CN215029312U

CN215029312U - Breaker is used in grain processing

Info

Publication number: CN215029312U
Application number: CN202120924130.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁永为; 黄鹏
Original assignee: Anhui Huagu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huagu Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is used in grain processing, its technical scheme main points are: swing mechanism's inside is including driving piece and swing piece, and the driving piece is connected with the swing transmission through a conical gear, and the inside of box and the below that is located broken mechanism are provided with screening mechanism, and screening mechanism is including driving piece and vibrations piece, and the driving piece passes through transmission slat and vibrations piece swing joint. The utility model is provided with the screening mechanism, the driving piece in the screening mechanism drives the screening plate to vibrate, so that the screening plate screens the crushed grain, and meanwhile, the second pipeline through which the insufficiently crushed grain passes under the driving of the screening plate is moved to the outside of the box body, thereby avoiding manual taking out the crushed grain, and being convenient for use; thereby it can be cleared up to make whole crushing roller to drive the left and right rocking of shower nozzle through the inside swing piece of swing mechanism to avoid leading to broken abundant scheduling problem because not clear up.

Description

Breaker is used in grain processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grain processing technology field specifically is a breaker is used in grain processing.

Background

A grain crusher is a common grain processing device for crushing grain or legume grain, especially for harder legumes, until a desired crushing rate is achieved by the user using the grain crusher to crush the grain.

The existing grain crusher has the following problems: firstly, in the crushing process, grains are extruded and easily adhered to a crushing roller; secondly, after the screening plate screens grains, the larger grains stay on the screening plate all the time and need to be taken out manually.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem of mentioning in the background art, the utility model aims at providing a breaker is used in grain processing to solve the problem of mentioning in the background art.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a breaker is used in grain processing, includes the box, and the inside of box is provided with broken mechanism, the inside of box and the both sides that are located broken mechanism all are provided with swing mechanism, swing mechanism's inside is including driving piece and oscillating piece, the driving piece is connected with the swing transmission through a conical gear, the inside of box and the below that is located broken mechanism are provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including driving piece and vibrations piece, the driving piece passes through transmission slat and vibrations piece swing joint.

Preferably, crushing mechanism is including two motors, the outer wall fixed mounting of box has two motors, two the equal fixed mounting of output of a motor has a pivot, the inside of running through the box of a pivot, the inside fixed mounting who just is located the box in the pivot has the crushing roller, two the crushing roller is meshing mechanism.

Preferably, the top of box and be located crushing mechanism directly over fixed mounting have a pipeline, the inside of box and be located crushing mechanism's below fixed mounting have a fixed plate, the inside of a fixed plate just is located crushing mechanism and has seted up a passageway directly under.

Preferably, the driving piece is including two drive groups, the drive group is including No. two motors, the outer wall fixed mounting of box has No. two motors, the output fixed mounting of No. two motors has No. two pivots, No. two pivots pass the outer wall of box and extend to the inside of box, the one end of No. two pivots and the inside fixed mounting that is located the box have a conical gear.

Preferably, the swinging part comprises two swinging groups, each swinging group comprises a fixing frame and a base, the inside of the box is fixedly provided with the base, the base is movably hinged with a spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the inside of the box is fixedly provided with the fixing frame below the base, the inside of the fixing frame is movably provided with a worm rod, one end of the worm extends to the outside of the fixing frame, one end of the worm is fixedly provided with a second conical gear outside the fixing frame, the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a swinging body, the swinging body is movably arranged inside the fixing frame through a fixing shaft, one end of the swinging body and one end close to the worm are in a turbine shape, the swinging body is in transmission connection with the worm, one end of the swinging body is fixedly provided with a second connecting rod far away from one end of the worm, the second connecting rod penetrates through the first connecting rod.

Preferably, the driving piece is including No. two fixed plates, the inside of box and the below fixed mounting that is located a fixed plate have No. two fixed plates, fixed mounting has No. three motors on No. two fixed plates, the output fixed mounting of No. three motors has No. three pivots, fixed mounting has the carousel in the No. three pivots, just be located eccentric department fixed mounting on the carousel and have a dead lever No. one.

Preferably, vibrations piece is including the screening board, the top of No. two fixed plates and the below that is located a fixed plate are provided with the screening board, No. two fixed plates pass through elastic plate and screening board fixed connection, the one end of screening board and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from No. three motors have No. two dead levers, No. one the dead lever passes through transmission slat and No. two dead lever swing joint.

