CN215002847U

CN215002847U - Feeding device of vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron

Info

Publication number: CN215002847U
Application number: CN202121143094.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡文亮; 张怀广
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhigui Magnetic Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhigui Magnetic Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a neodymium iron boron production technical field specifically is a production neodymium iron boron is with feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove. The utility model discloses it does not have the preliminary treatment function to solve, wastes water resource and inconvenient abluent technical problem. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a production is feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove for neodymium iron boron, the utility model discloses mainly constitute by processing mechanism and washing defeated material mechanism, through the box, broken case, step motor, a bearing, the bull wheel, cooperation between honeycomb duct and the baffle, to raw materials preliminary treatment, increase the area of contact of raw materials, prevent to block up the quality of conveying pipeline and the product of assurance production and through the water pump, the rose box, the fan, the solenoid valve, the apron, the injector head, electric putter, the stand pipe, the containing box, cooperation between suction machine and the singlechip, make things convenient for the inside washing of device, the water cyclic utilization is used in the washing, the water resource is saved, the environmental protection and the effect of saving staff's work energy.

Description

Feeding device of vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a neodymium iron boron production technical field specifically is a production neodymium iron boron is with feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove.

Background

The neodymium iron boron is simply a magnet, is different from the magnet seen at ordinary times, is called as 'maga' due to excellent magnetic performance, contains a large amount of rare earth elements of neodymium, iron and boron, is hard and brittle in characteristics, and needs a feeding device in the coagulation generation process, but the existing feeding device has many problems or defects;

the existing feeding device directly puts raw materials through a feeding hole in real time, so that the phenomena of blockage and low product quality are easy to occur in the feeding composition; the device is required to be cleaned manually during cleaning of the existing feeding device, the device is required to be cleaned in a dismounting manner, the cleaning effect is poor, a large amount of water is used during cleaning, the reuse cannot be realized, the wastewater is directly discharged, and the environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove for production neodymium iron boron is through setting up processing mechanism and wasing defeated material mechanism to the function that does not carry out the preliminary treatment to the raw materials that proposes among the above-mentioned background art is solved and the problem of troublesome and waste water resource polluted environment is washd.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove for production neodymium iron boron, includes processing mechanism and washs defeated material mechanism.

Processing mechanism includes box, broken case, step motor, bearing and runner, the broken case of top fixedly connected with of box inner wall, broken case rotates through the bearing and is connected with the runner, step motor fixed mounting is on the inner wall of box, step motor's output shaft and the one end fixed connection of runner, fixedly connected with baffle on the inner wall of box, the opening has been seted up to the bottom plate of broken case, fixed the running through installs the honeycomb duct on the baffle, the fixed cup joint in the opening of broken case in the top of honeycomb duct.

The cleaning and conveying mechanism comprises a water pump, a filter box, a fan, a three-way pipe and an electromagnetic valve, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a cover plate is plugged in the feed inlet of the box body, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the cover plate, the filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the fan is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the cover plate, rubber pipes are fixedly sleeved at the outlets of the left end and the right end of the three-way pipe respectively, the two rubber pipes are fixedly sleeved at the output ends of the water pump and the fan respectively, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly sleeved on the two rubber pipes, a metal pipe is fixedly sleeved in the outlet at the bottom end of the three-way pipe, the metal pipe of the three-way pipe is fixedly sleeved on the spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the cover plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the top end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with a guide pipe, the top of stand pipe has been seted up logical groove, the bottom sliding connection of honeycomb duct is at the logical inslot of stand pipe, fixedly connected with containing box on the inner wall of box, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner wall has the suction machine, the fixed suction tube that has cup jointed of input of suction machine, the suction tube is fixed to run through and installs on the bottom plate of containing box, fixed mounting has the singlechip on the face of the top of baffle.

In order to conveniently overhaul and replace components in the device, preferably, the box body is in threaded connection with a fixing screw, and the box body is in threaded connection with a door plate through the fixing screw.

