CN215021443U

CN215021443U - Recovered shank trainer of using of orthopedics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN215021443U
Application number: CN202120907580.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾琼瑶; 高艳丽; 钮一平
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

A leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation comprises a bedstead, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bedstead, an angle plate capable of adjusting a front and back inclination angle is arranged on the front side of the top of the bedstead, an adjusting seat capable of adjusting a front and back position is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the bedstead, a fixed seat capable of reciprocating back and forth and adjusting a back and forth movement amplitude is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting seat, and a reciprocating plate is arranged on the top of the fixed seat; the reciprocating plate is positioned at the top of the fixed plate; the reciprocating plate is characterized in that a pedal capable of swinging back and forth is arranged at the top of the reciprocating plate, and two binding bands are respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the front side of the pedal. The utility model discloses solved present low limbs damage patient effectively because lack suitable exercise apparatus, the problem that the low limbs function that leads to is difficult to resume owing to lack the exercise.

Description

Recovered shank trainer of using of orthopedics nursing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to recovered shank trainer of using of orthopedics nursing.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods.

With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased.

Among them, there are many fractures in the legs, and if the legs of the patient are not reasonably exercised or trained in the later stage of treatment, the problems of the patients such as lower limb function loss and muscle and joint function damage are likely to occur.

Therefore, for patients with lower limb bone injuries, the necessary lower limb exercises are not only indispensable, but also are continuously performed to help the patients recover the lower limb functions. The existing lower limb exercise device is not suitable for the patient who just recovers, has poor adjustability and is not suitable for the patients with different body types.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a recovered shank trainer of using of orthopedic nursing, solved present low limbs damage patient effectively because lack suitable exercise apparatus, be difficult to the problem of recovering owing to lack the low limbs function that leads to taking exercise.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation comprises a bedstead, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bedstead, an angle plate capable of adjusting a front and back inclination angle is arranged on the front side of the top of the bedstead, an adjusting seat capable of adjusting a front and back position is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the bedstead, a fixed seat capable of reciprocating back and forth and adjusting a back and forth movement amplitude is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting seat, and a reciprocating plate is arranged on the top of the fixed seat; the reciprocating plate is positioned at the top of the fixed plate; the reciprocating plate is characterized in that a pedal capable of swinging back and forth is arranged at the top of the reciprocating plate, and two binding bands are respectively arranged on the left part and the right part of the front side of the pedal.

Preferably, the rear side of the angle plate is hinged with the fixing plate; the bottom end of the angle plate is hinged with a supporting plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is hinged with a supporting block; the front side of the bedstead is rotatably connected with an angle screw rod, the angle screw rod is in threaded connection with the supporting block, and the front end of the angle screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with an angle wheel; the left side and the right side of the supporting block are respectively connected with angle sliding rods in a sliding mode, and the angle sliding rods are fixedly connected with the bedstead.

Preferably, the rear side of the bed frame is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat, the left side and the right side of the adjusting seat are respectively in sliding connection with an adjusting slide rod, and the adjusting slide rod is fixedly connected with the bed frame; the rear end of the adjusting screw is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel.

Preferably, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the adjusting seat are respectively provided with a guide sleeve, the left part and the right part of the front side of the fixed seat are respectively provided with a guide plate, and the guide plates are connected in the guide sleeves in a sliding manner;

the adjusting seat is rotatably connected with an amplitude screw rod, and the amplitude screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with an amplitude wheel; the amplitude screw is in threaded connection with an amplitude screw block, an amplitude guide rod is connected to the upper side of the amplitude screw block in a sliding mode, and the amplitude guide rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat;

the tail end of the guide plate is hinged with a driving rod, the driving rod is sequentially connected with a driving sleeve and an amplitude sliding sleeve in a sliding mode along the length direction, and the amplitude sliding sleeve is rotationally connected with the amplitude screw block;

the adjusting seat is fixedly connected with a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm gear shaft, the worm and the worm gear shaft are rotatably connected with the adjusting seat, the worm gear shaft is fixedly connected with a swing rod, and the tail end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the driving sleeve.

Preferably, the outer side of the binding belt is fixedly connected with the connecting buckles in the shape of a Chinese character 'ri' respectively, and the inner side of the binding belt is sequentially provided with the thorn surface magic tape and the hair surface magic tape along the length direction.

Preferably, the bottom of the pedal is hinged to the front side of the reciprocating plate, the upper part of the rear side of the pedal is hinged to a buffer sleeve, the rear side of the reciprocating plate is hinged to a buffer rod, the buffer rod is connected in the buffer sleeve in a sliding manner, and the head end and the tail end of the buffer rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle; and a buffer spring is sleeved on the periphery of the buffer rod outside the buffer sleeve.

The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, easy operation is convenient, compares with prior art and has following advantage:

1. this device is through the angle board that sets up adjustable inclination, the regulation seat of position around adjustable, the fixing base of adjustable seesaw range to can help the patient to carry out the low limbs and take exercise according to situations such as patient's size, recovery situation, have better suitability, be fit for different patients, easily promote.

2. This device is through will temper the device and arrange in bed, be convenient for not have the patient of the ability of leaving the bed yet, perhaps leave the bed and temper comparatively difficult patient, reduced the degree of difficulty of taking exercise, and the patient need not lean on oneself strength to take exercise for the patient can be more convenient, take exercise lastingly, help the recovery of patient's low limbs function, accelerated patient's recovered efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a recovered first axonometric view of using shank trainer of orthopedic nursing.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a recovered second shaft mapping of using shank trainer of orthopedic nursing.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a recovered fagging of using shank trainer of orthopedic nursing and adapting unit's axonometric drawing.

Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the adjusting seat and the connecting component of the leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a first axis mapping diagram of the reciprocating plate and the connecting parts of the leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a second shaft mapping diagram of the reciprocating plate and the connecting part thereof of the leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is an axonometric view of the adjusting seat of the rehabilitation leg training device for orthopedic nursing of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is an axonometric view of the motor and its connecting components of the leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation of the utility model.

In the drawings: 1-bedstead, 2-fixed plate, 3-angle plate, 4-reciprocating plate, 5-pedal, 6-bandage, 7-connecting buckle, 8-supporting plate, 9-supporting block, 10-angle screw, 11-angle wheel, 12-angle slide bar, 13-adjusting seat, 14-adjusting screw, 15-adjusting slide bar, 16-adjusting wheel, 17-buffer sleeve, 18-buffer rod, 19-buffer spring, 20-guide plate, 21-guide sleeve, 22-amplitude screw rod, 23-amplitude wheel, 24-amplitude screw block, 25-amplitude guide rod, 26-amplitude sliding sleeve, 27-driving rod, 28-driving sleeve, 29-oscillating rod, 30-worm wheel shaft, 31-worm and 32-motor.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation, comprising a bedstead 1, a fixed plate 2 fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bedstead 1, an angle plate 3 capable of adjusting the front and back inclination angle arranged on the front side of the top of the bedstead 1, an adjusting seat 13 capable of adjusting the front and back position arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the bedstead 1, a fixed seat capable of reciprocating back and forth and adjusting the front and back movement amplitude arranged on the rear side of the adjusting seat 13, and a reciprocating plate 4 arranged on the top of the fixed seat; the reciprocating plate 4 is positioned on the top of the fixed plate 2; the reciprocating plate 4 is provided with a pedal 5 capable of swinging back and forth at the top, and two binding bands 6 are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part of the front side of the pedal 5.

This device is through the angle board 3 that sets up adjustable inclination, the adjustable front and back position adjust seat 13, the fixing base of adjustable back and forth reciprocating motion range to can help the patient to carry out the low limbs and take exercise according to situations such as patient's size, recovery situation, have better suitability, be fit for different patients, easily promote.

This device is through will temper the device and arrange in bed, be convenient for not have the patient of the ability of leaving the bed yet, perhaps leave the bed and temper comparatively difficult patient, reduced the degree of difficulty of taking exercise, and the patient need not lean on oneself strength to take exercise for the patient can be more convenient, take exercise lastingly, help the recovery of patient's low limbs function, accelerated patient's recovered efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the rear side of the angle plate 3 is hinged with the fixed plate 2; the bottom end of the angle plate 3 is hinged with a supporting plate 8, and the bottom of the supporting plate 8 is hinged with a supporting block 9; the front side of the bedstead 1 is rotatably connected with an angle screw rod 10, the angle screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the supporting block 9, and the front end of the angle screw rod 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an angle wheel 11; the left side and the right side of the supporting block 9 are respectively connected with an angle sliding rod 12 in a sliding manner, and the angle sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected with the bedstead 1.

Through adjusting the state of angle board 3 can help the patient or lie or half lie or sit and take exercise, has richened the exercise posture, has improved the comfort level that the patient took exercise, has reduced patient's uncooperative degree.

