CN214994680U

CN214994680U - Building shock insulation rubber support

Info

Publication number: CN214994680U
Application number: CN202120908884.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴光军
Original assignee: Jiuchuang Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuchuang Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a building shock insulation rubber support, which comprises a support, wherein the main body of the support is in a square plate structure, and a cross-shaped bulge is integrally arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support; the number of the struts is four, and the struts are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the support; the upper seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the support; a rubber group is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support, and a top seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the rubber group; the side length of the upper seat is the same as that of the support, and the support is parallel to the upper seat; through setting up L shape slider, spring beam, connecting rod and slip pedestal, for the support provides supplementary decompression function, improved the holistic compressive capacity of support, in building vibration or downward change, when footstock and rubber group bear pressure, footstock, connecting rod and slip pedestal constitute slider mechanism, outwards remove the slip pedestal, the slip pedestal passes through the elasticity of spring beam, L shape slider and draw runner to can guarantee the balance of rubber spare.

Description

Building shock insulation rubber support

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a construction technical field, more specifically say, in particular to building shock insulation rubber support.

Background

The shock insulation support is a supporting device which is arranged for meeting the shock insulation requirement, a shock insulation layer is added between an upper structure and a foundation, the rubber shock insulation support is installed to achieve the soft connection with the ground, and through the technology, 80% of energy of an earthquake can be offset, for example, laminated rubber supports (or called shock insulation rubber supports, interlayer rubber pads and the like) mainly provide all pressure resistance through rubber parts at present, and the whole structure of the support is fixed.

Through search, for example, patent No. CN209555755U discloses a shock-isolation rubber support for buildings, which comprises a lower connecting steel plate and an upper connecting steel plate; the lower end of the upper connecting steel plate is provided with an upper sealing plate, and the upper end of the lower connecting steel plate is provided with a lower sealing plate; a rubber column is arranged between the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate, and a plurality of layers of steel plates are vertically arranged in the rubber column at intervals; the steel plate is in a cone cylinder shape; the middle part of the rubber column is provided with a lead core column which penetrates through the steel plate on each layer; a central steel plate is arranged above the upper connecting steel plate, a rectangular steel seat is arranged at the lower end of the central steel plate, a support bottom basin wrapping the rectangular steel seat is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular steel seat, a wear-resistant layer is arranged at the lower end of the support bottom basin, and the wear-resistant layer is in contact fit with the upper end of the upper connecting steel plate; go up the fixed vertical steel sheet that is equipped with all around of steel sheet, every vertical steel sheet inboard is equipped with rectangle form rubber seat, and the four sides of basin are all fixed and are equipped with the connecting rod at the bottom of the support, and the end of connecting rod is equipped with the push pedal, push pedal and rectangle form rubber seat contact cooperation. The utility model discloses be favorable to popularizing and applying.

For another example, patent No. CN110528698A discloses a building shock insulation rubber support, concretely relates to shock insulation support technical field, including mounting plate, the mounting plate top is provided with the installation roof, evenly be provided with a plurality of mounting holes on mounting plate and the installation roof, the inside equipment mechanism that is provided with of mounting hole, be provided with damper between installation roof and the mounting plate, damper top and bottom respectively with install between roof and the mounting plate and be provided with coupling mechanism. The shock-absorbing support can bear the pressure born by the original mounting hole by the aid of the assembling mechanism, so that the deformation probability of the mounting hole on the mounting top plate or the mounting bottom plate is effectively reduced, and when the assembling mechanism deforms under the action of the pressure, the shock-absorbing support can be put into use again only by replacing the new assembling mechanism.

Based on the aforesaid, the support compressive resistance who uses at present gathers in the rubber spare, does not possess supplementary decompression function, and compressive capacity is not enough, and support structure is fixed simultaneously, does not possess the function of adjustment support whole assembly height, and the suitability is not enough, is unfavorable for the use of support.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a shock insulation rubber support for buildings is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a building shock insulation rubber support to the support compressive resistance who provides at present in solving above-mentioned background art gathers in the rubber spare, does not possess supplementary decompression function, and compressive capacity is not enough, and bearing structure is fixed simultaneously, does not possess the function of adjustment support whole assembly height, and the suitability is not enough, is unfavorable for the problem of the use of support.

The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency of building shock insulation rubber support are reached by following concrete technical means:

a building shock insulation rubber support comprises a support body, wherein the main body of the support body is of a square plate structure, and a cross-shaped bulge is integrally arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support body;

the number of the struts is four, and the struts are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the support;

the upper seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the support; a rubber group is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support, and a top seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the rubber group; the side length of the upper seat is the same as that of the support, and the support is parallel to the upper seat.

Furthermore, the support column also comprises a hexagonal pile and a development plate; the middle of the pillar penetrates through the support and is provided with a hexagonal groove, and a hexagonal pile is arranged in the hexagonal groove in a sliding manner; the bottom of the hexagonal pile is fixedly provided with expansion plates, and the expansion plates can be arranged in a cross-shaped protruding included angle at the bottom of the support in an inosculated mode.

