CN215011607U - Environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply, including workbin, support and installing frame, still including be convenient for carry out the device inner wall clear up scrape the wall structure, be convenient for adjust the regulation structure of energy supply position and be convenient for the energy supply structure of rational utilization water potential energy, the PLC controller is installed on the top of support one side, and the intermediate position department on support top installs the workbin, adjust the intermediate position department of structrual installation in support bottom both sides, installing frame sliding connection is at the lower extreme between the regulation structure, energy supply structrual installation is at the top and the lower extreme of installing frame. The utility model discloses an impeller receives the impact of rivers and drives the dead lever and rotate to drive the initiative pulley and rotate and drive driven pulley and make the bull stick rotate, and then the reasonable potential energy conversion with rivers drives generator work with mechanical energy, and inside the rethread generator converted magnetic energy into electric energy and stored the battery, finally reached energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose.

Description

Environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field fertilization equipment technical field specifically is an environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply.

Background

At large-scale farmland planting ground, the fertilization is a very troublesome work, generally all adopts fertilizer injection unit to fertilize, through drawing the electric wire switch on outward, realizes the work to the device, is great improvement work efficiency relatively with the manual work, but current field fertilizer injection unit still has many problems or defects:

first, the traditional field fertilizer apparatus is not environment-friendly and energy-saving, and is only troublesome to pull wires outwards, and cannot reasonably utilize the surrounding energy.

Second, the abundant processing to fertilizer that traditional field fertilizer injection unit lacked lacks reasonable stirring structure, and can not be fine with device inner wall clean up, lead to inside fertilizer to remain rotten.

Third, traditional field fertilizer injection unit can not rationally adjust the energy supply position, and the position of energy supply is restricted, leads to unable continuous energy supply.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply to solve the problem that the abundant processing of fertilizer and can not rationally adjust the energy supply position that does not environmental protection and energy saving, lack that provide among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly field fertilizing device based on hydraulic energy supply comprises a material box, a support and an installation frame, and further comprises a wall scraping structure convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the device, an adjusting structure convenient for adjusting the energy supply position and an energy supply structure convenient for reasonably utilizing water potential energy;

the top end of one side of the support is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the middle position of the top end of the support is provided with a material box, the middle position of the top end of the material box is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a stirring rod penetrating through the material box, the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod is uniformly provided with stirring blades, and the wall scraping structure is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod;

the adjusting structure is arranged in the middle of two sides of the bottom end of the bracket;

the mounting frame sliding connection is at the lower extreme between the regulation structure, energy supply structure installs the top and the lower extreme at the mounting frame.

Preferably, the energy supply structure includes the dead lever, the dead lever rotates to be connected at the inside lower extreme of installing frame, and the outer wall of dead lever evenly is provided with the impeller, the intermediate position department on installing frame top installs the generator, and the battery is installed on the top of generator.

Preferably, scrape the wall structure and include first scraper blade, second scraper blade, head rod and second connecting rod, the lower extreme in puddler both sides is installed to the head rod, and the first scraper blade is installed to one side of head rod, the second connecting rod is installed in the upper end of puddler both sides, and the second scraper blade is installed to one side of second connecting rod.

Preferably, the water pump is installed to the upper end of support opposite side, and the input of water pump installs the pumping pipe that runs through the workbin, the pipe of fertilizing is installed to the output of water pump.

Preferably, adjust the structure and include regulating box, change hand, lead screw and sleeve, the regulating box is installed in the both sides of support bottom, and the top of regulating box installs and changes the hand, the lead screw that runs through the regulating box is installed to the bottom of changing the hand, and the outer wall of lead screw rotates and is connected with the sleeve.

Preferably, one side of the adjusting box, which is close to the mounting frame, is provided with a slide way, the sleeve on one side of the slide way is connected with the slide way through a slide block, and the slide block is connected with two sides of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the driving pulley is installed to the both sides of dead lever outer wall, and the installing frame top of driving pulley top all installs driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with driving pulley, and driven pulley passes through the bull stick and links to each other with the generator.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the rotating handle is arranged, the screw rod, the sleeve, the sliding block, the slide way, the mounting frame and the impeller are arranged, the screw rod is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, so that the sleeve drives the sliding block to slide in the slide way, the mounting frame is driven to move upwards or downwards, the impeller is fully contacted with water flow, and the impeller can be well impacted by the water flow;

(2) the impeller is impacted by water flow to drive the fixed rod to rotate, so that the driving pulley is driven to rotate, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt, the driven pulley is driven to rotate the rotating rod, potential energy of the water flow is reasonably converted into mechanical energy to drive the generator to work, then the magnetic energy is converted into electric energy through the generator and stored in the storage battery, and finally the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;

