CN215001653U - Biomass automatic slag removal combustor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a biomass automatic slag removal burner, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a organism, one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the organism is provided with a slag removal device, the slag removal device comprises a protective shell, one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is internally provided with a first driving shaft, the first driving shaft is provided with a first gear, the first gear is meshed and connected with a second gear, the second gear is internally provided with a driven shaft, the upper end of the driven shaft is provided with a supporting shaft, the upper end of the supporting shaft is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is internally provided with a second driving shaft, one end of the second driving shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is provided with a crushing cutter, and ash and coking generated in the combustion process of biomass particles are timely discharged out of the burner through the slag removal device, and moreover, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, certain economic benefit is created for tobacco growers, and the energy utilization rate is improved.

Description

Biomass automatic slag removal combustor

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of biomass burners, in particular to a biomass automatic slag removal burner.

Background

The tobacco planting area and the yield of China are the first in the world, the Yunnan tobacco planting is the first in the whole country and accounts for about 60 percent of the whole country, the Yunnan tobacco planting area is an important flue-cured tobacco producing area in China, and tobacco leaf curing is an important link in tobacco production.

The novel energy of living beings toasts the technique and is currently being popularized and applied in each big cigarette district in Yunnan, the performance of biomass burning machine is also being further improved, but biomass burning machine is in the use, because biomass energy fuel tar such as crop straw, incombustibles such as sulphur exist, can produce the condition of coking and take place, also can produce a large amount of ashes in the combustion chamber behind the burning biomass, if not clear away in time, can cause the burning insufficient and put out a fire, bring adverse effect for the tobacco leaf toasts, the current living beings granule burning machine ubiquitous living beings coking of present market, bottleneck problems such as burning insufficient.

Based on this, we need to develop an automatic slag removal device, which effectively solves the ash content and coking generated in the combustion process of biomass particles, realizes energy conservation and emission reduction, creates certain economic benefit for tobacco growers, and improves the energy utilization rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a biomass automatic slag removal combustor for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

the utility model provides a living beings automatic slag removal combustor, includes the base, the base upper surface sets up the organism, organism inner wall lower surface one side is provided with dross removal mechanism, dross removal mechanism includes the protective housing, protective housing outer wall lower surface and organism inner wall lower surface interconnect, protective housing inner wall one side is provided with first motor, be provided with first drive shaft in the output of first motor, be provided with first gear in the first drive shaft, first gear engagement is connected with the second gear, be provided with the driven shaft in the second gear, the driven shaft upper end is provided with the back shaft, the back shaft upper end is provided with the second motor, be provided with the second drive shaft in the output of second motor, second motor one end is kept away from in the second drive shaft and is provided with broken cutter.

Further, the outer wall of the lower end of the driven shaft is provided with a sliding bearing, the lower end of the sliding bearing is provided with a connecting shaft, and the lower end of the connecting shaft is connected with one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell.

Furthermore, an annular clamping groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the machine body, and a disc with holes is arranged in the annular clamping groove.

Furthermore, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the disc with the hole, and an annular sealing spacer bush is arranged on the inner wall of the circular through hole.

Further, the upper surface of the outer wall of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, a sealing cover is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet, and the sealing cover is rotatably connected with the feed inlet.

Further, a protective door is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine body, a handle is arranged on the protective door, and a high-temperature-resistant insulating sleeve is arranged on the handle.

Furthermore, a power interface is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a dross removal mechanism, the ash content and the coking that produce in having realized in the biomass particle combustion process in time discharge the combustor, and energy saving and emission reduction, certain economic benefits has been created for the tobacco grower, energy utilization is improved, through foraminiferous disc, realized will stirring garrulous residue waste material round hole discharge above that from it, through annular spacer, avoided residue waste material card between back shaft and circular perforation, influence the normal rotation of back shaft, through the guard gate, realized the device to the internal damage of organism, change and maintenance in time, and clear up the inside waste material of organism.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of the machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing cutter of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a local cross section of the crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a body; 21. a feed inlet; 211. sealing cover; 22. a protective door; 221. a handle; 222. a high temperature resistant insulating sleeve; 23. a power interface; 24. an annular neck; 25. a disk with a hole; 251. circular perforation; 252. an annular sealing spacer sleeve; 3. a deslagging device; 31. a protective shell; 32. a first motor; 321. a first drive shaft; 33. a first gear; 34. a second gear; 35. a driven shaft; 351. a sliding bearing; 352. a connecting shaft; 36. a support shaft; 37. a second motor; 371. a second drive shaft; 38. and (5) crushing the cutter.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a biomass automatic deslagging burner comprises a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a machine body 2, one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the machine body 2 is provided with a deslagging device 3, the deslagging device 3 comprises a protective shell 31, the lower surface of the outer wall of the protective shell 31 is mutually connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the machine body 2, a first motor 32 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protective shell 31, a first driving shaft 321 is arranged in the output end of the first motor 32, the first driving shaft 321 is provided with a first gear 33, the first gear 33 is connected with a second gear 34 in a meshing way, a driven shaft 35 is arranged in the second gear 34, a supporting shaft 36 is arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft 35, the upper end of the supporting shaft 36 is provided with a second motor 37, the output end of the second motor 37 is provided with a second driving shaft 371, the end of the second driving shaft 371 far from the second motor 37 is provided with a crushing cutter 38.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a feed port 21 is disposed on an upper surface of an outer wall of the machine body 2, a sealing cover 211 is disposed at a position of an edge of the feed port 21, the sealing cover 211 is rotatably connected to the feed port 21, waste such as ash and coking is introduced through the feed port 21, a protective door 22 is disposed at one side of the outer wall of the machine body 2, a handle 221 is disposed on the protective door 22, and a device damaged in the machine body 2 is replaced and maintained in time through the protective door 22 and cleaned from waste inside the machine body 2, a high temperature resistant insulating sleeve 222 is disposed on the handle 221, protection of a worker is achieved through the high temperature resistant insulating sleeve 222, scalding is avoided, a power source interface 23 is disposed at the other side of the outer wall of the machine body 2, and access to a power source is achieved through the power source interface 23.

