CN214995367U - Photovoltaic module frame, fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module frame, fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214995367U
CN214995367U CN202121048042.4U CN202121048042U CN214995367U CN 214995367 U CN214995367 U CN 214995367U CN 202121048042 U CN202121048042 U CN 202121048042U CN 214995367 U CN214995367 U CN 214995367U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
photovoltaic module
groove
fixing
frame
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Active
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CN202121048042.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑乐
张伟
何晨旭
徐伟智
黄海燕
陆川
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Chint New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Haining Astronergy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202121048042.4U priority Critical patent/CN214995367U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame, wherein the front side of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with an assembly groove for accommodating the edge of a photovoltaic laminating piece, and the back side of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with a water guide groove with an upward opening; the back of the water chute in the photovoltaic module frame is provided with a first clamping mechanism. Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system. Implement the utility model discloses can effectively realize waterproof function.

Description

Photovoltaic module frame, fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic technology field especially relates to a photovoltaic module frame, fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system.
Background
The ground photovoltaic power station is a centralized large-scale photovoltaic power station constructed by utilizing ground resources such as coastal beaches, gobi wastelands, urban open spaces without shading and the like. However, due to the limited land resources, people are gradually looking towards buildings where photovoltaic modules are installed on the roofs to form rooftop photovoltaic power stations.
In the prior art, when a photovoltaic module is installed on a building roof, a guide rail is installed on the building roof firstly, then the photovoltaic module is erected on the guide rail, and finally, a pressing block is used for fixing between adjacent photovoltaic modules. The installation of guide rail inevitably can destroy the waterproof structure of building roof to a certain extent, and the installation of current photovoltaic module does not possess any waterproof function, so lead to the roof of building phenomenon of leaking very easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame, wherein:
the front side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with an assembly groove for accommodating the edge of the photovoltaic laminating part, and the back side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with a water chute with an upward opening; and
the back of the assembling groove in the photovoltaic module frame is provided with a first clamping mechanism.
According to one aspect of the present invention, in the photovoltaic module frame, the photovoltaic module frame includes a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, a third transverse plate, a fourth transverse plate, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, and a third vertical plate; the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate are respectively connected with the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the first vertical plate and extend to the same side, wherein the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate and the first vertical plate enclose the assembling groove; the second vertical plate is arranged between the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the second vertical plate are respectively connected with the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate; the third vertical plate is arranged on the other side of the first vertical plate, the lower end of the third vertical plate is connected with the first vertical plate through the fourth transverse plate, and the first vertical plate, the fourth transverse plate and the third vertical plate enclose the water chute; the upper end of the surface of the first vertical plate, which faces away from the assembling groove, is provided with the first clamping mechanism.
According to the utility model discloses an in this photovoltaic module frame, first block mechanism is first latch structure.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device, use with the cooperation of aforementioned photovoltaic module frame, wherein, this fixing device includes:
the pressing block, the water tank, the tank cover and the fastener;
the pressing block comprises a pressing block body and clamping groove structures arranged on two sides of the pressing block body, mounting holes for the fasteners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom of the pressing block body, and the clamping groove structures can be clamped on water guide grooves in the photovoltaic module frame;
the water tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank wall connected with the tank bottom, a first supporting part arranged at the upper end of the tank wall, and a second supporting part protruding upwards from the inner surface of the tank bottom, wherein the second supporting part is provided with a mounting groove matched with the fastener;
the cell cover comprises a cell cover body and two fixing parts arranged on the lower surface of the cell cover body, the two fixing parts extend along the length direction of the cell cover body, and second clamping mechanisms matched with the first clamping mechanisms in the photovoltaic assembly frame are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two fixing parts.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, the mounting groove is provided along the length direction of the water tank and penetrates through the second supporting portion, and the width of the mounting groove inside the groove is greater than the width of the notch; the fastener includes the bolt and with the first fixed block that this bolt cooperation was used, wherein, seted up on the first fixed block with the screw that the bolt matches, the length of first fixed block is greater than the notch width of mounting groove, is less than the inslot width.
According to the utility model discloses an in another aspect, among this fixing device, the fastener still include with the second fixed block that the bolt cooperation was used, wherein, seted up on the second fixed block with the screw that the bolt matches, the length of second fixed block is greater than the bottom surface width of briquetting body.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, the upper surface of the first support part is provided with a first waterproof rubber strip.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, the first supporting portion is provided with a rubber strip fixing groove; and an embedding part matched with the shape of the adhesive tape fixing groove is formed on the first waterproof adhesive tape.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, the adhesive tape fixing groove is in a shape of a letter convex.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, the second engaging mechanism is a second latch structure that is matched to the first latch structure.
