CN214979604U

CN214979604U - Machine tool scrap water collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN214979604U
Application number: CN202120893913.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟涵
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

A machine tool scrap water collecting device effectively solves the problems that the existing scrap discharging water tank has poor scrap filtering effect, waste time and labor are wasted when scraps are poured, and waste liquid is easy to impact and spill when the water tank moves; the filter box is detachably connected with the upper end of the right cavity of the water tank, the left side of the guide plate is provided with a front and back opening, the lower part of the guide plate is provided with a filter box which is positioned outside the opening and can slide back and forth, the filter box penetrates through the front side wall of the water tank, the upper end of the right cavity of the water tank is detachably connected with a cover plate, the left side of the water tank is provided with a front and back axial rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a collecting basket positioned above the water tank, the lower side wall of the collecting basket is provided with a plurality of leaking holes, the front and back side walls of the collecting basket are respectively provided with a slide chamber parallel to the lower side wall of the collecting basket, a scraper is slidably connected in the slide chamber, and the lower end of the scraper is contacted with the lower side wall of the collecting basket; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Machine tool scrap water collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe waste material treatment facility technical field, especially a lathe bits water collecting device.

Background

Digit control machine tool can produce a large amount of iron fillings and cooling waste liquid at the in-process of processing work piece, and machine tool processing chip removal mode generally divide into artifical chip removal and automatic chip removal, and wherein automatic chip removal mainly can divide into link joint chip removal and spiral chip removal, and artifical chip removal adopts the drawer type to connect the bits, and its purpose all is the separation that realizes bits water, accomplishes the cyclic utilization of cooling waste liquid.

The water tank that adopts artifical chip removal structure at present has some shortcomings and not enough in the use: for example, as disclosed in the chinese utility model patent 201720140054.7, the chip removal water tank easy to disassemble and clean has a water tank for collecting and filtering chip water, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom, and the drawer plate is detachably connected to the water tank frame, so that the movement and cleaning are convenient; but this quick detachable abluent chip removal water tank, the filter effect to the sweeps is not good, influences water pump life, and the workman need lift the whole drawer board that is fully loaded with the sweeps during use, just can empty out the sweeps, wastes time and energy, and in addition, when the removal water tank was emptyd the sweeps, inside waste liquid rocked easily and is unrestrained from drawer board top.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model aims at providing a lathe bits water collection device, it is poor effectually to have solved current chip removal water tank sweeps filter effect, emptys the sweeps and wastes time and energy, and the water tank waste liquid easily strikes the problem of toppling over when removing.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a water tank with opening up, the dismantlement is connected with vertical filter screen in the water tank, the filter screen left side is water tank left side chamber, the filter screen right side is water tank right side chamber, water tank left side chamber upper end is equipped with the guide plate of V-arrangement, the opening of fore-and-aft direction is seted up to the guide plate bottom, the guide plate below is equipped with and is located its opening outside and gliding filter-box around and, the lateral wall before the filter-box runs through the water tank, water tank right side chamber upper end dismantlement is connected with the apron, axial bull stick around being equipped with on the water tank left side, it is connected with the collection basket that is located the water tank top to rotate on the bull stick, a plurality of small openings have been seted up on the lateral wall under the collection basket, set up the smoothbore that is on the both sides wall respectively around the collection basket, sliding connection has the scraper blade in the smoothbore, the contact of scraper blade lower extreme and collection basket downside wall.

The inner side wall of the right cavity of the water tank is provided with a check ring positioned below the cover plate, the cover plate can be tightly attached to the inner side wall of the right cavity of the water tank, and the upper surface of the cover plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the right side of the guide plate.

The opening of the guide plate is provided with a clamping groove in the front-back direction, and the upper side of the filter box is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding manner.

The collecting basket left side be equipped with the bull stick rotate be connected and opening overhead kick up, the collecting basket right-hand member is equipped with the cardboard that can the joint in the water tank outside, has seted up on the cardboard and has carried the pull groove.

The water tank front end fixedly connected with handle, the water tank right side rotates and is connected with the pull rod, the water tank left side is equipped with the dog that can contact with the pull rod, the water tank lower extreme is equipped with the universal wheel.

The water tank right side chamber on seted up the water pump interface on the lateral wall, the inside water pump that is equipped with of water tank right side chamber, the water injection hole has been seted up to the lateral wall before the water tank right side chamber.

