CN215023354U - Novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device relates to medical engineering technical field, including spitting mouth, bin and main part case, still including the clean structure that can fresh the inside air of device, scrape the collection structure of getting the structure and conveniently clearing up of getting the inside phlegm stain of device, the top of main part case is provided with the intermediate lamella, and the top of intermediate lamella is provided with the spitting mouth, the inboard of spitting mouth is provided with the intubate mouth, the middle department of intermediate lamella inside vertically runs through into phlegm way, and clean structure sets up in the lower extreme in the phlegm way outside of advancing, the bottom of phlegm way of advancing is provided with the bin, and scrapes and get the structure and set up in the inside of bin. The utility model discloses a set up the air inlet and discharge fragrance for advance the phlegm and say that inside peculiar smell reduces, moist board has kept advance the phlegm and say the humidity of bottom export, makes the phlegm stain discharge smoothly, has solved the inconvenient problem of detaching the peculiar smell.

Description

Novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical engineering, in particular to a novel closed sputum suction device.

Background

The closed sputum suction method is developed for over 10 years, has the advantages of reducing the workload of nurses, improving the nursing quality of artificial airways, reducing the chances of exogenous infection of patients, reducing the lung infection rate of patients, delaying the time of the occurrence of lung infection and the like, is accepted by foreign experts, and has certain defects in the existing novel closed sputum suction device.

Through retrieval, the chinese patent grant publication No. CN207186858U, publication No. 2018, 04/06/2018, discloses a novel closed sputum aspirator, which proposes that "the manual control assembly 5 is provided with a first transverse pipe section 51 and a second transverse pipe section 52 respectively arranged at two sides, and a first vertical pipe section 53 and a second vertical pipe section 54 communicated with the first transverse pipe section 51 and the second transverse pipe section 52; the top end of the first vertical pipe section 53 is provided with a supporting platform 55 and an elastic key 56', and the device is not provided with a structure for cleaning the air in the spitting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device to the inconvenient peculiar smell of detaching, inconvenient phlegm of scraping and inconvenient collection phlegm stain and clearance problem of scraping that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel closed sputum suction device comprises a sputum outlet, a storage box, a main box, a cleaning structure capable of freshening the air in the device, a scraping structure for scraping sputum stains in the device and a collecting structure convenient to clean;

the top end of the main body box is provided with a middle plate, the top end of the middle plate is provided with a spitting port, the inner side of the spitting port is provided with an inserting pipe port, the middle part of the inner part of the middle plate longitudinally penetrates through a sputum inlet channel, and the cleaning structure is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the sputum inlet channel;

the bottom end of the sputum inlet channel is provided with a storage box, and the scraping structure is arranged inside the storage box;

the lower end of one side of the storage box is provided with a motor, the middle of one side of the main body box is provided with a power supply port, the lower end of one side of the main body box is provided with a movable ring, and one side of the movable ring is provided with a handle;

the bottom of bin is provided with dredges the pipe, and dredges the bottom of pipe and install the under casing, the inside of under casing is provided with the rose box, and the middle department in the rose box outside is provided with the baffle, collect the structure and set up in the inside of rose box.

Preferably, clean structure still includes the fixed case, the fixed case sets up in the lower extreme that advances the phlegm and say the outside, and the lower extreme of fixed case one side is provided with fragrant jar, the gas-supply pipe is installed to the lower extreme of fixed incasement portion one side, and the gas-supply pipe keeps away from one side of fragrant jar and installs the air inlet, the wet wetting plate is installed to the middle department of fixed incasement portion, the length of wet wetting plate is the same with the length that advances the phlegm and say, and the central point of wet plate and the central point of fixed case coincide each other.

Preferably, the middle point of the fragrance tank and the central point of the gas pipe are on the same straight line, and the middle point of the top end of the gas inlet and the middle point of the bottom end of one side of the wetting plate are superposed.

Preferably, scrape and get the structure by last runner, belt, runner down, scrape the phlegm cover and constitute, scrape the inside that the phlegm cover was established and is arranged in the bin, and scrape the middle department of phlegm cover one side and install the runner, the outside of going up the runner is provided with the belt, and the bottom of belt is provided with the runner down, the centre of a circle of runner down is on same straight line with the axle center of motor, and the size of going up the runner is the same with the size of runner down.

Preferably, the length of the belt is the same as that of the sputum scraping sleeve, and the central point of the upper rotary wheel and the central point of the sputum scraping sleeve are on the same straight line.

Preferably, the collection structure comprises export, horizontal pole, limiting plate, slider and collecting box, the export sets up in the middle of the outside one side of under casing department, and the inside of export transversely runs through there is the horizontal pole, the collecting box is installed to one side that the handle was kept away from to the horizontal pole, and the bottom of collecting box installs the slider, the limiting plate is installed to one side of slider bottom, the central point of horizontal pole and the central point of collecting box are on same straight line, and the length of collecting box is half of rose box length.