According to the utility model discloses a still another aspect, among this fixing device, the capping still includes second joint strip, and this second joint strip sets up capping body lower surface is located in the region in the fixed part outside.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device, a long edge of the slot cover body is bent inward.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure, this mounting structure include aforementioned photovoltaic module frame and aforementioned fixing device.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic system, this photovoltaic system includes:
the photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules and the fixing device, wherein each photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic lamination part and a frame arranged at the edge of the lamination part, and the frame is realized by adopting the photovoltaic module frame;
the water tank is fixed on the roof; the photovoltaic modules are arranged on the water tank, wherein the photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array form, and two adjacent frames of two transversely adjacent photovoltaic modules are erected on the same water tank; the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the water tank through the pressing blocks and the fasteners, wherein the clamping groove structures of the pressing blocks are clamped on the water chutes of the two adjacent frames, and the pressing block bodies of the pressing blocks are fixed with the second supporting part of the water tank through the fasteners penetrating through the mounting holes; the fixing part of the groove cover is inserted between the two adjacent frames, and the second clamping mechanism is clamped with the first clamping mechanism of the two adjacent frames to realize fixing.
The utility model provides an its front of photovoltaic module frame is provided with the assembly groove that is used for holding photovoltaic lamination spare edge, the back is provided with opening guiding gutter up, and wherein, the length direction who all follows the photovoltaic module frame of assembly groove and guiding gutter extends, and its upper end of the back of photovoltaic module frame is provided with first block mechanism. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device uses with the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame cooperation, and this fixing device includes briquetting, basin, capping and fastener, and the briquetting includes the briquetting body and sets up the draw-in groove structure in this briquetting both sides, and the bottom of briquetting body is provided with the mounting hole that supplies the fastener to pass, and the draw-in groove structure can joint on the guiding gutter in the photovoltaic module frame; the water tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank wall connected with the tank bottom, a first supporting part arranged at the upper end of the tank wall, and a second supporting part protruding upwards from the inner surface of the tank bottom, wherein the second supporting part is provided with a mounting groove matched with a fastener; the cell cover comprises a cell cover body and two fixing parts arranged on the lower surface of the cell cover body, the two fixing parts extend along the length direction of the cell cover body, and second clamping mechanisms matched with the first clamping mechanisms in the photovoltaic assembly frame are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two fixing parts. During the use, the photovoltaic module frame is installed at the edge of photovoltaic lamination spare in order to form photovoltaic module, and the basin is fixed on the building roof, and photovoltaic module passes through briquetting and fastener and fixes above the basin, and the capping passes through the block structure to be fixed between two adjacent photovoltaic module. Because the tank cover can play a role in shielding, most of water (such as rainwater, cleaning water and the like) is blocked outside, only a small amount of water permeates into the space between the photovoltaic module frame and the tank cover, and the water firstly enters the diversion trench, then flows into the water tank below through the diversion trench and is finally drained by the water tank. That is to say, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame and fixing device cooperation are used and can be realized waterproof function effectively, avoid the roof of building phenomenon of leaking to appear. Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure and a photovoltaic system, this photovoltaic module's mounting structure and photovoltaic system can effectively realize waterproof function.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic module frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 to 5 are schematic sectional views of a press block, a water tank, a tank cover and a fastening member in a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 and 7 are a schematic view of a vertical installation and a schematic view of a horizontal installation of the photovoltaic module frame and the fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding and explanation of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame, wherein:
the front side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with an assembly groove for accommodating the edge of the photovoltaic laminating part, and the back side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with a water chute with an upward opening; and a first clamping mechanism is arranged on the back surface of the water chute in the photovoltaic module frame.
Next, each constituent part of the photovoltaic module frame will be described in detail.
Specifically, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame is used for installing at the edge of photovoltaic lamination spare, wherein, defines the photovoltaic module frame towards one side of photovoltaic lamination spare as the front, and the one side that deviates from photovoltaic lamination spare with photovoltaic module is called the back. The front of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with an assembly groove extending along the length direction of the frame, and the assembly groove is matched with the edge of the photovoltaic laminated part and used for accommodating the edge of the photovoltaic laminated part. The back of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with a water chute extending along the length direction of the frame, wherein the water chute is opened upwards and used for draining water (such as rainwater, cleaning water and the like). In addition, the back of the water chute in the photovoltaic module frame is also provided with a clamping mechanism (hereinafter, the first clamping mechanism).