By rotating the angle wheel 11, the angle screw 10 rotates, and the angle screw 10 enables the supporting block 9 which is in threaded connection with the angle screw 10 to move along the axial direction of the angle slide rod 12, so that the supporting block 9 is hinged with the supporting plate 8 to swing, and the change of the inclination angle of the angle plate 3 is realized.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, an adjusting screw 14 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the bed frame 1, the adjusting screw 14 is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat 13, adjusting slide bars 15 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the adjusting seat 13, respectively, and the adjusting slide bars 15 are fixedly connected with the bed frame 1; the rear end of the adjusting screw 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel 16.

The front and back positions of the adjusting seat 13 can be adjusted according to the leg length of the patient and other factors, so that the patient can conveniently carry out proper knee bending training, and the applicability of the device is improved.

By rotating the adjusting wheel 16, the adjusting wheel 16 can drive the adjusting screw 14 fixed with the adjusting wheel to rotate, so that the adjusting seat 13 in threaded connection on the angle screw 14 moves along the axial direction of the adjusting slide rod 15, and the position change of the adjusting seat 13 is realized.

As shown in fig. 7-8, the left and right parts of the rear side of the adjusting seat 13 are respectively provided with a guide sleeve 21, the left and right parts of the front side of the fixing seat are respectively provided with a guide plate 20, and the guide plates 20 are slidably connected in the guide sleeves 21;

the adjusting seat 13 is rotatably connected with an amplitude screw 22, and the amplitude screw 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an amplitude wheel 23; the amplitude screw 22 is in threaded connection with an amplitude screw block 24, the upper side of the amplitude screw block 24 is in sliding connection with an amplitude guide rod 25, and the amplitude guide rod 25 is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat 13;

the tail end of the guide plate 20 is hinged with a driving rod 27, the driving rod 27 is sequentially connected with a driving sleeve 28 and an amplitude sliding sleeve 26 in a sliding mode along the length direction, and the amplitude sliding sleeve 26 is rotatably connected with the amplitude screw block 24;

the adjusting seat 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 32, a rotating shaft of the motor 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm 31, the worm 31 is meshed with a worm wheel shaft 30, the worm 31 and the worm wheel shaft 30 are both rotatably connected with the adjusting seat 13, the worm wheel shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 29, and the tail end of the swing rod 29 is rotatably connected with the driving sleeve 28.

When the motor 32 works, the rotating shaft of the motor 32 drives the worm 31 to rotate, the worm 31 drives the worm wheel shaft 30 in meshed connection with the worm wheel shaft, the worm wheel shaft 30 drives the swing rod 29 fixed with the worm wheel shaft to rotate, so that the driving sleeve 28 in rotating connection with the swing rod 29 swings therewith, the driving rod 27 in sliding connection with the driving sleeve 28 swings therewith, and the driving rod 27 and the amplitude sliding sleeve 26 are in sliding connection and hinged with the guide plate 20, so that the guide plate 20 can reciprocate in the guide sleeve 21, the front and back reciprocating movement of the feet of the patient is realized, and the reciprocating knee bending movement of the patient is further realized.

When the amplitude wheel 23 is rotated, the amplitude screw 22 is rotated, so that the amplitude screw block 24 screwed on the amplitude screw 22 moves along the axial direction of the amplitude guide rod 25, thereby changing the left and right positions of the amplitude sliding sleeve 26, and further changing the swing amplitude of the tail end of the driving rod 27.

As shown in fig. 6, the ends of the outer straps 6 are fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 7 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri', and the inner straps 6 are sequentially provided with a hook and loop fastener and a hook and loop fastener along the length direction.

The feet of the patient are placed in the middle of the left and right side straps 6, and the straps 6 without the connecting buckles 7 are inserted into the connecting buckles 7 and positioned through the magic tapes, so that the feet of the patient reciprocate back and forth along with the pedal 5.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the pedal 5 is hinged to the front side of the reciprocating plate 4, the upper part of the rear side of the pedal 5 is hinged to a buffer sleeve 17, the rear side of the reciprocating plate 4 is hinged to a buffer rod 18, the buffer rod 18 is slidably connected in the buffer sleeve 17, and the head and the tail of the buffer rod 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with a blocking piece; a buffer spring 19 is sleeved on the periphery of the buffer rod 18 outside the buffer sleeve 17. The baffle at the tail end of the buffer rod 18 is used for placing the buffer rod 18 to be separated from the buffer sleeve 17, and the baffle at the head end of the buffer rod 18 is used for limiting the buffer spring 19.

The pedals 5 can be swung back and forth to make the patient more comfortable while exercising.

