CN214983771U - Bio-based crystal ceramic plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-based crystal ceramic plate, which comprises a bottom layer, a straw fiber layer and a carved surface layer which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the straw fiber layer is a PVC extrusion plate which adopts straw fiber powder as a raw material, and the bottom layer, the straw fiber layer and the carved surface layer are bonded by environment-friendly instant glue under pressure; the upper surface of the carved surface layer is provided with concave-convex carved patterns, and a transparent epoxy resin layer is arranged above the carved surface layer by adopting a self-leveling process. The straw fiber layer of this embodiment adopts the preparation of straw fiber, to the cyclic utilization of straw, reduces the pollution that the burning straw caused, and the small investment, low in production cost can reduce the felling to the forest, environmental protection. In the embodiment, the transparent epoxy resin layer is arranged on the surface of the carved surface layer through a self-leveling process, so that a flat transparent layer is formed on the surface of the plate, and the decorative effect is higher than that of a crystal ceramic picture; the epoxy resin layer also has the effects of water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and the like, so that the product is durable.

Description

Bio-based crystal ceramic plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plates, in particular to a biobased crystal porcelain plate.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, and a large amount of straws are to be treated after being harvested every year. The traditional treatment method is to stack the straws in a farmland, dry the straws in the sun and burn the straws into ash, but the environment pollution is caused. Moreover, the incineration of straw containing a large amount of fiber and lignin also causes waste of resources. The existing board is mainly made of raw wood, and has high price and low utilization rate.

The crystal ceramic picture is made up by using high-density plate and high-quality crystal material, and utilizing brand-new hot-melting process technology and special-purpose equipment to make the picture be hot-melted into the crystal material by means of simple process, and after the picture and crystal material are integrated into one body, the picture can be tightly combined with density plate so as to obtain the picture covered in crystal. The crystal porcelain picture has extremely high decorative value, is wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant and never fades, so the crystal porcelain picture is deeply loved by consumers. However, the crystal porcelain painting has high cost of manufacturing materials and high price.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a biobased brilliant vitrolite utilizes the straw fibre preparation, and the surface is provided with the sculpture decorative pattern to self-leveling technology sets up transparent epoxy layer, and is with low costs, and has high decorative value.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a bio-based crystal ceramic plate is provided, which comprises a bottom layer, a straw fiber layer and a carved surface layer which are arranged from bottom to top in sequence, wherein the straw fiber layer is a PVC extrusion plate adopting straw fiber powder as a raw material, and the bottom layer, the straw fiber layer and the carved surface layer are bonded by environment-friendly instant glue under pressure; the upper surface of the carved surface layer is provided with concave-convex carved patterns, and a transparent epoxy resin layer is arranged above the carved surface layer by adopting a self-leveling process.

