CN215007883U - High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer - Google Patents
High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN215007883U CN215007883U CN202121327257.XU CN202121327257U CN215007883U CN 215007883 U CN215007883 U CN 215007883U CN 202121327257 U CN202121327257 U CN 202121327257U CN 215007883 U CN215007883 U CN 215007883U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-frequency transformer in a high-power mixed magnetic circuit, which has the technical scheme that the transformer comprises a primary winding, a secondary winding and a magnetic core, wherein the primary winding is wound on the magnetic core; the secondary winding is wound on one side of the magnetic core opposite to the primary winding; the magnetic core is formed by sleeving an anisotropic magnetic core and an isotropic magnetic core together, the anisotropic magnetic core is arranged inside the isotropic magnetic core, the primary winding, the secondary winding and the magnetic core are packaged in a potting box, and the periphery of the potting box is sealed by potting adhesive. The transformer has the technical effects of high power density, wide and flexible inductance adjustment, controllable leakage inductance and low noise.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the transformer, concretely relates to high-frequency transformer in high-power hybrid magnetic circuit.
Background
In recent years, high-power, high-voltage and high-frequency switching power converters are more and more widely applied, such as argon arc welding, electrostatic dust collection, charging piles, locomotive traction, alternating current and direct current hybrid power distribution networks, SST solid-state transformers and the like. A special high-power medium-high frequency transformer is required in a DC/DC voltage conversion circuit of the power converter, and the transformer has the functions of electrical isolation, power transmission, voltage conversion and the like, and is one of key components.
In the conventional high-power medium-high frequency transformer, the influence of parasitic parameters of the high-frequency transformer on an inversion control part is considered, and a large-inductance and small-leakage-inductance transformer combination is generally used in design. The mode increases the volume of the whole product, increases the number of working procedures, and has complex wiring and high cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-frequency transformer in high-power hybrid magnetic circuit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-power mixed magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer comprises
The primary winding is wound on the magnetic core;
the secondary winding is wound on one side of the magnetic core, which is opposite to the primary winding;
the magnetic core is formed by sleeving an anisotropic magnetic core and an isotropic magnetic core together, and the anisotropic magnetic core is arranged inside the isotropic magnetic core;
the primary winding, the secondary winding and the magnetic core are packaged in a pouring box, and the periphery of the pouring box is sealed by pouring sealant.
Preferably, the isotropic magnetic core further comprises one or more of iron silicon, iron silicon aluminum and combination magnetic core.
Preferably, the anisotropic magnetic core comprises one or more of a silicon steel sheet, an amorphous alloy and a nanocrystalline sheet-shaped magnetic core.
Preferably, the isotropic magnetic core is made of a ferrite material.
Preferably, the isotropic magnetic core is a ring-shaped ferrite formed by butting two semi-ring shapes.
Preferably, the material of the primary winding and the secondary winding comprises one or more of a copper round wire, a copper flat wire, a copper foil, a copper litz wire, an aluminum flat wire, an aluminum round wire, an aluminum foil and an aluminum litz wire.
Preferably, the outlets of the primary winding and the secondary winding are insulated by using a pressure-resistant and high-temperature-resistant silicon rubber tube.
Preferably, the potting box mainly includes: aluminum alloy potting box, stainless steel potting box, epoxy plate potting box.
Preferably, the pouring sealant mainly comprises: epoxy resin pouring sealant, organic silicon pouring sealant and polyurethane pouring sealant.
Preferably, the magnetic core is in the shape of a ring, a rectangle or a racetrack.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
the transformer realizes the integration of the leakage inductance and the inductance of the transformer in the minimum volume range, the design of the leakage inductance and the inductance is adjustable, the extra large leakage inductance can be realized, the stray loss of the large leakage inductance is reduced, and the product efficiency is improved. When the resonance power supply is manufactured, an independent inductor is not required, and the production process and the wiring complexity are simplified. The volume of the whole product is reduced, the power density is improved, and the cost of the whole machine is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an annular magnetic core according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a rectangular magnetic core according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a racetrack magnetic core according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a magnetic density distribution diagram of the embodiment of the present invention in which no ferrite is added to the annular magnetic core;
fig. 5 is a distribution diagram of the magnetic density of the ferrite externally added to the toroidal core according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an isotropic magnetic core; 2-anisotropic magnetic core; 3-a primary winding; 4-a secondary winding; 5-pouring sealant; 6-potting the box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a high-frequency transformer in high-power hybrid magnetic circuit, as shown in figure 1, the transformer includes
The primary winding 3 is wound on the magnetic core;
the secondary winding 4 is wound on one side of the magnetic core opposite to the primary winding 3;
the magnetic core is formed by sleeving an anisotropic magnetic core 2 and an isotropic magnetic core 1 together, the anisotropic magnetic core 2 is arranged inside the isotropic magnetic core 1, and the isotropic magnetic core 1 is made of ferrite material;
the primary winding, the secondary winding and the magnetic core are packaged in a pouring box, and the periphery of the pouring box is sealed by pouring sealant.