The aperture of the filter screen is smaller than that of the filter box, and the aperture of the filter box is smaller than that of the leak hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the multi-stage filtration is carried out by using the collecting basket, the filter box and the filter screen, the filtering effect on the cutting scraps is improved, and each filtering part is convenient to disassemble and clean dregs; the collecting basket can rotate along the rotating rod and is provided with the inverted hooks to facilitate disassembly, cutting chips can be easily poured out of the collecting basket by lifting the right end of the collecting basket, and the collecting basket is connected with the scraping plate in a sliding manner, so that the cutting chips adhered to the inside of the collecting basket can be effectively removed; one side of the water tank is rotatably connected with a pull rod, the pull rod can be rotatably received to the upper side of the water tank, the water tank can be conveniently moved and placed, the inclined cover plate and the V-shaped guide plate are matched with each other, the water tank is sealed, internal cooling liquid is prevented from being scattered when the water tank is pulled to move, and meanwhile the cooling liquid can be enabled to intensively flow into the filter box along the guide plate for filtering; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the utility model of the main sight after the collecting basket is opened.

Fig. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the axonometric view of sectioning of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the utility model with the collecting frame and the cover plate removed.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

By figure 1 to 6, including opening water tank 1 up, the dismantlement is connected with vertical filter screen 2 in the water tank 1, filter screen 2 left side is water tank left side chamber 3, filter screen 2 right side is water tank right side chamber 4, 3 upper ends in the water tank left side chamber are equipped with the guide plate 5 of V-arrangement, the opening of fore-and-aft direction is seted up to guide plate 5 bottom, guide plate 5 below is equipped with and is located its opening outside and gliding filter box 6 around can, filter box 6 runs through water tank 1 preceding lateral wall, water tank right side chamber 4 upper end dismantlement is connected with apron 7, water tank 1 left side is equipped with axial bull stick 8 around, it is connected with the collection basket 9 that is located water tank 1 top to rotate on the bull stick 8, a plurality of small openings 10 have been seted up on the lower lateral wall of collection basket 9, set up the smoothbore 11 that is on a parallel with its lower lateral wall respectively on the both sides wall around collection basket 9, sliding connection has scraper blade 12 in the smoothbore 11, scraper blade 12 lower extreme contacts with lower lateral wall under the collection basket 9.

In order to seal the right cavity 4 of the water tank and facilitate the diversion of waste liquid, the inner side wall of the right cavity 4 of the water tank is provided with a check ring 13 positioned below the cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 can be tightly attached to the inner side wall of the right cavity 4 of the water tank, and the upper surface of the cover plate 7 is coplanar with the upper surface of the right side of the guide plate 5.

In order to enable the filter box 6 to be tightly combined with the guide plate 5 and further prevent waste scraps from entering the water tank 1, the opening of the guide plate 5 is provided with a clamping groove 14 in the front-back direction, and the upper side of the filter box 6 is in sliding connection with the clamping groove 14.

In order to conveniently lift up and disassemble the collecting basket 9, the left side of the collecting basket 9 is provided with a barb 15 which is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 8 and has an upward opening, the right end of the collecting basket 9 is provided with a clamping plate 16 which can be clamped outside the water tank 1, and the clamping plate 16 is provided with a lifting groove 17.

In order to facilitate the water tank 1 to be separated from the machine tool body and move freely, the front end of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, the right side of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 19, the left side of the water tank 1 is provided with a stop block 20 capable of contacting with the pull rod 19, and the lower end of the water tank 1 is provided with a universal wheel 21.

In order to facilitate recycling and timely supplement of cooling liquid, a water pump connector 22 is formed in the rear side wall of the right water tank cavity 4, a water pump 23 is arranged inside the right water tank cavity 4, and a water injection hole 24 is formed in the front side wall of the right water tank cavity 4.

In order to improve the filtering effect, the aperture of the filter screen 2 is smaller than that of the filter box 6, and the aperture of the filter box 6 is smaller than that of the leakage hole 10.

The utility model discloses during the use, the device is placed in the lathe bottom, be located cutting bits under the mouth, water pump interface 22 and coolant liquid pipeline joint intercommunication, lathe during operation, the coolant liquid is mixed with the cutting bits and is spilled on collecting basket 9, the small opening 10 on collecting basket 9 carries out the primary filtration to the cutting bits, the coolant liquid then falls on apron 7 and guide plate 5, because guide plate 5 is the V-arrangement, and apron 7 upper surface and guide plate 5 right side upper surface coplane, the coolant liquid flows into filter box 6 along guide plate 5 and apron 7, the coolant liquid gets into water tank left chamber 3 after accomplishing the secondary filtration in filter box 6, the coolant liquid gets into water tank right chamber 4 after accomplishing the third filtration through filter screen 2 in water tank left chamber 3, the water pump 23 work in water tank right chamber 4, take the coolant liquid out and supply the machined part cooling to use;

