CN214979038U

CN214979038U - Press-fitting machine

Info

Publication number: CN214979038U
Application number: CN202120612277.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张海京
Original assignee: BEIJING XIGENUO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: BEIJING XIGENUO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressure equipment machine relates to pressure equipment technical field, and the main objective is the work efficiency and the installation uniformity that improve installation receiving coil and installing support to guarantee product quality. The press-mounting machine comprises a rack, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the rack, and a first pressing block and a second pressing block are movably arranged on the guide rail; the clamp is arranged in the middle of the guide rail, positioned between the first pressing block and the second pressing block and used for clamping the receiving coil; the guide rail is positioned between the first pressing block and the clamp and between the second pressing block and the clamp for placing the mounting bracket; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, connected with the first pressing block and used for driving the first pressing block to slide towards the clamp so as to push one mounting bracket to be pressed on one end of the receiving coil; and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, is connected with the second pressing block and is used for driving the second pressing block to slide towards the clamp so as to push the other mounting bracket to be pressed on the other end of the receiving coil.

Description

Press-fitting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pressure equipment technique and specifically relates to a pressure equipment machine is related to.

Background

The rodless receiving coil is mainly used for signal equipment of a motor train unit and a harmony locomotive, and the receiving coil is usually installed on the locomotive through a support, namely, two ends of the coil are respectively sleeved with an installation support, so that the coil is installed on the locomotive through the installation supports.

At present, when a receiving coil is assembled, a mounting bracket is sleeved on the coil in a manual operation mode to realize the installation of the coil, so that the working efficiency is low, and the consistency is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pressure equipment machine, the main objective is to improve installation receiving coil and installing support's work efficiency and installation uniformity to guarantee product quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a pressure equipment machine for pressure equipment receiving coil and installing support, include:

the device comprises a rack, wherein a guide rail is arranged on the rack, and a first pressing block and a second pressing block are movably arranged on the guide rail;

the clamp is arranged in the middle of the guide rail, is positioned between the first pressing block and the second pressing block and is used for clamping the receiving coil; the guide rail is positioned between the first pressing block and the clamp and between the second pressing block and the clamp for placing the mounting bracket;

the first driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, is connected with the first pressing block and is used for driving the first pressing block to slide towards the clamp so as to push one mounting bracket to be pressed on one end of the receiving coil;

and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, is connected with the second pressing block and is used for driving the second pressing block to slide towards the clamp so as to push the other mounting bracket to be pressed on the other end of the receiving coil.

Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first output end, and the first output end is hinged with the first pressing block;

the second driving mechanism comprises a second output end, and the second output end is hinged with the second pressing block.

Further, the pressure equipment machine still includes:

the first limiting part is arranged on the guide rail and used for adjustably limiting the positions of the first pressing block and the second pressing block in the height direction in the moving stroke.

Further, the first limiting part comprises a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate;

the guide rail is of a groove body structure, the first limiting plate is arranged at the top end of one side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers one side of the first pressing block, and the second limiting plate is connected to the top end of the other side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers the other side of the first pressing block;

the first limiting part also comprises a third limiting plate and a fourth limiting plate;

the third limiting plate is connected to the top end of one side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers one side of the second pressing block, and the fourth limiting plate is connected to the top end of the other side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers the other side of the second pressing block.

Further, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively connected to the top end of the side wall of the groove body structure through a first adjusting bolt;

and the third limiting plate and the fourth limiting plate are respectively connected to the top end of the side wall of the groove body structure through second adjusting bolts.

Further, the clamp comprises a wedge-shaped plate, a first support and a second support which are oppositely arranged on the guide rail, and through holes are respectively formed in the first support and the second support;

one end of the wedge-shaped plate is inserted into the through hole of the first support, and the other end of the wedge-shaped plate is inserted into the through hole of the second support;

the first support and the second support are used for clamping the receiving coil, and the wedge-shaped plate is used for pressing the receiving coil.

Further, the pressure equipment machine still includes:

and the second limiting part is arranged on the guide rail and is used for limiting the moving stroke of the first pressing block and the second pressing block so as to press-fit the receiving coil and the mounting bracket in place.

