CN215008276U - Display panel and display device thereof - Google Patents
Display panel and display device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215008276U CN215008276U CN202023197115.4U CN202023197115U CN215008276U CN 215008276 U CN215008276 U CN 215008276U CN 202023197115 U CN202023197115 U CN 202023197115U CN 215008276 U CN215008276 U CN 215008276U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- refractive index
- optically functional
- display panel
- encapsulation layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a display panel and display device thereof. The display panel includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting device on the substrate; a capping layer on the organic light emitting device; a light extraction layer on the capping layer; an optically functional layer on the light extraction layer; and an encapsulation layer on the optically functional layer. The refractive index of the light extraction layer is less than the refractive index of the cover layer and less than the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer. The refractive index of the optical function layer is smaller than that of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical function layer and is not equal to that of the light extraction layer.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to and show technical field, specifically, relate to a display panel and display device thereof.
Background
An Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel has the advantages of self-luminescence, high efficiency, bright color, Light weight, low power consumption, capability of being curled, wide temperature range of use and the like, and has been gradually applied to the fields of large-area display, illumination, vehicle-mounted display and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An embodiment of the utility model provides a display panel and display device thereof can improve the demonstration problem that the colour cast arouses, improves display panel's display effect.
An aspect of the present invention provides a display panel. The display panel includes: a substrate; an organic light emitting device on the substrate; a capping layer on the organic light emitting device; a light extraction layer on the capping layer; an optically functional layer on the light extraction layer; and an encapsulation layer on the optically functional layer. The refractive index of the light extraction layer is less than the refractive index of the cover layer and less than the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer. The optically functional layer has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer and not equal to a refractive index of the light extraction layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the refractive index of the optically functional layer is greater than the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the difference between the refractive index of the optically functional layer and the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer is in the range of 0.03-0.3.
In an embodiment of the invention, a ratio of the thickness of the optically functional layer to the thickness of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer is in a range of 0.04-0.21.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the optically functional layer is the same as the material of the part of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the optically functional layer includes silicon oxynitride. Wherein the oxygen content in the material of the optically functional layer is greater than the oxygen content of the material of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the optically functional layer comprises silicon oxide.
In an embodiment of the invention, the refractive index of the optically functional layer is smaller than the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulation layer includes a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer which are sequentially arranged along a direction deviating from the substrate. The first encapsulation layer includes the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the second encapsulation layer is smaller than the refractive index of the first encapsulation layer and smaller than the refractive index of the third encapsulation layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the first encapsulation layer is 1.73, the refractive index of the second encapsulation layer is 1.54, and the refractive index of the third encapsulation layer is 1.84.
In an embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the first encapsulation layer is 950nm, the thickness of the second encapsulation layer is 12 μm, and the thickness of the third encapsulation layer is 700 nm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the light extraction layer includes an organic polymer material or lithium fluoride.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting device includes an anode, an organic light emitting layer, and a cathode sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate.
An aspect of the present invention provides a display device. The display device includes the display panel as described above.
Further aspects and ranges of adaptability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that various aspects of the present application may be implemented alone or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein:
fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of an OLED display panel 10.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic plan structure view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts or features throughout the several views of the drawings.
Detailed Description
First, it should be noted that, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms of words include the plural and vice versa. Thus, when reference is made to the singular, it is generally intended to include the plural of the corresponding term. Similarly, the terms "comprising" and "including" are to be construed as being inclusive rather than exclusive. Likewise, the terms "include" and "or" should be construed as inclusive unless otherwise indicated herein. Where the term "example" is used herein, particularly when it comes after a set of terms, it is merely exemplary and illustrative and should not be considered exclusive or comprehensive.
In addition, it should be further noted that when introducing elements of the present application and the embodiments thereof, the articles "a," "an," "the," and "said" are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements; "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "comprising," "including," "containing," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or order of formation.
Next, in the drawings, the thickness and area of each layer are exaggerated for clarity. It will be understood that when a layer, region or component is referred to as being "on" another part, it can be directly on the other part or intervening components may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, it is not intended that the other element be directly on the element.
The flow chart depicted in the present invention is only an example. There may be many variations to this flowchart or the steps described therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the steps may be performed in a differing order, or steps may be added, deleted or modified. Such variations are considered a part of the claimed aspects.
Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
At present, with the wider application of the OLED display technology, the requirement for the OLED display panel is higher, wherein color shift is an important index for determining the display effect. Those skilled in the display field have been working on the technical means for suppressing color shift.
Research has shown that color shift of OLED display panels is related to microcavity effects caused by electrode layers in OLED devices. Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of an OLED display panel 10. As shown in fig. 1, the display panel 10 may include: a substrate 100, an OLED device 200 on the substrate 100, a cover layer 300 on the OLED device 200, a light extraction layer 400 on the cover layer 300, and an encapsulation layer 600 on the light extraction layer 400. The OLED device 200 may include an anode 201, a light emitting layer 202, and a cathode 203 sequentially disposed in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 100. The cover layer 300 may be configured to block oxygen and moisture from entering into the display panel 10 from the outside. Additionally, the cover layer 300 may also be configured to improve the extraction efficiency of light emitted by the luminescent layer 202. The light extraction layer 400 may be configured to improve the extraction efficiency of light emitted from the OLED device 200. Additionally, the light extraction layer 400 may be configured to protect the cover layer 300 and the OLED device 200 from damage.
With this display panel, the anode 201, the light-emitting layer 202, and the cathode 203 constitute the microcavity 101. The microcavity 101 may cause light emitted from the light-emitting layer 102 to be amplified by being repeatedly reflected and re-reflected between the anode 201 and the cathode 203 to cause constructive interference, thereby causing an increase in intensity and purity of the light. However, the directivity of light is also enhanced accordingly. This causes the intensity of light to be different in different directions, and thus, the display panel has a significant color shift phenomenon at different angles (particularly, at a large viewing angle). However, the selection of materials and parameters for the electrode layers and the organic light emitting layer of an OLED device involves various key design considerations, and thus, it is difficult to eliminate color shift by adjusting the OLED device structure.
In response to this technical challenge, the inventors found after intensive research that, in addition to the microcavity 101 formed by the electrode layers of the OLED device causing color shift, the stack of transparent materials located above the cathode 203 of the OLED device also has a significant effect on color shift. For example, the cladding layer 300, the light extraction layer 400, and the encapsulation layer 600, if formed in an alternating high and low refractive index configuration, would constitute a Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) 102. Here, it is understood that the distributed bragg reflector may be composed of high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers alternately disposed. When light passes through these film layers of different refractive indexes, the light reflected by the layers interferes due to the change of phase angle and then combines with each other to obtain intense reflected light. The bragg reflector 102 may form an additional microcavity 103 as well as the cathode 203. Similarly to the microcavity 101 described above, light undergoes multiple reflections in the microcavity 103, and eventually the intensity of outgoing light is increased by the superposition of interference, and the directivity of the light is enhanced, thereby further enhancing color shift. In addition, the existence of the micro-cavities 101 and 103 also reduces the light extraction efficiency of the display panel.
In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, which can reduce the microcavity effect, thereby improving color shift and increasing light extraction efficiency.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the display panel 20 may include: a substrate 100; an organic light emitting device 200 on the substrate 100; a capping layer 300 on the organic light emitting device 200; a light extraction layer 400 on the capping layer 300; an optically functional layer 500 on the light extraction layer 400; and an encapsulation layer 600 on the optically functional layer 500. In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400 may be less than the refractive index of the cover layer 300 and less than the refractive index of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optically functional layer 500.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the optical function layer 500 may be smaller than the refractive index of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optical function layer 500 and not equal to the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400. By interposing the optically functional layer 500 between the light extraction layer 400 and the encapsulation layer 600, the alternating high and low refractive index configuration previously formed by the cover layer 300, the light extraction layer 400 and the encapsulation layer 600 is disrupted. That is, by disposing the optically functional layer 500 such that the plurality of film layers on the cathode 203 cannot form a distributed bragg reflector and further, a microcavity cannot be formed between the cathode and the dielectric stack on the cathode, thereby reducing the contribution of the dielectric stack to color shift.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, after the optical function layer 500 is disposed, the number of times that light is reflected back and forth between the cathode 203 and the dielectric stack on the cathode 203 is reduced, and the effect of interference superposition becomes small, thereby eliminating or weakening the microcavity effect. Therefore, the color shift and the light extraction efficiency of the display panel 20 are improved, and the display effect is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the cover layer 300, the light extraction layer 400 and the encapsulation layer 600 no longer satisfy the configuration of the refractive index of the high-low alternation, the refractive index of the optical function layer 500 may be set to be smaller than the refractive index of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optical function layer 500 and not equal to the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400.