The utility model provides a there are multiple implementation in photovoltaic module frame. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic module frame includes a first horizontal plate 100, a second horizontal plate 101, a third horizontal plate 103, a fourth horizontal plate 108, a first vertical plate 102, a second vertical plate 107, and a third vertical plate 109. In the present embodiment, the first horizontal plate 100, the second horizontal plate 101, the third horizontal plate 103, and the fourth horizontal plate 108 are disposed in parallel, and the first vertical plate 102, the second vertical plate 107, and the third vertical plate 109 are disposed in parallel. In addition, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the first horizontal plate 100, the second horizontal plate 101 and the third horizontal plate 103 are respectively connected with the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the first vertical plate 102 and extend to the same side, wherein the first horizontal plate 100, the second horizontal plate 101 and the first vertical plate 102 enclose an assembly groove 105 for accommodating the photovoltaic lamination. The second riser 107 sets up between second diaphragm 101 and third diaphragm 103, and the upper end and the lower extreme of second riser 107 are connected with second diaphragm 101 and third diaphragm 103 respectively, and wherein, second diaphragm 101, first riser 102, third diaphragm 103 and second riser 107 enclose into the die cavity 106 that is used for the installation angle sign indicating number. The third riser 109 sets up the opposite side at first riser 102, and the lower extreme of third riser 109 is connected with first riser 102 through fourth diaphragm 108, and 102 first riser, fourth diaphragm 108 enclose into guiding gutter 110 with third riser 109. The upper end of the surface of the first riser 102 facing away from the mounting groove 108 is provided with a first snap mechanism 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the structure shown in fig. 1 is only one specific embodiment, and in other embodiments, the photovoltaic module frame may be implemented by other structures. For the sake of brevity, a list of all possible structures for the photovoltaic module frame is not provided.
The first engaging mechanism is not limited in its implementation. The first engaging mechanism may be implemented by a latch structure (hereinafter, referred to as a first latch structure) as shown in fig. 1. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, the first engaging mechanism may be implemented by other structures, such as a snap structure. For the sake of brevity, all possible configurations of the first engagement mechanism are not enumerated here.
It should also be noted that the photovoltaic module frame includes a long frame installed on the long side of the photovoltaic laminate and a short frame installed on the short side of the photovoltaic laminate, and the end faces of the front portions of the long and short frames are generally cut at 45 ° (i.e., an angle of 45 ° is formed between the end face of the front portion of the long frame and the long side of the photovoltaic laminate and an angle of 45 ° is formed between the end face of the front portion of the short frame and the short side of the photovoltaic laminate) so as to facilitate the joining between the end faces of the long and short frames. The end face cutting of the water guide grooves on the back surfaces of the long frame and the short frame is 90 degrees (namely the end face of the water guide groove on the back surface of the long frame is perpendicular to the long edge of the photovoltaic laminated part, and the end face of the water guide groove on the back surface of the short frame is perpendicular to the short edge of the photovoltaic laminated part), and under the condition, a certain gap is reserved between the end faces of the water guide grooves on the adjacent long and short frames for water drainage.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device, this fixing device uses with the cooperation of aforementioned photovoltaic module frame, and this fixing device includes:
the pressing block, the water tank, the tank cover and the fastener;
the pressing block comprises a pressing block body and clamping groove structures arranged on two sides of the pressing block body, mounting holes for the fasteners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom of the pressing block body, and the clamping groove structures can be clamped on water guide grooves in the photovoltaic module frame;
the water tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank wall connected with the tank bottom, a first supporting part arranged at the upper end of the tank wall, and a second supporting part protruding upwards from the inner surface of the tank bottom, wherein the second supporting part is provided with a mounting groove matched with the fastener;
the cell cover comprises a cell cover body and two fixing parts arranged on the lower surface of the cell cover body, the two fixing parts extend along the length direction of the cell cover body, and second clamping mechanisms matched with the first clamping mechanisms in the photovoltaic assembly frame are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two fixing parts.