In order to facilitate the output of raw materials, preferably, the draft tube is distributed in the box body in a funnel shape, and the draft tube is an aluminum alloy tube.

In order to enable the cleaning liquid to be smoothly output, preferably, the input end of the water pump is fixedly sleeved with a water pipe, and the water pipe is fixedly arranged on a top plate of the box body, the partition plate and the filter plate of the filter box in a penetrating mode respectively.

In order to facilitate the guiding and classifying of the materials, the inner diameter of the pipeline of the guide pipe is preferably larger than the length of the guide pipe at the bottom of the partition plate, and the filter box and the containing box are respectively positioned right below two ends of the guide pipe.

In order to facilitate the work of the electronic components of the control device, preferably, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the stepping motor, the water pump, the fan, the electromagnetic valve, the electric push rod and the suction machine respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the processing mechanism, the device passes through the box body and the crushing box; 3. the matching among the stepping motor, the bearing, the grinding wheel, the flow guide pipe and the partition board achieves the effects of pretreating production raw materials, increasing the contact area of the raw materials, preventing the blockage of a material conveying pipeline and ensuring the quality of produced products, and solves the problems that the existing feeding device directly puts in the raw materials through a feeding hole in real time, so that the phenomena of blockage and low product quality are easy to occur in the feeding structure;

(2) through setting up washing conveying mechanism, make this device pass through the water pump, the rose box, the fan, the three-way pipe, the solenoid valve, the apron, the injector head, electric putter, the stand pipe, the containing box, cooperation between suction machine and the singlechip, it can conveniently wash inside the device to have reached, to washing water cyclic utilization, save the water resource, the environment is protected and the effect of staff's working energy is saved, need wash the device through the manual work when having solved current feed arrangement clearance, it washs to need carry out the dismouting to the device, ten minutes's numb, and the cleaning performance is poor, can use a large amount of water during the washing, can not reuse, waste water direct discharge, the problem of polluted environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide tube of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control principle structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. fixing screws; 102. a door panel; 2. a crushing box; 3. a stepping motor; 4. a bearing; 5. grinding the wheel; 6. a flow guide pipe; 7. a partition plate; 8. a water pump; 9. a filter box; 10. a fan; 11. a three-way pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a cover plate; 14. an injector head; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a guide tube; 17. a storage box; 18. a suction machine; 19. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

according to fig. 1-4, a feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove for production neodymium iron boron, including processing mechanism and the defeated material mechanism of washing, processing mechanism includes box 1, broken case 2, step motor 3, bearing 4 and runner 5, the broken case 2 of top fixedly connected with of box 1 inner wall, broken case 2 rotates through bearing 4 and is connected with runner 5, step motor 3 fixed mounting is on the inner wall of box 1, step motor 3's output shaft and runner 5's one end fixed connection, fixedly connected with baffle 7 on the inner wall of box 1, the opening has been seted up to the bottom plate of broken case 2, fixed through mounting has honeycomb duct 6 on the baffle 7, the fixed cup joint in the opening of broken case 2 in the top of honeycomb duct 6.

Install this device at the assigned position at first, then dock conveying pipeline, put through this device power, open apron 13, put into crushing case 2 with the raw materials in, open step motor 3 through singlechip 19, drive grinding wheel 5 and carry out raw materials crushing work, the output of rethread honeycomb duct 6 has reached and can carry out the preliminary treatment to production raw materials, the area of contact of increase raw materials puts the effect that prevents to block up the quality of conveying pipeline and the product of assurance production.

In order to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the components in the device, specifically, the box body 1 is connected with a fixing screw 101 in a threaded manner, and the box body 1 is connected with a door panel 102 in a threaded manner through the fixing screw 101.

In order to facilitate the output of raw materials, specifically, the draft tube 6 is distributed in the box body 1 in a funnel shape, and the draft tube 6 is an aluminum alloy tube.

