CN215013417U

CN215013417U - Hazelnut cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN215013417U
Application number: CN202121413548.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王子明; 白石岩
Original assignee: Tieling Kaishuo Fruit Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Tieling Kaishuo Fruit Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

A hazelnut cleaning machine comprises a supporting base; fixed mounting has the shell on the supporting pedestal, the cylinder that the inner wall set up water storage cloth is installed to the shell internal rotation, the pan feeding mouth that extends to the cylinder inner chamber is installed to the pan feeding end of shell, the hopper is installed at the supporting pedestal top, cylinder inner chamber fixed mounting's pivot installing support is fixed with pivot one end, the pivot other end passes the ring end plate and installs retarder connection on the supporting pedestal, install the drive belt between the driven pulleys on the reduction gear and the driving pulley on installing the driving motor on the supporting pedestal, the water pump of installing on the supporting pedestal is connected with the water source, the gyro wheel and the cylinder normal running fit of supporting pedestal discharge end installation, the discharge gate of cylinder is connected with the water collector who is connected with main drainage pipe, install the hydrophobic means who is connected with the water pump in the cylinder. The utility model discloses avoided stir-fry system in-process to produce open-ended hazelnut in later stage abluent in-process moisture can get into the shell of hazelnut through the opening, produced the rotten phenomenon of becoming soft.

Description

Hazelnut cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the nut cleaning equipment, concretely relates to hazelnut cleaning machine.

Background

After the wild hazelnuts are fried and washed by water, the shells can naturally crack in the process of water evaporation, the purpose of opening the hazelnuts is achieved, simultaneously, the sugar paste stuck on the surfaces of the shells in the frying process can be washed away, so that the hazelnuts are cleaner and more sanitary, and the washed hazelnuts are also called 'water leakage hazelnuts'.

The cleaning equipment in the market at present is in a spraying type and a soaking type, but the products are required to be in direct and sufficient contact with water, the cleaning equipment only focuses on how to clean the products, but the biggest difficulty in manufacturing the water-leaking hazelnuts is that the hazelnuts which are opened before cleaning enter water from the openings after being cleaned with water, so that the hazelnuts become soft and deteriorate when meeting water, and the hazelnuts lose crisp property, and the conventional solution in the prior art is that the hazelnuts which are opened before being cleaned are manually selected and then cleaned; firstly, the working efficiency of manual selection is low; secondly, some filberts with small cracks are difficult to screen in the manual selection process, but are cleaned along with fried filberts without cracks, so that the fried filberts with small cracks are softened and deteriorated by water entering through the cracks in the cleaning process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hazelnut cleaning machine, overall structure is the drum-type, washs through the transmission type, hugs closely the cylinder install water storage cloth all around to set up solitary district and the washing district that sprays, spray the district and let water and water storage cloth fully contact, the rethread brush strikes off the unnecessary moisture in water storage cloth surface, has the effect of clean water storage cloth simultaneously. The water storage cloth is in full contact with water in the spraying area and is in contact with the fried hazelnuts in the cleaning area after passing through the hairbrush, the fried hazelnuts are continuously in rolling friction with the water storage cloth under the rotation of the roller to be cleaned, the mashed sugar on the surface of the fruit shell is cleaned, and the natural cracking of the fruit shell in the water evaporation process is guaranteed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hazelnut cleaning machine comprises a supporting base, a roller with meshes, a driving motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a transmission belt, a hopper, a water pump and a speed reducer; the supporting base is fixedly provided with a shell, a roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, water storage cloth is fixedly arranged in the roller, an annular end plate is arranged at the feed end of the roller, a discharge end is in an open shape, a feed port extending to the inner cavity of the roller through the central hole of the annular end plate is arranged at the feed end of the shell, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of a horizontal beam of the supporting base and on the upper surface of a horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of the feed end through a hopper supporting rod, the discharge end of the hopper is just opposite to the feed port, a rotating shaft mounting bracket arranged close to the annular end plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the roller, the rotating shaft mounting bracket is fixed with one end of a rotating shaft through the outer ring of a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the central hole of the annular end plate and is connected with the output end of a speed reducer through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft is supported through a bearing seat arranged on the supporting base, and the input end of the speed reducer is connected with a driven belt wheel through a key, the reducer is fixedly arranged on a horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of a feeding end of a supporting base through bolts, the driving motor is arranged on a vertical supporting plate at the feeding end of the supporting base, the vertical supporting plate is positioned below the horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of the feeding end, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving belt wheel through a key, a driving belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, a water pump arranged below the driving motor is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate at the lower part of the feeding end of the supporting base, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water source through a pipeline, a roller wheel is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate at a discharging end of the supporting base through a wheel carrier, an excircle at the discharging end of the roller is in running fit with the roller wheel, a discharging port is arranged at the discharging end of the roller, the bottom of the discharging port is connected with one end of a fixing frame through bolts, and the other end of the discharging port is connected with the side wall of the horizontal supporting base discharging end supporting base through bolts, the bottom of the discharge port is connected with a water receiving disc, the water receiving disc is connected with a main drainage pipe located at the bottom of the shell through a water conveying pipe, a drainage device is fixedly installed in the roller, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the drainage device through a pipeline.