Next, the components of the fixing device will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 5, wherein fig. 2 to 5 are schematic sectional views of the water tank, the pressing block, the tank cover and the fastening member in the fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device uses with aforementioned photovoltaic module frame cooperation. Install aforementioned photovoltaic module frame behind in order to constitute photovoltaic module on the edge of photovoltaic module lamination spare, the utility model provides a fixing device is through fixing the photovoltaic module frame to the realization is fixed photovoltaic module on the roof of building.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the pressing block is M-shaped, and includes a pressing block body 201 and slot structures 202 disposed on two sides of the pressing block body 201, and the slot walls of the water chutes in the frame of the photovoltaic module are matched with each other by the slot structures 202, so that when two photovoltaic modules are adjacently disposed at a certain interval, the slot structures 202 on two sides of the pressing block can be exactly clamped on the water chutes of the two adjacent frames of the photovoltaic module. In addition, the bottom of the pressing block body 201 is also provided with a mounting hole 203 for a fastener to pass through. The mounting hole 203 is preferably opened at a central position of the bottom of the compact body 201. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the pressing block should not be limited to the structure shown in fig. 2, and all the structures that can be clamped on the water chutes in the adjacent two photovoltaic modules adjacent to the frame and the bottom surface of which is provided with the mounting hole for the fastener to pass through are all suitable for the pressing block of the present invention, and for the sake of brevity, all the possible structures of the pressing block are not described one by one.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the water tank includes a tank bottom 301, a tank wall 302, a first support 303, and a second support 304. Groove walls 302 are provided on both sides of the groove bottom 301, connecting with the groove bottom 301 to form a groove-like structure. In this embodiment, the groove bottom 301 further includes a main portion and an extended portion, wherein the main portion is a portion of the groove bottom 301 located between the groove walls 302 on both sides, and the extended portion is a portion of the groove bottom 301 located outside the groove walls 302. The main body part of the groove bottom 301 is mainly used for forming a groove-shaped structure with the groove wall 302, and the extending part is mainly used for fixing with a purline of a building roof. The first support portion 303 and the second support portion 304 are used to support the photovoltaic module. Wherein, the first support part 303 is arranged at the upper end of the groove wall 302, and the second support part 304 is arranged between the two groove walls 302 and protrudes upwards from the inner surface of the groove bottom 301. The second supporting portion 304 is further provided with a mounting groove used in cooperation with the fastener for mounting the fastener.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the slot cover includes a slot cover body 401 and two fixing portions 402, wherein the two fixing portions 402 are disposed on the lower surface of the slot cover body 401 and extend along the length direction of the slot cover body 401. The outer surface of each fixing portion 402 is provided with a second engaging mechanism 403 for cooperating with the first engaging mechanism in the photovoltaic module frame. For example, the first engaging mechanism is a first latch structure as shown in fig. 1, and the second engaging mechanism 403 is a second latch structure matching with the first latch structure. In view of the various implementations of the first and second engaging structures, all possible structures of the second engaging mechanism 403 will not be described in detail herein for the sake of brevity.
How the photovoltaic module is fixed using the fixing device will be described below. It should be noted that the photovoltaic module generally has a certain installation inclination angle, and the following description will take the case where the short side of the photovoltaic module is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the installation inclination angle is formed between the long side and the horizontal plane. In this case, the short side of the photovoltaic module is in the transverse direction, and the long side of the photovoltaic module is in the longitudinal direction.
First, a plurality of troughs are secured to the purlins of the building roof, wherein the plurality of troughs are arranged in parallel in the lateral direction (i.e., all of the troughs are disposed in the longitudinal direction). Then, the photovoltaic modules are arranged on the water tanks in an overlapping mode, wherein two long frames of one photovoltaic module are respectively arranged on two adjacent water tanks in an overlapping mode, and two adjacent long frames of the two adjacent photovoltaic modules in the transverse direction are arranged on the same water tank in an overlapping mode. When the photovoltaic module long-side framework is arranged on the water tank, the edge of the water guide groove on the back of the long frame is overlapped on the second supporting part of the water tank, and the bottom surface of the long frame is overlapped on the first supporting part, close to one side of the long frame, of the water tank, so that the water tank can stably support the frame of the photovoltaic module and further stably support the photovoltaic module. A certain gap needs to be reserved between two adjacent long frame strips of two photovoltaic modules which are adjacent in the transverse direction, so that the mounting groove in the second supporting part can be exposed. In addition, a certain gap is required to be reserved between two adjacent short frames of two photovoltaic modules which are adjacent in the longitudinal direction. It should be noted here that, by reasonably designing the size of the water tank, the water chute in the long frame can be completely located above the water tank, and the end of the water chute in the short frame can be located above the water tank, so that it can be ensured that water flowing out of the water chutes in the long and short frames can fall into the water tank below. And then, installing a pressing block between two adjacent long frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules in the transverse direction, specifically, clamping the clamping groove structure of the pressing block on the walls of the water guide grooves of the two adjacent long frames, penetrating a fastening piece through the installation hole in the pressing block body into the installation groove in the second supporting part of the water tank, and fastening until the photovoltaic modules and the water tank are fixed. And finally, installing the slot cover between the adjacent photovoltaic assemblies, specifically, inserting the two fixing parts of the slot cover between two adjacent frames (including the long frame and the short frame) of the adjacent photovoltaic assemblies, and respectively clamping the second clamping mechanisms on the two fixing parts of the slot cover with the first clamping mechanisms in the two adjacent frames of the photovoltaic assemblies, so that the slot cover is fixed.
