CN214974611U

CN214974611U - Feeding box

Info

Publication number: CN214974611U
Application number: CN202121452832.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向德茂; 吴清俊; 易正彪; 张均宝
Original assignee: Hubei Shanquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Shanquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-28

Abstract

A feeding box relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, which comprises a bracket, a conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged on the upper part of the bracket, two supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bracket, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, a through groove is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, the conveying mechanism is positioned under the through groove and seals the through groove, the notch of the through groove is arranged towards the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, two opposite side walls of the through groove are arranged in an shape, a crushing mechanism is rotatably arranged at the notch of the through groove, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller which is horizontally rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the notches of the through groove and a plurality of crushing pieces which are sleeved on the crushing roller in a sliding and detachable manner, the crushing roller is positioned right above the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, two ends of the crushing roller freely penetrate out of the through groove, one end of the crushing roller is rotatably clamped with the supporting plates, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, a plurality of crushing pieces are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the crushing roller at intervals.

Description

Feeding box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field, concretely relates to feed tank.

Background

After the production of the powdery fertilizer is finished, the powdery fertilizer needs to be packaged and sold, but the powdery fertilizer is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, if the agglomerated fertilizer is packaged and sold, the quality and the effect of a product can be influenced, in order to solve the problem, a generally adopted method is that a crushing mechanism is additionally arranged on a feeding box for feeding to a packaging procedure, the crushed mechanism generally breaks up the agglomerated fertilizer through a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing pieces on one crushing roller, but the plurality of crushing pieces are integrally formed with the crushing roller, so that if the crushing pieces are damaged, the crushing roller needs to be connected together, the whole is replaced, and the processing cost is increased; and the interval of a plurality of broken pieces with crushing roller integrated into one piece is fixed, therefore the precision of breaing up is only, if need break up fertilizer more tiny, then still need break up through the further breakage of other equipment, cause the waste of equipment resource, improved the processing cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is only to break up the precision according to current feed tank, and broken piece changes inconvenient problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a feeding box comprises a support, a conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism are installed on the upper portion of the support, two supporting plates are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, a through groove is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, the conveying mechanism is located under the through groove and seals the through groove, the groove opening of the through groove is arranged towards the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, two opposite side walls of the through groove are arranged in an shape, a crushing mechanism is rotatably installed at the groove opening of the through groove and comprises a crushing roller which is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the lower portions of the groove openings of the through groove, a plurality of crushing pieces sleeved on the crushing roller in a sliding and detachable mode, the crushing roller is located right above the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, two ends of the crushing roller freely penetrate out of the through groove, one end of the crushing roller is rotatably clamped with the supporting plates, and the other end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, a plurality of crushing pieces are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the crushing roller at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when the fertilizer scattering device is used, fertilizer is poured into the through groove, the driving mechanism is started to enable the conveying mechanism and the crushing roller to rotate simultaneously, the conveying mechanism drives the fertilizer to move, then the crushing roller drives the crushing piece to scatter the fertilizer, and meanwhile, the conveying mechanism seals the through groove to enable the fertilizer not to leak out from the space between the through groove and the conveying mechanism; and can change alone any one in a plurality of broken pieces, can also slide a plurality of broken pieces according to the demand and adjust the interval between two adjacent crushers in order to change broken precision, and need not to use a plurality of equipment to carry out a lot of breakage, easy operation is convenient, reduction in production cost reduces the waste of equipment resource.

Preferably, each crushing member comprises a connecting ring which is sleeved on the crushing roller in a sliding manner, a plurality of crushing cutters which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connecting ring, and a fixing bolt which is arranged between the inner side and the outer side of the connecting ring in a threaded manner.

Preferably, a plurality of bar-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the crushing roller along the axial direction of the side wall, the bar-shaped sliding grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller, and the fixing bolt is used for being in sliding clamping fit with any one of the bar-shaped sliding grooves.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt which is arranged under the through groove and seals the through groove, and a power input shaft of the conveying belt is connected with a power output end of the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing roller and one end of the power input shaft of the conveying belt, which is close to one side of the driving mechanism, are both detachably sleeved with belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly installed on a support, and a power output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the conveying belt.

Preferably, one of them demountable installation has the clamp on the backup pad is close to the lateral wall of conveyer belt discharge end, the one end of crushing roller with the clamp rotates the joint, and clamp and motor are located the both sides of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the height of one side wall of the through groove is smaller than that of the other side wall.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed at the notch of the through groove and positioned above the motion trail of the plurality of shredding knives.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing member of fig. 2.

The numbers in the figures are in order: 1. a support; 2. a support plate; 21. clamping a hoop; 3. a through groove; 31. a baffle plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 41. a belt pulley; 42. a motor; 5. a crushing roller; 51. a strip-shaped chute; 6. a connecting ring; 61. a crushing knife; 62. fixing the bolt; 7. a belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize that technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purpose and effect are clearer and easily understand, it is right to combine below the figure and the detailed implementation mode the utility model discloses do further explanation:

as shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding box, comprising a support 1, a conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism are mounted on the upper portion of the support 1, two support plates 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the support 1, the two support plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper portion along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, a through groove 3 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, the conveying mechanism is located under the through groove 3 and seals the through groove 3, the groove opening of the through groove 3 is arranged towards the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, two opposite side walls of the through groove 3 are arranged in an "" type, a crushing mechanism is rotatably mounted at the groove opening of the through groove 3, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 5 horizontally rotatably arranged between the lower part of the groove opening of the through groove 3 and a plurality of crushing members slidably and detachably sleeved on the crushing roller 5, the crushing roller 5 is located over the discharge end of the conveying mechanism, and both ends of the crushing roller 5 freely penetrate out of the through groove 3, wherein one end rotates the joint with backup pad 2, and the other end and transport mechanism all link to each other with actuating mechanism's power take off end, and a plurality of broken pieces are along the axial interval equipartition of crushing roller 5.

Fertilizer is poured into the through groove 3, the driving mechanism is started, the conveying mechanism and the crushing roller 5 are enabled to rotate simultaneously, the conveying mechanism drives the fertilizer to move, then the crushing roller 5 drives the crushing piece to break up the fertilizer, and meanwhile, the conveying mechanism seals the through groove 3, so that the fertilizer cannot leak out from the space between the through groove 3 and the conveying mechanism; and can change alone any one in a plurality of broken pieces, can also slide a plurality of broken pieces according to the demand and adjust the interval between two adjacent crushers in order to change broken precision, and need not to use a plurality of equipment to carry out a lot of breakage, easy operation is convenient, reduction in production cost reduces the waste of equipment resource.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the feed tank is further optimized for the crushing members, each of which comprises a connecting ring 6 for slidably covering the crushing roller 5, a plurality of crushing blades 61 circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the connecting ring 6, and a fixing bolt 62 threaded between the inner side and the outer side of the connecting ring 6; a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves 51 are formed in the side wall of the crushing roller 5 along the axial direction of the crushing roller, the strip-shaped sliding grooves 51 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller 5, and the fixing bolt 62 is used for being matched with any one strip-shaped sliding groove 51 in a sliding clamping manner; the fixing bolt 62 on each connecting ring 6 is in sliding clamping connection with different strip-shaped sliding grooves 51 and is abutted against the groove bottoms of the strip-shaped sliding grooves 51, so that the crushing cutters 61 on the connecting rings 6 are distributed in a staggered mode, and a better scattering and crushing effect is guaranteed; and preferably, a clamp 21 is detachably mounted on the side wall of one of the support plates 2 close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt 4, one end of the crushing roller 5 is rotatably clamped with the clamp 21, and the clamp 21 and the motor 42 are positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt 4.

When the crushing cutter 61 on any connecting ring 6 is damaged, the hoop 21 is detached, then the crushing roller 5 is separated from the clamping connection with the hoop 21, one end of the crushing roller 5 is pulled out because the crushing roller 5 freely passes through the through groove 3, and then the connecting ring 6 with the damaged crushing cutter 61 is taken down from the other end of the crushing roller 5 for replacement; after the replacement is finished, the connecting ring 6 is rotated to adjust the angle of the crushing cutter 61, then the crushing cutter is sleeved on the crushing roller 5 in a sliding mode, meanwhile, the fixing bolt 62 is clamped in one of the strip-shaped sliding grooves 51 in a sliding mode, and then the fixing bolt 62 is screwed up for fixing; when the breaking precision needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolts 62 on the connecting rings 6 are loosened, then the distance between two adjacent connecting rings 6 is adjusted in a sliding mode, and meanwhile the connecting rings 6 are installed or removed according to the method, so that the crushing roller 5 is enabled to drive the crushing cutter 61 to break and break with stability and high precision.

As shown in fig. 1-2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the feed tank further optimizes the conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism included therein, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 4 disposed under the through groove 3 and closing the through groove 3, and a power input shaft of the conveyor belt 4 is connected to a power output end of the driving mechanism; the crushing roller 5 and one end of the power input shaft of the conveying belt 4, which is close to one side of the driving mechanism, are both detachably sleeved with belt pulleys 41, the two belt pulleys 41 are connected through a belt 7, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 42 fixedly installed on the support 1, and a power output shaft of the motor 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the conveying belt 4; the rotation of the motor 42 drives the rotation of the power input shaft of the conveyor belt 4 and the rotation of the crushing roller 5 through the transmission of the belt 7 and the belt pulley 41, the transmission principle of the belt 7 and the belt pulley 41 being prior art and not described in detail here.

As shown in fig. 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the height of one side wall of the through groove 3 is preferably smaller than that of the other side wall; be convenient for add fertilizer to leading to groove 3 in the groove 3 from leading to the shorter side of groove 3, lead to the higher side of groove 3 and can also prevent that fertilizer from pouring out, play certain effect of blockking.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, in the feeding tank, preferably, a baffle 31 is fixedly installed at the notch of the through groove 3, and the baffle 31 is located above the motion track of the plurality of shredding knives 61; when the fertilizer is poured too much, the baffle 31 can prevent the fertilizer from being scattered from the upper part of the through groove 3 without being crushed and entering the next process.

The utility model discloses an application principle does: the utility model discloses during the use, pour fertilizer into logical groove 3 from the shorter one side in logical groove 3, the starter motor 42 rotates the power input shaft who drives conveyer belt 4 and rotates, and drive crushing roller 5 through the transmission of belt 7 and belt pulley 41 and rotate, in the process of conveyer belt 4 motion fertilizer, crushing roller 5 drives a plurality of connecting rings 6 and rotates, make and break broken up sword 61 on a plurality of connecting rings 6 and break up fertilizer, when breaking sword 61 on any connecting ring 6 damages, pull down clamp 21, break away from the joint with clamp 21 afterwards, because crushing roller 5 freely passes through logical groove 3, consequently pull out crushing roller 5 one end, then slide from the other end of crushing roller 5 with the connecting ring 6 that breaks up sword 61 and take off and change; after the replacement is finished, the connecting ring 6 is rotated to adjust the angle of the crushing cutter 61, then the crushing cutter is sleeved on the crushing roller 5 in a sliding mode, meanwhile, the fixing bolt 62 is clamped in one of the strip-shaped sliding grooves 51 in a sliding mode, and then the fixing bolt 62 is screwed up for fixing; when the breaking precision needs to be adjusted, the fixing bolts 62 on the connecting rings 6 are loosened, then the distance between two adjacent connecting rings 6 is adjusted in a sliding mode, and meanwhile the connecting rings 6 are installed or removed according to the method, so that the crushing roller 5 is enabled to drive the crushing cutter 61 to break and break with stability and high precision.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The feeding box is characterized by comprising a support (1), a conveying mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism and the driving mechanism are mounted on the upper portion of the support (1), two supporting plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the support (1), the two supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, a through groove (3) is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (2), the conveying mechanism is located under the through groove (3) and seals the through groove (3), the groove opening of the through groove (3) is arranged towards the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, two opposite side walls of the through groove (3) are arranged in an mode, a crushing mechanism is rotatably mounted at the groove opening of the through groove (3) and comprises a crushing roller (5) which is horizontally rotatably arranged between the lower part of the groove opening of the through groove (3) and a plurality of crushing pieces which are slidably and detachably sleeved on the crushing roller (5), the two ends of the crushing roller (5) which are positioned right above the discharge end of the conveying mechanism and the crushing roller (5) are respectively and freely penetrated out of the through groove (3), one end of the crushing roller is connected with the supporting plate (2) in a rotating mode, the other end of the crushing roller and the conveying mechanism are connected with the power output end of the driving mechanism, and a plurality of crushing pieces are uniformly distributed along the axial interval of the crushing roller (5).

2. A feed tank as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that each of said crushing members comprises a connecting ring (6) slidably fitted over said crushing roller (5), a plurality of crushing blades (61) circumferentially and uniformly distributed along said connecting ring (6), and a fixing bolt (62) threaded between the inner and outer sides of said connecting ring (6).

3. The feeding box of claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves (51) are formed in the side wall of the crushing roller (5) along the axial direction of the crushing roller, the plurality of strip-shaped sliding grooves (51) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the crushing roller (5), and the fixing bolt (62) is used for being in sliding clamping fit with any one of the strip-shaped sliding grooves (51).

4. A supply box according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor means comprise a conveyor belt (4) arranged directly below the through slot (3) and closing the through slot (3), the power input shaft of the conveyor belt (4) being connected to the power output of the drive means.

5. The feed box of claim 4, characterized in that the crushing roller (5) and one end of the power input shaft of the conveyor belt (4) close to the driving mechanism are both detachably sleeved with belt pulleys (41), the two belt pulleys (41) are connected through a belt (7), the driving mechanism comprises a motor (42) fixedly installed on the support (1), and the power output shaft of the motor (42) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power input shaft of the conveyor belt (4).

6. A supply box according to claim 5, characterized in that a clamp (21) is detachably mounted on one side wall of the support plate (2) close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt (4), one end of the crushing roller (5) is rotatably clamped with the clamp (21), and the clamp (21) and the motor (42) are positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt (4).

7. A supply tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the through slots (3) have one of the side walls with a height less than the height of the other side wall.

8. A feed box according to claim 2, characterized in that a baffle (31) is fixedly mounted at the mouth of said through slot (3), said baffle (31) being located above the trajectory of the plurality of shredding knives (61).