The drainage device comprises a fixed rod, a bracket, a brush, a nozzle, a water supply pipe and a fan-shaped sealing plate, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged with the bearing inner ring on the rotating shaft mounting bracket, the other end of the fixed rod is welded with the side wall of the top of the discharging end of the supporting base through a C-shaped angle steel seat, the outer disc welding of dead lever has two shroudings that set up along the cylinder axial, install the flow pipe that sets up along the axial through the mount between two shroudings, the flow pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the water pump delivery port, along flow pipe axial equipartition nozzle, the spout of nozzle is just right with water storage cloth, there is fan-shaped shrouding two shroudings in the tip that the shrouding is located discharge gate one end through bolted connection, two shrouding outsides all are provided with the bracing piece of welding on the dead lever excircle, dead lever axial equipartition is followed to a plurality of bracing pieces, be located the bracing piece top fixed mounting on the same straight line and have the brush, the base bottom and the drain pipe connection of brush.

Rubber strips are arranged at the contact sections of the fan-shaped sealing plates and the water storage cloth.

The roller feeding end is higher than the roller discharging end.

And a screen is arranged on the discharge port, so that water at the discharge port enters the water receiving tray through the screen.

The rotating shaft mounting support comprises an annular body and rotating shaft supporting rods, a plurality of rotating shaft supporting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer circle of the annular body, and the end parts of the rotating shaft supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner circular surface of the roller.

A using method of a hazelnut cleaning machine comprises the following steps:

starting a driving motor and a water pump, wherein the driving motor drives a driving belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel drives a driven belt wheel to rotate through a driving belt, and then a rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a speed reducer and a coupling, so that a roller is driven to complete a rotating action; the water pump conveys water to the water supply pipe through a pipeline and sprays the water through the nozzle, and the water storage cloth is sprayed with moisture in the process of continuous rotation of the roller; conveying the fried hazelnuts to a hopper, adjusting the size of an opening of the hopper by adjusting a drawing plate at the bottom of the hopper, enabling the fried hazelnuts to enter a feeding port through an outlet of the hopper, then entering a roller through the feeding port, fully contacting and rubbing the water storage cloth on the inner wall of the roller in a cleaning area through continuous rotation of the roller, transferring moisture on the water storage cloth to a hazelnut shell, and cleaning sugar mud on the shell of the fried hazelnuts; the brush constantly scrubs the water storage cloth in the cylinder at the rotatory in-process of cylinder, firstly keeps water storage cloth clean, secondly strikes off the surplus moisture on the water storage cloth, and the drain pipe discharge on the brush, the surplus moisture also can discharge to the shell through the mesh of cylinder in the scrubbing process of brush on the water storage cloth simultaneously, and the main drain pipe through on the shell is discharged.

