CN215002449U

CN215002449U - Drawer and refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN215002449U
Application number: CN202022495943.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王泊乔; 陈李宽; 刘海波; 葛敏
Original assignee: Qingdao Hairi Hi Tech Co ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Haigao Design and Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hairi Hi Tech Co ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd; Qingdao Haigao Design and Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of refrigeration, and discloses a drawer which comprises an accommodating cavity defined by a bottom plate, a front panel, a back plate and a plurality of side plates, wherein the bottom plate comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is connected with the front panel, and the second end is connected with the back plate; the base plate further includes: a first face obliquely arranged from the second end to the first end; wherein, the first face is located the holding intracavity. The articles contained in the containing cavity of the drawer are concentrated to be close to the first end or the second end under the condition that the first surface of the bottom plate is inclined from the second end to the first end. Under the condition that the drawer is pulled, the articles cannot move upwards along the bottom plate, so that the articles in the drawer are not easy to roll, and the possibility of collision damage caused by rolling of the articles in the refrigerator due to the pulling of the drawer is reduced. The application also discloses a refrigerator.

Description

Drawer and refrigerator

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of refrigeration, for example to a drawer and a refrigerator.

Background

The refrigerator is generally internally provided with a drawer for storing articles for users, and the drawer is used for separating the space inside the refrigerator and improving the utilization rate of the refrigerator. The bottom of the existing drawer is generally horizontally arranged.

The drawer with the horizontally arranged bottom is used for storing a plurality of round and cylindrical objects, such as: eggs, bottled or canned beverages, when the drawer is pulled out, tend to roll under force against the articles stored in the drawer, which in turn collide with adjacent articles, resulting in damage to the articles.

In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art: the round and cylindrical articles stored in the drawer are easy to roll and unstable to place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a drawer and a refrigerator, which aim to solve the problems that circular and cylindrical objects stored in the drawer are easy to roll and unstable to place.

In some embodiments, the drawer comprises: the accommodating cavity is defined by a bottom plate, a front panel, a back plate and a plurality of side plates, the bottom plate comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is connected with the front panel, and the second end is connected with the back plate; the base plate further includes: a first face obliquely arranged from the second end to the first end; wherein, the first face is located the holding intracavity.

Optionally, the first face is disposed obliquely downward from the second end to the first end.

Optionally, the base plate further comprises: a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface; wherein the second face is disposed parallel or non-parallel to the first face.

Optionally, the bottom plate is configured with a support portion protruding downward at the second end; wherein, the bottom surface of the supporting part and the bottom surface of the front panel are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Optionally, the first face has an inclination angle with respect to the horizontal in the range of 3 ° to 15 °.

Optionally, a joint of the first end and the front panel is arc-shaped; and/or the front panel is vertically arranged or obliquely arranged.

Optionally, where the front panel is arranged obliquely, the front panel is inclined outwardly from the first end; wherein the inclination angle ranges from 3 degrees to 15 degrees.

Optionally, the outer side wall of the front panel is provided with a drawing part of a groove structure.

Optionally, the opening of the groove structure of the drawer is located in a middle or lower portion of the front panel.

In some embodiments, the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator compartment and a drawer as provided in the previous embodiments; the drawer is arranged in the refrigerating chamber.

The drawer and the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:

the articles contained in the containing cavity of the drawer are concentrated to be close to the first end or the second end under the condition that the first surface of the bottom plate is inclined from the second end to the first end. Under the condition that the drawer is pulled, the articles cannot move upwards along the bottom plate, so that the articles in the drawer are not easy to roll, and the possibility of collision damage caused by rolling of the articles in the refrigerator due to the pulling of the drawer is reduced.

The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a drawer provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

10: a base plate; 100: an accommodating cavity; 20: a front panel; 30: a back plate; 40: a support portion; 50: a drawing part.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and the above-described drawings of embodiments of the present disclosure, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drawer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a receiving cavity 100 defined by a bottom plate 10, a front panel 20, a back panel 30, and a plurality of side panels, where the bottom plate 10 includes a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the front panel 20, and the second end is connected to the back panel 30; the base plate 10 further comprises a first face, the first face being obliquely arranged from the second end to the first end; wherein the first surface is located in the accommodating cavity 100.