Specifically, the high-frequency transformer in the high-power hybrid magnetic circuit is composed of a primary winding 3, a secondary winding 4, a magnetic core, a potting box 6 and potting glue 5. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an anisotropic core 2 is provided inside the transformer, and a molded isotropic core 1 or a sheet-like isotropic core 1 for external use is attached to form a leakage flux shield layer. And then winding a primary coil on the processed magnetic core, wherein the primary coil is connected to a power supply, a secondary winding 4 is wound on one side of the magnetic core, which is opposite to the primary winding 3, and the other end of the secondary winding 4 is connected with electric equipment. When an alternating current is passed through the primary winding 3, an alternating magnetic flux is generated in the core, inducing a voltage or current in the secondary winding 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the transformer obtains the required inductance, leakage inductance, efficiency, and product size by winding the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 around the magnetic core and changing the number of turns, size, and position of the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 and the material of the magnetic core. The transformer of general ordinary class of contrast, the utility model discloses it is high to correspond the transformer to have power density, and the inductance is adjusted extensively nimble, and it is controllable to leak the inductance, and a series of advantages such as the noise is low.
Specifically, the isotropic magnetic core 1 mainly includes: the isotropic magnetic core 1 is a ring-shaped ferrite formed by butting two half rings. Specifically, the isotropic magnetic core 1 is made of MnZn power ferrite, the iron loss of the material is very low, and the high magnetic conductivity is beneficial to reducing the length of a magnetic circuit and increasing the inductance; and the amount of change in the magnetic flux in the isotropic magnetic core 1 is reduced, and the use condition can be satisfied even if the sectional area of the magnetic core is small.
Specifically, the anisotropic magnetic core 2 mainly includes: sheet magnetic cores of silicon steel sheets, amorphous, nanocrystalline and the like.
Specifically, the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 mainly include: copper round wire, copper flat wire, copper foil, copper litz wire, aluminum round wire, aluminum flat wire, aluminum foil, aluminum litz wire. The outlets of the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 are insulated by using a pressure-resistant and high-temperature-resistant silicon rubber tube.
In this embodiment, specifically, the periphery of the manufactured magnetic core is encapsulated or wrapped with a silica gel or a polyurethane foam adhesive tape to form an elastic buffer layer, then the elastic buffer layer is wrapped with high-temperature insulating paper, and then primary and secondary windings are wound, where the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 are respectively wound on the left and right sides of the magnetic core, specifically, one primary winding 3 and one secondary winding 4. The connection part of the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 is also provided with a fan-shaped angle, the size of the fan-shaped angle can be changed according to the requirement, the fan-shaped angle is increased, and the leakage inductance is increased; the fan angle is reduced, and the leakage inductance is reduced. The primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 are symmetrically arranged in a winding mode, so that distributed capacitance is extremely small. After winding, high-temperature insulating paper is wrapped on the peripheries of the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4, and then the high-temperature insulating paper is placed in the encapsulation box 6 for encapsulation. The high-temperature insulating paper and the pouring sealant 5 are matched to meet the requirement of insulating and pressure-resistant performance.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the primary winding 3, the secondary winding 4 and the magnetic core are encapsulated in a potting box 6, and when the potting box 6 is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, the primary winding and the secondary winding can be integrally formed by die casting or tailor welding. Epoxy boards can also be used for splicing; the epoxy boards are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are utilized to form a complete encapsulating box 6, and then high-temperature-resistant sealant is used for bonding and sealing at the splicing position. The side wall of the interior of the pouring box 6 is provided with a groove so that the pouring glue 5 can be firmly fixed in the pouring box 6. Reinforcing ribs can be processed on the outer side of the metal filling and sealing box 6, so that the strength is improved, and the heat dissipation area is increased.
The pouring sealant 5 mainly comprises: epoxy resin pouring sealant, organic silicon pouring sealant and polyurethane pouring sealant.
The potting box 6 mainly includes: an aluminum potting box, a stainless steel potting box and an epoxy plate potting box.
Preferably, the magnetic core may be in the shape of a ring, a rectangle, or a racetrack.
In the present embodiment, in order to realize a large leakage inductance, the distance between the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 needs to be increased, and a fan-shaped angle is provided between the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4. The distance between the primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 is increased, and the leakage inductance is increased only by changing the size of the fan-shaped angle; the fan angle is reduced, and the leakage inductance is reduced. Increase between the primary level apart from will leading to horizontal magnetic leakage to increase suddenly, through the ferrite core that sets up, the effective area of the performance magnetic core of its ability maximum effect, guide horizontal magnetic leakage and get into isotropic magnetic core 1, shield horizontal magnetic leakage and get into anisotropic magnetic core 2 in, improved high frequency transformer's application performance.
