of separator box, connect the material case in one side of separator box, the material case passes through the discharge gate intercommunication the separator box, and the discharge gate setting is in a set of one side of fluted roller direction of transfer. The utility model has the advantages that: the device can separate fragment of brick and concrete, carries away the concrete through conveyor when the separation, and is safe high-efficient, practices thrift the human time, improves work efficiency.

Description

High-efficient separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste separates technical field, especially relates to a high-efficient separator.

Background

The sorting of construction waste is a method (unit operation) for treating construction waste, and aims to separate materials which can be recycled or are not beneficial to subsequent treatment or do not meet the requirements of a treatment process from the construction waste. The sorting of the construction waste has important significance. Before the construction waste is treated and reused, the construction waste must be sorted, useful components are separated and utilized, and harmful components are separated. According to the physical properties or chemical properties (including granularity, density, gravity, magnetism, electric property, elasticity and the like) of the construction waste, different sorting methods are respectively adopted, including screening, gravity-based magnetic tinea and photoelectric tinea sorting, elastic sorting, simplest and most effective manual sorting and the like. The concrete and brick are generally sorted manually nowadays, the method is simple and effective, but is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and a large amount of manpower is needed when a large amount of construction waste is sorted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency separation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient separator, includes the separator box, rotates in the inboard of separator box and connects a set of fluted roller, sets up first deflector in the below of a set of fluted roller, and first deflector is articulated on an inside wall of separator box, set up conveyor in the below of first deflector, connect the feeder hopper in top one side of separator box, connect the material case in one side of separator box, the material case passes through the discharge gate intercommunication the separator box, and the discharge gate setting is in a set of one side of fluted roller direction of transfer.

Preferably, a second guide plate is connected to an inner side wall of the separation box, the second guide plate is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the second guide plate is arranged below the feed hopper.

Preferably, the first guide plates are obliquely arranged, and the first guide plates and the second guide plates are arranged in a staggered and opposite mode.

Preferably, conveyor includes the motor, and the motor is connected an outside of separator box, the output shaft of motor passes the corresponding lateral wall of separator box connects the auger on the output shaft of motor, and the auger sets up the below of first deflector cup joints the drum in the outside of auger, is equipped with the open slot at the upside of drum, keeps away from at the drum the one end of motor is equipped with the port, and the port intercommunication the outside of separator box.

Preferably, a vibration device is arranged on the inner side of the separation box and used for vibrating the first guide plate, and the end part of the packing auger is in driving connection with the vibration device through a transmission device.

Preferably, the vibrating device comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is connected to the inner side wall of the separating box, a through hole is formed in the flat plate, a top rod is inserted into the through hole and used for pushing the first guide plate up and down, the top rod is matched with the cam, a rotating shaft is connected to one side of the cam and connected with the transmission device.

Preferably, the lower end of the ejector rod is connected with a limiting plate, the ejector rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the first spring is arranged between the flat plate and the limiting plate.

Preferably, transmission includes the action wheel, and the action wheel is connected on the tip of auger, and the action wheel passes through the drive belt transmission and connects from the driving wheel, connects from the driving wheel in the axis of rotation.

Preferably, the material box is hinged with a buffer plate on the inner side wall, the hinged end of the buffer plate is arranged below one side of the discharge port, a group of springs are connected below the buffer plate, and the lower ends of the springs are connected to the bottom in the material box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rotation that high-efficient separator passes through a set of fluted roller separates fragment of brick and concrete, and is high-efficient swift, and when the material incasement was carried to the fragment of brick in addition, can cushion the fragment of brick through the buffer board, and it is too big to prevent the impact force, and the concrete drops in the drum through first deflector, carries the concrete away through the transmission of auger, drives vibrating device and vibrates first deflector when the auger transmission for the landing speed of concrete.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency separation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pair of high-efficient separator, including separator 1, connect feeder hopper 5 in separator 1's top one side, pour into construction waste through feeder hopper 5 in to separator 1, weld second deflector 1.1 on a inside wall of separator 1, second deflector 1.1 slope sets up, and the upper end setting of second deflector 1.1 is in the below of feeder hopper 5, the waste material of pouring can be along the downward landing of second deflector 1.1.