Example two:

according to the figures 1-4, a feeding device of a vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron comprises a processing mechanism and a cleaning and conveying mechanism, wherein the cleaning and conveying mechanism comprises a water pump 8, a filter box 9, a fan 10, a three-way pipe 11 and an electromagnetic valve 12, a feed opening is formed in the top of the box body 1, a cover plate 13 is plugged in the feed opening of the box body 1, the water pump 8 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the cover plate 13, the filter box 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, the fan 10 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the cover plate 13, rubber pipes are fixedly sleeved at the left and right outlets of the three-way pipe 11, the two rubber pipes are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the output ends of the water pump 8 and the fan 10, the electromagnetic valve 12 is fixedly sleeved on the two rubber pipes, a metal pipe is fixedly sleeved in the bottom outlet of the three-way pipe 11, the metal pipe of the three-way pipe 11 is fixedly sleeved on an injector head 14, the injector head 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the cover plate 13, bottom fixed mounting of 1 inner wall of box has electric putter 15, electric putter 15's top is rotated and is connected with stand pipe 16, logical groove has been seted up at the top of stand pipe 16, the bottom sliding connection of honeycomb duct 6 is at the logical inslot of stand pipe 16, fixedly connected with containing box 17 on the inner wall of box 1, the bottom fixed mounting of 1 inner wall of box has suction machine 18, the fixed suction tube that has cup jointed of input end of suction machine 18, the fixed run-through of suction tube is installed on containing box 17's bottom plate, fixed mounting has singlechip 19 on the face of the top of baffle 7.

The electric push rod 15 is opened through the singlechip 19, the inclination and the inclination direction of the guide pipe 16 are adjusted, so that the crushed raw materials enter the containing box 17, the suction machine 18 is started through the singlechip 19 to carry out feeding work, and after the feeding work is finished, the feeding work needs to be cleaned, the fan 10 and the electromagnetic valve 12 on the air pipe of the fan 10 are opened through the singlechip 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is cleaned through the injection head 14, the electric push rod 15 is opened, the inclination direction and the angle of the guide pipe 16 are adjusted, so that the waste material enters the filter tank 9, the water pump 8 is switched on, the cleaning work is carried out through the water pipe and the spray head 14, then the generated waste water is filtered and reused, so that the interior of the device can be conveniently cleaned, the water for cleaning is recycled, the water resource is saved, the environment is protected, and the working energy of workers is saved.

In order to make the cleaning liquid output smoothly, specifically, the fixed cover of input of water pump 8 has connect the water pipe, and the water pipe is fixed respectively to run through and installs on the roof of box 1, baffle 7 and the filter of rose box 9.

In order to facilitate the guiding and classifying of the materials, specifically, the inner diameter of the guide pipe 16 is larger than the length of the guide pipe 6 at the bottom of the partition plate 7, and the filter box 9 and the containing box 17 are respectively positioned right below two ends of the guide pipe 16.

In order to facilitate the operation of the electronic components of the control device, specifically, the single chip microcomputer 19 is electrically connected with the stepping motor 3, the water pump 8, the blower 10, the electromagnetic valve 12, the electric push rod 15 and the suction machine 18 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: the electric components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using, at first install this device in the assigned position, then dock conveying pipeline, switch on this device power, open apron 13, put into crushing case 2 with the raw materials, open step motor 3 through singlechip 19, drive grinding wheel 5 and carry out raw materials crushing work, 6 outputs of rethread honeycomb duct, it can carry out the preliminary treatment to producing the raw materials to have reached, increase the area of contact of raw materials, put the effect that prevents to block up the quality of conveying pipeline and the product of assurance production, it directly puts in the raw materials through the feed inlet in real time to have solved current feed arrangement, make take place easily in the feeding constitution and block up the problem of the low phenomenon of product quality.

