CN214983539U

CN214983539U - Fertile apparatus for producing of stick

Info

Publication number: CN214983539U
Application number: CN202121492263.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟武俊; 颜亚奇; 何鹏
Original assignee: Sichuan Runer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Runer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertile apparatus for producing of stick, intensity of labour is big when the purpose is solved current fertile production of stick, technical problem that production efficiency is low. The device includes: a frame; the upper die is arranged in the rack, and the lower surface of the upper die is provided with a plurality of upper die grooves; the lower die is arranged in the rack, and the upper surface of the lower die is provided with a plurality of lower die grooves; the middle die is fixedly arranged between the upper die and the lower die; the first driving device is in driving connection with the upper die and drives the upper die to vertically move up and down; the second driving device is in driving connection with the lower die and drives the lower die to vertically move up and down; the middle die is characterized in that a plurality of first die grooves are formed in the top of the middle die, a plurality of second die grooves are formed in the bottom of the middle die, the first die grooves are opposite to the upper die grooves, and the second die grooves are opposite to the lower die grooves. The utility model discloses saved manual operation when excellent fertile production, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and once can the shaping go out a plurality of excellent fertile, effectively improved production efficiency.

Description

Fertile apparatus for producing of stick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer processing technique and specifically relates to a fertile apparatus for producing of stick is related to.

Background

The demand of plants such as forest trees, fruit trees and the like on the fertilizer is large, and the application of the common granular compound fertilizer has the defects of more fertilization times, easy loss of nutrients, low fertilizer utilization rate and the like. The rod fertilizer is prepared by processing the fertilizer required by the growth and development of crops into a rod shape, is convenient to apply, can reduce the dissolution rate of the fertilizer, release nutrients more slowly, prolong the fertilizer effect period and reduce the fertilizing times, and is an ideal fertilizer for forest trees and fruit trees. When the existing bar fertilizer is produced, the bar fertilizer is usually pressed and formed manually, the labor intensity is high, the number of the pressed bar fertilizer is small, and the production efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a fertile apparatus for producing of stick, intensity of labour is big when having solved current fertile production of stick, technical problem that production efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertile apparatus for producing of stick includes: a frame; the upper die is arranged in the rack, and the lower surface of the upper die is provided with a plurality of upper die grooves; the lower die is arranged in the rack, and the upper surface of the lower die is provided with a plurality of lower die grooves; the middle die is fixedly arranged between the upper die and the lower die; the first driving device is in driving connection with the upper die and drives the upper die to vertically move up and down; the second driving device is in driving connection with the lower die and drives the lower die to vertically move up and down; the middle die is characterized in that a plurality of first die grooves are formed in the top of the middle die, a plurality of second die grooves are formed in the bottom of the middle die, the first die grooves are opposite to the upper die grooves, and the second die grooves are opposite to the lower die grooves.

The utility model discloses when excellent fertile production, through set up respectively from top to bottom with upper and lower first die cavity of die cavity matched with and second die cavity in well mould to make excellent fertile when the shaping, once just can suppress out a plurality of excellent fertile, excellent fertile shaping back, through mould rebound on the drive of first drive arrangement, second drive arrangement drives the lower mould and moves down, thereby demold excellent fertile, and then the utility model discloses save manual operation when excellent fertile production, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and once can the shaping a plurality of excellent fertile, effectively improved production efficiency.

Optionally, the frame includes: a base plate; the upright columns are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom plate; the top plate is fixed at the top of the upright post; the two sides of the upper die and the lower die are both in sliding connection with the stand column, and the two sides of the middle die are fixedly connected with the stand column.

Optionally, the first driving device is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate, and an output shaft of the first driving device is fixedly connected with the top of the upper die; the second driving device is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an output shaft of the second driving device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower die.

Optionally, the first driving device and the second driving device are hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders.

Optionally, two sides of the upper die are respectively provided with a first sliding seat, two sides of the lower die are respectively provided with a second sliding seat, and the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are both slidably sleeved on the corresponding upright posts; and two sides of the middle die are fixedly connected with the upright posts through fixing seats respectively.

Optionally, an upper transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the upper die, first connecting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the upper transverse plate, and the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the upper transverse plate through the first connecting plates; the lower die is characterized in that a lower transverse plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower die, second connecting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower transverse plate, and the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with the lower transverse plate through the second connecting plates.