Further, the first bracket and the second bracket respectively comprise a first end facing the first pressing block and a second end facing the second pressing block;

when the first pressing block pushes the mounting bracket and one end of the receiving coil to be pressed in place, the first end is abutted with the mounting bracket;

when the second pressing block pushes the mounting bracket and the other end of the receiving coil to be pressed in place, the second end is abutted against the mounting bracket;

the first end and the second end form the second limiting portion.

Furthermore, a first accommodating groove is formed in the end face, facing the clamp, of one end of the first pressing block, and the first accommodating groove is used for accommodating one end of the receiving coil;

and a second accommodating groove is formed in the end face, facing the clamp, of one end of the second pressing block and is used for accommodating the other end of the receiving coil.

Further, the rack comprises a body, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a connecting rod;

the first mounting plate is connected to one end of the body, and the second mounting plate is connected to the other end of the body; the connecting rod is connected between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate;

the guide rail is arranged on the body; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, and the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second mounting plate.

Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a pressure equipment machine, receiving coil can the clamping in anchor clamps, position and second briquetting and the position between the anchor clamps on the guide rail can be placed respectively to two ann installing supports, then start first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, make first briquetting of first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism simultaneous drive and second briquetting press in to the direction of anchor clamps, thereby make first briquetting and second briquetting promote the installing support respectively and remove to receiving coil, until an installing support pressure equipment in receiving coil's one end, meanwhile another installing support pressure equipment in receiving coil's the other end, can accomplish the automatic pressure equipment of receiving coil and installing support, need not manual installation receiving coil and installing support, work efficiency and installation uniformity have been improved, product quality has been guaranteed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a press-fitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a press-fitting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail of the press-fitting machine shown in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the guide rail of the press machine shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present embodiment, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a press-fitting machine for press-fitting a receiving coil 100 and a mounting bracket 200, including a frame 1, a guide rail 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and a first pressing block 3 and a second pressing block 4 are movably arranged on the guide rail 2; the clamp 5 is arranged in the middle of the guide rail 2, is positioned between the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4, and is used for clamping the receiving coil 100; the guide rail 2 is located between the first pressing block 3 and the clamp 5 and between the second pressing block 4 and the clamp 5 for placing the mounting brackets 200, that is, the number of the mounting brackets 200 to be press-fitted with the receiving coil 100 may be two, and the two mounting brackets 200 are respectively placed between the first pressing block 3 and the clamp 5 and between the second pressing block 4 and the clamp 5; the first driving mechanism 6 is connected with the first pressing block 3 and used for driving the first pressing block 3 to slide towards the clamp 5 so as to push a mounting bracket 200 to be pressed on one end of the receiving coil 100; and the second driving mechanism 7 is connected with the second pressing block 4 and used for driving the second pressing block 4 to slide towards the clamp 5 so as to push the other mounting bracket 200 to be pressed on the other end of the receiving coil 100. Wherein, the first driving mechanism 6 and the second driving mechanism 7 can be both air cylinders.

The receiving coil 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the mounting brackets 200 may be square ring structures, as shown in fig. 3, the two mounting brackets 200 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the receiving coil 100, and then the press-fitting of the receiving coil 100 and the mounting brackets 200 is completed. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the first and second

pressing pieces

3 and 4 may be adapted to the contour shape of the mounting bracket 200 so as to push the mounting bracket 200.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a press-fitting machine, receiving coil 100 can the clamp in anchor clamps 5, two installing supports 200 can be placed respectively in the position between first briquetting 3 and anchor clamps 5 and the position between second briquetting 4 and anchor clamps 5 on guide rail 2, then start first actuating mechanism 6 and second actuating mechanism 7, make first actuating mechanism 6 and second actuating mechanism 7 drive first briquetting 3 and second briquetting 4 simultaneously and press into to the direction of anchor clamps 5, thereby make first briquetting 3 and second briquetting 4 promote installing support 200 respectively and move to receiving coil 100, until an installing support 200 pressure equipment is in receiving coil 100's one end, meanwhile another installing support 200 pressure equipment is in receiving coil 100's the other end, can accomplish receiving coil 100 and installing support 200's automatic pressure equipment, need not manual installation receiving coil 100 and installing support 200, the working efficiency and the installation consistency are improved, and the product quality is ensured.