Preferably, an air pump is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body and connected with the spray head.

Preferably, a second channel is formed in one side of the box body, and one end of the screening plate is located inside the second through groove.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

the utility model is provided with the swing mechanism, the swing piece in the swing mechanism drives the spray head to swing left and right, so that the whole crushing roller can be cleaned, and the problems of sufficient crushing and the like caused by no cleaning are avoided; specifically, when No. two motor drive second pivot carry out the during operation, No. two pivots carry out the during operation through No. two bevel gear that a bevel gear drove, and No. two bevel gear drives the scroll bar and rotates, and the worm drives the oscillating body and uses the fixed axle to deflect as the axle center, and the oscillating body drives a connecting rod through No. two connecting rods and rotates, and a connecting rod drives the shower nozzle and deflects on the base to enlarge the scope of clearance, thereby conveniently clear up the crushing roller.

The utility model is provided with the screening mechanism, the driving piece in the screening mechanism drives the screening plate to vibrate, so that the screening plate screens the crushed grain, and meanwhile, the second pipeline through which the insufficiently crushed grain passes under the driving of the screening plate is moved to the outside of the box body, thereby avoiding manual taking out the crushed grain, and being convenient for use; specifically, when No. three motor work mobilizes No. three pivots and rotates, No. three pivots drive No. one dead lever No. three pivots through the carousel and rotate as the axle center, No. one dead lever drives the screening plate through transmission slat and No. two dead levers and uses the elastic plate to shake as the fixed point, on the one hand through screening plate vibrations to the grain after the breakage filter, on the other hand through the vibrations of screening plate with broken abundant grain through No. two outside that the passageway removed to the box for production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural plan view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure screening mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a first motor; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a first pipeline; 15. a first fixing plate; 16. a first channel; 17. an air pump; 18. a second channel;

2. a second motor; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a first conical gear;

3. a base; 31. a spray head; 32. a first connecting rod; 33. a fixed mount; 34. a worm; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. a swinging body; 37. a fixed shaft; 38. a second connecting rod;

4. a second fixing plate; 41. a third motor; 42. a third rotating shaft; 43. a turntable; 44. a first fixing rod; 45. a transmission slat;

5. screening the plate; 51. an elastic plate; 52. and a second fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing device for grain processing comprises a box body 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1, swing mechanisms are arranged inside the box body 1 and on two sides of the crushing mechanism, a driving piece and a swing piece are arranged inside the swing mechanism, the driving piece is connected with a swing transmission through a conical gear 22, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1 and below the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a driving piece and a vibrating piece, and the driving piece is movably connected with the vibrating piece through a transmission slat 45.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises two first motors 11, the two first motors 11 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body 1, first rotating shafts 12 are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two first motors 11, the first rotating shafts 12 penetrate through the box body 1, crushing rollers 13 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shafts 12 and positioned in the box body 1, and the two crushing rollers 13 are meshing mechanisms; when needs are carried out the breakage to grain, earlier with grain through the inside of the uniform velocity of a pipeline 14 pouring into box 1, drive pivot 12 through a motor 11 work and rotate to make pivot 12 drive crushing roller 13 and carry out the extrusion each other, thereby carry out the breakage to grain.

Specifically, fixed mounting has a pipeline 14 directly over the top of box 1 and is located broken mechanism, the inside of box 1 and the below fixed mounting that is located broken mechanism have a fixed plate 15, a passageway 16 has been seted up directly under the inside of fixed plate 15 and is located broken mechanism.

Specifically, the driving piece is including two drive groups, drive group is including No. two motor 2, the outer wall fixed mounting of box 1 has No. two motor 2, No. two motor 2's output fixed mounting has No. two pivot 21, No. two pivot 21 pass the outer wall of box 1 and extend to the inside of box 1, No. two pivot 21's one end and the inside fixed mounting that is located box 1 have conical gear 22 No. one.