As an example, the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 may be greater than the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400. As another example, the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 may be smaller than the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400.
An embodiment in which the refractive index of the optical function layer 500 is greater than that of the light extraction layer 400 is described below.
In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 and the refractive index of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optically functional layer 500 may be in the range of 0.03 to 0.33.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a ratio of the thickness of the optically functional layer 500 to the thickness of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optically functional layer 500 may range from 0.04 to 0.21.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 may range from 1.4 to 1.7. As an example, the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 may be 1.52.
In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the optically functional layer 500 may range from 40 to 200 nm. As an example, the optically functional layer 500 has a thickness of 50 nm.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the optically functional layer 500 may include silicon oxynitride or silicon oxide.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the optically functional layer 500 may be the same as the material of the portion 601 of the encapsulation layer 600 closest to the optically functional layer 500. For example, the material of the optically functional layer 500 may include silicon oxynitride. In this case, the oxygen content in the material of the optically functional layer 500 is greater than the oxygen content in the material of the portion 601 of the encapsulating layer 600 closest to the optically functional layer 500.
It is understood that, for example, when the materials of the different layers each include silicon oxynitride, the refractive indices of the different layers can be adjusted by adjusting the different proportions of the components included in the materials. In general, when the oxygen content in the material is increased, the refractive index of the corresponding film layer is lowered.
Next, an embodiment in which the refractive index of the optically functional layer 500 is smaller than that of the light extraction layer 400 is described.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the cover layer 300 is greater than the refractive index of the cathode 203.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the cover layer 300 may be configured to block oxygen and moisture from entering into the display panel 10 from the outside. Thus, the cover layer 300 may include a material satisfying the above-described functions. For example, the material of the capping layer 300 may include silicon nitride.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the light extraction layer 400 may be 1.35.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the light extraction layer 400 may include an organic polymer material. As an example, the organic polymer material may include triarylamines, cyclic ureas, acyl structures, dibenzothiophenes, dibenzofurans, carbazoles, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the light extraction layer 400 may further include lithium fluoride.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the encapsulation layer 600 may include a first encapsulation layer 601, a second encapsulation layer 602, and a third encapsulation layer 603 sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate. Note that the first encapsulating layer 601 here corresponds to the portion 601 closest to the optically functional layer 500 in the encapsulating layer 600 described above.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the refractive index of the second encapsulation layer 602 may be smaller than the refractive index of the first encapsulation layer 601 and smaller than the refractive index of the third encapsulation layer 603.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the refractive index of the first encapsulation layer 601 may be 1.73, the refractive index of the second encapsulation layer 502 may be 1.54, and the refractive index of the third encapsulation layer 603 may be 1.84.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the first encapsulation layer 601 may be 950nm, the thickness of the second encapsulation layer 602 may be 12 μm, and the thickness of the third encapsulation layer 603 may be 700 nm.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the material of the first encapsulation layer 601 may include silicon oxynitride, the material of the second encapsulation layer 602 may include organic ink, and the material of the third encapsulation layer 603 may include silicon nitride.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting device 200 may include an anode 201, an organic light emitting layer 202, and a cathode 203 sequentially disposed in a direction away from the substrate 100.