With the above embodiment, the articles contained in the containing cavity 100 of the drawer are concentrated near the first end or the second end when the first surface of the bottom plate 10 is inclined from the second end to the first end. Under the condition that the drawer is pulled, the articles cannot move upwards along the bottom plate 10, so that the articles in the drawer are not easy to roll, and the possibility of collision damage caused by rolling of the articles in the refrigerator due to the pulling of the drawer is reduced.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the drawer is used, the front panel 20 is close to the door of the refrigerator, and the back panel 30 is close to the back of the refrigerator. In the case that the first end is lower than the second end, the articles stored in the receiving cavity 100 of the drawer tend to be close to the lower first end, and the front panel 20 can support together with the bottom panel 10. Under the condition that the drawer is pulled out outwards, the articles slide inwards along the bottom plate 10 under the action of inertia force, the articles are obliquely arranged on the basis of the bottom plate 10, the first end is lower than the second end, and the inertia force of the articles is smaller than the component force of the gravity of the articles along the direction of the bottom plate 10, so that the articles cannot slide upwards along the bottom plate 10, namely slide inwards, the articles are prevented from rolling back and forth in the accommodating cavity 100, and the placing stability of the articles is improved.

In the case that the second end is lower than the first end, the articles stored in the receiving cavity 100 of the drawer tend to be close to the lower second end, and the front panel 20 can support together with the bottom panel 10. Under the condition that the drawer is pulled out, the article slides inwards along the bottom plate 10 under the action of the inertia force, the article cannot slide upwards along the bottom plate 10, namely slides outwards, because the bottom plate 10 is obliquely arranged and the second end is lower than the first end, and the inertia force of the article is smaller than the component force of the gravity of the article along the direction of the bottom plate 10, so that the article cannot slide back and forth in the accommodating cavity 100.

Alternatively, the bottom panel 10, the front panel 20, the back panel 30 and the plurality of side panels are integrally formed. Like this, not only can improve the structural strength of drawer, but also can reduce the gap, prevent that the ponding in the holding chamber 100 from flowing through the gap of junction. Alternatively, the front panel 20, the back panel 30 and the plurality of side panels are integrally formed, and the bottom panel 10 is welded, bonded or welded to the front panel 20, the back panel 30 and the side panels.

The drawer comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged oppositely. Wherein, the first side plate, the front panel 20, the second side plate and the back plate 30 are connected in sequence. Optionally, the first side plate and the second side plate are parallel and both disposed perpendicular to the bottom plate 10.

Optionally, the back plate 30 is vertically disposed. Therefore, the drawer can be conveniently placed in the refrigerator, the back plate 30 is matched with the back of the refrigerator, and the utilization rate of the interior of the refrigerator and the drawer is improved. In practical applications, the back plate 30 and the bottom plate 10 form an obtuse angle when the second end of the bottom plate 10 is higher than the first end. Wherein the obtuse angle can range from 93 to 105. Thus, the volume of the receiving chamber 100 can be enlarged. In the case that the second end of the base plate 10 is lower than the first end, the back plate 30 forms an acute angle with the base plate 10. Wherein the acute angle ranges from 75 degrees to 87 degrees. In this way, the back panel 30 can be used in conjunction with the base panel 10 to support items when full.

Optionally, the front panel 20 and the back panel 30 are arranged in parallel and are both arranged vertically. Therefore, the internal space of the refrigerator is conveniently and fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the refrigerator is improved.

Optionally, the back plate 30 is arranged inclined with respect to the vertical plane, and the back plate 30 is inclined to the side facing away from the second end. Thus, the back panel 30 is adjacent to the back of the refrigerator in a state where the drawer contains the contents. The back plate 30 is obliquely arranged, and a certain preset distance exists between the bottom and the back of the refrigerator under the condition that the top is abutted against the back of the refrigerator. The refrigerator back easily frosts, and under the condition that backplate 30 top is contradicted with the frost layer, the bottom of backplate 30 avoids receiving the influence of frost layer because of the distance of predetermineeing with the refrigerator back existence to avoid the frost layer to influence the article in holding chamber 100, prevent to pollute the article in holding chamber 100.

In the case of containing round, cylindrical objects in the containing chamber 100, the round, cylindrical objects roll down along the first surface and are stacked at the first end, and arranged from the first end to the second end. With the drawer drawn outwardly, the articles slide inwardly along the base 10 under the force of inertia. Because the bottom plate 10 is obliquely arranged, the inertia force applied to the article is smaller than the component force of gravity along the direction of the bottom plate 10, so that the article cannot slide inwards along the bottom plate 10 and is kept still in place, and the loss caused by collision due to article sliding is avoided.

Optionally, the first face is configured with a plurality of ribs (not shown). The reinforcing ribs can improve the load bearing strength of the base plate 10. Optionally, the width of the reinforcing bars adjacent the first end is greater than the width of the reinforcing bars adjacent the second end. In practice, where the items are stored substantially at or near the first end, the strength of the base panel 10 is enhanced by the wider ribs.