Implement the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame and fixing device can realize photovoltaic module's roof installation. In addition, a waterproof function can be realized. In particular, since the groove cover is installed between the adjacent photovoltaic modules, most of water (e.g., rainwater, cleaning water, etc.) can be blocked outside, and only a small amount of water permeates into between the photovoltaic module frame and the groove cover. Because the back of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with the guiding gutter, water permeating into the guiding gutter from the space between the photovoltaic module frame and the groove cover flows into the guiding gutter along the back of the photovoltaic module frame. Furthermore, because the water tank is arranged below the photovoltaic assembly frame, water entering the water guide groove of the photovoltaic assembly frame flows into the water tank below the water guide groove, and finally the water is drained by the water tank. In this way, water does not fall onto the roof of the building. That is, even if the water tank is installed, the water tank will not damage the roof waterproof structure of the building, but the water will not fall on the roof of the building and will be directly drained away by the water tank, so the water leakage phenomenon will not occur on the roof of the building.
There are several implementations of the mounting slots in the sink and the structure of the fasteners. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting groove 305 is disposed along the length direction of the water tank and penetrates the second supporting portion 304, and the width (W in the drawing) of the mounting groove 305 is within the water tank3Indicated) is greater than the slot width (denoted W in the figure)2Representation). Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 5, the fastener includes a bolt 501 and a first fixing block 502 used in cooperation with the bolt 501, wherein the first fixing block 502 has a screw hole matching with the bolt 501, and the length of the first fixing block 502 (W in the figure)4Shown) is greater than the notch width of the mounting slot 305 but less than the in-slot width of the mounting slot 305. Will pressWhen the block is fixed with the second support 304 part of the water tank, the first fixing block 502 is firstly placed in the mounting groove 305 of the second support part 304, wherein the first fixing block 502 is placed along the direction of the width of the notch of the mounting groove 305, and because the length of the first fixing block 502 is greater than the width of the notch of the mounting groove 305, the first fixing block 502 cannot be pulled out from the notch of the mounting groove 305; then, the bolt 501 is screwed into the screw hole on the first fixing block 502 through the mounting hole at the bottom of the pressing block body and the notch of the mounting groove 305, and the pressing block and the water tank can be fixed after being screwed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned structure of the fastening member and the mounting groove is only a preferred embodiment, and in other embodiments, the fastening member and the mounting groove may be implemented by other structures, for example, the fastening member is a bolt, the mounting groove is a structure with threads and a size matched with the bolt, and the bolt is directly screwed into the mounting groove. For the sake of brevity, all possible configurations of the fasteners and mounting slots will not be described in detail herein.
Furthermore, the fastener includes, in addition to the bolt 501 and the first fixing block 502 shown in fig. 5, a second fixing block (not shown) used in cooperation with the bolt 501, where the second fixing block is provided with a screw hole matching with the bolt 501, and the length of the second fixing block is greater than the width of a gap between two adjacent photovoltaic modules. The water tank is longitudinally arranged, and the photovoltaic module long frame is arranged on the water tank in an overlapping mode. The bolt 501, the first fixing block 502 and the pressing block are matched to fix the adjacent long frames of the two adjacent photovoltaic modules on the water tank, and in order to further enhance the fixation between the photovoltaic modules, the bolt 501, the second fixing block and the pressing block are matched to fix the adjacent short frames of the two adjacent photovoltaic modules. Under this condition, the length of second fixed block needs to be greater than the width of the gap between the adjacent short frame of two adjacent photovoltaic module. Installing a pressing block between two adjacent short frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules, specifically clamping a clamping groove structure of the pressing block on the wall of the water guide groove of the two adjacent short frames, respectively clinging two ends of a second fixing block to the bottom of the two adjacent short frames, and screwing a bolt into the second short frame through a mounting hole at the bottom of a pressing block bodyAnd in the screw holes of the fixing blocks, the fixing between the adjacent short frames of the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies is realized until the fixing is realized. With respect to the compact shown in FIG. 2, due to the width of the bottom surface of the compact body (W in the drawing)1Expressed) is the distance between adjacent frames of two adjacent photovoltaic modules, so the length of the second fixed block only needs to be larger than the width of the bottom surface of the pressing block body. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, fig. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams illustrating a longitudinal installation and a transverse installation of the photovoltaic module frame and the fixing device under the condition that the fastener includes a bolt, a first fixing block and a second fixing block. Wherein, reference numeral 503 in fig. 7 denotes a second fixing block, and in addition, for the sake of brevity, fig. 6 and 7 are only partial schematic views and omit the photovoltaic laminate.