Furthermore, four groups of control devices are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the upper seat; the upper seat also comprises:

the number of the sliding strips is four, and the sliding strips are fixed at the bottom of the upper seat;

the L-shaped sliding blocks are arranged into four groups in number and are arranged at the bottom of the upper seat in a sliding manner through guide rails, and spring rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer sides of the L-shaped sliding blocks.

Further, the top seat further comprises:

the four groups of connecting rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top seat through hinged connection;

the sliding shaft bracket is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod through hinged connection, and is arranged at the top of the support in a sliding manner through the guide rail; the spring rod is sleeved with the spring and penetrates through the sliding strip to be fixedly connected with the sliding shaft frame.

Furthermore, the distance between the sliding shaft brackets is larger than the distance between the top ends of the connecting rods, and the four groups of connecting rods incline outwards from top to bottom.

Further, the control device further comprises:

the screw rod piece is rotatably arranged in the control device through a tapered roller bearing; the middle of the top of the hexagonal pile is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the screw rod piece is of a screw rod structure, and the bottom of the screw rod piece is in threaded connection with the screw hole at the top of the hexagonal pile;

the vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the control device, and a hand wheel shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably arranged in the vertical plate.

Further, the control device further comprises:

the fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the screw rod;

one end of the driven shaft is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the fluted disc, and the hand wheel shaft is in transmission connection with the driven shaft provided with a gear; the driven shaft rotates for five circles when the hand wheel shaft rotates for one circle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through setting up L shape slider, spring beam, connecting rod and slip pedestal, for the support provides supplementary decompression function, improved the holistic compressive capacity of support, in building vibration or downward change, when footstock and rubber group bear pressure, footstock, connecting rod and slip pedestal constitute slider mechanism, outwards remove the slip pedestal, the slip pedestal passes through the elasticity of spring beam, L shape slider and draw runner to can guarantee the balance of rubber spare.

Controlling means and expansion board's setting, the support provides the function of adjustment overall assembly height, the suitability of support has been increased, place the position that needs the support with the pedestal mounting, when the building interval is too big or the trend that warp downwards appears, the suitability adjustment can be made, rotate the hand wheel axle, the hand wheel axle passes through the gear high power transmission, it is rotatory that more laborsaving drives the driven shaft, it is rotatory that the driven shaft drives the fluted disc through bevel gear, the fluted disc drives screw rod spare rotatory, utilize the screw rod spare to push away the hexagon stake downwards and stretch out the expansion board and expand, support the building, and make level the building that has the deformation trend, the suitability is strong and is easy to assemble.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side elevation structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure B of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support; 2. a pillar; 201. hexagonal piles; 202. expanding the board; 3. an upper seat; 301. a slide bar; 302. an L-shaped slider; 303. a spring lever; 4. a rubber group; 5. a top seat; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a sliding pedestal; 6. a control device; 601. a screw member; 602. a fluted disc; 603. a vertical plate; 604. a hand wheel shaft; 605. a driven shaft.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a building shock insulation rubber support, which comprises a support 1, wherein the main body of the support 1 is in a square plate structure, and a cross-shaped bulge is integrally arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support 1; the number of the struts 2 is four, and the struts 2 are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the support 1; the pillar 2 further comprises a hexagonal pile 201 and an expansion plate 202; the middle of the pillar 2 penetrates through the support 1 and is provided with a hexagonal groove, and a hexagonal pile 201 is arranged in the hexagonal groove in a sliding mode; expansion plates 202 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the hexagonal piles 201, and the expansion plates 202 can be arranged in a cross-shaped convex included angle at the bottom of the support 1 in a matched manner; the upper seat 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column 2; four groups of control devices 6 are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the upper seat 3; the upper seat 3 also comprises: the slide bars 301 are arranged in four groups, and are fixed at the bottom of the upper seat 3; the L-shaped sliding blocks 302 are arranged in four groups, the L-shaped sliding blocks 302 are arranged at the bottom of the upper seat 3 in a sliding mode through guide rails, and spring rods 303 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer sides of the L-shaped sliding blocks 302; a rubber group 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support 1, and a top seat 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rubber group 4; the top seat 5 further comprises: the connecting rods 501 are arranged in four groups, and the four groups of connecting rods 501 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top seat 5 through hinged connection; the sliding shaft bracket 502 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 501 through hinged connection, and the sliding shaft bracket 502 is arranged at the top of the support 1 through a guide rail in a sliding manner; the spring rod 303 is sleeved with a spring and penetrates through the sliding strip 301 to be fixedly connected with the sliding shaft frame 502; the distance between the sliding shaft brackets 502 is larger than the distance between the top ends of the connecting rods 501, and the four groups of connecting rods 501 incline outwards from top to bottom; the side length of the upper seat 3 is the same as that of the support 1, and the support 1 is parallel to the upper seat 3.