Alternatively, the ribs project upwardly from the first face of the base plate 10. Optionally, the reinforcing rib extends from the second end to the first end. Thus, the storage of articles and the cleaning of the drawer are convenient. Optionally, the ribs are parallel to the plane of the front panel 20. Therefore, when the article slides inwards, the article can be blocked by the reinforcing ribs, and the placing stability of the article is further improved.

Optionally, the base plate 10 further comprises a second face, the second face being disposed opposite the first face; wherein the second surface and the first surface are arranged in parallel or non-parallel.

In the case where the second face is disposed in parallel with the first face, the second face of the chassis base 10 is higher than the bottom face of the back plate 30. In this way, when the drawer is horizontally placed, the back plate 30 can support the drawer, and the bottom plate 10 can be ensured to be obliquely arranged.

Alternatively, the second end of the second surface of the base plate 10 is higher than the bottom surface of the back plate 30, and the first end is higher than the bottom surface of the front panel 20 or flush with the bottom surface of the front panel 20. Thus, in the case that the first end is higher than the bottom surface of the front panel 20, the drawer is supported by the back panel 30 and the front panel 20, and the bottom panel 10 supports the contents in the receiving cavity 100. The drawer is supported by the back panel 30, the front panel 20 and the first end of the bottom panel 10 with the first end flush with the bottom surface of the front panel 20.

In the case where the second face is disposed non-parallel to the first face, the second face of the base plate 10 is parallel to the horizontal plane. Thus, when the drawer is placed, the second surface of the bottom plate 10 contacts with the partition of the refrigerator, and the stability of the drawer can be improved.

Optionally, the second face is configured with a plurality of ribs (not shown). The strength of the base plate 10 is increased by the ribs. Optionally, the ribs project outwardly from the second face. Optionally, the ribs are arcuate in cross-section. Optionally, the ribs extend from the second end to the first end.

Optionally, the bottom plate 10 is configured with a support portion 40 protruding downward at the second end; the bottom surface of the support part 40 and the bottom surface of the front panel 20 are located on the same horizontal plane.

By adopting the above example, the supporting part 40 of the bottom plate 10 and the bottom surface of the front panel 20 are located at the same horizontal plane, so that the supporting part 40 and the front panel 20 can be abutted against the partition board in the refrigerator to play a supporting role. When the bottom surface of the support 40 is located at the same level as the bottom surface of the front panel 20, the back panel 30 is located above the support 40.

Optionally, the support portion 40 is one or more. When there are a plurality of support portions 40, the plurality of support portions 40 are arranged side by side. In the case where the supporting portion 40 is plural, the supporting portion 40 may be columnar or plate-shaped. In the case where the support portion 40 is cylindrical, the drawer includes at least two support portions 40 symmetrically disposed. Wherein, the supporting portion 40 is preferentially disposed at the symmetrical sidewalls of the second end of the bottom plate 10. Thus, the stability of the drawer during placement can be improved.

When there is one support portion 40, the support portion 40 has a plate shape and an elongated shape. Alternatively, the symmetrical dividing line of the supporting part 40 is the same straight line as the symmetrical dividing line of the base plate 10. In this way, with the support portion 40 serving as a support, stability of the drawer is ensured.

In practical applications, the supporting portion 40 is plate-shaped and extends from one side of the second end to the other side. Therefore, the stability of the drawer after being placed and the bearing capacity of the drawer can be improved.

Under the condition that the inclination angle of the first surface relative to the horizontal plane is 3-15 degrees, the stability of placing articles in the accommodating cavity 100 can be ensured, and the articles are prevented from sliding collision due to drawing of the drawer; but also to ensure that the support of the base plate 10 and the pressure of the article against the front panel 20 are within a useful range.

In practice, the greater the angle of inclination of the first face relative to the horizontal, the less likely the article will be moved with the drawer drawn. Alternatively, the angle of inclination of the first face to the horizontal plane may be 3 °, 5 °, 8 °, 10 °, 15 °, or the like.

The first surface takes the first end as a starting point and rotates upwards relative to the horizontal plane, and the rotation angle is 3-15 degrees. In practical application, the manufacturer can select according to practical situations.

Optionally, the junction of the first end and the front panel 20 is arc-shaped; and/or the front panel 20 is vertically or obliquely disposed.

Under the condition that the connection part of the first end and the front panel 20 is arc-shaped, the article slides from the first end to the front panel 20, and is more stable and smooth. In addition, the base plate 10 is integrally formed with the front panel 20 in a state that a connection portion of the first end and the front panel 20 is curved. Therefore, the radian of the joint of the bottom plate 10 and the front panel 20 can be ensured, the strength and the hardness of the drawer can be improved, and welding spots are reduced.

Under the condition that front panel 20 is vertically arranged, front panel 20 is convenient to be attached to the refrigerator door body. The first end of the bottom plate 10 is disposed as close to the refrigerator door as possible. The utilization rate of the inner space of the refrigerator is improved.