In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer may be disposed between the organic light emitting layer 202 and the anode 201, and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer may be disposed between the organic light emitting layer 202 and the cathode 203. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the organic light emitting layer 202 may be a single layer structure having one light emitting layer as a light emitting layer emitting red light, blue light, green light, or the like. Alternatively, the organic light emitting layer 202 may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more light emitting layers are disposed.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, still provide a display device, can weaken colour cast.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic plan structure view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, the display device 1 may include a display panel 20. For the description of the display panel 20, reference may be made to the above description, which is not repeated herein.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device 1 may be, for example, an OLED display device. As other examples, the display apparatus 1 may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a navigator, a wearable device, an electronic book reader, or the like.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where appropriate, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. As such can be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the application, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
Claims (15)
1. A display panel, comprising:
a substrate;
an organic light emitting device on the substrate;
a capping layer on the organic light emitting device;
a light extraction layer on the capping layer;
an optically functional layer on the light extraction layer; and
an encapsulation layer located on the optically functional layer,
wherein the refractive index of the light extraction layer is less than the refractive index of the cover layer and less than the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer,
the optically functional layer has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer and not equal to a refractive index of the light extraction layer.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the optically functional layer has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the light extraction layer.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the refractive index of the optically functional layer differs from the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer by a value in the range of 0.03-0.33.
4. The display panel of claim 3, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the optically functional layer to the thickness of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer is in a range of 0.04-0.21.
5. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the material of the optically functional layer is the same as the material of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the material of the optically functional layer comprises silicon oxynitride,
wherein the oxygen content in the material of the optically functional layer is greater than the oxygen content of the material of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
7. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein the material of the optically functional layer comprises silicon oxide.
8. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the optically functional layer has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the light extraction layer.
9. The display panel of claim 1 or 2, wherein the encapsulation layer comprises a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer, and a third encapsulation layer arranged in sequence in a direction away from the substrate,
wherein the first encapsulation layer comprises the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optically functional layer.
10. The display panel of claim 9, wherein the second encapsulation layer has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the first encapsulation layer and less than the refractive index of the third encapsulation layer.
11. The display panel of claim 9, wherein the first encapsulation layer has a refractive index of 1.73, the second encapsulation layer has a refractive index of 1.54, and the third encapsulation layer has a refractive index of 1.84.
12. The display panel of claim 9, wherein the first encapsulation layer has a thickness of 950nm, the second encapsulation layer has a thickness of 12 μ ι η, and the third encapsulation layer has a thickness of 700 nm.
13. The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a material of the light extraction layer comprises an organic polymer material or lithium fluoride.
14. The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the organic light emitting device comprises an anode, an organic light emitting layer, and a cathode sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate.
15. A display device comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023197115.4U CN215008276U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Display panel and display device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023197115.4U CN215008276U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Display panel and display device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215008276U true CN215008276U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
Family
ID=79085012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023197115.4U Active CN215008276U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Display panel and display device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215008276U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022134823A1 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202023197115.4U patent/CN215008276U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022134823A1 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-06-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10418577B2 (en) | White organic light emitting device | |
| US7872412B2 (en) | Organic light emitting display device and electronic device | |
| JP4899929B2 (en) | Display device | |
| Tan et al. | Analysis and optimization on the angular color shift of RGB OLED displays | |
| US10446798B2 (en) | Top-emitting WOLED display device | |
| US11296152B2 (en) | Array substrate with color conversion luminescence layers, manufacturing method thereof, display panel, and display apparatus | |
| CN108493350B (en) | Organic light-emitting display panel and display device thereof | |
| US8033675B2 (en) | Light emitting device and electronic device | |
| KR20090037274A (en) | White organic light emitting device and color display apparatus employing the same | |
| US20140346480A1 (en) | Light emitting element, display apparatus, and lighting apparatus | |
| US7915804B2 (en) | Organic electro-luminescent display and method for forming the same | |
| CN109742255B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
| CN108389978B (en) | Organic light-emitting display panel and organic light-emitting display device thereof | |
| CN111261662A (en) | OLED display panel and OLED display device | |
| CN215008276U (en) | Display panel and display device thereof | |
| CN110199402B (en) | Light emitting diode, manufacturing method thereof, display substrate and display device | |
| CN108493210B (en) | Organic light-emitting display panel and organic light-emitting display device thereof | |
| US7659664B2 (en) | System for displaying image | |
| CN114695779A (en) | Display panel and display device thereof | |
| CN101425529B (en) | Organic excitation lighting display apparatus | |
| KR101980771B1 (en) | Organic light emitting display and method of fabricating the same | |
| US11950450B2 (en) | Display substrate and method of manufacturing the same and electronic device | |
| US11322724B2 (en) | Display substrate having microcavity structure, fabricating method thereof and display device | |
| CN111162108A (en) | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
| CN113991042B (en) | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |