CN215026880U

CN215026880U - Automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery

Info

Publication number: CN215026880U
Application number: CN202120509558.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵小勇; 崔志涛; 李花; 赵蕾
Original assignee: Beijing Saidemei Resources Recycling Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Saidemei Resources Recycling Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-10

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery belongs to dust collector technical field. The automatic pulse dust removal device for the waste batteries comprises a dust collector body and a dust removal assembly. The dust removal subassembly includes connecting piece and dust removal piece, the connecting piece is including L shape branch I and electric putter I and the linking pipe I that set up in pairs, two L shape branch I are connected to the both sides of the row's of dust arrester body bottom from the area material pipeline respectively, two electric putter I are connected to corresponding L shape branch I respectively, link up I activity tight sleeve of pipe and arrange the material pipeline outer wall at the dust arrester body from the area, the outer wall connection of linking pipe I has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring outer wall both sides still run through and have seted up the inserting groove. The utility model discloses in, the dust removal subassembly utilizes the connecting piece can be convenient for install fast with the dust arrester body and dismantle, has increased the efficiency that dust removal subassembly and dust arrester body maintain alone or change.

Description

Automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust collector field particularly, relates to an automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery.

Background

In the prior art, during the treatment of waste batteries, light positive and negative electrode powders screened by an analyzer and a diverter valve are generally introduced into a dust collector, and then the positive and negative electrode powders in the dust collector are introduced into a dust removal device for purification and filtration to obtain ultrafine dust.

In order to meet the flow, the feed inlet of the dust removal device in the prior art is usually fixedly communicated with the discharge outlet of the dust collector, so that the dust removal device and the dust collector are inconvenient to rapidly disassemble and assemble, and subsequent independent maintenance or replacement of the dust removal device and the dust collector is inconvenient, and the waste battery treatment cost is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above deficiency, the utility model provides an automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery aims at improving the problem that dust collector and dust arrester among the prior art are not convenient for maintain alone or change.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides an automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery, including dust arrester body and dust removal subassembly.

The dust removal component comprises a connecting piece and a dust removal piece, the connecting piece comprises L-shaped supporting rods I, electric push rods I and connecting pipes I which are arranged in pairs, the two L-shaped supporting rods I are respectively connected to two sides of a discharging pipeline on the bottom of the dust collector body, the two electric push rods I are respectively connected to the corresponding L-shaped supporting rods I, the connecting pipes I are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the discharging pipeline on the dust collector body in a tight mode, the outer wall of the connecting pipes I is connected with a fixing ring, insertion grooves are further formed in two sides of the outer wall of the fixing ring in a penetrating mode, the movable ends of the two electric push rods I respectively abut against the corresponding insertion grooves, hoses are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the connecting pipes I, connecting pipes II are fixedly mounted at the outer ends of the hoses, the dust removal piece comprises a shell and a filter bag connecting pipe fixing piece, the connecting pipes II are connected to the side wall of the shell in a penetrating mode, the filter bag fixing piece comprises a mounting plate and a filter bag, the mounting plate is connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the opening of the filter bag is connected with a threaded sleeve, run through on the mounting panel set up with the screw hole of thread bush looks adaptation, the apron is installed on casing upper portion, and run through connection has the jetting to be responsible for on the apron, and the equidistance intercommunication has the jetting branch pipe on the jetting is responsible for, and the draught fan is installed on apron upper portion to the corresponding filter bag of jetting branch pipe orientation, and the top is connected with the hollow slab of rectangle in the apron, and the draught fan communicates in the hollow slab of rectangle from the exhaust column of taking, and the equidistance runs through the intercommunication in the hollow slab bottom of rectangle has the hole of induced drafting.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper section of the connecting tube i is vertically disposed, the lower section thereof is obliquely disposed, and the connecting tube ii is obliquely disposed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the striker plate towards one side of the opening of the connecting tube ii.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the injection main pipe is further provided with an electromagnetic pulse valve body.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, filter bag and thread bush and screw hole all are provided with a plurality of, and all filter bags are connected with the thread bush that corresponds respectively, and all screw holes evenly run through and set up on the mounting panel to with the thread bush looks adaptation that corresponds.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the quantity that the jetting branch pipe set up is the same with the quantity that the filter bag set up, and the jet-propelled direction of every jetting branch pipe all is towards in the filter bag that corresponds.

This automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery is still including arranging material and preventing stifled subassembly, arranges material and prevents stifled subassembly and include shrouding and L shape branch II and electric putter II.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, casing bottom intercommunication has the discharge gate, and the shrouding is articulated to discharge gate one side, and the activity shutoff in the discharge gate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the L-shaped support rod ii is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the housing.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed end of the electric pushing rod ii is hinged to the L-shaped supporting rod ii, and the movable end of the electric pushing rod ii is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic pulse dust collector of old and useless battery that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, establish the row's material pipeline outer wall in dust arrester body from the area with linking pipe I cover earlier, and make two slots align with the expansion end of the electric putter I that corresponds, the electric putter I that starts two synchronous motion fixes it with the slot, thereby can conveniently be fast fixed with linking pipe I and dust arrester body, also be convenient for follow-up dismantle dust collector and dust arrester body fast and maintain alone or change, later utilize linking pipe I and hose and linking pipe II that communicate each other to remove this internal positive negative pole powder of dust arrester to the casing in carry out purification treatment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting member structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship between a connection pipe i and a hose and a connection pipe ii according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging anti-blocking assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a dust collector body; 20-a dust removal assembly; 210-a connector; 211-L shaped strut I; 212-electric push rod I; 213-adapter tube I; 214-a fixed ring; 215-a plug groove; 216-a hose; 217-linker tube II; 220-a dust removal member; 221-a housing; 222-a filter bag holder; 2221-mounting plate; 2222-filter bag; 2223-thread bush; 223-cover plate; 224-blowing main pipe; 225-blowing branch pipe; 226-induced draft fan; 227-rectangular hollow slab; 228-a ventilation hole; 30-discharging anti-blocking component; 310-closing plate; 320-L-shaped strut II; 330-electric push rod II.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries, which comprises a dust collector body 10 and a dust collecting assembly 20.

The dust collector body 10 is a device for collecting light positive and negative electrode powders screened by an analyzer and a flow divider in the prior art, for example, a dust collector proposed by a waste mobile phone battery processing system (china, published by the grant No. 2018.12.18) with the patent publication No. CN 208244915U; the dust removing assembly 20 can be easily and rapidly assembled and disassembled with the dust collector body 10, increasing the efficiency of the independent maintenance or replacement of the dust removing assembly 20 and the dust collector body 10.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the dust removing assembly 20 includes a connecting member 210 and a dust removing member 220, the connecting member 210 includes L-shaped supporting rods i 211 and electric pushing rods i 212 which are arranged in pairs, and an engaging tube i 213, the two L-shaped supporting rods i 211 are respectively connected to two sides of a discharging pipeline carried by the bottom of the dust collector body 10 through screws, the two electric pushing rods i 212 are respectively connected to the corresponding L-shaped supporting rods i 211 through screws, and the engaging tube i 213 is movably and tightly sleeved on an outer wall of the discharging pipeline carried by the dust collector body 10, wherein an upper section of the engaging tube i 213 is arranged vertically, a lower section of the engaging tube i 213 is arranged obliquely, and the engaging tube ii is arranged obliquely. The outer wall welding of linking pipe I213 has fixed ring 214, and fixed ring 214 outer wall both sides have still run through and have seted up inserting groove 215, and the expansion end of two electric putter I212 supports tightly in corresponding inserting groove 215 respectively, utilizes the cooperation of electric putter I212 and inserting groove 215 to be convenient for linking pipe I213 and the dismouting of dust catcher body 10. The outer end of the connecting pipe I213 is fixedly connected with a hose 216, the outer end of the hose 216 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe II 217, wherein the connection mode of the hose 216 with the connecting pipe I213 and the connecting pipe II 217 is the prior art, and the details are not repeated herein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the dust removing member 220 includes a housing 221 and a filter bag fixing member 222, the connecting tube ii 217 is penetratingly connected to a side wall of the housing 221, the filter bag fixing member 222 includes a mounting plate 2221 and a filter bag 2222, the mounting plate 2221 is connected to an upper portion of an inner wall of the housing 221 by a bolt, and an outer wall of an opening of the filter bag 2222 is connected to a threaded sleeve 2223, wherein a connection manner of the threaded sleeve 2223 and the filter bag 2222 is prior art and will not be described herein again. The threaded holes matched with the threaded sleeves 2223 are formed in the mounting plate 2221 in a penetrating mode, the filter bag 2222 can be rapidly disassembled and assembled by means of matching of the threaded sleeves 2223 and the threaded holes, convenience in replacement of the filter bag 2222 is improved, the filter bag 2222, the threaded sleeves 2223 and the threaded holes are provided with a plurality of filter bags, all the filter bags 2222 are respectively connected with the corresponding threaded sleeves 2223, and all the threaded holes are uniformly formed in the mounting plate 2221 in a penetrating mode and matched with the corresponding threaded sleeves 2223. Additionally, the utility model discloses in, screw fixedly connected with striker plate is passed through to mounting panel 2221 bottom towards one side of linking pipe II 217 opening part, utilizes the striker plate to block heavier positive negative pole powder and makes it can fall.

A cover plate 223 is mounted on the upper portion of the casing 221 by screws, and a blowing main pipe 224 is connected to the cover plate 223 in a penetrating manner, wherein the outer end of the blowing main pipe 224 is arranged in a blocking manner. The injection main pipe 224 is further provided with an electromagnetic pulse valve body, wherein the working principle of the electromagnetic pulse valve body is the prior art, and is not described herein again. The blowing main pipe 224 is equidistantly communicated with blowing branch pipes 225, the blowing branch pipes 225 face the corresponding filter bags 2222, specifically, the number of the blowing branch pipes 225 is the same as that of the filter bags 2222, and the air injection direction of each blowing branch pipe 225 faces the corresponding filter bag 2222.

The draught fan 226 is installed on the upper portion of the cover plate 223 through the bolts, the rectangular hollow plate 227 is welded to the inner top of the cover plate 223, the draught fan 226 is communicated with the rectangular hollow plate 227 through the draught pipe in the strip, the bottom of the rectangular hollow plate 227 is equidistantly communicated with the draught holes 228 in a penetrating mode, the draught holes 228 in the shell 221 can be used for guiding air flow in a wider area, and the purification treatment effect of positive and negative electrode powder is improved.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 6, the automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries further comprises a discharging anti-blocking assembly 30, the discharging anti-blocking assembly 30 comprises a sealing plate 310, an L-shaped supporting rod ii 320 and an electric push rod ii 330, the bottom of the shell 221 is communicated with a discharging port, the sealing plate 310 is hinged to one side of the discharging port through a pin shaft, and the movable plug is arranged at the discharging port, the L-shaped supporting rod ii 320 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the shell 221 through a bolt, the fixed end of the electric push rod ii 330 is hinged to the L-shaped supporting rod ii 320 through a pin shaft, and the movable end of the electric push rod ii 330 is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate 310 through a pin shaft.

The working principle of the automatic pulse dust removal device for the waste batteries is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the connecting pipe I213 is firstly sleeved on the outer wall of a discharge pipeline of the dust collector body 10, the two insertion grooves 215 are aligned with the movable ends of the corresponding electric push rods I212, the two electric push rods I212 which move synchronously are started to fix the connecting grooves 215, so that the connecting pipe I213 and the dust collector body 10 can be conveniently and quickly fixed, the dust removal device and the dust collector body 10 can be conveniently and quickly detached for independent maintenance or replacement, then the positive and negative electrode powders in the dust collector body 10 are moved into the shell 221 by using the connecting pipe I213, the hose 216 and the connecting pipe II 217 which are communicated with each other, the uniformly distributed air draft holes 228 can be started to more comprehensively suck the air at the bottom of the shell 221 upwards, in the process of sucking the air upwards, the positive and negative electrode powders which are moved into the shell 221 are firstly blocked by the baffle plates, heavier substances in the positive and negative electrode powders can fall to the inner bottom of the shell 221, other dust can move towards the upper part of the shell 221 along with the guiding of the air flow, the air and dust in the positive and negative electrode powder can be purified by the aid of the filter bags 2222, purified clean air penetrates through the filter bags 2222 and is continuously discharged to the outside of the shell 221 under the action of the induced draft fan 226, in the using process of the filter bags 2222, the blowing branch pipes 225 communicated with the blowing main pipe 224 are controlled by the aid of the electromagnetic pulse valve body in the prior art to perform pulse blowing on the inside of the filter bags 2222, the service life of the filter bags 2222 is effectively prolonged, the ultra-fine dust left after purification and filtration can fall to the inner bottom of the shell 221, the sealing plate 310 can be controlled to be opened by the aid of the electric push rod II 330, so that the ultra-fine dust can be rapidly collected, and the probability of blockage of the shell 221 is reduced.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the electric push rod i 212, the induced draft fan 226, the electric push rod ii 330, the electromagnetic pulse valve body and the filter bag 2222 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the electric push rod I212, the induced draft fan 226, the electric push rod II 330 and the electromagnetic pulse valve body are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries is characterized by comprising