Optionally, an upper U-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the upper transverse plate, two ends of the upper U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the upper transverse plate through bolts, and an output shaft of the first driving device is fixedly connected with the upper U-shaped plate; the bottom of the lower transverse plate is provided with a lower U-shaped plate, two ends of the lower U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the lower transverse plate through bolts, and an output shaft of the second driving device is fixedly connected with the lower U-shaped plate.

Optionally, the upper mold cavity and the first mold cavity have the same structure and number; the lower die cavity and the second die cavity are identical in structure and number.

Optionally, one end of each of the upper mold cavity, the lower mold cavity, the first mold cavity and the second mold cavity is provided with a blocking wall.

Optionally, a first cooling cavity, a second cooling cavity and a third cooling cavity are respectively arranged in the upper die, the lower die and the middle die; and the two ends of the upper die, the lower die and the middle die are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the cooling cavity of the upper die, the lower die and the middle die.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

the utility model discloses when excellent fertile production, through set up respectively from top to bottom at the well mould with upper and lower first die cavity of die cavity matched with and second die cavity to make excellent fertile when the shaping, once just can suppress out a plurality of excellent fertile, excellent fertile shaping back, drive the mould rebound through first drive arrangement, second drive arrangement drives the lower mould rebound, thereby demold excellent fertile, and then the utility model discloses saved the manual work and frequently dismantled the installation operation to last lower mould when excellent fertile production, the utility model discloses degree of automation is high, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and once can the shaping go out a plurality of excellent fertile, effectively improved production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle mold in the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an upper die; 10. feeding a die cavity; 11. a first cooling chamber; 12. an upper transverse plate; 13. a first connecting plate; 14. a first sliding seat; 15. upper U-shaped plate; 2. a lower die; 20. a lower die cavity; 21. a second cooling chamber; 22. a lower transverse plate; 23. a second connecting plate; 24. a second sliding seat; 25. a lower U-shaped plate; 3. a middle mold; 30. a first die cavity; 31. a second cavity; 32. a third cooling chamber; 33. a fixed seat; 34. a fixing screw; 35. A retaining wall; 40. a base plate; 41. a column; 42. a top plate; 5. a first driving device; 6. a second driving device; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed embodiments. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "end", "side", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present application and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as fixed or detachable connections or as an integral part; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present application. Moreover, the claimed embodiments may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of brevity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

When the existing bar fertilizer is produced, the bar fertilizer is usually pressed and formed manually, the labor intensity is high, the number of the pressed bar fertilizer is small, and the production efficiency is low.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the application embodiment of the present invention provides a device for producing bar fertilizer, which solves the above problems. The device includes: the device comprises an upper die 1, a lower die 2, a middle die 3, a first driving device 5 and a second driving device 6, wherein the upper die 1, the lower die 2 and the middle die 3 are arranged in a rack, and the first driving device and the second driving device respectively drive the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 to do linear motion.

The lower surface of the upper die 1 is provided with a plurality of upper die cavities 10; the upper surface of the lower die 2 is provided with a plurality of lower die cavities 20; well mould 3 is fixed to be set up between last mould 1 and lower mould 2, and well mould 3 top is equipped with a plurality of and goes up first die cavity 30 of die cavity 10 matched with, and the bottom is equipped with a plurality of and goes up die cavity 20 matched with second die cavity 31, and first die cavity 30 sets up with last die cavity 10 relatively promptly to constitute a plurality of die cavities of going up, and second die cavity 31 sets up relatively with lower die cavity 20 and constitutes a plurality of die cavities of going down. The first driving device 5 is in driving connection with the upper die 1 and drives the upper die 1 to vertically move up and down; the second driving device 6 is in driving connection with the lower die 2 and drives the lower die 2 to vertically move up and down. When the fertilizer extrusion die is used, fertilizer is filled into the die cavity through the pipe, and the fertilizer is extruded and molded. Through the setting of well mould 3 for fertilizer can suppress a plurality of at every turn when extrusion, has effectively improved production efficiency.