(3) through being provided with puddler, head rod, second connecting rod, first scraper blade, second scraper blade and workbin, through in the puddler pivoted, head rod and second connecting rod rotate thereupon together to drive first scraper blade and second scraper blade and rotate, scrape the inner wall of workbin and move, and then avoided the deposit and the adhesion of fertilizer, make workbin inside not have the rotten phenomenon of fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material box; 2. a wall scraping structure; 201. a first squeegee; 202. a second squeegee; 203. a first connecting rod; 204. a second connecting rod; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a PLC controller; 5. a support; 6. an adjustment structure; 601. an adjusting box; 602. turning the hand; 603. a screw rod; 604. a sleeve; 7. installing a frame; 8. an impeller; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a generator; 11. a storage battery; 12. a driving pulley; 13. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a material pumping pipe; 16. stirring blades; 17. a drive motor; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a driven pulley; 20. a slider; 21. a slideway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly field fertilizing device based on hydraulic energy supply comprises a material box 1, a support 5, a mounting frame 7, a wall scraping structure 2 convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the device, an adjusting structure 6 convenient for adjusting the energy supply position and an energy supply structure convenient for reasonably utilizing water potential energy;

the top end of one side of the support 5 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 4, the model of the PLC 4 can be DVP40ES200T, the middle position of the top end of the support 5 is provided with a material box 1, the middle position of the top end of the material box 1 is provided with a driving motor 17, the model of the driving motor 17 can be YE2-1.1KW-4, the output end of the driving motor 17 is provided with a stirring rod 18 penetrating through the material box 1, the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod 18 is uniformly provided with stirring blades 16, and the wall scraping structure 2 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod 18;

the adjusting structure 6 is arranged in the middle of two sides of the bottom end of the bracket 5;

the mounting frame 7 is connected to the lower end between the adjusting structures 6 in a sliding mode, and the energy supply structures are mounted at the top end and the lower end of the mounting frame 7;

referring to fig. 1-4, the environment-friendly field fertilizing device based on hydraulic energy supply further comprises an energy supply structure, wherein the energy supply structure comprises a fixing rod 9, the fixing rod 9 is rotatably connected to the lower end inside the installation frame 7, impellers 8 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod 9, a generator 10 is installed in the middle of the top end of the installation frame 7, and a storage battery 11 is installed at the top end of the generator 10;

two sides of the outer wall of the fixed rod 9 are provided with driving pulleys 12, the top ends of the mounting frames 7 above the driving pulleys 12 are provided with driven pulleys 19, the driven pulleys 19 are connected with the driving pulleys 12 through belts, and the driven pulleys 19 are connected with the generator 10 through the rotating rod 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the structure is used, the impeller 8 is impacted by water flow to drive the fixing rod 9 to rotate, so as to drive the driving pulley 12 to rotate, and the driving pulley 12 is connected with the driven pulley 19 through a belt, so as to drive the driven pulley 19 to rotate the rotating rod 3, so that potential energy of the water flow is reasonably converted into mechanical energy to drive the generator 10 to work, and then the magnetic energy is converted into electric energy through the generator 10 and stored in the storage battery 11, so that the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are finally achieved.

Example 2: the wall scraping structure 2 comprises a first scraping plate 201, a second scraping plate 202, a first connecting rod 203 and a second connecting rod 204, wherein the first connecting rod 203 is installed at the lower ends of the two sides of the stirring rod 18, the first scraping plate 201 is installed at one side of the first connecting rod 203, the second connecting rod 204 is installed at the upper ends of the two sides of the stirring rod 18, and the second scraping plate 202 is installed at one side of the second connecting rod 204;

the upper end of the other side of the bracket 5 is provided with a water pump 14, the type of the water pump 14 can be QD3-30/2-0.75, the input end of the water pump 14 is provided with a pumping pipe 15 penetrating through the feed box 1, and the output end of the water pump 14 is provided with a fertilizer discharging pipe 13;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the structure is used, firstly, when the stirring rod 18 rotates, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 rotate together, so as to drive the first scraper 201 and the second scraper 202 to rotate, scrape the inner wall of the feed box 1, further avoid the deposition and adhesion of fertilizer, so that the fertilizer deterioration phenomenon does not exist in the feed box 1, and finally the PLC 4 controls the water pump 14 to work, cooperate with the pumping pipe 15 and the fertilizer discharging pipe 13 to discharge the fertilizer for fertilization.