Rotate in the inboard of separator box 1 and connect a set of fluted roller 2, can fall between a set of fluted roller 2 along the construction waste of second deflector 1.1 landing downwards, and the motor drives a set of fluted roller 2 and rotates for prior art in this embodiment, and through the accurate connection between a set of fluted roller 2, the concrete can be rolled because of fluted roller 2 and smash, and the fragment of brick can be because of the too big crushing that can not carry out of volume, so the fragment of brick can advance towards the direction of transmission of fluted roller 2.

Welding material case 6 in one side of separator box 1, material case 6 communicates through discharge gate 7 separator box 1, and discharge gate 7 sets up and be in a set of 2 direction of transfer of fluted roller one side, when the fragment of brick advances towards the direction of transmission of fluted roller 2 and finally can fall in material case 6 through discharge gate 7, articulated buffer board 6.1 on the inside wall of material case 6, buffer board 6.1's hinged end sets up one side below of discharge gate 7 connects a set of second spring 6.2 in buffer board 6.1's below, and the lower extreme of second spring 6.2 is connected bottom in the material case 6 cushions the fragment of brick through buffer board 6.1, and the impact force is too big when preventing the fragment of brick from falling in material case 6.

Set up first deflector 3 in the below of a set of fluted roller 2, one side of first deflector 3 articulates on an inside wall of separator box 1, and first deflector 3 slope sets up, and first deflector 3 with the crisscross relative setting of second deflector 1.1 rolls kibbling concrete through fluted roller 2 and can fall on second deflector 1.1, can follow second deflector 1.1 landing downwards.

Set up conveyor 4 in the below of first deflector 3, conveyor 4 includes motor 4.1, and motor 4.1 passes through the bolt fastening and is in a outside of separator box 1, and motor 4.1's output shaft passes separator box 1's corresponding lateral wall welds auger 4.2 on motor 4.1's output shaft, and auger 4.2 sets up drum 4.3 is cup jointed in auger 4.2's the outside in first deflector 3, and drum 4.3 welds on separator box 1's inside wall, is equipped with the open slot at drum 4.3's upside, makes the concrete fall in falling in drum 4.3 through the open slot, keeps away from at drum 4.3 motor 4.1's one end is equipped with port 4.4, and port 4.4 communicates separator box 1's the outside drives auger 4.2 through motor 4.1 and rotates, goes out the concrete from port 4.4 through auger 4.2's transmission and carries away from port 4.4.

Set up vibrating device 8 in separator box 1, vibrating device 8 is used for supporting the vibration first deflector 3, as shown in fig. 2, vibrating device 8 includes dull and stereotyped 8.1, and dull and stereotyped 8.1 welding is in on separator box 1's the inside wall, be equipped with the through-hole on dull and stereotyped 8.1, in through-hole interpolation ejector pin 8.2, ejector pin 8.2 is used for supporting the top and moves first deflector 3, at ejector pin 8.2's lower extreme welding limiting plate 8.5, cup joints first spring 8.6 on ejector pin 8.2, first spring 8.6 sets up dull and stereotyped 8.1 with between the limiting plate 8.5.

Ejector pin 8.2 sets up with the cooperation of cam 8.3, welds axis of rotation 8.4 in one side of cam 8.3, and axis of rotation 8.4 passes the lateral wall of separator box 1, and axis of rotation 8.4 passes through transmission 9 is connected the tip of auger 4.2.

The transmission device 9 comprises a driving wheel 9.1, the driving wheel 9.1 is connected to the end part of the auger 4.2, the driving wheel 9.1 is connected with a driven wheel 9.3 through a transmission belt 9.2, the driven wheel 9.3 is connected to the rotating shaft 8.4, the driving wheel 9.1 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the auger 4.2, the driving wheel 9.1 drives the driven wheel 9.3, the driven wheel 9.3 drives the rotating shaft 8.4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8.4 drives the cam 8.3 to rotate, the ejector rod 8.2 is driven to move up and down in the rotating process of the cam 8.3, the ejector rod 8.2 pushes up the first guide plate 3 up and down, and therefore the falling speed of concrete is accelerated.