According to the utility model discloses quartzy porcelain plate of biobased has following beneficial effect at least: the straw fiber layer of the embodiment is a PVC extrusion plate which adopts straw fiber powder as a raw material, straw fiber is a natural biological material, and straw is used as a plate raw material, so that the straw is recycled, a large amount of straw is effectively utilized, and pollution caused by burning the straw is reduced; the straw is used as a raw material of the board, the raw material is easy to obtain, the investment is low, the energy consumption is low, the production cost is low, a lot of wood boards can be saved, the deforestation is reduced, and the environment is protected. In the embodiment, concave-convex carved patterns are arranged on the surface of the carved surface layer, and the transparent epoxy resin layer is arranged through a self-leveling process, so that a flat transparent layer is formed on the surface of the plate to encapsulate the carved patterns, the decorative effect is higher than that of a crystal ceramic picture, and the crystal ceramic picture has a very high decorative effect and can be used for decorating ceramic tiles or ceramic pictures; the epoxy resin layer also has the effects of water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and termite resistance, so that the product is durable.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the epoxy resin layer is 3-8mm, which can effectively cover the engraved pattern, and has a certain depth, thereby providing a high viewing effect.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the bottom layer has a thickness of 2-5mm, the straw fiber layer has a thickness of 5-20mm, and the engraved surface layer has a thickness of 5-10 mm. The straw fiber layer is used as the base material of the board, so that the utilization rate of the straw can be effectively improved, and the cost of the board is reduced.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the carving surface course the straw fibre layer with the bottom is used for scribbling the surface setting of the instant glue of environmental protection to rough surface, and the instant glue of environmental protection of being convenient for adheres to the surface of carving surface course, straw fibre layer and bottom to increase the effect that bonds. Furthermore, the bonding is pressure bonding, so that the connection of the carved surface layer, the straw fiber layer and the bottom layer is firmer and more reliable.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, straw fiber layer surface covers has the fibre web, enables the better attached to straw fiber layer surface of environmental protection instant glue through the fibre web, the fibre web still has supplementary reinforced (rfd) efficiency to straw fiber layer simultaneously.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the instant glue of environmental protection is epoxy glue, and epoxy glue does not contain formaldehyde to have the strong and chemical attack resistant performance of viscosity, application scope is wide.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bio-based crystal ceramic plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the straw fiber layer comprises a bottom layer 100, a straw fiber layer 200, a carved surface layer 300, an epoxy resin layer 400 and a fiber net 500.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a biological base crystal porcelain plate, including bottom 100, straw fiber layer 200 and the carving surface course 300 that from the bottom up set gradually, bottom 100, straw fiber layer 200 and carving surface course 300 pass through the bonding of environmental protection instant glue pressurization. The environment-friendly instant glue of the embodiment is epoxy resin glue, does not contain formaldehyde, has the properties of strong viscosity and chemical corrosion resistance, and has a wide application range. The upper surface of the carved surface layer 300 is provided with concave-convex carved patterns, and a transparent epoxy resin layer 400 is arranged above the carved surface layer 300 by adopting a self-leveling process. The straw fiber layer 200 of the embodiment is a PVC extrusion plate which adopts straw fiber powder as a raw material, straw fibers are natural biological materials, and straws are used as a plate raw material, so that the straws are recycled, a large amount of straws are effectively utilized, and pollution caused by burning the straws is reduced; the straw is used as a raw material of the board, the raw material is easy to obtain, the investment is low, the energy consumption is low, the production cost is low, the selling price of the product can be reduced, more consumers are faced, a lot of wood boards can be saved, the deforestation is reduced, and the environment is protected. In the embodiment, concave-convex carved patterns are further arranged on the surface of the carved surface layer 300, the transparent epoxy resin layer 400 is arranged through a self-leveling process, so that a smooth transparent layer is formed on the surface of the plate to encapsulate the carved patterns, the decorative effect is higher than that of a crystal ceramic picture, the epoxy resin layer also has the effects of water resistance, flame retardance, mildew resistance and termite resistance, and the product is durable. The bio-based crystal ceramic plate has the advantages of environmental protection, low cost, durability, good decorative effect and the like, can be used for replacing ceramic tiles to carry out wall decoration, or can be used for manufacturing paintings, and the decorative effect can be compared with that of crystal ceramic paintings.

Furthermore, the thickness of the epoxy resin layer 400 is 3-8mm, so that the engraved patterns can be effectively covered, and meanwhile, the depth is certain, and a very high ornamental effect is brought.

Further, the thickness of the bottom layer 100 is 2-5mm, the thickness of the straw fiber layer 200 is 5-20mm, and the thickness of the carved surface layer 300 is 5-10 mm. The straw fiber layer 200 is used as the base material of the board, so that the utilization rate of the straw can be effectively improved, and the cost of the board is reduced.

It is easy to think that the surfaces of the carved surface layer 300, the straw fiber layer 200 and the bottom layer 100 for coating the environment-friendly instant glue are rough surfaces, so that the environment-friendly instant glue can be attached to the surfaces of the carved surface layer 300, the straw fiber layer 200 and the bottom layer 100 to increase the bonding effect. Further, the surface of the straw fiber layer 200 is covered with the fiber net 500, the environment-friendly instant glue can be better attached to the surface of the straw fiber layer 200 through the fiber net 500, and meanwhile, the fiber net 500 has the effect of assisting in reinforcing the straw fiber layer 200.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The bio-based crystal ceramic plate is characterized by comprising a bottom layer, a straw fiber layer and a carved surface layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the straw fiber layer is a PVC extrusion plate adopting straw fiber powder as a raw material, and the bottom layer, the straw fiber layer and the carved surface layer are bonded through environment-friendly instant glue in a pressurizing manner;

the upper surface of the carved surface layer is provided with concave-convex carved patterns, and a transparent epoxy resin layer is arranged above the carved surface layer by adopting a self-leveling process.

2. The bio-based ceramic panel according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the epoxy resin layer is 3-8 mm.

3. The bio-based crystal ceramic plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom layer has a thickness of 2-5mm, the straw fiber layer has a thickness of 5-20mm, and the engraved surface layer has a thickness of 5-10 mm.

4. The bio-based crystal ceramic plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the embossed surface layer, the straw fiber layer and the bottom layer for coating the environment-friendly instant glue is provided as a rough surface.

5. The bio-based crystalline ceramic plate according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the straw fiber layer is covered with a fiber net.

6. The bio-based crystalline ceramic plate according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly instant glue is an epoxy glue.

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