The upper mold cavity 10 and the first mold cavity 30 are arranged oppositely, and the number and the structure are the same. The lower mold cavity 20 and the second mold cavity 31 are arranged oppositely, and the number and the structure are the same. Obviously, the number and the structure of the upper mold chase 10 and the lower mold chase 20 may be the same. Referring to fig. 3, the upper cavity 10, the lower cavity 20, the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 31 each have a stopper wall 35 at one end, and it can be understood that the upper cavity 10, the lower cavity 20, the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 31 have a U-shaped configuration. The cross sections of the upper mold cavity 10, the lower mold cavity 20, the first mold cavity 30 and the second mold cavity 31 are circular arc-shaped. The number of the upper and

lower cavities

10 and 20 is at least 5. The depth and length of the upper mold groove 10 and the lower mold groove 20 are designed according to the required size of the bar fertilizer.

The frame includes: a bottom plate 40, a column 41 and a top plate 42. The upright post 41 is vertically and symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom plate 40, and the top plate 42 is fixed on the top of the upright post 41; the two sides of the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 are both connected with the upright post 41 in a sliding manner, and the two sides of the middle die 3 are fixedly connected with the upright post 41. The first driving device 5 is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate 42, and an output shaft of the first driving device is fixedly connected with the top of the upper die 1; the second driving device 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 40, and the output shaft thereof is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower die 2. The first driving device 5 and the second driving device 6 both adopt hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders, and drive the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 to move downwards or upwards when extending or retracting. First drive arrangement 5 and second drive arrangement 6 adopt two sets ofly respectively, are located mould 1 and lower mould 2 left and right sides respectively to it is more steady to guarantee to go up mould 1 and lower mould 2 up-and-down motion.

An upper transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper die 1, first connecting plates 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the upper transverse plate 12, a first sliding seat 14 is fixed to the first connecting plates 13, and the first sliding seat 14 is slidably sleeved on the upright post 41. The bottom of the lower die 2 is fixedly connected with a lower transverse plate 22, the left end and the right end of the lower transverse plate 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 23, a second sliding seat 24 is fixed on the second connecting plate 23, and the second sliding seat 24 is sleeved on the upright post 41 in a sliding manner. Two ends symmetry fixedly connected with fixing base 33 about well mould 3, fixing base 33 cup joints in the middle part position department of stand 41 to it is fixed to lock through set screw 34. Therefore, the first driving device 5 drives the upper die 1 and the second driving device 6 drives the lower die 2 to make linear motion along the length direction of the upright post 41.

In an embodiment, at least 4 vertical columns 41 are provided, two vertical columns are in a group, and the two vertical columns are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 40, and the number of the first sliding seats 14, the second sliding seats 24, and the fixing seats 33 matches the number of the vertical columns 41, and are sleeved with the corresponding vertical columns 41.

In an embodiment, the top of the upper transverse plate 12 is further provided with an upper U-shaped plate 15, two ends of the upper U-shaped plate 15 are fixedly connected with the upper transverse plate 12 through bolts, and an output shaft of the first driving device 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the upper U-shaped plate 15. The bottom of the lower transverse plate 22 is provided with a lower U-shaped plate 25, two ends of the lower U-shaped plate 25 are fixedly connected with the lower transverse plate 22 through bolts, and an output shaft of the second driving device 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower U-shaped plate 25.

In one embodiment, the upper mold 1 has a first cooling cavity 11 therein. The lower die 2 has a second cooling chamber 21 inside. Middle die 3 has a third cooling cavity 32 inside. And the two ends of the upper die 1, the lower die 2 and the middle die 3 are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 7 and a water outlet pipe 8 which are communicated with the cooling cavities of the upper die, the lower die and the middle die. When the mould is used, the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 of the mould are respectively connected with the cooling water circulation mechanism, so that the bar fertilizer is extruded and cooled to be formed, the subsequent demoulding of the bar fertilizer is facilitated, the bar fertilizer is kept to be formed, and the forming effect is good.

In one embodiment, the inner walls of the upper cavity 10, the lower cavity 20, the first cavity 30 and the second cavity 31 are coated with a smooth nano anti-sticking material.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the fixing seats 33 at the left end and the right end of the middle die 3 are sleeved at the middle positions of the upright posts 41 and are fixed through the fixing screws 34, so that the middle die 3 is horizontally arranged; secondly, sleeving sliding seats at the left and right ends of the upper die 1 and the lower die 2 on corresponding upright columns, wherein an upper die groove 10 of the upper die 1 corresponds to a first die groove 30 of the middle die 3, a lower die groove 20 of the lower die 2 corresponds to a second die groove 31, an output shaft of a first driving device 5 is connected to the top of the upper die 1, and a second driving device 6 is connected to the bottom of the lower die 2; and then heating fertilizer liquid to be molded by a conveying device, then filling the heated fertilizer liquid into a plurality of upper mold cavities formed by the first mold cavity 30 and the upper mold cavity 10 and a plurality of lower mold cavities formed by the second mold cavity 31 and the lower mold cavity 20, thus performing compression molding on the fertilizer, and cooling the molded bar fertilizer by cooling water in the upper mold 1, the lower mold 2 and the middle mold 3. After the bar fertilizer is completely molded, the upper die 1 is moved upwards only by the first driving device 5, and the lower die 2 is driven by the second driving device 6 to move downwards so as to be demoulded.