The primary winding 3 and the secondary winding 4 are wound by a plurality of conducting wires in parallel, and are arranged symmetrically in parallel, so that the skin effect caused by high-frequency operation of the transformer can be greatly reduced, the heat dissipation is convenient, and the problems of safety and usability of product operation are fundamentally solved.
Preferably, the isotropic magnetic core 1 is made of annular ferrite. In this embodiment, simulation analysis was now performed on the isotropic core 1 with no torroidal ferrite and torroidal ferrite. The magnetic ring has an outer diameter of 360mm, an inner diameter of 100mm and a magnetic conductivity u of 30000. The left side and the right side of the winding turn number are both 12 turns, one layer is uniformly wound, and the winding directions of the two sides are opposite. And (4) carrying out simulation analysis on the magnetic leakage density value of the magnetic core at the opening when the annular ferrite is added or not added (the magnetic permeability is 2000). As shown in fig. 4, the magnetic density distribution of the ferrite ring is shown, and as shown in fig. 5, the magnetic density distribution of the ferrite ring is shown, and from the comparison in the figure, the magnetic leakage density when the ferrite ring is added is remarkably lower than that when the ferrite ring is not added. Therefore, the annular ferrite added into the magnetic core can greatly reduce the magnetic leakage loss, increase the output power and reduce the cost of the whole machine.
Specifically, the isotropic magnetic core 1 is a ring-shaped ferrite composed of two half rings butted in shape. The annular ferrite is formed by splicing two semicircular magnetic blocks, the end faces of the magnetic blocks are smooth, the two magnetic blocks are bonded through a bonding agent and form an air gap on the opposite end faces, the air gap can effectively and stably electrify the current instantly inrush, and the current fluctuation caused by voltage fluctuation in the using process can not damage a transformer and external electronic components, so that the service life of the transformer can be effectively prolonged, a fastening steel belt is arranged at the excircle of the spliced magnetic ring to form a combined magnetic ring, the magnetic blocks are fastened into a whole through the fastening steel belt, the integrity of the magnetic core body is enhanced, and the vibration and the noise are effectively reduced. The adhesive is 2234C adhesive. The semicircular magnetic block used in the embodiment is obtained by dividing an annular magnetic core along a straight track of the center of the annular magnetic core, and the annular magnetic core is formed by continuously winding an amorphous alloy strip.
The high-frequency transformer in the high-power mixed magnetic circuit is based on the magnetic core design method, and magnetic flux leakage loss of a product is greatly reduced under the condition that the shape of the cross section of an original iron core is not changed, no equipment is required to be added, and labor intensity of workers is not increased through magnetic circuit mixed optimization.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-frequency transformer in high-power hybrid magnetic circuit, its characterized in that: the transformer comprises
The primary winding (3) is wound on the magnetic core;
the secondary winding (4) is wound on one side of the magnetic core, which is opposite to the primary winding (3);
the magnetic core is formed by sleeving an anisotropic magnetic core (2) and an isotropic magnetic core (1), and the anisotropic magnetic core (2) is arranged inside the isotropic magnetic core (1);
the primary winding (3), the secondary winding (4) and the magnetic core are packaged in a potting box (6), and the periphery of the potting box (6) is sealed by potting glue (5).
2. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the isotropic magnetic core (1) comprises one or a plurality of combined magnetic cores of iron silicon and iron silicon aluminum.
3. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 2, wherein: the isotropic magnetic core (1) is made of a ferrite material.
4. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 3, wherein: the isotropic magnetic core (1) is a ring-shaped ferrite formed by butting two half rings.
5. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the anisotropic magnetic core (2) comprises one or more combined sheet magnetic cores of silicon steel sheets, amorphous alloys and nanocrystals.
6. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the primary winding (3) and the secondary winding (4) are made of one or a plurality of materials selected from copper round wires, copper flat wires, copper foils, copper litz wires, aluminum flat wires, aluminum round wires, aluminum foils and aluminum litz wires.
7. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 6, wherein: the outlets of the primary winding (3) and the secondary winding (4) are insulated by using a pressure-resistant and high-temperature-resistant silicon rubber tube.
8. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the pouring sealant (5) mainly comprises: epoxy resin pouring sealant, organic silicon pouring sealant and polyurethane pouring sealant.
9. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the potting box (6) includes: aluminum alloy potting box, stainless steel potting box, epoxy plate potting box.
10. The high-power medium-high frequency transformer in a hybrid magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic core is annular, rectangular or racetrack in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121327257.XU CN215007883U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121327257.XU CN215007883U (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer |
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| CN215007883U true CN215007883U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113314317A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥博微田村电气有限公司 | High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer |
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- 2021-06-15 CN CN202121327257.XU patent/CN215007883U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113314317A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 合肥博微田村电气有限公司 | High-power hybrid magnetic circuit medium-high frequency transformer |
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