This device is when using, at first adjusts according to patient's needs angle plate 3's inclination to adjust according to patient's height (leg length) adjust the front and back position of seat 13, make patient's both feet can arrange in on footboard 5 and can bend the knee and take exercise, and adjust reciprocating plate 4's the biggest interval of seesaw, arrange patient's both feet in on footboard 5 and through the location of bandage 6, open motor 32 and realize the training of bending the knee to the patient, the patient can take exercise comfortably, and safety just helps the patient recovered.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of bed frame 1, fixed plate 2, angle plate 3, reciprocating plate 4, pedal 5, strap 6, connecting buckle 7, bracing plate 8, supporting block 9, angle screw 10, angle wheel 11, angle slide rod 12, adjusting seat 13, adjusting screw 14, adjusting slide rod 15, adjusting wheel 16, buffering sleeve 17, buffering rod 18, buffering spring 19, guide plate 20, guide sleeve 21, amplitude screw 22, amplitude wheel 23, amplitude screw block 24, amplitude guide rod 25, amplitude sliding sleeve 26, driving rod 27, driving sleeve 28, swinging rod 29, worm wheel shaft 30, worm 31, motor 32, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered shank trainer of using of orthopedic nursing, includes bedstead (1), bedstead (1) top rear side fixedly connected with fixed plate (2), and bedstead (1) top front side is provided with angle board (3) at inclination around adjustable, its characterized in that: an adjusting seat (13) capable of adjusting the front and back positions is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the bedstead (1), a fixed seat capable of reciprocating back and forth and adjusting the front and back movement amplitude is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting seat (13), and a reciprocating plate (4) is arranged at the top of the fixed seat; the reciprocating plate (4) is positioned at the top of the fixed plate (2); the top of the reciprocating plate (4) is provided with a pedal (5) capable of swinging back and forth, and the left part and the right part of the front side of the pedal (5) are respectively provided with two binding bands (6).

2. The leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the angle plate (3) is hinged with the fixed plate (2); the bottom end of the angle plate (3) is hinged with a supporting plate (8), and the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is hinged with a supporting block (9); an angle screw rod (10) is rotatably connected to the front side of the bedstead (1), the angle screw rod (10) is in threaded connection with the supporting block (9), and an angle wheel (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end of the angle screw rod (10); the left side and the right side of the supporting block (9) are respectively connected with angle sliding rods (12) in a sliding mode, and the angle sliding rods (12) are fixedly connected with the bedstead (1).

3. The leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the bedstead (1) is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (14), the adjusting screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with the adjusting seat (13), the left side and the right side of the adjusting seat (13) are respectively in sliding connection with an adjusting slide rod (15), and the adjusting slide rod (15) is fixedly connected with the bedstead (1); the rear end of the adjusting screw rod (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel (16).

4. The leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left part and the right part of the rear side of the adjusting seat (13) are respectively provided with a guide sleeve (21), the left part and the right part of the front side of the fixing seat are respectively provided with a guide plate (20), and the guide plates (20) are connected in the guide sleeves (21) in a sliding manner;

the adjusting seat (13) is rotatably connected with an amplitude screw rod (22), and the amplitude screw rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an amplitude wheel (23); the amplitude screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with an amplitude screw block (24), the upper side of the amplitude screw block (24) is in sliding connection with an amplitude guide rod (25), and the amplitude guide rod (25) is fixedly connected with the adjusting seat (13);

the tail end of the guide plate (20) is hinged with a driving rod (27), the driving rod (27) is sequentially connected with a driving sleeve (28) and an amplitude sliding sleeve (26) in a sliding mode along the length direction, and the amplitude sliding sleeve (26) is rotatably connected with the amplitude screw block (24);

the adjusting seat (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (32), a rotating shaft of the motor (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm (31), the worm (31) is meshed with a worm wheel shaft (30), the worm (31) and the worm wheel shaft (30) are rotatably connected with the adjusting seat (13), the worm wheel shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (29), and the tail end of the swing rod (29) is rotatably connected with the driving sleeve (28).

5. The leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the bandage (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle (7) in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri', and the inner side of the bandage (6) is sequentially provided with a thorn surface magic tape and a hair surface magic tape along the length direction.

6. The leg training device for orthopedic nursing rehabilitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pedal (5) is hinged to the front side of the reciprocating plate (4), the upper part of the rear side of the pedal (5) is hinged to a buffer sleeve (17), the rear side of the reciprocating plate (4) is hinged to a buffer rod (18), the buffer rod (18) is connected in the buffer sleeve (17) in a sliding mode, and the head end and the tail end of the buffer rod (18) are fixedly connected with blocking pieces respectively; and a buffer spring (19) is sleeved on the periphery of the buffer rod (18) at the outer side of the buffer sleeve (17).