CN214979589U

CN214979589U - Numerical control lathe cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN214979589U
Application number: CN202120279486.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿增; 江波
Original assignee: Xiangyang Jinruitian Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyang Jinruitian Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe cleaning device, including base and drive case, the drive case is installed to one side on base top, the intermediate position department on base top is provided with the operation panel, and the one end of operation panel is provided with the PLC controller, the top that drive case one side was kept away from to the base is installed out the flitch through the articulated elements, collect the structure and set up in the bottom that the base is close to out flitch one side, the base top is close to one side welding of going out the flitch and is had the mount, adjust the structure and set up in the central position department on the inside top of mount. The utility model discloses a PLC controller control second servo motor drives the lead screw and rotates, under the restrictive of sliding sleeve and slide bar for the thread bush drives the connecting rod and removes, finally drives the sweeps of brush to the base top and clears up, can realize device's automatic clearance like this, has not only practiced thrift the time, has improved efficiency, and the clearance effect has also obtained the assurance simultaneously.

Description

Numerical control lathe cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a numerical control lathe cleaning device.

Background

The numerical control lathe is a digital control lathe for short and is an automatic lathe provided with a program control system, a CK6180-3000 numerical control lathe generates a large amount of scraps in the processing process, if the scraps are not cleaned in time, the normal use of the device can be influenced, the conventional scrap cleaning mode generally adopts manual cleaning, the manual cleaning efficiency is low, and the scraps cannot be cleaned better.

With the continuous installation and use of the cleaning device of the numerically controlled lathe, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. traditional numerical control lathe cleaning device adopts the manual work to clear up, and is not only inefficient, wastes time and energy moreover, and the clearance quality can not obtain the assurance.

2. The traditional cleaning device of the numerical control lathe needs to be detached when the numerical control lathe works, otherwise, the numerical control lathe can normally run, and the cleaning device is very inconvenient.

3. The traditional cleaning device for the numerically controlled lathe is not provided with a device for collecting and intensively treating the cleaned scraps.

Therefore, the cleaning device of the numerically controlled lathe needs to be designed for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a numerical control lathe cleaning device to propose the unable automatic sweeps of clearing up of current device and can't carry out the problem of further collecting the processing to the piece after the clearance in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning device of a numerical control lathe comprises a base, a driving box, an adjusting structure capable of lifting the cleaning device, a collecting structure for uniformly treating scraps and a cleaning structure for automatically cleaning the device;

the device comprises a base, a driving box, an operation plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller, a discharge plate, a collecting structure and a control box, wherein the driving box is installed on one side of the top end of the base;

a fixed frame is welded at one side of the top end of the base, which is close to the discharging plate, and the adjusting structure is arranged at the central position of the top end in the fixed frame;

the cleaning structure is arranged at the middle position in the fixed frame;

the utility model discloses a hair brush, including the fixed frame, clearance structure, clearance frame, screw sleeve, connecting rod, sliding sleeve, brush, the clearance structure is still including clearance frame, the inside intermediate position department of mount is arranged in to the clearance frame, the inside one end of clearance frame is provided with the lead screw, and the one end of lead screw runs through the clearance frame and installs second servo motor, the surface cover of lead screw is equipped with the thread bush, and the one end welding of thread bush has the connecting rod, the one end welding of connecting rod has the sliding sleeve, and the inside of sliding sleeve is provided with the slide bar, the brush is installed to the bottom of connecting rod.

Preferably, the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod are in sliding connection, one side of the cleaning frame is in sliding connection with the driving box, the cleaning frame is in sliding connection with the fixing frame, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the second servo motor.

Preferably, adjust the structure and comprise two-way threaded rod, screw thread piece, expansion bracket, regulating plate and first servo motor, the regulating plate sets up in the central position department on the inside top of mount, the inside intermediate position department of regulating plate is provided with two-way threaded rod, and the both ends cover of two-way threaded rod outer wall is equipped with screw thread piece, the expansion bracket is installed through the articulated elements to screw thread piece's bottom, the one end that PLC controller was kept away from to two-way threaded rod runs through the regulating plate and installs first servo motor.