When the front panel 20 is inclined, the article moves from the first end to the front panel 20, and the inclination of the front panel 20 can provide a certain cushioning effect, thereby reducing the impact of the article on the front panel 20 and the adjacent articles.

Alternatively, in the case where the front panel 20 is disposed obliquely, the front panel 20 is inclined outward from the first end; wherein the inclination angle ranges from 3 degrees to 15 degrees.

With the above embodiment, the front panel 20 can ensure its own strength when cushioning an article, and prevent the impact force of the article from being excessive and reducing the strength of the front panel 20.

The phrase "the front panel 20 is inclined outward from the first end" can be understood to mean that the front panel 20 is inclined from the first end toward the refrigerator door body side, and the inclination angle ranges from 3 ° to 15 °.

Optionally, the outer side wall of the front panel 20 is provided with a groove-structured drawn part 50. The drawer can be conveniently drawn by a user through the drawing part 50, and the drawing part 50 of the groove structure is conveniently held by the user.

Alternatively, the vertical symmetrical dividing line of the drawn part 50 is located on the same plane as the vertical symmetrical dividing line of the front panel 20. Thus, in the case that the user pulls and pulls the drawer, labor is saved, and the front panel 20 of the drawer is uniformly stressed.

Alternatively, the opening of the drawer 50 of the groove structure is arranged downwards. Therefore, the operation is convenient for users and saves labor. In addition, the opening of the drawing part 50 with the groove structure is arranged downwards, so that dust accumulation or impurity falling in the drawing part 50 can be prevented; is convenient to keep neat. Alternatively, the opening of the drawer 50 of the groove structure is arranged facing upwards.

Alternatively, the drawn part 50 is located at a part or all of the front panel 20 in a lateral direction of the front panel 20. Alternatively, the drawn part 50 is integrally formed with the front panel 20. Therefore, the assembly is convenient, the number of parts of the drawer is reduced, and the assembly procedures are reduced.

Alternatively, the opening of the groove structure of the drawn part 50 is located at the middle or lower portion of the front panel 20. Thus, when the user pulls the drawer through the pulling part 50, the use feeling of the user can be improved, and the use is convenient and labor-saving.

The "middle or lower portion of the front panel 20" herein may be understood as the front panel 20 is divided laterally in three equal parts, upper, middle and lower parts from top to bottom, respectively. The opening of the groove structure of the drawn part 50 is located at the middle or lower portion of the front panel 20.

Optionally, the opening of the recess-structured drawer 50 is U-shaped in cross-section. In this way, the U-shaped opening through the extension 50 facilitates cleaning on the one hand and contributes to an improved user experience on the other hand.

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerating chamber and a drawer provided in the embodiment; the drawer is arranged in the refrigerating chamber. The drawer comprises an accommodating cavity 100 defined by a bottom plate 10, a front panel 20, a back plate 30 and a plurality of side plates, wherein the bottom plate 10 comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is connected with the front panel 20, and the second end is connected with the back plate 30; the base plate 10 further comprises a first face, the first face being obliquely arranged from the second end to the first end; wherein the first surface is located in the accommodating cavity 100.

The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A drawer comprises an accommodating cavity defined by a bottom plate, a front panel, a back plate and a plurality of side plates, wherein the bottom plate comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is connected with the front panel, and the second end is connected with the back plate; characterized in that, the bottom plate still includes:

a first face obliquely arranged from the second end to the first end;

wherein, the first face is located the holding intracavity.

2. The drawer of claim 1, wherein the first face is angled downwardly from the second end to the first end.

3. The drawer of claim 1, wherein the bottom panel further comprises:

a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface;

wherein the second face is disposed parallel or non-parallel to the first face.

4. The drawer of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is configured with a support portion protruding downward at the second end;

wherein, the bottom surface of the supporting part and the bottom surface of the front panel are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

5. The drawer of claim 1, wherein the first face is inclined at an angle in the range of 3 ° to 15 ° relative to the horizontal.

6. The drawer of claim 1, wherein the junction of the first end and the front panel is arcuate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the front panel is vertically arranged or obliquely arranged.

7. The drawer of claim 1,

the front panel is inclined outwards from the first end under the condition that the front panel is obliquely arranged; wherein the inclination angle ranges from 3 degrees to 15 degrees.

8. The drawer according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the outer side wall of the front panel is provided with a recess-structured pull.

9. The drawer according to claim 8, wherein the opening of the recess arrangement of the drawer is located in the middle or lower portion of the front panel.

10. A refrigerator comprising a refrigerating compartment, characterized in that it further comprises a drawer according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the drawer is arranged in the refrigerating chamber.