CN214977978U - Hole machining tool with center positioning function and combined multiple chambering blades - Google Patents
Hole machining tool with center positioning function and combined multiple chambering blades Download PDFInfo
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- CN214977978U CN214977978U CN202121245346.XU CN202121245346U CN214977978U CN 214977978 U CN214977978 U CN 214977978U CN 202121245346 U CN202121245346 U CN 202121245346U CN 214977978 U CN214977978 U CN 214977978U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal material cutting tools, in particular to a hole machining tool with a plurality of combined reaming blades with central positioning, which comprises a positioning column, a driving key, an alloy central tool bit, a parent body, a reaming outer blade and a supporting blade; screw locking hole has been seted up at the parent top, and through screw locking hole and screw and reference column fastening connection, installs the outer blade of reaming on the parent, and the logical groove of left tooth screw thread is seted up at the parent center, and right tooth screw thread has been seted up at alloy center tool bit bottom center, and alloy center tool bit is through positive and negative screw thread spliced pole through left tooth screw thread and right tooth screw thread and parent interconnect, and the connection of parent bottom is provided with the drive key. The utility model discloses a driving key driving matrix drives the alloy center cutter head and the reaming outer blade to process a target hole; the cutting machine is characterized in that the outer blade chip removal groove is formed in the matrix and used for reaming the outer blade for chip removal, the matrix is provided with the inner cooling hole for radiating the outer blade, the cutting speed is high, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the use and the operation are very convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal material chip processing cutter, concretely relates to spot facing work cutter of a plurality of reaming blade combinations of area central point location.
Background
With the development of the mechanical industry and the diversified demands of the market on mechanical parts, as an important branch in the equipment manufacturing technology, the deep hole processing technology faces the challenges of multiple varieties, small batches, novel materials and higher precision requirements.
Meanwhile, the particularity of deep hole processing also forms a difficult problem in the processing process: difficult chip removal, difficult cooling and lubrication, low rigidity of a tool system and poor self-guidance of the cutter. The problems are puzzled in the deep hole machining industry for a long time, the process range, the machining efficiency and the machining quality of deep hole machining are greatly limited, and the capacity of expanding the deep hole machining technology to other fields is also limited. Particularly, the existing deep hole processing quality is difficult to meet the requirements of new products, and becomes a significant obstacle for restricting the development of the whole machining technology. In the manufacturing industry, almost half of industries have direct demands on deep hole machining, and the quality of deep holes directly affects the quality of mechanical products, so that research for seeking effective measures for improving the quality of deep hole machining is urgent.
The deep hole processing cutter is one of important factors influencing the quality of deep hole processing, an inner chip removal deep hole drill is carried out under the condition of sealing or semi-sealing, so that cutting heat is not easy to be dissipated, the rigidity of a process system is poor, chips are generated in drill cuttings continuously or smoothly, the accident of tipping or twisting off a drill rod is often caused, and the temperature of the cutter is increased rapidly when cooling liquid does not enter a cutting area, so that the abrasion of the cutter is accelerated. When the depth of the drilled hole is increased continuously, the overhanging amount of the cutter is increased, and the rigidity of the process system is reduced. These place particular demands on the tool material.
The guide block is equipped for stable deep hole machining cutting and small machining offset, has supporting, stabilizing and extruding effects, enables the drill bit to have a self-guiding effect, and is an important part for maintaining the stability of the cutting process and ensuring the straightness of the deep hole. The cutting process is subjected to positive pressure and friction force, and the friction causes abrasive wear, diffusion wear and oxidation wear rapidly along with the increase of the cutting temperature. This requires that the tool material be able to maintain good hardness and wear resistance at high temperatures.