Wherein, controlling means 6 still includes: a screw member 601, the screw member 601 being rotatably provided in the control device 6 through a tapered roller bearing; the middle of the top of the hexagonal pile 201 is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the screw rod 601 is of a screw rod structure, and the bottom of the screw rod 601 is in threaded connection with the screw hole at the top of the hexagonal pile 201; a vertical plate 603, the vertical plate 603 is fixedly arranged on the top of the control device 6, and a hand wheel shaft 604 and a driven shaft 605 are rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 603.

Wherein, controlling means 6 still includes: the fluted disc 602 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the screw rod 601; one end of the driven shaft 605 is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the fluted disc 602, and the hand wheel shaft 604 is in gear transmission connection with the driven shaft 605; when the hand wheel shaft 604 rotates for one circle, the driven shaft 605 rotates for five circles, so that high-power labor-saving adjustment can be realized.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

the utility model discloses in, during the use, place the position that needs supported with the installation of support 1, when the building interval is too big or the trend that downward warp appears, can make the suitability adjustment, hand wheel axle 604 rotates, hand wheel axle 604 passes through the high transmission of gear, it is rotatory that more laborsaving drives driven shaft 605, driven shaft 605 drives fluted disc 602 rotation through bevel gear, fluted disc 602 drives screw rod piece 601 rotatory, it stretches out the expansion with extension board 202 to utilize screw rod piece 601 to impel hexagon pile 201 downwards, support the building, and make level to the building that has the deformation trend.

When the building vibrates or moves downwards, the top seat 5 and the rubber group 4 bear pressure, the top seat 5, the connecting rod 501 and the sliding shaft frame 502 form a sliding block mechanism, the sliding shaft frame 502 moves outwards, the sliding shaft frame 502 provides an auxiliary damping effect through the elastic action of the spring rod 303, the L-shaped sliding block 302 and the sliding strip 301, the vibration degree can be effectively reduced, and the whole bearing pressure of the support is reduced.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A building isolation rubber support is characterized by comprising:

the support comprises a support (1), wherein the main body of the support (1) is of a square plate structure, and a cross-shaped bulge is integrally arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support (1);

the number of the struts (2) is four, and the struts (2) are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the support (1);

the upper seat (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column (2); a rubber group (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support (1), and a top seat (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rubber group (4); the side length of the upper seat (3) is the same as that of the support (1), and the support (1) is parallel to the upper seat (3).

2. A shock-isolating rubber mount for a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the strut (2) also comprises a hexagonal pile (201) and an expansion plate (202); the middle of the pillar (2) penetrates through the support (1) and is provided with a hexagonal groove, and a hexagonal pile (201) is arranged in the hexagonal groove in a sliding mode; expansion plates (202) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the hexagonal piles (201), and the expansion plates (202) can be arranged in a cross-shaped protruding included angle at the bottom of the support (1) in an inosculating manner.

3. A shock-isolating rubber mount for a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four groups of control devices (6) are fixedly arranged at the corners of the top of the upper seat (3); the upper seat (3) also comprises:

the number of the sliding strips (301) is four, and the sliding strips (301) are fixed at the bottom of the upper seat (3);

l shape slider (302), L shape slider (302) quantity sets up to four groups, sets up in the bottom of upper bracket (3) through the guide rail slip, and L shape slider (302) outside middle fixed spring beam (303) that is provided with.

4. A shock-isolating rubber mount for a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top seat (5) further comprises:

the connecting rods (501) are arranged in four groups, and the four groups of connecting rods (501) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top seat (5) through hinged connection;

the sliding shaft bracket (502) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (501) through hinged connection, and the sliding shaft bracket (502) is arranged at the top of the support (1) through a guide rail in a sliding manner; the spring rod (303) is sleeved with a spring and penetrates through the sliding strip (301) to be fixedly connected with the sliding shaft frame (502).

5. A shock-insulation rubber bearing for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between the sliding shaft brackets (502) is larger than the distance between the top ends of the connecting rods (501), and the four groups of connecting rods (501) are inclined outwards from top to bottom.

6. A shock-insulation rubber support for a building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the control device (6) further comprises:

the screw rod (601), the screw rod (601) is set up in the controlling device (6) through the bearing rotation of the tapered roller; the middle of the top of the hexagonal pile (201) is provided with a screw hole, the bottom of the screw rod piece (601) is of a screw rod structure, and the bottom of the screw rod piece (601) is in threaded connection with the screw hole at the top of the hexagonal pile (201);

the vertical plate (603), the vertical plate (603) is fixedly arranged at the top of the control device (6), and a hand wheel shaft (604) and a driven shaft (605) are rotatably arranged in the vertical plate (603).

7. A shock-insulation rubber support for a building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the control device (6) further comprises:

the fluted disc (602), the fluted disc (602) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the screw rod (601);

one end of the driven shaft (605) is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the fluted disc (602), and the hand wheel shaft (604) is in gear transmission connection with the driven shaft (605); when the hand wheel shaft (604) rotates for one circle, the driven shaft (605) rotates for five circles.