when cutting chips on the collecting basket 9 need to be cleaned, the lathe is stopped firstly, the water tank 1 is completely withdrawn from the lower part of the lathe by pulling the handle 18, then the pull rod 19 is lifted rightwards from the left side of the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is moved by the pull rod 19, the cover plate 7 and the guide plate 5 can effectively block the impact and the oscillation of cooling liquid to avoid the cooling liquid from being scattered when the water tank 1 is moved, after the water tank 1 is moved to a chip water centralized treatment place, the collecting basket 9 is lifted upwards by the lifting groove 17, the collecting basket 9 is rotated leftwards and upwards along the rotating rod 8, so that the cutting chips on the collecting basket 9 slide down, at the moment, the inclined state of the collecting basket 9 is kept, the scraping plate 12 is used for scraping the inner surface of the collecting basket 9 downwards along the upper right part of the slide chamber 11 to remove the cutting chips adhered to the bottom and the inner side wall of the collecting basket 9, the collecting basket 9 is put down after the cleaning is finished, so that the clamping plate 16 is clamped on the outer side of the water tank 1, then the scraper 12 is pushed to the rightmost end of the slide chamber 11;

when the filter box 6 needs to be cleaned and the filter screen 2 needs to be replaced, the filter box 6 is drawn out from the front side wall of the water tank 1, the interior of the filter box 6 is cleaned, and the filter box 6 is inserted into the clamping groove 14 again after the cleaning is finished; lifting the collecting basket 9 to turn over to the left side of the water tank 1, then taking down the cover plate 7 on the right cavity 4 of the water tank through a pull groove on the cover plate 7, then taking down the filter screen 2 clamped in the water tank 1 from the right cavity 4 of the water tank and replacing the filter screen, then covering the cover plate 7 again to enable the cover plate 7 to be tightly attached to the inner side wall of the right cavity 4 of the water tank, rotating the collecting basket 9 to the upper end of the water tank 1 again, and clamping the clamping plate 16 to the outer side of the water tank 1;

when the device needs to be placed into a lathe again, the device is pulled to a slope at the bottom of the lathe through the pull rod 19, then the pull rod 19 is turned towards the left side until the pull rod 19 contacts the surface of the stop block 20, then the handle 18 at the front end of the water tank 1 is pushed, the whole device is pushed to the lower portion of the lathe along the slope opening at the bottom of the lathe, after the device is completely pushed, the collecting basket 9 is located right below a cutting chip falling opening, and at the moment, the water pump connector 22 is connected with the cooling liquid pipeline in a clamping mode.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool scrap water collecting device comprises a water tank (1) with an upward opening, and is characterized in that a vertical filter screen (2) is detachably connected in the water tank (1), a left water tank cavity (3) is formed in the left side of the filter screen (2), a right water tank cavity (4) is formed in the right side of the filter screen (2), a V-shaped guide plate (5) is arranged at the upper end of the left water tank cavity (3), a front-back opening is formed in the bottom of the guide plate (5), a filter box (6) which is located on the outer side of the opening and can slide front and back is arranged below the guide plate (5), the filter box (6) penetrates through the front side wall of the water tank (1), a cover plate (7) is detachably connected at the upper end of the right water tank cavity (4), a front-back axial rotating rod (8) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (1), a collecting basket (9) located above the water tank (1) is rotatably connected on the rotating rod (8), a plurality of leakage holes (10) are formed in the lower side wall of the collecting basket (9), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting basket (9) are respectively provided with a smoothbore (11) which is parallel to the lower side wall of the collecting basket, a scraper (12) is connected in the smoothbore (11) in a sliding way, and the lower end of the scraper (12) is contacted with the lower side wall of the collecting basket (9).

2. The machine tool scrap water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a retainer ring (13) positioned below the cover plate (7) is arranged on the inner side wall of the right water tank cavity (4), the cover plate (7) can be tightly attached to the inner side wall of the right water tank cavity (4), and the upper surface of the cover plate (7) is coplanar with the upper surface of the right side of the guide plate (5).

3. The machine tool scrap water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a front and rear clamping groove (14) is formed in an opening of the guide plate (5), and the upper side of the filter box (6) is slidably connected with the clamping groove (14).

4. The machine tool scrap water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a barb (15) which is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (8) and has an upward opening is arranged at the left side of the collecting basket (9), a clamping plate (16) which can be clamped at the outer side of the water tank (1) is arranged at the right end of the collecting basket (9), and a lifting groove (17) is formed in the clamping plate (16).

5. The machine tool scrap water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a handle (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank (1), a pull rod (19) is rotatably connected to the right side of the water tank (1), a stop block (20) capable of contacting with the pull rod (19) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (1), and a universal wheel (21) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (1).

6. The machine tool scrap water collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a water pump connector (22) is formed in the rear side wall of the right water tank cavity (4), a water pump (23) is arranged inside the right water tank cavity (4), and a water injection hole (24) is formed in the front side wall of the right water tank cavity (4).

7. A machine tool chip water collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the aperture of the filter screen (2) is smaller than that of the filter box (6), and the aperture of the filter box (6) is smaller than that of the leak hole (10).