Preferably, the bottom of expansion bracket is connected with the connecting rod, the top of screw thread piece and the inside top of regulating plate are sliding connection, the output of PLC controller and first servo motor's input electricity are connected.

Preferably, the collection structure comprises fixed block, limiting plate, fixture block, branch, draw-in groove and fixed spring, the limiting plate sets up in the bottom that the base is close to play flitch one side, the draw-in groove has all been seted up at the both ends of the both sides of limiting plate, branch is installed through the articulated elements to the bottom of play flitch, and the bottom welding of branch has the fixed block, the inside central point department of putting of fixed block is provided with fixed spring, and fixed spring's both ends all install the fixture block.

Preferably, the fixture block penetrates through the fixing block and extends to the outside of the fixing block, and the fixture block is matched with the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the threaded sleeve, the screw rod, the second servo motor, the cleaning frame, the hairbrush, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod and the connecting rod, when the device is used, the second servo motor is controlled by the PLC controller to drive the screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve drives the connecting rod to move under the limitation of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, and finally the hairbrush is driven to clean scraps at the top of the base, so that the automatic cleaning of the device can be realized, the time is saved, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect is also ensured;

2. through the bidirectional threaded rod, the threaded block, the telescopic frame, the adjusting plate, the first servo motor and the fixing frame, when the device is used, the first servo motor is controlled to rotate through the PLC, then the first servo motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the threaded block is enabled to move left and right on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the telescopic frame is driven to lift, so that the device can lift the cleaning structure to the top of the device when the device is used, the cleaning device is prevented from influencing the normal use of a lathe, the device descends again to clean the lathe after the lathe is machined, the repeated disassembly of the cleaning device is reduced, and time and labor are saved;

3. through being provided with fixed block, limiting plate, fixture block, branch, draw-in groove and fixed spring, inwards press the fixture block during use, extrude fixed spring for draw-in groove and fixture block separation, the fixed block that upwards slides afterwards makes the fixture block again with the draw-in groove block under fixed spring's effect, thereby will go out the flitch and prop up through branch. Can more conveniently collect the sweeps after the clearance like this, simultaneously when the lathe is processed, can accomodate it, prevent to influence the normal work of workman on the lathe limit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a threaded sleeve; 2. a PLC controller; 3. an operation panel; 4. a screw rod; 5. an adjustment structure; 501. A bidirectional threaded rod; 502. a thread block; 503. a telescopic frame; 504. an adjusting plate; 505. a first servo motor; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a second servo motor; 8. a discharge plate; 9. a collection structure; 901. a fixed block; 902. a limiting plate; 903. a clamping block; 904. a strut; 905. a card slot; 906. fixing the spring; 10. Cleaning the rack; 11. a base; 12. a brush; 13. a drive box; 14. a sliding sleeve; 15. a slide bar; 16. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning device for a numerically controlled lathe comprises a base 11, a driving box 13, an adjusting structure 5 capable of lifting the cleaning device, a collecting structure 9 for uniformly treating chips and a cleaning structure for automatically cleaning the device;

a driving box 13 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 11, an operation plate 3 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 11, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2 is arranged at one end of the operation plate 3, a discharging plate 8 is installed on the top of one side, away from the driving box 13, of the base 11 through a hinge piece, and a collecting structure 9 is arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the discharging plate 8, of the base 11;

a fixing frame 6 is welded at one side of the top end of the base 11 close to the discharging plate 8, and the adjusting structure 5 is arranged at the central position of the top end in the fixing frame 6;

the cleaning structure is arranged at the middle position inside the fixed frame 6;