Please refer to fig. 3 and 5, the outer wall of the lower end of the driven shaft 35 is provided with a sliding bearing 351, the sliding bearing 351 is rotatably connected with the driven shaft 35, the lower end of the sliding bearing 351 is provided with a connecting shaft 352, the lower end of the connecting shaft 352 is connected with one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell 31, stable support for the driven shaft 35 is realized through the mutual matching between the sliding bearing 351 and the connecting shaft 352, the middle position of the inner wall of the machine body 2 is provided with an annular clamping groove 24, a perforated disc 25 is arranged in the annular clamping groove 24, the upper surface of the perforated disc 25 is closely attached to the lower side of the crushing cutter 38, discharge of the crushed residue and waste from the round hole thereon is realized through the perforated disc 25, the middle position of the perforated disc 25 is provided with a round through hole 251, the inner wall of the round through hole 251 is provided with an annular sealing spacer 252, the inner wall of the annular sealing spacer 252 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of one side of the supporting shaft 36, by means of the annular sealing spacer 252, it is achieved that the residue and waste are prevented from being caught between the support shaft 36 and the circular through hole 251 and affecting the normal rotation of the support shaft 36.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, the device is integrally placed on the horizontal ground, then whether potential safety hazards exist in all devices in the device body is checked, a power supply is switched on after no potential safety hazards exist, then ash and coking are led into the machine body 2 through the feeding hole 21, then the deslagging device 3 starts to operate, the first motor 32 is started, the first driving shaft 321 drives the second gear 34 to rotate through the first gear 33, the driven shaft 35 connected with the second gear 34 starts to rotate, the driven shaft 35 drives the supporting shaft 36 to rotate, the supporting shaft 36 drives the second motor 37 to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor 37 is started, the second driving shaft 371 drives the crushing cutter 38 to crush the ash and the coking, then the generated particulate matters fall into the bottom of the machine body 2 through the disc with holes 25, after the end, the protection door 22 is opened, and the particulate wastes in the machine body 2 are cleaned.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a machine body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a slag removal device (3) is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the machine body (2), the slag removal device (3) comprises a protective shell (31), the lower surface of the outer wall of the protective shell (31) is connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the machine body (2), a first motor (32) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (31), a first driving shaft (321) is arranged in the output end of the first motor (32), a first gear (33) is arranged on the first driving shaft (321), a second gear (34) is connected with the first gear (33) in a meshing manner, a driven shaft (35) is arranged in the second gear (34), a supporting shaft (36) is arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft (35), and a second motor (37) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft (36), and a second driving shaft (371) is arranged in the output end of the second motor (37), and a crushing cutter (38) is arranged at one end, far away from the second motor (37), of the second driving shaft (371).

2. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the lower end of the driven shaft (35) is provided with a sliding bearing (351), the lower end of the sliding bearing (351) is provided with a connecting shaft (352), and the lower end of the connecting shaft (352) is mutually connected with one side of the lower surface of the inner wall of the protective shell (31).

3. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a ring-shaped clamping groove (24) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the machine body (2), and a disc (25) with holes is arranged in the ring-shaped clamping groove (24).

4. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a circular through hole (251) is formed in the middle of the perforated disc (25), and an annular sealing spacer (252) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular through hole (251).

5. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a feed inlet (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the outer wall of the machine body (2), a sealing cover (211) is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet (21), and the sealing cover (211) is rotatably connected with the feed inlet (21).

6. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a protective door (22) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine body (2), a handle (221) is arranged on the protective door (22), and a high temperature resistant insulating sleeve (222) is arranged on the handle (221).

7. The biomass automatic slag removal combustion machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a power interface (23) is arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the machine body (2).

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