The electric push rod 15 is opened through the singlechip 19, the inclination and the inclination direction of the guide pipe 16 are adjusted, the crushed raw materials enter the storage box 17, the suction machine 18 is opened through the singlechip 19 to carry out feeding work, after the work is finished, the cleaning work needs to be carried out, the electromagnetic valve 12 on the fan 10 and the air pipe of the fan 10 is opened through the singlechip 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is cleaned through the spray head 14, the electric push rod 15 is opened, the inclination direction and the angle of the guide pipe 16 are adjusted, waste materials enter the filter box 9, the water pump 8 is opened, the cleaning work is carried out through the water pipe and the spray head 14, the generated waste water is filtered and reused, the effects of conveniently cleaning the inside of the device, recycling the cleaning water, saving water resources and protecting the environment and saving the working energy of workers are achieved, the problem of need wash the device through the manual work when having solved current feed arrangement clearance, need carry out the dismouting to the device and wash, very numb, and the cleaning performance is poor, can use a large amount of water during the washing, can not reuse, waste water direct discharge, polluted environment is solved.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to the circuit and electronic components and control modules.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "eccentric", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production is feed arrangement of vacuum rapid hardening stove for neodymium iron boron which characterized in that: comprises a processing mechanism and a cleaning and conveying mechanism;

the treatment mechanism comprises a box body (1), a crushing box (2), a stepping motor (3), a bearing (4) and a grinding wheel (5), wherein the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (2), the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with the grinding wheel (5) through the bearing (4), the stepping motor (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the stepping motor (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the grinding wheel (5), a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the box body (1), a through hole is formed in the bottom plate of the crushing box (2), a guide pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (7) in a penetrating mode, and the top of the guide pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved in the through hole of the crushing box (2);

the cleaning and conveying mechanism comprises a water pump (8), a filter box (9), a fan (10), a three-way pipe (11) and a solenoid valve (12), a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body (1), a cover plate (13) is plugged in the feed inlet of the box body (1), the water pump (8) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the cover plate (13), the filter box (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), the fan (10) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the cover plate (13), rubber pipes are fixedly sleeved at the left end outlet and the right end outlet of the three-way pipe (11), the two rubber pipes are respectively fixedly sleeved at the output ends of the water pump (8) and the fan (10), the solenoid valve (12) is fixedly sleeved on the two rubber pipes, a metal pipe is fixedly sleeved in the bottom end outlet of the three-way pipe (11), the metal pipe of the three-way pipe (11) is fixedly sleeved on the injector head (14), injector head (14) fixed connection is on the bottom face of apron (13), the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) inner wall has electric putter (15), the top of electric putter (15) is rotated and is connected with stand pipe (16), logical groove has been seted up at the top of stand pipe (16), the bottom sliding connection of honeycomb duct (6) is at the logical inslot of stand pipe (16), fixedly connected with containing box (17) on the inner wall of box (1), the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) inner wall has suction machine (18), the fixed suction tube that has cup jointed of input of suction machine (18), the fixed run-through of suction tube is installed on the bottom plate of containing box (17), fixed mounting has singlechip (19) on the top face of baffle (7).

2. The feeding device of the vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is in threaded connection with a fixing screw (101), and the box body (1) is in threaded connection with a door plate (102) through the fixing screw (101).

3. The feeding device of the vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron according to claim 1, characterized in that: the honeycomb duct (6) is distributed in the box body (1) in a funnel shape, and the honeycomb duct (6) is an aluminum alloy tube.

4. The feeding device of the vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump is characterized in that a water pipe is fixedly sleeved at the input end of the water pump (8), and the water pipe is fixedly arranged on a top plate of the box body (1), a partition plate (7) and a filter plate of the filter box (9) in a penetrating mode respectively.

5. The feeding device of the vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the guide pipe (16) is larger than the length of the guide pipe (6) at the bottom of the partition plate (7), and the filter box (9) and the containing box (17) are respectively positioned right below two ends of the guide pipe (16).

6. The feeding device of the vacuum rapid hardening furnace for producing neodymium iron boron according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer (19) is respectively electrically connected with the stepping motor (3), the water pump (8), the fan (10), the electromagnetic valve (12), the electric push rod (15) and the suction machine (18).