referring to fig. 1-4, the cleaning device for the numerically controlled lathe further comprises a cleaning structure, the cleaning structure comprises a cleaning frame 10, the cleaning frame 10 is arranged in the middle position inside the fixed frame 6, a screw rod 4 is arranged at one end inside the cleaning frame 10, a second servo motor 7 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 4 penetrating through the cleaning frame 10, a threaded sleeve 1 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 4, a connecting rod 16 is welded at one end of the threaded sleeve 1, a sliding sleeve 14 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 16, a sliding rod 15 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 14, and a brush 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 16;

the sliding sleeve 14 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 15, one side of the cleaning frame 10 is in sliding connection with the driving box 13, the cleaning frame 10 is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 6, and the output end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the second servo motor 7;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the second servo motor 7 is controlled by the PLC controller 2 to drive the lead screw 4 to rotate, the type of the second servo motor 7 can be ECMA-C20602, under the limitation of the sliding sleeve 14 and the sliding rod 15, the threaded sleeve 1 drives the connecting rod 16 to move, and finally the brush 12 is driven to clean up the scraps at the top of the base 11, so that the automatic cleaning of the device can be realized, the time is saved, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the cleaning effect is also ensured.

Example 2: the adjusting structure 5 comprises a bidirectional threaded rod 501, a threaded block 502, a telescopic frame 503, an adjusting plate 504 and a first servo motor 505, the type of the first servo motor 505 can be 57CME13, the adjusting plate 504 is arranged at the central position of the top end in the fixing frame 6, the bidirectional threaded rod 501 is arranged at the middle position in the adjusting plate 504, the threaded block 502 is sleeved at two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 501, the telescopic frame 503 is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded block 502 through a hinge, and the first servo motor 505 is arranged at one end, far away from the PLC controller 2, of the bidirectional threaded rod 501 through the adjusting plate 504;

the bottom end of the telescopic frame 503 is connected with the connecting rod 16, the top end of the thread block 502 is in sliding connection with the top end inside the adjusting plate 504, and the output end of the PLC controller 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the first servo motor 505;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, control first servo motor 505 through PLC controller 2 and rotate, first servo motor 505 drives two-way threaded rod 501 and rotates afterwards, make screw block 502 remove about two-way threaded rod 501's surface, thereby drive expansion bracket 503 and go up and down, the device can rise the device top with the clearance structure when using like this, prevent that cleaning device from influencing the normal use of lathe, descend once more after lathe processing finishes and clear up the lathe, cleaning device's dismantlement repeatedly has been reduced, time saving and labor saving.

Example 3: the collecting structure 9 comprises a fixing block 901, a limiting plate 902, a clamping block 903, a support rod 904, a clamping groove 905 and a fixing spring 906, wherein the limiting plate 902 is arranged at the bottom of one side, close to the discharging plate 8, of the base 11, the clamping grooves 905 are formed in two ends of two sides of the limiting plate 902, the support rod 904 is installed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 8 through a hinge, the fixing block 901 is welded at the bottom end of the support rod 904, the fixing spring 906 is arranged at the central position inside the fixing block 901, and the clamping blocks 903 are installed at two ends of the fixing spring 906;

the fixture block 903 penetrates through the fixing block 901 and extends to the outside of the fixing block 901, and the fixture block 903 is matched with the clamping groove 905;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, by pressing the latch 903 inward, the fixing spring 906 is pressed, so that the latch 905 is separated from the latch 903, and then the fixing block 901 is slid upward, so that the latch 903 is re-engaged with the latch 905 under the action of the fixing spring 906, and the discharging plate 8 is supported by the support rod 904. Can more conveniently collect the sweeps after the clearance like this, simultaneously when the lathe is processed, can accomodate it, prevent to influence the normal work of workman on the lathe limit.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, after the lathe finishes machining, a machined part is taken out, the PLC controller 2 controls the first servo motor 505 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 501 is driven to rotate, the threaded block 502 moves towards the middle on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 501, and the cleaning frame 10 is driven to descend through the expansion bracket 503 until the brush 12 contacts the top of the base 11.