In view of the fact that the bottom surface of the photovoltaic module frame is placed on the first support portion of the water tank, and in order to prevent water from overflowing between the bottom surface of the photovoltaic module frame and the first support portion, as shown in fig. 3, a first waterproof tape 306 is preferably provided on the upper surface of the first support portion 303. Further, as shown in fig. 3, a rubber strip fixing groove is formed in the first supporting portion 303, and an embedding portion matched with the shape of the rubber strip fixing groove is formed in the first waterproof rubber 306, so that the first waterproof rubber 306 can be just embedded into the rubber strip fixing groove of the first supporting portion 303, and the first waterproof rubber 306 can be well fixed on the first supporting portion to prevent the first waterproof rubber 306 from shifting. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive tape fixing groove is preferably formed in a convex shape.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the slot cover further includes a second waterproof rubber strip 404, and the second waterproof rubber strip 404 is disposed on the lower surface of the slot cover body 401 in the area outside the fixing portion 402. When the capping is fixed between two adjacent photovoltaic module borders, the second waterproof strip 404 is located between the capping body 401 and the photovoltaic module border upper surface, and due to the existence of the second waterproof strip 404, water is effectively prevented from permeating between the photovoltaic module border and the capping body 401.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the long edges of the slot cover body 401 are bent inward. When the capping is fixed between two adjacent photovoltaic module next-door borders, the long edge of capping body 401 is bent inwards, which is beneficial to prevent water from permeating from between the photovoltaic module borders and the capping body 401.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure, this mounting structure include photovoltaic module frame and photovoltaic module's fixing device, and wherein, this photovoltaic module frame adopts aforementioned photovoltaic module frame to realize, and this fixing device adopts aforementioned photovoltaic module's fixing device to realize. For the sake of brevity, the above-mentioned photovoltaic module frame and the fixing device are not repeatedly described herein, and the specific structure thereof can refer to the content of the corresponding parts in the foregoing. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure comprises aforementioned photovoltaic module frame and fixing device, because aforementioned photovoltaic module frame and fixing device cooperation are used and can effectively realize waterproof function, so the utility model provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure also correspondingly has waterproof function.
The utility model also provides a photovoltaic system, this photovoltaic system includes:
the photovoltaic module comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules and fixing devices, wherein each photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic laminating part and a frame arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic laminating part, the frame is realized by adopting the photovoltaic module frame, and the fixing devices are realized by adopting the fixing devices;
the water tank is fixed on the roof; the photovoltaic modules are arranged on the water tank, wherein the photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array form, and two adjacent frames of two transversely adjacent photovoltaic modules are erected on the same water tank; the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the water tank through the pressing blocks and the fasteners, wherein the clamping groove structures of the pressing blocks are clamped on the water chutes of the two adjacent frames, and the pressing block bodies of the pressing blocks are fixed with the second supporting part of the water tank through the fasteners penetrating through the mounting holes; the fixing part of the groove cover is inserted between the two adjacent frames, and the second clamping mechanism is clamped with the first clamping mechanism of the two adjacent frames to realize fixing.
Hereinafter, each constituent part of the above-described photovoltaic system will be described in detail.
Specifically, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module system includes a plurality of photovoltaic module and is used for fixing the fixing device on the building roof with these a plurality of photovoltaic module. Each photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic lamination piece and a frame installed at the edge of the photovoltaic lamination piece. Wherein, the frame adopts this paper aforementioned photovoltaic module frame to realize, and fixing device adopts this paper aforementioned photovoltaic module's fixing device to realize. For the sake of brevity, the above-mentioned photovoltaic module frame and the fixing device are not repeatedly described herein, and the specific structure thereof can refer to the content of the corresponding parts in the foregoing.
The photovoltaic module generally has a certain installation inclination angle, and the following description takes the case that the short side of the photovoltaic module is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the installation inclination angle is formed between the long side and the horizontal plane. In this case, the short side of the photovoltaic module is in the transverse direction, and the long side of the photovoltaic module is in the longitudinal direction. The photovoltaic module can be mounted on a base, and the long side of the photovoltaic module is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the short side of the photovoltaic module is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
The water tank is fixed on the roof. Typically, the plurality of troughs is fixed to purlins on the roof of a building. Wherein the plurality of water tanks are arranged in parallel in the transverse direction (i.e. all water tanks are arranged in the longitudinal direction).
A plurality of photovoltaic module set up on the basin, and wherein, these a plurality of photovoltaic module arrange with the array form, and two long frames of a photovoltaic module are set up respectively on two adjacent basins, and its two next-door neighbour's of two adjacent photovoltaic modules on horizontal two long frames set up on same basin. The photovoltaic module long side framework is arranged on the water tank, specifically, the photovoltaic module long side framework is arranged on the second supporting part of the water tank in an overlapping mode, namely the edge of the water guiding groove on the back face of the long side frame is arranged on the second supporting part of the water tank in an overlapping mode, the bottom face of the long side frame is arranged on the first supporting part of the water tank close to one side of the long side frame in an overlapping mode, and therefore the water tank can stably support the side frame of the photovoltaic module and further stably support the photovoltaic module. Certain gaps are reserved between two adjacent long frames of two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies in the transverse direction and between two adjacent short frames of two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies in the longitudinal direction. Through the reasonable design to the basin size, the guiding gutter in the long frame of photovoltaic module is located the top of basin, the tip of guiding gutter is located the basin top in the short frame completely, that is to say, the water that flows out in the long and short frame all can fall into the basin of below.