Preferably, the height of the outlet is greater than that of the collecting box, and the central point of the outlet and the central point of the collecting box are on the same straight line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device has following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model provides a fragrant jar, gas-supply pipe, air inlet and moist board, utilize fragrant jar to give out fragrance, and fragrance has fragrant jar to get into the gas-supply pipe, and the gas-supply pipe is simultaneously leading-in fragrance to the air inlet, and the air inlet discharges fragrance, makes the peculiar smell of phlegm inlet channel inside reduce, because this device live time is too long, can lead to phlegm stain to glue the export at phlegm inlet channel bottom, and moist board has kept the humidity of phlegm inlet channel bottom export this moment, makes phlegm stain discharge smoothly, has solved the problem of inconvenient peculiar smell of detaching;

(2) the utility model provides an upper rotating wheel, a belt, a lower rotating wheel and a sputum scraping sleeve, wherein the motor is utilized to start rotating, the motor drives the lower rotating wheel to rotate, the lower rotating wheel drives the belt to rotate at the moment, the belt moves at one side outside the storage box, the upper rotating wheel is driven by the belt, the upper rotating wheel drives the sputum scraping sleeve to move inside the storage box at the moment, and the sputum scraping sleeve scrapes off sputum stains inside the storage box at the same time, so that the problem of inconvenience in sputum scraping is solved;

(3) the utility model provides an export, the horizontal pole, the limiting plate, slider and collecting box utilize the pulling handle, the handle drives the shift ring and removes on the water flat line, the shift ring drives the horizontal pole simultaneously and removes, the horizontal pole drives the collecting box and removes, the slider of collecting box bottom removes in the inside bottom of rose box, when the collecting box removed the export simultaneously, the limiting plate supported the export, medical personnel can clear up the inside phlegm stain of collecting box like this, the inconvenient problem of collecting phlegm stain and clearance has been solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the scraping structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the collecting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a spitting port; 2. a middle plate; 3. a scraping structure; 301. an upper runner; 302. a belt; 303. a lower runner; 304. a sputum scraping sleeve; 4. a power port; 5. a motor; 6. a handle; 7. a moving ring; 8. a collection structure; 801. an outlet; 802. a cross bar; 803. a limiting plate; 804. a slider; 805. a collection box; 9. a partition plate; 10. a filter box; 11. a bottom box; 12. a dredging pipe; 13. a storage tank; 14. an air inlet; 15. a gas delivery pipe; 16. a fragrance pot; 17. a fixed box; 18. wetting the board; 19. entering the sputum channel; 20. a main body case; 21. a cannula port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a novel closed sputum aspirator comprises a sputum outlet 1, a storage tank 13, a main body tank 20, a cleaning structure capable of freshening the air inside the aspirator, a scraping structure 3 for scraping sputum stains inside the aspirator, and a collecting structure 8 convenient to clean;

the top end of the main body box 20 is provided with a middle plate 2, the top end of the middle plate 2 is provided with a spitting port 1, the inner side of the spitting port 1 is provided with an insertion pipe port 21, the middle part of the inner part of the middle plate 2 longitudinally penetrates through a sputum inlet channel 19, and the cleaning structure is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the sputum inlet channel 19;

the bottom end of the sputum inlet channel 19 is provided with a storage box 13, and the scraping structure 3 is arranged inside the storage box 13;

the lower end of one side of the storage box 13 is provided with a motor 5, the middle of one side of the main body box 20 is provided with a power supply port 4, the lower end of one side of the main body box 20 is provided with a movable ring 7, and one side of the movable ring 7 is provided with a handle 6;

a dredging pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank 13, a bottom box 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the dredging pipe 12, a filter box 10 is arranged in the bottom box 11, a partition plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the filter box 10, and a collecting structure 8 is arranged in the filter box 10;

referring to fig. 1-5, the novel closed sputum suction device further comprises a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure further comprises a fixing box 17, the fixing box 17 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the sputum inlet channel 19, the lower end of one side of the fixing box 17 is provided with an aromatic tank 16, the lower end of one side inside the fixing box 17 is provided with an air pipe 15, one side of the air pipe 15, which is far away from the aromatic tank 16, is provided with an air inlet 14, the middle inside the fixing box 17 is provided with a wetting plate 18, the length of the wetting plate 18 is the same as that of the sputum inlet channel 19, and the central point of the wetting plate 18 and the central point of the fixing box 17 coincide with each other;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the fragrance can 16 emits fragrance, the fragrance can 16 enters the gas pipe 15, then the gas pipe 15 guides the fragrance into the gas inlet 14, and the gas inlet 14 discharges the fragrance, so that the odor inside the sputum inlet channel 19 is reduced, and as the device is used for a long time, sputum stains are adhered to the bottom end of the sputum inlet channel 19, and at the moment, the wetting plate 18 keeps the humidity at the bottom end of the sputum inlet channel 19, so that the sputum stains are smoothly discharged.

