Pleural effusion drainage tube for hepatopathy department
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a pleural effusion drainage tube is used to liver disease branch of academic or vocational study.
Background
In the hepatology department, pleural effusion is a common clinical symptom characterized by pathological liquid accumulation in pleural cavity, the pleural effusion is a very common thoracic symptom, and drainage of the pleural cavity is needed if the pleural effusion reaches a medium to large amount, so that abdominal distension of the lung is helped to improve the respiratory condition of a patient, and a general drainage mode is to drain the effusion by thoracocentesis.
The existing pleural effusion drainage tube for the liver disease department has the defects that:
1. most of the devices are used for puncturing firstly, and then the drainage tube is guided into the thoracic cavity for drainage, so that the operation steps are increased, the devices are troublesome, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is reduced;
2. inconvenient medical staff masters the length of leading-in drainage tube, leads to the leading-in overlength of drainage tube to cause the secondary damage to the patient easily, has reduced the convenience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pleural effusion drainage tube is used to liver disease branch of academic or vocational study to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pleural effusion drainage tube for liver disease branch of academic or vocational study, includes drainage catheter, pjncture needle and fixed disk, drainage catheter's surface is equipped with the scale mark, the last fixed disk of installing that runs through of drainage catheter, the antiskid cushion has been pasted to one side of fixed disk, drainage catheter's top butt joint intercommunication has the medicine conveying pipe, drainage catheter's bottom butt joint intercommunication has the honeycomb duct, and the one end of said drainage catheter is equipped with the fixing base, the stay tube is installed to one side spiral of fixing base, one side of stay tube is equipped with the fixed head, the inboard of fixed head is equipped with the pjncture needle that extends drainage catheter, it is fixed through the hasp frame buckle between fixed head and the stay tube.
Preferably, the tail end of the drainage catheter is provided with a transition head, and a drainage hole is formed in the drainage catheter at a position close to the transition head.
Preferably, the fixed disk and the drainage catheter are installed in a penetrating mode through the sliding opening, and an indicating frame corresponding to the scale marks is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed disk through the fixing pile.
Preferably, one end of the medicine conveying pipe is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the medicine conveying pipe through a first fixing rope.
Preferably, the bottom of the flow guide pipe is in butt joint communication with a butt joint port, and the fixed seat and the support pipe are spirally mounted through a spiral seat.
Preferably, the bottom of fixing base is through the fixed rope fixedly connected with protective cover of second, and it is fixed through the draw-in groove buckle between stay tube and the hasp frame, is equipped with anti-skidding line on the stay tube.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses an inboard at the fixed head is equipped with the pjncture needle that extends drainage catheter, when can utilizing the pjncture needle to carry out the puncture, can make drainage catheter lead-in chest in step, the effectual operating procedure that has reduced has improved the convenience.
2. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the scale mark on drainage catheter, can be when leading-in drainage catheter, the cooperation is instructed the frame and can be comparatively convenient messenger medical staff masters leading-in length, effectually avoids causing secondary damage, convenient and fast to the patient because of leading-in overlength.
3. The utility model discloses a run through on drainage catheter and install the fixed disk, can utilize the fixed disk can carry on spacingly at the position of puncture to drainage catheter, prevent to take place to rock.