In order to solve the technical problem, in an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a first driving mechanism 6 includes a first output end, and the first output end is hinged to a first pressing block 3, where the first output end is located on a frame 1, and a mounting position of the driving mechanism on the frame 1 is prone to deformation, so that a moving route of an output end of the driving mechanism, such as a piston rod, is not consistent with an extending direction of a guide rail 2, and a corresponding pressing block cannot push a mounting bracket 200 to be pressed on a receiving coil 100; the second driving mechanism 7 comprises a second output end, and the second output end is hinged with the second pressing block 4.

In the above embodiment, each pressing block is hinged to the output end of the corresponding driving mechanism, so that the inconsistency between the moving routes of the output ends of the guide rail 2 and the driving mechanism is compensated, each pressing block smoothly moves along the guide rail 2, and the press mounting of the mounting bracket 200 and the receiving coil 100 is realized. Of course, the first drive 6 and the second drive 7 can also be connected to the first pressure piece 3 and the second pressure piece 4, respectively, by means of universal joints.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the press-fitting machine may further include a first limiting portion 8, where the first limiting portion 8 is disposed on the guide rail 2 and is used for adjustably limiting the positions of the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4 in the height direction within the moving stroke, so as to ensure that the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4 can smoothly move on the guide rail 2, and thus smoothly complete the press-fitting of the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200.

The first position-limiting part 8 may include a first position-limiting plate 81 and a second position-limiting plate 82; the guide rail 2 is of a groove body structure, the first limiting plate 81 is arranged at the top end of one side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers one side of the first pressing block 3, and the second limiting plate 82 is connected to the top end of the other side wall of the groove body structure in a height-adjustable mode and covers the other side of the first pressing block 3. When assembling the first pressing block 3, the height of the first limiting plate 81 and the second limiting plate 82 can be adjusted, so that the first pressing block 3 can be limited in the space surrounded by the groove body structure, the first limiting plate 81 and the second limiting plate 82, and can move in the space, thereby ensuring that the first pressing block 3 can smoothly move on the guide rail 2, and further smoothly completing the press-fitting of the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200.

The first limiting part 8 may further include a third limiting plate 83 and a fourth limiting plate 84; the third limiting plate 83 is connected to the top end of one side wall of the tank body structure in a height-adjustable manner and covers one side of the second pressing block 4, and the fourth limiting plate 84 is connected to the top end of the other side wall of the tank body structure in a height-adjustable manner and covers the other side of the second pressing block 4. When assembling the second press block 4, the height of the third limiting plate 83 and the fourth limiting plate 84 can be adjusted, so that the second press block 4 can be limited in the space surrounded by the groove body structure, the first limiting plate 81 and the second limiting plate 82, and can move in the space, thereby ensuring that the second press block 4 can smoothly move on the guide rail 2, and further smoothly completing the press fitting of the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a first stopper plate 81 and a second stopper plate 82 may be respectively connected to the top ends of the side walls of the tank body structure by a first adjusting bolt 85; the third limiting plate 83 and the fourth limiting plate 84 are respectively connected to the top end of the side wall of the tank body structure through a second adjusting bolt 86. When equipment second briquetting 4 and second briquetting 4, can adjust the high position of each limiting plate through adjusting the degree of tightness of twisting of first adjusting bolt 85 and second adjusting bolt 86 to make each briquetting can be spacing in guide rail 2 steadily, can also remove relative guide rail 2 smoothly, simple structure easily realizes.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the clamp 5 may include a wedge plate 51 and a first bracket 52 and a second bracket 53 oppositely disposed on the guide rail 2, and the first bracket 52 and the second bracket 53 are respectively provided with a through hole; one end of the wedge plate 51 is inserted into the through hole of the first bracket 52, and the other end of the wedge plate 51 is inserted into the through hole of the second bracket 53; the first holder 52 and the second holder 53 are used to hold the receiver coil 100, and the wedge plate 51 is used to press the receiver coil 100. When the receiving coil 100 is clamped, the coil can be placed between the first support 52 and the second support 53, then the wedge-shaped plate 51 is inserted into the through holes of the two corresponding supports, and the wedge-shaped plate 51 is wedge-shaped and can be rapidly and smoothly inserted into the through holes to compress the receiving coil 100, so that the clamping of the receiving coil 100 is realized, the structure is simple, and the use is reliable.