A plurality of photovoltaic modules are fixed on the water tank through pressing blocks and fasteners. The clamping groove structure of the pressing block is clamped on the walls of the water guide grooves of the two adjacent long frames, and the fastener penetrates through the mounting hole in the pressing block body and then is fastened in the mounting groove of the second supporting part.
The fixed part of the slot cover is inserted between two adjacent frames (including a long frame and a short frame), and the second clamping mechanisms on the two fixed parts of the slot cover are respectively clamped with the first clamping mechanisms in the two adjacent frames of the photovoltaic assembly, so that the slot cover is fixed.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic system has waterproof function. In particular, since the groove cover is installed between the adjacent photovoltaic modules, most of water (e.g., rainwater, cleaning water, etc.) can be blocked outside, and only a small amount of water permeates into between the photovoltaic module frame and the groove cover. Because the back of the photovoltaic module frame is provided with the guiding gutter, water permeating into the guiding gutter from the space between the photovoltaic module frame and the groove cover flows into the guiding gutter along the back of the photovoltaic module frame. Furthermore, because the water tank is arranged below the photovoltaic assembly frame, water entering the water guide groove of the photovoltaic assembly frame flows into the water tank below the water guide groove, and finally the water is drained by the water tank. In this way, water does not fall onto the roof of the building. That is, even if the water tank is installed, the water tank will not damage the roof waterproof structure of the building, but the water will not fall on the roof of the building and will be directly drained away by the water tank, so the water leakage phenomenon will not occur on the roof of the building. Because the utility model provides a photovoltaic system has waterproof function, so in some application scenes, this photovoltaic system can be used for replacing the building roof even.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it will be obvious that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements, units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of components, units or means recited in the system claims may also be implemented by one component, unit or means in software or hardware.
The utility model provides an its front of photovoltaic module frame is provided with the assembly groove that is used for holding photovoltaic lamination spare edge, the back is provided with opening guiding gutter up, and wherein, the length direction who all follows the photovoltaic module frame of assembly groove and guiding gutter extends, and its upper end of the back of photovoltaic module frame is provided with first block mechanism. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module's fixing device uses with the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame cooperation, and this fixing device includes briquetting, basin, capping and fastener, and the briquetting includes the briquetting body and sets up the draw-in groove structure in this briquetting both sides, and the bottom of briquetting body is provided with the mounting hole that supplies the fastener to pass, and the draw-in groove structure can joint on the guiding gutter in the photovoltaic module frame; the water tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank wall connected with the tank bottom, a first supporting part arranged at the upper end of the tank wall, and a second supporting part protruding upwards from the inner surface of the tank bottom, wherein the second supporting part is provided with a mounting groove matched with a fastener; the cell cover comprises a cell cover body and two fixing parts arranged on the lower surface of the cell cover body, the two fixing parts extend along the length direction of the cell cover body, and second clamping mechanisms matched with the first clamping mechanisms in the photovoltaic assembly frame are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two fixing parts. During the use, the photovoltaic module frame is installed at the edge of photovoltaic lamination spare in order to form photovoltaic module, and the basin is fixed on the building roof, and photovoltaic module passes through briquetting and fastener and fixes above the basin, and the capping passes through the block structure to be fixed between two adjacent photovoltaic module. Because the tank cover can play a role in shielding, most of water (such as rainwater, cleaning water and the like) is blocked outside, only a small amount of water permeates into the space between the photovoltaic module frame and the tank cover, and the water firstly enters the diversion trench, then flows into the water tank below through the diversion trench and is finally drained by the water tank. That is to say, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame and fixing device cooperation are used and can be realized waterproof function effectively, avoid the roof of building phenomenon of leaking to appear. Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic module's mounting structure and a photovoltaic system, this photovoltaic module's mounting structure and photovoltaic system can effectively realize waterproof function.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame which characterized in that:
the front side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with an assembly groove for accommodating the edge of the photovoltaic laminating part, and the back side of the photovoltaic assembly frame is provided with a water chute with an upward opening; and
the back of the water chute in the photovoltaic module frame is provided with a first clamping mechanism.
2. The photovoltaic module border of claim 1, wherein:
the photovoltaic assembly frame comprises a first transverse plate, a second transverse plate, a third transverse plate, a fourth transverse plate, a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate and a third vertical plate;
the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate are respectively connected with the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the first vertical plate and extend to the same side, wherein the first transverse plate, the second transverse plate and the first vertical plate enclose the assembling groove;
the second vertical plate is arranged between the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the second vertical plate are respectively connected with the second transverse plate and the third transverse plate;
the third vertical plate is arranged on the other side of the first vertical plate, the lower end of the third vertical plate is connected with the first vertical plate through the fourth transverse plate, and the first vertical plate, the fourth transverse plate and the third vertical plate enclose the water chute;
the upper end of the surface of the first vertical plate, which faces away from the assembling groove, is provided with the first clamping mechanism.