A dust collector body (10),

the dust removal component (20), the dust removal component (20) includes connecting piece (210) and dust removal piece (220), connecting piece (210) is including L shape branch I (211) and electric putter I (212) and linking pipe I (213) that set up in pairs, two L shape branch I (211) are connected to respectively dust collector body (10) bottom is from the both sides of taking the row material pipeline, two electric putter I (212) are connected to respectively corresponding L shape branch I (211), linking pipe I (213) activity is tightly overlapped in the row material pipeline outer wall of dust collector body (10) self-band, the outer wall of linking pipe I (213) is connected with solid fixed ring (214), gu fixed ring (214) outer wall both sides still run through and have seted up inserting groove (215), two the expansion end of electric putter I (212) supports tightly respectively in corresponding inserting groove (215), the outer end of the connecting pipe I (213) is fixedly connected with a hose (216), and the outer end of the hose (216) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe II (217);

the dust removal part (220) comprises a shell (221) and a filter bag fixing part (222), the connecting pipe II (217) is connected to the side wall of the shell (221) in a penetrating manner, the filter bag fixing part (222) comprises a mounting plate (2221) and a filter bag (2222), the mounting plate (2221) is connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the shell (221), the outer wall of an opening of the filter bag (2222) is connected with a threaded sleeve (2223), a threaded hole matched with the threaded sleeve (2223) is formed in the mounting plate (2221) in a penetrating manner, a cover plate (223) is installed on the upper portion of the shell (221), a main blowing pipe (224) is connected to the cover plate (223) in a penetrating manner, blowing branch pipes (225) are communicated with the blowing branch pipes (225) in an equidistant manner, the blowing branch pipes (225) face the corresponding filter bag (2222), a draught fan (226) is installed on the upper portion of the cover plate (223), a rectangular hollow plate (227) is connected to the top of the cover plate (223), draught fan (226) from the exhaust column intercommunication in the hollow board of rectangle (227), the hollow board of rectangle (227) bottom equidistance is run through the intercommunication and is had ventilation hole (228).

2. The automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe I (213) is vertically arranged at the upper section and is obliquely arranged at the lower section, and the connecting pipe II (217) is obliquely arranged.

3. The automatic pulse dust removal device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein a material baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (2221) facing the opening of the connecting pipe II (217).

4. The automatic pulse dust removal device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the main blowing pipe (224) is further provided with an electromagnetic pulse valve body.

5. The automatic pulse dust removal device for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the filter bags (2222), the threaded sleeves (2223) and the threaded holes are provided with a plurality of filter bags, all the filter bags (2222) are respectively connected with the corresponding threaded sleeves (2223), and all the threaded holes are uniformly arranged on the mounting plate (2221) in a penetrating manner and are matched with the corresponding threaded sleeves (2223).

6. The automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the number of the blowing branch pipes (225) is the same as that of the filter bags (2222), and the air injection direction of each blowing branch pipe (225) faces to the inside of the corresponding filter bag (2222).

7. The automatic pulse dust removal device for the waste batteries according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging and anti-blocking assembly (30), wherein the discharging and anti-blocking assembly (30) comprises a sealing plate (310), an L-shaped support rod II (320) and an electric push rod II (330).

8. The automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the shell (221) is communicated with a discharge hole, and the sealing plate (310) is hinged to one side of the discharge hole and movably plugged in the discharge hole.

9. The automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to claim 7, wherein the L-shaped support rod II (320) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the shell (221).

10. The automatic pulse dust collector for waste batteries according to claim 7, wherein the fixed end of the electric push rod II (330) is hinged to the L-shaped support rod II (320), and the movable end of the electric push rod II (330) is hinged to the bottom of the sealing plate (310).