The present embodiment is not described in detail, and is a technique known in the art.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile apparatus for producing of stick, its characterized in that includes:

a frame;

the upper die (1) is arranged in the frame, and the lower surface of the upper die (1) is provided with a plurality of upper die cavities (10);

the lower die (2) is arranged in the frame, and the upper surface of the lower die is provided with a plurality of lower die grooves (20);

the middle die (3) is fixedly arranged between the upper die (1) and the lower die (2);

the first driving device (5) is in driving connection with the upper die (1) and drives the upper die (1) to vertically move up and down;

the second driving device (6) is in driving connection with the lower die (2) and drives the lower die (2) to vertically move up and down;

the top of the middle die (3) is provided with a plurality of first die cavities (30), the bottom of the middle die (3) is provided with a plurality of second die cavities (31), the first die cavities (30) are opposite to the upper die cavities (10), and the second die cavities (31) are opposite to the lower die cavities (20).

2. Rod fertilizer production device according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises:

a base plate (40);

the upright posts (41) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom plate (40);

the top plate (42) is fixed at the top of the upright post (41);

the two sides of the upper die (1) and the lower die (2) are connected with the upright post (41) in a sliding mode, and the two sides of the middle die (3) are fixedly connected with the upright post (41).

3. The rod fertilizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first driving device (5) is fixed on the lower surface of the top plate (42), and the output shaft of the first driving device is fixedly connected with the top of the upper die (1); the second driving device (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (40), and an output shaft of the second driving device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower die (2).

4. Bar fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that the first drive means (5) and the second drive means (6) are hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.

5. The rod fertilizer production device according to claim 2, wherein the upper die (1) is provided with a first sliding seat (14) on each side, the lower die (2) is provided with a second sliding seat (24) on each side, and the first sliding seat (14) and the second sliding seat (24) are both slidably sleeved on the corresponding upright columns (41); and two sides of the middle die (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the upright post (41) through a fixed seat (33).

6. The rod fertilizer production device according to claim 5, characterized in that an upper transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper die (1), first connecting plates (13) are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper transverse plate (12), and the first sliding seat (14) is fixedly connected to the upper transverse plate (12) through the first connecting plates (13);

lower mould (2) bottom fixedly connected with is diaphragm (22) down, and lower diaphragm (22) both ends rigid coupling has second connecting plate (23), second sliding seat (24) through second connecting plate (23) with diaphragm (22) fixed connection down.

7. The bar fertilizer production device according to claim 6, wherein the top of the upper transverse plate (12) is provided with an upper U-shaped plate (15), two ends of the upper U-shaped plate (15) are fixedly connected with the upper transverse plate (12) through bolts, and an output shaft of the first driving device (5) is fixedly connected with the upper U-shaped plate (15);

the bottom of the lower transverse plate (22) is provided with a lower U-shaped plate (25), two ends of the lower U-shaped plate (25) are fixedly connected with the lower transverse plate (22) through bolts, and an output shaft of the second driving device (6) is fixedly connected with the lower U-shaped plate (25).

8. The rod fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper mold cavity (10) and the first mold cavity (30) are identical in structure and number; the lower die cavity (20) and the second die cavity (31) are identical in structure and number.

9. The rod fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the upper mold cavity (10), the lower mold cavity (20), the first mold cavity (30) and the second mold cavity (31) is provided with a blocking wall (35).

10. The rod fertilizer production device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the upper mold (1), the lower mold (2) and the middle mold (3) are internally provided with a first cooling cavity (11), a second cooling cavity (21) and a third cooling cavity (32) respectively; and the two ends of the upper die (1), the lower die (2) and the middle die (3) are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe (7) and a water outlet pipe (8) which are communicated with the cooling cavity of the upper die, the lower die and the middle die.