Example 2: the scraping structure 3 comprises an upper rotating wheel 301, a belt 302, a lower rotating wheel 303 and a sputum scraping sleeve 304, the sputum scraping sleeve 304 is arranged inside the storage box 13, the upper rotating wheel 301 is arranged in the middle of one side of the sputum scraping sleeve 304, the belt 302 is arranged on the outer side of the upper rotating wheel 301, the lower rotating wheel 303 is arranged at the bottom end of the belt 302, the circle center of the lower rotating wheel 303 and the axis of the motor 5 are on the same straight line, and the size of the upper rotating wheel 301 is the same as that of the lower rotating wheel 303;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the motor 5 starts to rotate, and the motor 5 drives the lower wheel 303 to rotate, at this time, the lower wheel 303 drives the belt 302 to rotate, the belt 302 moves on one side of the outer side of the storage box 13, the upper wheel 301 is driven by the belt 302, and at this time, the upper wheel 301 drives the sputum scraping sleeve 304 to move inside the storage box 13, and the sputum scraping sleeve 304 scrapes off sputum inside the storage box 13.

Example 3: the collecting structure 8 consists of an outlet 801, a cross rod 802, a limiting plate 803, a sliding block 804 and a collecting box 805, wherein the outlet 801 is arranged in the middle of one side outside the bottom box 11, the cross rod 802 transversely penetrates through the inside of the outlet 801, the collecting box 805 is arranged on one side of the cross rod 802 away from the handle 6, the sliding block 804 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 805, the limiting plate 803 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the sliding block 804, the central point of the cross rod 802 and the central point of the collecting box 805 are on the same straight line, and the length of the collecting box 805 is half of the length of the filter box 10;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, when the handle 6 is pulled, the handle 6 drives the moving ring 7 to move on a horizontal line, meanwhile, the moving ring 7 drives the cross rod 802 to move, the cross rod 802 drives the collecting box 805 to move, the sliding block 804 at the bottom end of the collecting box 805 moves at the bottom end inside the filter box 10, and meanwhile, when the collecting box 805 moves to the outlet 801, the limiting plate 803 abuts against the outlet 801, so that the medical staff can clean the sputum stain inside the collecting box 805.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a power line is inserted into the power supply port 4, meanwhile, a sputum-spitting pipeline is inserted into the intubation port 21, a patient spits sputum into the pipeline, the sputum enters the inside of the sputum-spitting port 1 along the intubation port 21, then the sputum enters the sputum inlet channel 19, the middle plate 2 ensures that the sputum inlet channel 19 does not shake, the sputum is guided into the storage box 13 by the sputum inlet channel 19, the sputum in the storage box 13 enters the dredging pipe 12, then the sputum enters the bottom box 11 through the dredging pipe 12, and the sputum is filtered by the filtering box 10;

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: the fixed box 17 is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the sputum inlet channel 19, the lower end of one side of the fixed box 17 is provided with the fragrance pot 16, the lower end of one side of the inner part of the fixed box 17 is provided with the air pipe 15, the side of the air pipe 15 far away from the fragrance pot 16 is provided with the air inlet 14, and the middle part of the inner part of the fixed box 17 is provided with the wetting plate 18;

the second step is that: the fragrance can 16 emits fragrance, the fragrance can 16 enters the air delivery pipe 15, then the air delivery pipe 15 guides the fragrance into the air inlet 14, and the air inlet 14 discharges the fragrance, so that the peculiar smell in the sputum inlet channel 19 is reduced;

the third step: because this device live time is too long, can lead to the phlegm stain to glue and say 19 bottoms in advancing phlegm, wet board 18 has kept the humidity of advancing phlegm 19 bottoms in this moment for the phlegm stain is discharged smoothly.

The implementation step of the second innovation point:

the first step is as follows: the sputum scraping sleeve 304 is arranged inside the storage box 13, the middle of one side of the sputum scraping sleeve 304 is provided with an upper rotating wheel 301, the outer side of the upper rotating wheel 301 is provided with a belt 302, and the bottom end of the belt 302 is provided with a lower rotating wheel 303;

the second step is that: the motor 5 starts to rotate, and the motor 5 drives the lower rotating wheel 303 to rotate, at this time, the lower rotating wheel 303 drives the belt 302 to rotate, and the belt 302 moves on one side of the outer side of the storage box 13;

the third step: the upper wheel 301 is driven by the belt 302, and at this time, the upper wheel 301 drives the sputum scraping sleeve 304 to move inside the storage box 13, and the sputum scraping sleeve 304 scrapes sputum inside the storage box 13.