Example 3: the adjusting structure 6 comprises an adjusting box 601, a rotating hand 602, a screw rod 603 and a sleeve 604, wherein the adjusting box 601 is arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the bracket 5, the rotating hand 602 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting box 601, the screw rod 603 penetrating through the adjusting box 601 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating hand 602, and the sleeve 604 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 603;

a slide way 21 is arranged on one side of the adjusting box 601 close to the mounting frame 7, a sleeve 604 on one side of the slide way 21 is connected with the slide way 21 through a slide block 20, and the slide block 20 is connected with two sides of the mounting frame 7;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, when the structure is used, the device is firstly erected above the ditch, the rotating handle 602 is rotated to drive the screw 603 to rotate, so that the sleeve 604 drives the slider 20 to slide in the slide rail 21, and the mounting frame 7 is driven to move upwards or downwards, so that the impeller 8 is fully contacted with water flow, and can be well impacted by the water flow.

The output end of the PLC 4 is electrically connected with the water pump 14 and the driving motor 17 through wires, the input end of the PLC 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 11 through wires, and the output end of the generator 10 is electrically connected with the storage battery 11.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is erected above a water channel, the rotating hand 602 is rotated to drive the screw rod 603 to rotate, so that the sleeve 604 drives the sliding block 20 to slide in the slide rail 21, the mounting frame 7 is driven to move upwards or downwards, the impeller 8 is fully contacted with water flow, and the water flow can be well impacted;

the impeller 8 is impacted by water flow to drive the fixed rod 9 to rotate, so that the driving pulley 12 is driven to rotate, the driving pulley 12 is connected with the driven pulley 19 through a belt, so that the driven pulley 19 is driven to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the potential energy of the water flow is reasonably converted into mechanical energy to drive the generator 10 to work, then the generator 10 converts the magnetic energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 11, and finally the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;

adding fertilizer and water into the inside of the feed box 1, controlling the work of the driving motor 17 through the PLC 4 to drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate, enabling the stirring blade 16 to accelerate the reaction of the fertilizer and the water, and finally controlling the water pump 14 to work through the PLC 4 to cooperate with the pumping pipe 15 and the fertilizer discharging pipe 13 to discharge the fertilizer for fertilizing;

when puddler 18 rotated, first connecting rod 203 and second connecting rod 204 rotated thereupon together to drive first scraper blade 201 and second scraper blade 202 and rotate, scrape the inner wall of workbin 1 and move, and then avoided the deposit and the adhesion of fertilizer, make workbin 1 inside not have the rotten phenomenon of fertilizer.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly field fertilizer injection unit based on water conservancy energy supply, includes workbin, support and installing frame, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a wall scraping structure convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the device, an adjusting structure convenient for adjusting the energy supply position and an energy supply structure convenient for reasonably utilizing water potential energy;

the top end of one side of the support is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the middle position of the top end of the support is provided with a material box, the middle position of the top end of the material box is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a stirring rod penetrating through the material box, the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod is uniformly provided with stirring blades, and the wall scraping structure is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the stirring rod;

the adjusting structure is arranged in the middle of two sides of the bottom end of the bracket;

the mounting frame sliding connection is at the lower extreme between the regulation structure, energy supply structure installs the top and the lower extreme at the mounting frame.

2. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the energy supply structure includes the dead lever, the dead lever rotates to be connected at the inside lower extreme of installing frame, and the outer wall of dead lever evenly is provided with the impeller, the intermediate position department on installing frame top installs the generator, and the battery is installed on the top of generator.

3. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: scrape the wall structure and include first scraper blade, second scraper blade, head rod and second connecting rod, the lower extreme in puddler both sides is installed to the head rod, and just first scraper blade is installed to one side of head rod, the upper end in puddler both sides is installed to the second connecting rod, and the second scraper blade is installed to one side of second connecting rod.

4. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of support opposite side is installed the water pump, and the input of water pump installs the pumping pipe that runs through the workbin, the pipe of fertilizing is installed to the output of water pump.

5. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting structure comprises an adjusting box, a rotating hand, a lead screw and a sleeve, wherein the adjusting box is installed on two sides of the bottom end of the support, the rotating hand is installed at the top end of the adjusting box, the lead screw penetrating through the adjusting box is installed at the bottom end of the rotating hand, and the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with the sleeve in a rotating mode.

6. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the slide has been seted up to the regulating box one side that is close to the installing frame, and the sleeve of slide one side passes through the slider and links to each other with the slide, the slider links to each other with the both sides of installing frame.

7. The hydraulic energy supply-based environment-friendly field fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the dead lever outer wall's both sides are installed the initiative pulley, and the installing frame top of initiative pulley top all installs driven pulley, driven pulley passes through the belt and links to each other with the initiative pulley, and driven pulley passes through the bull stick and links to each other with the generator.

Images