4. The utility model discloses a movable mounting has the hasp frame on the fixed head, can carry out the buckle with the draw-in groove of hasp frame and stay tube, can comparatively convenient fix the pjncture needle, conveniently carry out the puncture operation, has improved the practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the supporting tube assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the latch frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drainage catheter; 101. a transition head; 102. a drainage hole; 103. scale lines; 2. puncturing needle; 3. fixing the disc; 301. an anti-slip soft cushion; 302. a sliding port; 303. fixing the pile; 304. an indication frame; 4. a drug delivery tube; 401. a first securing cord; 402. a sealing cover; 5. a fixed seat; 501. a first securing cord; 502. a protective cover; 503. a screw seat; 6. supporting a tube; 601. anti-skid lines; 602. a card slot; 7. a fixed head; 701. a latch frame; 8. a flow guide pipe; 801. and (6) connecting the interfaces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a pleural effusion drainage tube for a hepatopathy department comprises a drainage catheter 1, a puncture needle 2 and a fixed disk 3, wherein the fixed disk 3 is installed on the drainage catheter 1 in a penetrating way through a sliding port 302, the fixed disk 3 can be fixed at the drainage port by utilizing a medical adhesive tape, the drainage catheter 1 can be limited and fixed, the drainage catheter 1 is prevented from shaking, the stability is improved, an anti-skidding cushion 301 is adhered to one side of the fixed disk 3, the friction force between the fixed disk 3 and the skin can be improved, the sliding is prevented, meanwhile, the comfort level of being adhered to the skin can be improved, a scale mark 103 is arranged on the surface of the drainage catheter 1, an indication frame 304 corresponding to the scale mark 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed disk 3 through a fixed pile 303, the numerical value on the scale mark 103 can be corresponded by the indication frame 304, and the medical staff can conveniently master the leading-in length of the drainage catheter 1, the damage to the patient caused by overlong lead-in is prevented, and the convenience is improved;
the top of the drainage catheter 1 is in butt joint and communicated with the drug delivery pipe 4, drugs can be conveniently injected into the drainage catheter 1 through the drug delivery pipe 4 to carry out drug administration treatment on a patient, the drug delivery treatment is convenient and rapid, one end of the drug delivery pipe 4 is provided with the sealing cover 402, the pipe orifice of the drug delivery pipe 4 can be protected from being polluted by external dust through the sealing cover 402, the sanitary safety is improved, the sealing cover 402 is fixedly connected with the drug delivery pipe 4 through the first fixing rope 401, the sealing cover 402 can be effectively protected from being lost easily, the bottom of the drainage catheter 1 is in butt joint and communicated with the drainage pipe 8, the bottom of the drainage pipe 8 is in butt joint and communicated with the butt joint port 801, the tail end of the drainage catheter 1 is provided with the drainage hole 102, accumulated fluids can enter the drainage catheter 1 through the drainage hole 102 and are in butt joint with the drainage bag through the butt joint port 801, the accumulated fluids can be guided into the drainage bag through the drainage pipe 8, and the drug delivery treatment is convenient and rapid;
one end of the drainage catheter 1 is provided with a fixed seat 5, one side of the fixed seat 5 is spirally provided with a support tube 6 through a spiral seat 503, one side of the support tube 6 is provided with a fixed head 7, the fixed head 7 can be conveniently supported through the support tube 6 to prevent shaking, the inner side of the fixed head 7 is provided with a puncture needle 2 extending out of the drainage catheter 1, the puncture needle 2 can be utilized for puncture operation, so that the drainage catheter 1 can be synchronously guided into a thoracic cavity, the operation is convenient and rapid, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the tail end of the drainage catheter 1 is provided with a transition head 101, the puncture needle 2 can be transited with the drainage catheter 1 to reduce the damage to tissues during puncture, the fixed head 7 and the support tube 6 are fixed through a buckling frame 701, the support tube 6 and the buckling frame 701 are fixed through a clamping groove 602, so that the fixed head 7 and the support tube 6 can be conveniently fixed, the operation of conveniently puncturing, the fixed rope 501 fixedly connected with protective cover 502 of second is passed through to the bottom of fixing base 5, utilizes protective cover 502 can be comparatively convenient cover fixing base 5, prevents to get into the dust, is equipped with anti-skidding line 601 on the stay tube 6, can increase frictional force, conveniently carries out the spiral installation.
The working principle is as follows: when using this pleural effusion drainage tube for liver disease branch of academic or vocational study, at first, utilize medical sticky tape to fix fixed disk 3 on skin, and make sliding port 302 correspond in the position that needs the puncture, then stay tube 6 passes through spiral seat 503 spiral installation in one side of fixing base 5, then pass stay tube 6 with pjncture needle 2 and make the syringe needle extend drainage catheter 1's end, then fix fixed head 7 with hasp frame 701 buckle in draw-in groove 602, then utilize pjncture needle 2 to carry out the puncture operation through sliding port 302 on the fixed disk 3, can leading-in drainage catheter 1 in step, according to scale mark 103 cooperation indication frame 304 on the drainage catheter 1, make medical staff can comparatively convenient grasp leading-in length, convenient operation is swift, a series of operations of this pleural effusion drainage tube for liver disease branch of academic or vocational study are just accomplished to the above.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.