The existing cutting tool has the defects that the brittleness is increased or the abrasion is too fast in the using process, so that the hole precision and the hole size can not meet the requirements in the processing process, and the cost caused by using an integral hard alloy drill bit is high; it is urgently needed to develop a cutter with better performance to meet the requirement of a deep hole machining cutter on higher level.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a hole machining tool with a plurality of combined reaming blades and central positioning, wherein a driving key drives a parent body to drive an alloy central tool bit and a reaming outer blade so as to machine a target hole; the mother body is provided with an outer blade chip removal groove for reaming the outer blade for chip removal, and the mother body is provided with an inner cooling hole for radiating the heat of the outer blade; the cutting speed is high, and the cutting tool is suitable for processing steel, cast iron, stainless steel and advanced materials; the range of the size of the product is 28-101mm, so that the high cost caused by using an integral hard alloy drill bit is solved; the cutter can greatly improve the production efficiency, is very wide in application and is very convenient to operate when in use.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hole machining tool with a plurality of hole expanding blade combinations and capable of realizing center positioning comprises a positioning column, a driving key, an alloy center tool bit, a parent body, a hole expanding outer blade and a supporting blade; the top of the parent body is provided with a screw locking hole and is fixedly connected with the positioning column through the screw locking hole and a screw, the parent body is provided with a hole-enlarging outer blade, the center of the parent body is provided with a through groove with a left thread, the center of the bottom of the alloy center tool bit is provided with a right thread, the alloy center tool bit is connected with the parent body through a positive and negative thread connecting column through the left thread and the right thread, the bottom of the parent body is connected with a driving key, and one side of the hole-enlarging outer blade on the parent body is provided with an outer blade chip groove; the side surface of the parent body is also provided with a supporting blade.
Preferably, the parent body is arranged on the tool handle through a positioning column.
Preferably, two inner cooling holes are formed in the top of the parent body between the outer reaming blade and the screw locking hole.
Preferably, the positive and negative threaded connecting column is of a hollow design, and an alloy central cutter head chip removal groove is formed in the positive and negative threaded connecting column.
Preferably, the alloy center bit is 2+0.2cm higher than the top of the parent body.
Preferably, a driving shaft channel is formed in the tool handle.
Preferably, the top of the parent body is provided with a first step and a second step.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model has the advantages that the tool handle of the hole machining tool is arranged on the machine tool through the middle clamping piece; the parent body 4 is arranged on the knife handle through a positioning column, a hole-expanding outer blade is arranged on the parent body, an alloy central knife head is arranged at the center of the parent body, and a supporting blade is also arranged on the side surface of the parent body; fixing a target workpiece on a tool fixture of a machine tool, setting corresponding parameters, calling a corresponding machining program by the machine tool, and driving a parent body through an external driving device through a driving key so as to drive an alloy center tool bit and a hole-expanding outer blade to machine a target hole; the alloy center cutter head is higher than the top of the matrix by 2+0.2cm, outer cutter blade chip removal grooves are formed in one side of the outer reaming cutter blade on the matrix 4 and used for reaming the outer cutter blade for removing chips, an inner cooling hole for dissipating heat of the outer reaming cutter blade is formed in the top of the matrix 4, and a positive and negative threaded connecting column with the alloy center cutter head chip removal grooves is arranged in the center of the matrix and used for removing chips by the center cutter head; so as to reduce the damage probability of each cutter grain, thereby prolonging the service life of the cutter; the cutting speed is high, and the cutting tool is suitable for processing steel, cast iron, stainless steel and advanced materials; the high cost caused by using the integral hard alloy drill bit is solved; can greatly improve the production efficiency, has very wide application and is very convenient to operate when in use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hole machining tool with a plurality of centrally located reaming blade combinations according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of an embodiment of a hole machining tool with a plurality of centrally located reaming blades combination according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an alloy center bit in a hole machining tool with a plurality of hole expanding blade combinations for centering according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer reaming blade of a hole machining tool with a plurality of combined reaming blades and a central positioning function according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a take the structural schematic of positive and negative screw thread spliced pole in the spot facing work cutter of a plurality of reaming blade combinations of central point location.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hole machining tool with a plurality of hole expanding blade combinations and capable of realizing center positioning comprises a positioning column 1, a driving key 2, an alloy center tool bit 3, a matrix 4, a hole expanding outer blade 5 and a supporting blade 6; the top of the parent body 4 is provided with a screw locking hole 7, the parent body 4 is fixedly connected with the positioning column 1 through the screw locking hole 7 and a screw, the parent body 4 is provided with a hole-enlarging outer blade 5, the center of the parent body 4 is provided with a through groove with a left thread 11, the center of the bottom of the alloy central cutter head 3 is provided with a right thread 12, the alloy central cutter head 3 is mutually connected with the parent body 4 through a positive and negative thread connecting column 9 through the left thread 11 and the right thread 12, the bottom of the parent body 4 is connected with a driving key 2, and one side of the hole-enlarging outer blade 5 on the parent body 4 is provided with an outer blade chip groove 10; the parent body 4 is also provided with a supporting blade 6 on the side.
Specifically, the parent 4 is installed on the tool handle 13 through the positioning column 1.
Specifically, two inner cooling holes 8 are arranged at the top of the parent body 4 between the outer reaming blade 5 and the screw locking hole 7.
Specifically, the positive and negative thread connecting column 9 adopts a hollow design, and the inside of the connecting column is provided with an alloy center tool bit chip groove.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the alloy center tool bit 3 is higher than the top of the matrix 4 by 2+0.2 cm.
Specifically, a drive shaft channel is formed in the tool shank 13.
Specifically, the top of the parent body 4 is provided with a first step and a second step.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker installs the handle 13 of the hole machining tool on the machine tool through the middle clamping piece; the parent body 4 is arranged on the knife handle 13 through the positioning column 1, the reaming outer blade 5 is arranged on the parent body 4, the alloy center tool bit 3 is arranged at the center of the parent body 4, and the supporting blade 6 is also arranged on the side surface of the parent body 4; fixing a target workpiece on a tool fixture of a machine tool, setting corresponding parameters, calling a corresponding machining program by the machine tool, and driving a matrix 4 through a driving key 2 by an external driving device so as to drive an alloy central tool bit 3 and a reaming outer blade 5 to machine a target hole; the alloy central cutter head 3 is 2+0.2cm higher than the top of the matrix 4, an outer cutter chip removal groove 10 is formed in one side of the outer reaming cutter blade 5 on the matrix 4 and used for reaming the outer cutter blade 5 for removing chips, an inner cooling hole 8 for dissipating heat of the outer reaming cutter blade 5 is formed in the top of the matrix 4, and a positive and negative threaded connecting column 9 with the alloy central cutter head chip removal groove is arranged in the center of the matrix 4 and used for removing chips by the central cutter head; so as to reduce the damage probability of each cutter grain, thereby prolonging the service life of the cutter.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take spot facing work cutter of a plurality of reaming blade combinations of central point location which characterized in that: the alloy reamer comprises a positioning column (1), a driving key (2), an alloy center cutter head (3), a parent body (4), a reaming outer blade (5) and a supporting blade (6); the top of the parent body (4) is provided with a screw locking hole (7), the parent body is fixedly connected with the positioning column (1) through the screw locking hole (7) and a screw, a chambered outer blade (5) is installed on the parent body (4), the center of the parent body (4) is provided with a through groove of a left thread (11), the center of the bottom of the alloy center tool bit (3) is provided with a right thread (12), the alloy center tool bit (3) is connected with the parent body (4) through a positive and negative thread connecting column (9) through the left thread (11) and the right thread (12), the bottom of the parent body (4) is connected with a driving key (2), and one side of the chambered outer blade (5) on the parent body (4) is provided with an outer blade chip groove (10); the side surface of the parent body (4) is also provided with a supporting blade (6).
2. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the parent body (4) is arranged on the knife handle (13) through the positioning column (1).
3. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: two inner cooling holes (8) are arranged between the reaming outer blade (5) and the screw locking hole (7) at the top of the parent body (4).
4. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the positive and negative thread connecting column (9) is designed in a hollow mode, and an alloy central cutter head chip groove is formed in the inner portion of the connecting column.
5. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the alloy center cutter head (3) is higher than the top of the parent body (4) by 2+0.2 cm.
6. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a driving shaft channel is formed in the tool handle (13).
7. A hole machining tool with a centrally located combination of reaming blades as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the parent body (4) is provided with a first step and a second step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121245346.XU CN214977978U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Hole machining tool with center positioning function and combined multiple chambering blades |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121245346.XU CN214977978U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Hole machining tool with center positioning function and combined multiple chambering blades |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214977978U true CN214977978U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121245346.XU Active CN214977978U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Hole machining tool with center positioning function and combined multiple chambering blades |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214977978U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121245346.XU patent/CN214977978U/en active Active
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