In an optional embodiment, the press-fitting machine may further include a second limiting portion, which is disposed on the guide rail 2 and is used for limiting the moving stroke of the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4, so that the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200 are press-fitted in place.

Wherein, with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the first bracket 52 and the second bracket 53 respectively comprise a first end facing the first press piece 3 and a second end facing the second press piece 4; when the first pressing block 3 pushes the mounting bracket 200 and one end of the receiving coil 100 to be pressed in place, the first end is abutted with each mounting bracket 200; when the second pressing block 4 pushes the other mounting bracket 200 and the other end of the receiving coil 100 to be pressed in place, the second end is abutted against the mounting bracket 200; the first ends and the second ends of the first bracket 52 and the second bracket 53 form the aforementioned second stopper. That is to say, in the process that the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4 push the mounting bracket 200 to move towards the receiving coil 100 in the fixture 5 under the driving action of the corresponding driving mechanisms, when the mounting bracket 200 abuts against the end portions of the first bracket 52 and the second bracket 53, the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200 are pressed in place, the first pressing block 3 and the second pressing block 4 do not need to move, the driving mechanisms can stop driving, and the operation is more convenient.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a side wall of the channel structure is provided with a notch 21, and the notch 21 is used for avoiding the cable of the mounting bracket 200 and a protruding part at the side of the mounting bracket 200. In order to prevent the cable of the mounting bracket 200 from being worn due to contact with the guide rail 2 during movement, a nylon tube may be sleeved on a portion of the cable corresponding to the guide rail 2.

In order to ensure that the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200 can be press-fitted in place, in an alternative embodiment, see fig. 1, the end face of the first pressing block 3 facing the clamp 5 is provided with a first receiving groove 31, the first receiving groove 31 being used for receiving one end of the receiving coil 100; a second accommodating groove for accommodating the other end of the receiving coil 100 is provided on an end surface of the second press block 4 facing the jig 5. That is to say, after the mounting bracket 200 is sleeved on the receiving coil 100 under the pushing of the corresponding pressing block, due to the existence of the corresponding accommodating groove, the mounting bracket 200 can also continue to move under the pushing of the corresponding pressing block until the end surface of the receiving coil 100 abuts against the groove bottom of the corresponding accommodating groove, and meanwhile, the mounting bracket 200 abuts against the second limiting part, thereby ensuring that the receiving coil 100 and the mounting bracket 200 are mounted in place.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the frame 1 comprises a body 11, a first mounting plate 12, a second mounting plate 13 and a link 14; the first mounting plate 12 is connected to one end of the body 11, and the second mounting plate 13 is connected to the other end of the body 11; the connecting rod 14 is connected between the first mounting plate 12 and the second mounting plate 13; the guide rail 2 is arranged on the body 11; the first drive mechanism 6 is provided on the first mounting plate 12, and the second drive mechanism 7 is provided on the second mounting plate 13. Through setting up connecting rod 14 for connecting rod 14 can fix a position first mounting panel 12 and second mounting panel 13, makes the structure of frame 1 more firm, avoids frame 1 to take place to warp, thereby guarantees the normal work of this pressure equipment machine.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pressure equipment machine for pressure equipment receiving coil and installing support, its characterized in that includes:

2. The press-fitting machine according to claim 1,

the first driving mechanism comprises a first output end, and the first output end is hinged with the first pressing block;

3. The press-fitting machine according to claim 1, further comprising:

4. The press-fitting machine according to claim 3,

the first limiting part comprises a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate;

5. The press-fitting machine according to claim 4,

the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively connected to the top end of the side wall of the groove body structure through a first adjusting bolt;

6. The press-fitting machine according to claim 1,

the clamp comprises a wedge-shaped plate, a first support and a second support, wherein the first support and the second support are oppositely arranged on the guide rail, and through holes are respectively formed in the first support and the second support;

7. The press-fitting machine according to claim 6, further comprising:

8. The press-fitting machine according to claim 7,

the first support and the second support respectively comprise a first end facing the first pressing block and a second end facing the second pressing block;

the first end and the second end form the second limiting portion.

9. The press-fitting machine according to claim 1,

a first accommodating groove is formed in the end face, facing the clamp, of one end of the first pressing block and used for accommodating one end of the receiving coil;

10. The press-fitting machine according to claim 1,

the rack comprises a body, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a connecting rod;