PLC controller 2 control second servo motor 7 drives lead screw 4 and rotates afterwards, under the restriction of sliding sleeve 14 and slide bar 15, make thread bush 1 drive connecting rod 16 and remove, and finally drive brush 12 and clear up the sweeps at 11 tops of base, inwards press fixture block 903 this moment, extrude fixed spring 906, make draw-in groove 905 and fixture block 903 separation, upwards slide fixed block 901 afterwards, make fixture block 903 block 905 block with draw-in groove 905 again under fixed spring 906's effect, thereby prop out flitch 8 through branch 904, the sweeps is under brush 12's effect this moment, it is whole in one through going out flitch 8 collection, accomplish the clearance to the numerical control lathe promptly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A numerical control lathe cleaning device, includes base (11) and drive case (13), its characterized in that: the device also comprises an adjusting structure (5) capable of lifting the cleaning device, a collecting structure (9) for uniformly treating the scraps and a cleaning structure for realizing automatic cleaning of the device;

a driving box (13) is installed on one side of the top end of the base (11), an operation plate (3) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (11), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (2) is arranged at one end of the operation plate (3), a discharging plate (8) is installed on the top of one side, away from the driving box (13), of the base (11) through a hinge piece, and the collecting structure (9) is arranged on the bottom of one side, close to the discharging plate (8), of the base (11);

a fixing frame (6) is welded on one side, close to the discharging plate (8), of the top end of the base (11), and the adjusting structure (5) is arranged in the center of the top end inside the fixing frame (6);

the cleaning structure is arranged in the middle position inside the fixing frame (6);

clearance structure is still including clearance frame (10), clearance frame (10) set up in the inside intermediate position department of mount (6), the inside one end of clearance frame (10) is provided with lead screw (4), and the one end of lead screw (4) runs through clearance frame (10) and installs second servo motor (7), the surface cover of lead screw (4) is equipped with thread bush (1), and the one end welding of thread bush (1) has connecting rod (16), the one end welding of connecting rod (16) has sliding sleeve (14), and the inside of sliding sleeve (14) is provided with slide bar (15), brush (12) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (16).

2. The numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sliding sleeve (14) and slide bar (15) are sliding connection, one side and drive box (13) of clearance frame (10) are sliding connection, clearance frame (10) and mount (6) are sliding connection, the output of PLC controller (2) and the input electricity of second servo motor (7) are connected.

3. The numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjust structure (5) and constitute by two-way threaded rod (501), screw block (502), expansion bracket (503), regulating plate (504) and first servo motor (505), regulating plate (504) set up in the central position department on the inside top of mount (6), the inside intermediate position department of regulating plate (504) is provided with two-way threaded rod (501), and the both ends cover of two-way threaded rod (501) outer wall is equipped with screw block (502), expansion bracket (503) are installed through the articulated elements in the bottom of screw block (502), the one end that PLC controller (2) was kept away from in two-way threaded rod (501) runs through regulating plate (504) and installs first servo motor (505).

4. The numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of expansion bracket (503) is connected with connecting rod (16), the top of screw thread piece (502) and the inside top of regulating plate (504) are sliding connection, the output of PLC controller (2) and the input electricity of first servo motor (505) are connected.

5. The numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect structure (9) and constitute by fixed block (901), limiting plate (902), fixture block (903), branch (904), draw-in groove (905) and fixed spring (906), limiting plate (902) set up in base (11) and are close to the bottom of play flitch (8) one side, draw-in groove (905) have all been seted up at the both ends of the both sides of limiting plate (902), branch (904) are installed through the articulated elements to the bottom of play flitch (8), and the bottom welding of branch (904) has fixed block (901), the inside central point department of putting of fixed block (901) is provided with fixed spring (906), and fixture block (903) are all installed at the both ends of fixed spring (906).

6. The numerical control lathe cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamping block (903) penetrates through the fixing block (901) and extends to the outside of the fixing block (901), and the clamping block (903) is matched with the clamping groove (905).