This device is when using, separate fragment of brick and concrete through a set of fluted roller 2, the fragment of brick falls into material case 6 along the direction of transmission of fluted roller 2, can pass through the buffering of buffer board 6.1 when falling into material case 6, reduce the impact force of fragment of brick, the concrete rolls through fluted roller 2 and smashes and fall on first deflector 3, then fall in drum 4.3 along first deflector 3, drive auger 4.2 through motor 4.1 and carry away the concrete, can drive ejector pin 8.2 and push up first deflector 3 from top to bottom when auger 4.2 rotates, thereby the falling speed of concrete accelerates.

Claims

1. An efficient separation device is characterized in that: including separator box (1), rotate in the inboard of separator box (1) and connect a set of fluted roller (2), set up first deflector (3) in the below of a set of fluted roller (2), first deflector (3) articulate on the inside wall of separator box (1), set up conveyor (4) in the below of first deflector (3), connect feeder hopper (5) in top one side of separator box (1), connect material case (6) in one side of separator box (1), material case (6) are through discharge gate (7) intercommunication separator box (1), and discharge gate (7) set up and are in a set of one side of fluted roller (2) direction of transfer.

2. A high efficiency separation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: connect second deflector (1.1) on the inside wall of separator box (1), second deflector (1.1) slope sets up, and the upper end setting of second deflector (1.1) is in the below of feeder hopper (5).

3. A high efficiency separation device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first guide plates (3) are obliquely arranged, and the first guide plates (3) and the second guide plates (1.1) are arranged in a staggered and opposite mode.

4. A high efficiency separation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: conveyor (4) are including motor (4.1), and motor (4.1) are connected an outside of separator box (1), the output shaft of motor (4.1) passes the corresponding lateral wall of separator box (1), connect auger (4.2) on the output shaft of motor (4.1), auger (4.2) set up the below of first deflector (3), cup joint drum (4.3) in the outside of auger (4.2), are equipped with the open slot at the upside of drum (4.3), keep away from at drum (4.3) the one end of motor (4.1) is equipped with port (4.4), and port (4.4) intercommunication the outside of separator box (1).

5. An efficient separation device as defined in claim 4, wherein: set up vibrating device (8) in separator box (1), vibrating device (8) are used for supporting the vibration first deflector (3), the tip of auger (4.2) passes through transmission (9) drive and connects vibrating device (8).

6. An efficient separation device as defined in claim 5, wherein: vibrating device (8) are including dull and stereotyped (8.1), and dull and stereotyped (8.1) are connected on the inside wall of separator box (1), be equipped with the through-hole on dull and stereotyped (8.1), peg (8.2) are inserted in the through-hole, and peg (8.2) are used for pushing up from top to bottom and move first deflector (3), and peg (8.2) and cam (8.3) cooperation set up, connect axis of rotation (8.4) in one side of cam (8.3), and axis of rotation (8.4) are connected transmission (9).

7. An efficient separation device as defined in claim 6, wherein: limiting plate (8.5) is connected to the lower extreme of ejector pin (8.2), cup joints first spring (8.6) on ejector pin (8.2), and first spring (8.6) set up dull and stereotyped (8.1) with between the limiting plate (8.5).

8. An efficient separation device as defined in claim 6, wherein: transmission (9) are including action wheel (9.1), and action wheel (9.1) are connected on the tip of auger (4.2), and action wheel (9.1) are connected from driving wheel (9.3) through drive belt (9.2) transmission, connect from driving wheel (9.3) on axis of rotation (8.4).

9. A high efficiency separation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: articulated buffer board (6.1) on the inside wall of material case (6), the hinged end setting of buffer board (6.1) is in one side below of discharge gate (7), connects a set of second spring (6.2) in the below of buffer board (6.1), and the lower extreme of second spring (6.2) is connected bottom in material case (6).