Specifically, the swinging part includes two swinging groups, the swinging group includes a fixing frame 33 and a base 3, the inside fixed mounting of the box 1 has the base 3, the activity hinges to have a shower nozzle 31 on the base 3, a connecting rod 32 fixedly connected with on the shower nozzle 31, the inside of the box 1 and the below fixed mounting that is located the base 3 have a fixing frame 33, the inside movable mounting of the fixing frame 33 has a worm, and one end of the worm 34 extends to the outside of the fixing frame 33, one end of the worm 34 and the outside fixed mounting that is located the fixing frame 33 have a second conical gear 35, the second conical gear 35 is meshed with a first conical gear 22 and is connected, the inside of the fixing frame 33 is provided with a swinging body 36, the swinging body 36 is movably mounted in the inside of the fixing frame 33 through a fixing shaft 37, one end of the swinging body 36 and one end that is close to the worm 34 are turbine-shaped, the swinging body 36 is in transmission connection with the worm 34, a second connecting rod 38 is fixedly mounted at one end of the swinging body 36 and the end far away from the worm 34, and the second connecting rod 38 penetrates through the first connecting rod 32; when broken grain adhesion is on crushing roller 13, work through air pump 17 is with high-pressure gas from shower nozzle 31 blowout, thereby grain to adhesion on the crushing roller 13 spouts, when the working range of shower nozzle 31 needs to be enlarged, carry out the during operation through No. two motor 2 drive No. two pivot 21, No. two pivot 21 carry out the during operation through No. two bevel gear 35 that bevel gear 22 drove, No. two bevel gear 35 drive the scroll pole and rotate, worm 34 drives pendulum 36 and uses fixed axle 37 to deflect as the axle center, pendulum 36 drives a connecting rod 32 through No. two connecting rod 38 and rotates, a connecting rod 32 drives shower nozzle 31 and deflects on base 3, thereby enlarge the scope of clearance, thereby conveniently clear up crushing roller 13.

Specifically, the driving piece is including No. two fixed plates 4, the inside of box 1 and the below fixed mounting that is located fixed plate 15 have No. two fixed plates 4, No. two fixed plates 4 go up fixed mounting has No. three motor 41, No. three motor 41's output fixed mounting has No. three pivot 42, No. three pivot 42 go up fixed mounting has carousel 43, just be located eccentric department fixed mounting on the carousel 43 and have a dead lever 44.

Specifically, the vibrating piece comprises a screening plate 5, the screening plate 5 is arranged above the second fixing plate 4 and below the first fixing plate 15, the second fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the screening plate 5 through an elastic plate 51, a second fixing rod 52 is fixedly installed at one end of the screening plate 5 and the end far away from the third motor 41, and the first fixing rod 44 is movably connected with the second fixing rod 52 through a transmission slat 45; when the broken grain falls on screening plate 5 through a passageway 16, when transferring No. three pivot 42 through No. three motor 41 work and rotate, No. three pivot 42 drives a dead lever 44 No. three pivot 42 through carousel 43 and rotates as the axle center, No. one dead lever 44 drives screening plate 5 through transmission slat 45 and No. two dead levers 52 and uses elastic plate 51 to shake as the fixed point, on the one hand, the grain after the breakage is screened through screening plate 5 vibrations, on the other hand removes the outside to box 1 through No. two passageways 18 with broken abundant grain through screening plate 5's vibrations, thereby production efficiency has been accelerated.

Specifically, an air pump 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the air pump 17 is connected with the spray head 31; when the crushed grains are adhered to the crushing roller 13, the high-pressure air is sprayed out from the spray head 31 through the operation of the air pump 17, so that the grains adhered to the crushing roller 13 are sprayed.

Specifically, a second channel 18 is formed in one side of the box body 1, and one end of the screening plate 5 is located inside the second through groove.