The technical effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the hazelnut cleaning machine is overall structure for drum-type, washs through the transmission type, hugs closely the cylinder install water storage cloth all around to set up solitary spraying area and rinsing district, spray the district and let water and water storage cloth fully contact, the rethread brush strikes off the unnecessary moisture in water storage cloth surface, has the effect of clean water storage cloth simultaneously. The water storage cloth is in full contact with water in the spraying area and is in contact with the fried hazelnuts in the cleaning area after passing through the hairbrush, the fried hazelnuts are continuously in rolling friction with the water storage cloth under the rotation of the roller to be cleaned, the mashed sugar on the surface of the fruit shell is cleaned, and the natural cracking of the fruit shell in the water evaporation process is guaranteed. Meanwhile, the device of the utility model does not need to manually screen the hazelnuts with the openings after being fried, greatly improves the production efficiency and reduces the labor cost; the phenomenon that the water content of the hazelnuts with openings generated in the frying process can not enter the shells of the hazelnuts through the openings in the later cleaning process to become soft and go bad is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the hazelnut washing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the hazelnut cleaning machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the cylinder of the hazelnut cleaning machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of a roller of the filbert washer of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the sealing plate and the sector sealing plate of the filbert washer of the present invention;

1-supporting base, 2-roller, 3-shell, 4-water storage cloth, 5-ring end plate, 6-inlet, 7-inlet upper horizontal support plate, 8-hopper support rod, 9-hopper, 10-shaft mounting bracket, 11-shaft, 12-reducer, 13-coupler, 14-bearing seat, 15-driven pulley, 16-driving pulley, 17-driving belt, 18-inlet lower horizontal support plate, 19-water pump, 20-outlet horizontal support plate, 21-roller, 22-outlet, 23-fixing frame, 24-water pan, 25-main drainage pipe, 26-fixing rod, 27-bracket, 28-C-shaped angle steel seat, 29-closing plate, 30-water supply pipe, 31-rotating shaft supporting rod, 32-nozzle, 33-sector sealing plate, 34-brush, 35-rubber strip, 36-screen, 37-annular body and 38-driving motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a hazelnut cleaning machine comprises a support base 1, a roller 2 with meshes, a driving motor 38, a driving pulley 16, a driven pulley 15, a transmission belt 17, a hopper 9, a water pump 19 and a speed reducer 12; the supporting base 1 is fixedly provided with a shell 3, a roller 2 is rotatably arranged in the shell 3, the roller 2 is provided with meshes, the purpose is that when the water storage cloth 4 reaches the water storage limit, excessive water on a part of the water storage cloth 4 is scrubbed by a brush 34 and flows into the shell 3 through the meshes and flows out through a main water discharge pipe 25 on the shell 3, the other part of the water storage cloth 4 is scraped and discharged through a water discharge pipe on the brush 34, the water storage cloth 4 is fixedly arranged in the roller 2, the feeding end of the roller 2 is provided with an annular end plate 5, the discharging end is in an open shape, the feeding end of the shell 3 is provided with a feeding port 6 which extends to the inner cavity of the roller 2 through the central hole of the annular end plate 5, the top of a horizontal beam of the supporting base 1 and the upper surface of a horizontal supporting plate 7 on the upper part of the feeding end are both fixedly provided with a hopper 9 through a hopper supporting rod 8, and the discharging end of the hopper 9 is arranged right opposite to the feeding port 6, a rotating shaft mounting bracket 10 which is arranged close to the annular end plate 5 is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the roller 2, the rotating shaft mounting bracket 10 is fixed with one end of a rotating shaft 11 through the outer ring of a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the center hole of the annular end plate 5 and is connected with the output end of a speed reducer 12 through a coupler 13, the speed reducer 12 is a turbine speed reducer, the rotating shaft 11 is supported through a bearing seat 14 which is mounted on a support base 1, the input end of the speed reducer 12 is connected with a driven pulley 15 through a key, the speed reducer 12 is fixedly mounted on a horizontal support plate 7 at the upper part of the feeding end of the support base 1 through a bolt, a driving motor 38 is mounted on a vertical support plate at the feeding end of the support base 1, the vertical support plate is positioned obliquely below the horizontal support plate 7 at the upper part of the feeding end, an output shaft of the driving motor 38 is connected with a driving pulley 16 through a key, and a transmission belt 17 is mounted between the driving pulley 16 and the driven pulley 15, a water pump 19 arranged below a driving motor 38 is arranged on a horizontal supporting plate 18 at the lower part of the feeding end of the supporting base 1, the water inlet of the water pump 19 is connected with a water source through a pipeline, the roller 21 is arranged on the horizontal support plate 20 at the discharge end of the support base 1 through a wheel carrier, the excircle at the discharge end of the roller 2 is in running fit with the roller 21 to realize the rotation of the roller 2 in the shell 3, the discharge end of the roller 2 is provided with a discharge port 22, the bottom of the discharge port 22 is connected with one end of a fixed frame 23 through a bolt, the other end of the discharge port is connected with the side wall of the horizontal support plate 20 at the discharge end of the support base 1 through a bolt, the bottom of the discharge port 22 is connected with a water pan 24, the water pan 24 is connected with a main drainage pipe 25 at the bottom of the shell 3 through a water pipe, a water drainage device is fixedly arranged in the roller 2, and the outlet end of the water pump 19 is connected with the water drainage device through a pipeline.