3. The photovoltaic module surround of claim 1, wherein the first snap mechanism is a first latch structure.
4. A photovoltaic module fixing device used in cooperation with the photovoltaic module frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the fixing device comprising:
the pressing block, the water tank, the tank cover and the fastener;
the pressing block comprises a pressing block body and clamping groove structures arranged on two sides of the pressing block body, mounting holes for the fasteners to penetrate through are formed in the bottom of the pressing block body, and the clamping groove structures can be clamped on water guide grooves in the photovoltaic module frame;
the water tank comprises a tank bottom, a tank wall connected with the tank bottom, a first supporting part arranged at the upper end of the tank wall, and a second supporting part protruding upwards from the inner surface of the tank bottom, wherein the second supporting part is provided with a mounting groove matched with the fastener;
the cell cover comprises a cell cover body and two fixing parts arranged on the lower surface of the cell cover body, the two fixing parts extend along the length direction of the cell cover body, and second clamping mechanisms matched with the first clamping mechanisms in the photovoltaic assembly frame are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the two fixing parts.
5. The fixture according to claim 4, wherein:
the mounting groove is arranged along the length direction of the water tank and penetrates through the second supporting part, and the width of the inside of the mounting groove is larger than that of the notch;
the fastener includes the bolt and with the first fixed block that this bolt cooperation was used, wherein, seted up on the first fixed block with the screw that the bolt matches, the length of first fixed block is greater than the notch width of mounting groove, is less than the inslot width.
6. The fixture according to claim 5, wherein:
the fastener further comprises a second fixing block matched with the bolt for use, wherein a screw hole matched with the bolt is formed in the second fixing block, and the length of the second fixing block is larger than the width of the bottom surface of the pressing block body.
7. A fixing device according to claim 4, characterised in that the upper surface of the first support is provided with a first waterproofing strip.
8. The fixture according to claim 7, wherein:
the first supporting part is provided with a rubber strip fixing groove;
and an embedding part matched with the shape of the adhesive tape fixing groove is formed on the first waterproof adhesive tape.
9. The fastening device of claim 8, wherein the adhesive tape fixing groove is in a convex shape.
10. The fastening device of claim 4, wherein the second snap mechanism is a second latch structure that mates with the first latch structure.
11. The fixture according to claim 4, wherein:
the groove cover further comprises a second waterproof rubber strip, and the second waterproof rubber strip is arranged in the area, located on the outer side of the fixing portion, of the lower surface of the groove cover body.
12. A fastening device according to claim 4, wherein the long edges of the slot cover body are bent inwardly.
13. A mounting structure of a photovoltaic module, characterized by comprising:
the photovoltaic assembly bezel of any one of claims 1-3; and
the fixture as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 12.
14. A photovoltaic system, comprising:
a plurality of photovoltaic modules and the fixture as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 12, wherein each of the photovoltaic modules comprises a photovoltaic laminate and a frame mounted at an edge of the photovoltaic laminate, the frame being implemented using the photovoltaic module frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3;
the water tank is fixed on the roof; the photovoltaic modules are arranged on the water tank, wherein the photovoltaic modules are arranged in an array form, and two adjacent frames of two transversely adjacent photovoltaic modules are erected on the same water tank; the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the water tank through the pressing blocks and the fasteners, wherein the clamping groove structures of the pressing blocks are clamped on the water chutes of the two adjacent frames, and the pressing block bodies of the pressing blocks are fixed with the second supporting part of the water tank through the fasteners penetrating through the mounting holes; the fixing part of the groove cover is inserted between the two adjacent frames, and the second clamping mechanism is clamped with the first clamping mechanism of the two adjacent frames to realize fixing.
CN202121048042.4U 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Photovoltaic module frame, fixing device, mounting structure and photovoltaic system Active CN214995367U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114215278A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-22 浙江贝盛新能源开发有限公司 BIPV integrated assembly
CN114351949A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 北京江河智慧光伏建筑有限公司 Photovoltaic module water guide braced system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114215278A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-22 浙江贝盛新能源开发有限公司 BIPV integrated assembly
CN114215278B (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-02-09 浙江贝盛新能源开发有限公司 BIPV integrated component
CN114351949A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 北京江河智慧光伏建筑有限公司 Photovoltaic module water guide braced system
CN114351949B (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-11-28 北京江河智慧光伏建筑有限公司 Photovoltaic module water guide supporting system

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