The working principle is as follows: when the grain needs to be crushed, firstly, the grain is poured into the box body 1 at a constant speed through the first pipeline 14, the first rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor 11, so that the first rotating shaft 12 drives the crushing roller 13 to extrude with each other, so that the grain is crushed, when the crushed grain is adhered on the crushing roller 13, high-pressure gas is sprayed out from the spray head 31 through the work of the air pump 17, so that the grain adhered on the crushing roller 13 is sprayed, when the working range of the spray head 31 needs to be expanded, the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to work through the second motor 2, when the second rotating shaft 21 works through the second bevel gear 35 driven by the first bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 35 drives the worm to rotate, the worm 34 drives the swinging body 36 to deflect by taking the fixed shaft 37 as an axis, the swinging body 36 drives the first connecting rod 32 to rotate through the second connecting rod 38, connecting rod 32 drives shower nozzle 31 and deflects on base 3, thereby enlarge the scope of clearance, thereby conveniently clear up crushing roller 13, when the grain after the breakage falls on sieve plate 5 through a passageway 16, when moving No. three pivot 42 through No. three motor 41 work and rotate, No. three pivot 42 drives No. three pivot 42 of a dead lever 44 through carousel 43 and rotates as the axle center, No. one dead lever 44 drives sieve plate 5 through transmission slat 45 and No. two dead levers 52 and shakes with elastic plate 51 as the fixed point, on the one hand, sieve the grain after the breakage through sieve plate 5 vibrations, on the other hand removes the outside to box 1 through No. two passageways 18 with broken abundant grain through the vibrations of sieve plate 5, thereby production efficiency has been accelerated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for grain processing, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of box (1) is provided with broken mechanism, the inside of box (1) and the both sides that are located broken mechanism all are provided with swing mechanism, swing mechanism's inside is including driving piece and swing piece, the driving piece is connected with the swing transmission through conical gear (22), the inside of box (1) and the below that is located broken mechanism are provided with screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including the driving piece and shake the piece, the driving piece passes through transmission slat (45) and shakes a swing joint.

2. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism is including two motors (11), the outer wall fixed mounting of box (1) has two motors (11), two the equal fixed mounting of output of motor (11) has pivot (12) No. one, the inside of running through box (1) of pivot (12), the inside fixed mounting who just is located box (1) on pivot (12) has crushing roller (13), two crushing roller (13) are meshing mechanism.

3. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 2, wherein: the top of box (1) just is located crushing mechanism and directly over fixed mounting have pipeline (14) one number, the inside of box (1) just is located crushing mechanism's below fixed mounting have fixed plate (15) one number, No. one passageway (16) has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate (15) just is located crushing mechanism under.

4. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is including two drive groups, drive group is including No. two motor (2), the outer wall fixed mounting of box (1) has No. two motor (2), the output fixed mounting of No. two motor (2) has No. two pivot (21), No. two outer walls that pivot (21) and pass box (1) extend to the inside of box (1), the inside fixed mounting that the one end of No. two pivot (21) just is located box (1) has conical gear (22) No. one.

5. The crushing device is used in grain processing of claim 4, characterized in that: the swing piece comprises two swing groups, each swing group comprises a fixing frame (33) and a base (3), the base (3) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), a spray head (31) is hinged to the base (3) in an upper movable mode, a first connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the spray head (31), the fixing frame (33) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1) and below the base (3), a worm rod is movably mounted inside the fixing frame (33), one end of a worm (34) extends to the outside of the fixing frame (33), a second conical gear (35) is fixedly mounted at one end of the worm (34) and outside the fixing frame (33), the second conical gear (35) is meshed with the first conical gear (22), a swing body (36) is arranged inside the fixing frame (33), and the swing body (36) is movably mounted inside the fixing frame (33) through a fixing shaft (37), the one end of pendulum (36) and the one end that is close to worm (34) are the turbine form, be the transmission between pendulum (36) and worm (34) and be connected, the one end of pendulum (36) and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from worm (34) have No. two connecting rods (38), No. two connecting rods (38) run through connecting rod (32).

6. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is including No. two fixed plates (4), the inside of box (1) and the below fixed mounting that is located fixed plate (15) have No. two fixed plates (4), fixed mounting has No. three motor (41) on No. two fixed plates (4), the output fixed mounting of No. three motor (41) has No. three pivot (42), fixed mounting has carousel (43) on No. three pivot (42), just be located eccentric department fixed mounting on carousel (43) and have dead lever (44) No. one.

7. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 6, wherein: vibrations piece is including screening board (5), the below that the top of No. two fixed plates (4) just is located a fixed plate (15) is provided with screening board (5), No. two fixed plates (4) are through elastic plate (51) and screening board (5) fixed connection, the one end fixed mounting that the one end of screening board (5) just kept away from No. three motor (41) has No. two dead levers (52), dead lever (44) are through transmission slat (45) and No. two dead lever (52) swing joint.

8. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 5, wherein: an air pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box body (1), and the air pump (17) is connected with the spray head (31).

9. The crushing device for grain processing of claim 7, wherein: no. two passageways (18) are seted up to one side of box (1), the one end of screening board (5) is located the inside in No. two logical grooves.