The drainage device comprises a fixed rod 26, a support 27, a brush 34, a nozzle 32, a water supply pipe 30 and fan-shaped seal plates 33, one end of the fixed rod 26 is fixedly installed with a bearing inner ring on the rotating shaft installation support 10, the other end of the fixed rod is welded with the side wall of the top of the discharging end of the support base 1 through a C-shaped angle steel seat 28, two seal plates 29 which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller 2 are welded on the outer circular surface of the fixed rod 26, the water supply pipe 30 which is arranged along the axial direction is installed between the two seal plates 29 through the support 27, the water supply pipe 30 is connected with a water outlet of a water pump 19 through a pipeline, the nozzles 32 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the water supply pipe 30, the nozzle of the nozzle 32 is right opposite to the water storage cloth 4, the end parts of the two seal plates 29 which are positioned at one end of the discharging port 22 are connected with the fan-shaped seal plates 33 through bolts, support rods which are welded on the outer circle of the fixed rod 26 are arranged outside of the two seal plates 29, a plurality of the support rods are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed rod 26, the top of the support rod which is positioned on the same straight line is fixedly provided with a brush 34, and the bottom of the base of the brush 34 is connected with a drain pipe.

Rubber strips 35 are arranged at the contact sections of the fan-shaped sealing plates 33 and the sealing plates 29 and the water storage cloth 4.

The feeding end of the roller 2 is higher than the discharging end of the roller 2.

A screen 36 is arranged on the discharge port 22, so that water at the discharge port 22 enters the water pan 24 through the screen 36.

The rotating shaft mounting bracket 10 comprises an annular body 37 and a rotating shaft supporting rod 31, wherein a plurality of rotating shaft supporting rods 31 are uniformly arranged on the outer circle of the annular body 37, and the end parts of the rotating shaft supporting rods 31 are fixedly connected with the inner circular surface of the roller 2.

A using method of a hazelnut cleaning machine comprises the following steps:

starting the driving motor 38 and the water pump 19, driving the driving pulley 16 by the driving motor 38, driving the driven pulley 15 to rotate by the driving pulley 16 through the driving belt 17, and further driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the speed reducer 12 and the coupling 13, so as to drive the roller 2 to complete the rotation action; the water pump 19 conveys water to the water supply pipe 30 through a pipeline and sprays the water through the nozzle 32, and the water storage cloth 4 is sprayed with moisture in the process of continuous rotation of the roller 2; the fried hazelnuts are conveyed to a hopper 9, the opening size of the hopper 9 is adjusted by adjusting a drawing plate at the bottom of the hopper 9, the fried hazelnuts enter a material inlet 6 through an outlet of the hopper 9, then enter a roller 2 through the material inlet 6, and are fully contacted with a water storage cloth 4 on the inner wall of the roller 2 in a cleaning area and generate friction through continuous rotation of the roller 2, moisture on the water storage cloth 4 is transferred to a hazelnut shell 3, and the sugar paste on the fried hazelnut shell 3 is cleaned up, so that the phenomenon that the hazelnuts roll to a discharge hole 22 and are discharged out of the roller 2 through the discharge hole 22 because the hazelnut shell 3 does not have excessive flowing moisture; the brush 34 constantly scrubs the water storage cloth 4 in the cylinder 2 at the rotation in-process of cylinder 2, firstly keeps the water storage cloth 4 clean, secondly scrapes off the unnecessary moisture on the water storage cloth 4, and the drain pipe discharge on the brush 34, unnecessary moisture also can be discharged to shell 3 through the mesh of cylinder 2 at the scrubbing in-process of brush 34 on the water storage cloth 4 simultaneously, discharges through main drain pipe 25 on the shell 3.