The third innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: the outlet 801 is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer part of the bottom box 11, a cross rod 802 transversely penetrates through the outlet 801, a collecting box 805 is arranged on one side, away from the handle 6, of the cross rod 802, a sliding block 804 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 805, and a limiting plate 803 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the sliding block 804;

the second step is that: pulling the handle 6, the handle 6 drives the moving ring 7 to move on the horizontal line, meanwhile, the moving ring 7 drives the cross rod 802 to move, and the cross rod 802 drives the collecting box 805 to move;

the third step: the slider 804 at the bottom end of the collection tank 805 moves at the bottom end inside the filter tank 10, and at the same time, when the collection tank 805 moves to the outlet 801, the restriction plate 803 abuts against the outlet 801, so that the medical staff can clean up the sputum stain inside the collection tank 805.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel phlegm is inhaled to closed device, includes spitting mouth (1), bin (13) and main part case (20), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a cleaning structure capable of freshening the air in the device, a scraping structure (3) for scraping sputum stains in the device and a collecting structure (8) convenient to clean;

the top end of the main body box (20) is provided with a middle plate (2), the top end of the middle plate (2) is provided with a spitting port (1), the inner side of the spitting port (1) is provided with an insertion pipe port (21), the middle part of the inner part of the middle plate (2) is longitudinally penetrated with a sputum inlet channel (19), and the cleaning structure is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the sputum inlet channel (19);

the bottom end of the sputum inlet channel (19) is provided with a storage box (13), and the scraping structure (3) is arranged inside the storage box (13);

the lower end of one side of the storage box (13) is provided with a motor (5), the middle of one side of the main body box (20) is provided with a power supply port (4), the lower end of one side of the main body box (20) is provided with a moving ring (7), and one side of the moving ring (7) is provided with a handle (6);

the bottom of bin (13) is provided with dredges pipe (12), and dredges the bottom of pipe (12) and install bottom case (11), the inside of bottom case (11) is provided with rose box (10), and the centre department in the rose box (10) outside is provided with baffle (9), collect structure (8) and set up in the inside of rose box (10).

2. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: clean structure still includes fixed case (17), fixed case (17) set up in the lower extreme that advances phlegm way (19) outside, and the lower extreme of fixed case (17) one side is provided with aromatic jar (16), gas-supply pipe (15) are installed to the lower extreme of fixed case (17) inside one side, and gas-supply pipe (15) keep away from one side of aromatic jar (16) and install air inlet (14), the inside middle department of fixed case (17) installs moist wetting plate (18), the length of moist wetting plate (18) is the same with the length of advancing phlegm way (19), and the central point of moist wetting plate (18) and the central point of fixed case (17) coincide each other.

3. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 2, wherein: the middle point of the aromatic tank (16) and the central point of the air conveying pipe (15) are on the same straight line, and the middle point of the top end of the air inlet (14) and the middle point of the bottom end of one side of the wetting plate (18) are superposed.

4. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: scrape and get structure (3) by last runner (301), belt (302), lower runner (303), scrape phlegm cover (304) and constitute, scrape phlegm cover (304) and set up in the inside of bin (13), and scrape the centre department of phlegm cover (304) one side and install runner (301), the outside of going up runner (301) is provided with belt (302), and the bottom of belt (302) is provided with lower runner (303), the centre of a circle of lower runner (303) is on same straight line with the axle center of motor (5), and the size of going up runner (301) is the same with the size of lower runner (303).

5. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 4, wherein: the length of the belt (302) is the same as that of the sputum scraping sleeve (304), and the central point of the upper rotary wheel (301) and the central point of the sputum scraping sleeve (304) are on the same straight line.

6. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 1, wherein: the collecting structure (8) is composed of an outlet (801), a cross rod (802), a limiting plate (803), a sliding block (804) and a collecting box (805), the outlet (801) is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer portion of the bottom box (11), the cross rod (802) transversely penetrates through the inner portion of the outlet (801), the collecting box (805) is installed on one side, away from the handle (6), of the cross rod (802), the sliding block (804) is installed at the bottom end of the collecting box (805), the limiting plate (803) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the sliding block (804), the center point of the cross rod (802) and the center point of the collecting box (805) are on the same straight line, and the length of the collecting box (805) is half of the length of the filter box (10).

7. The novel closed sputum aspirator of claim 6, wherein: the height of the outlet (801) is larger than that of the collecting box (805), and the central point of the outlet (801) and the central point of the collecting box (805) are on the same straight line.

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