Claims

1. A hazelnut cleaning machine is characterized by comprising a supporting base, a roller with meshes, a driving motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a driving belt, a hopper, a water pump and a speed reducer, wherein the roller is provided with the meshes; the supporting base is fixedly provided with a shell, a roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, water storage cloth is fixedly arranged in the roller, the feeding end of the roller is provided with an annular end plate, the discharging end of the roller is in an open shape, the feeding end of the shell is provided with a feeding port extending to the inner cavity of the roller through the central hole of the annular end plate, the top of a horizontal beam of the supporting base and the upper surface of a horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of the feeding end are both fixedly provided with a hopper through a hopper supporting rod, the discharging end of the hopper is just opposite to the feeding port, the inner cavity of the roller is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft mounting bracket near the annular end plate, the rotating shaft mounting bracket is fixed with one end of a rotating shaft through the outer ring of a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the central hole of the annular end plate and is connected with the output end of a speed reducer through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft is supported by a bearing seat arranged on the supporting base, and the input end of the speed reducer is connected with a driven belt wheel through a key, the reducer is fixedly arranged on a horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of a feeding end of a supporting base through bolts, the driving motor is arranged on a vertical supporting plate at the feeding end of the supporting base, the vertical supporting plate is positioned below the horizontal supporting plate at the upper part of the feeding end, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving belt wheel through a key, a driving belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, a water pump arranged below the driving motor is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate at the lower part of the feeding end of the supporting base, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water source through a pipeline, a roller wheel is arranged on the horizontal supporting plate at a discharging end of the supporting base through a wheel carrier, an excircle at the discharging end of the roller is in running fit with the roller wheel, a discharging port is arranged at the discharging end of the roller, the bottom of the discharging port is connected with one end of a fixing frame through bolts, and the other end of the discharging port is connected with the side wall of the horizontal supporting base discharging end supporting base through bolts, the bottom of the discharge end is connected with a water pan, the water pan is connected with a main drainage pipe positioned at the bottom of the shell through a water delivery pipe, a drainage device is fixedly installed in the roller, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the drainage device through a pipeline.

2. The hazelnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage device comprises a fixed rod, a bracket, a brush, a nozzle, a water supply pipe and a fan-shaped sealing plate, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly arranged with the bearing inner ring on the rotating shaft mounting bracket, the other end of the fixed rod is welded with the side wall of the top of the discharging end of the supporting base through a C-shaped angle steel seat, the outer disc welding of dead lever has two shroudings that set up along the cylinder axial, install the flow pipe that sets up along the axial through the mount between two shroudings, the flow pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the water pump delivery port, along flow pipe axial equipartition nozzle, the spout of nozzle is just right with water storage cloth, there is fan-shaped shrouding two shroudings in the tip that the shrouding is located discharge gate one end through bolted connection, two shrouding outsides all are provided with the bracing piece of welding on the dead lever excircle, dead lever axial equipartition is followed to a plurality of bracing pieces, be located the bracing piece top fixed mounting on the same straight line and have the brush, the base bottom and the drain pipe connection of brush.

3. The hazelnut cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein: rubber strips are arranged at the contact sections of the fan-shaped sealing plates and the water storage cloth.

4. The hazelnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the roller feeding end is higher than the roller discharging end.

5. The hazelnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a screen is arranged on the discharge port, so that water at the discharge port enters the water receiving tray through the screen.

6. The hazelnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft mounting support comprises an annular body and rotating shaft supporting rods, a plurality of rotating shaft supporting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer circle of the annular body, and the end parts of the rotating shaft supporting rods are fixedly connected with the inner circular surface of the roller.