CN214971986U - Arm-type oil collecting device with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an arm-type oil receiving device with self-cleaning function, which comprises a floating oil receiving assembly, a confluence assembly, an oil receiving connecting pipe, a fixed tailstock, a self-cleaning assembly and a control box, wherein the floating oil receiving assembly comprises a floating frame, a plurality of floating barrels arranged on the floating frame and a plurality of horn-shaped oil receiving ports arranged at the lower part of the floating frame; the lower parts of the horn-shaped oil receiving ports are connected with the confluence assembly through pipelines; the confluence assembly is connected and matched with the fixed tailstock through an oil receiving connecting pipe; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, wholly be the structure of floating or liftable, when can following the synchronous lift of liquid level, can also be when receiving oily device in by ageing oily jam, self-cleaning guarantees the automatic movement of receiving oil.

Description

Arm-type oil collecting device with self-cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil collecting device, specific arm-type oil collecting device that has self-cleaning function that can prevent that ageing oil from hindering, blockking up oil collecting pipe that says so.

Background

At present, the oil recovery process of a settling tank in each large oil field is fixed oil recovery, a fixed oil recovery tank is installed at the upper part of the settling tank, and when the liquid level in the settling tank reaches a certain height, namely the oil level of the upper layer reaches or exceeds the height of the oil recovery tank, an oil layer automatically flows into an oil recovery pipeline from the oil recovery tank and is conveyed to an in-station dehydration system through an oil recovery pump for next treatment. The oil receiving mode can realize oil receiving only when the liquid level reaches or exceeds the height of the oil receiving tank.

Because the oil collecting device with the structure can not realize continuous oil collection at present, the retention time of dirty oil in the oil tank is longer, aging oil is easily formed in the oil tank, and certain harm is generated to the dehydration and sewage system treatment. The aging oil is generated particularly because a part of 50-500nm solid particles in the crude oil in the settling tank contain colloid, asphaltene and other heavy components and solid impurities which are higher than those of the common crude oil, and are adsorbed on an oil-water interface. The colloid formed by the solid particles and the asphaltene has certain stability and is not easy to collect and utilize, and is generally called aging oil.

The aged dead oil has high viscosity and contains more sulfides, so the aged dead oil has serious corrosion to a system, is easy to be retained in an oil collecting pipeline and an oil collecting pump, leads to difficult starting of the oil collecting pump, and influences the continuity and stability of oil collecting work.

In conclusion, the aged oil becomes a key to prevent continuous oil recovery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough that prior art exists, provide one kind and can realize receiving in the oily device clean in order to prevent the obstructed arm-type of having self-cleaning function of inside ageing oil and receive oily device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an arm type oil receiving device with a self-cleaning function comprises a floating oil receiving assembly, a confluence assembly, an oil receiving connecting pipe, a fixed tailstock, a self-cleaning assembly and a control box, wherein the floating oil receiving assembly comprises a floating frame, a plurality of floating cylinders arranged on the floating frame and a plurality of horn-shaped oil receiving ports arranged at the lower part of the floating frame; the lower parts of the horn-shaped oil receiving ports are connected with the confluence assembly through pipelines; the confluence assembly is connected and matched with the fixed tailstock through an oil receiving connecting pipe; the oil collecting connecting pipe consists of a plurality of oil collecting pipes which are hinged and communicated, and each oil collecting pipe can rotate around a hinged shaft; the uppermost oil collecting pipe of the oil collecting connecting pipe is hinged and communicated with the confluence assembly; the oil collecting pipe at the lowest end of the oil collecting union is hinged and communicated with the fixed tailstock; the self-cleaning assembly is respectively connected and matched with the confluence assembly and the fixed tailstock; an oil outlet flow passage communicated with the oil receiving connecting pipe is arranged in the fixed tailstock; a cleaning lower runner of an oil outlet runner is also arranged in the fixed tailstock; a lower pneumatic three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the oil outlet flow passage and the cleaning lower flow passage; the confluence assembly comprises a shell, a pneumatic guide impeller arranged in the shell and an upper pneumatic three-way valve arranged in the shell; a vertical main runner and a cleaning upper runner connected with the main runner are arranged in the shell; the pneumatic guide impeller is arranged in the main runner; the upper pneumatic three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the main flow passage and the cleaning upper flow passage; an oil receiving pump is arranged in the fixed tailstock, and is connected with the oil outlet flow passage and used for receiving oil; the control box is connected and matched with the upper pneumatic three-way valve, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide impeller and the oil collecting pump, and the controller controls the upper pneumatic three-way valve, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide impeller and the oil collecting pump to work.

Furthermore, the self-cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning liquid tank and a liquid medicine pump arranged on the liquid cleaning liquid tank, and the liquid medicine pump is connected with the cleaning upper flow channel through a pipeline.

Further, the clean lower flow channel is connected with the clean liquid tank through a pipeline.

Furthermore, a cleaning liquid tank in the self-cleaning assembly is filled with cleaning liquid medicine for removing aging oil.

The utility model discloses during the implementation, go up pneumatic three-way valve, lower pneumatic three-way valve and close clean runner, clean runner down, open sprue, the runner of producing oil, at this moment, the oil pump in the fixed tailstock absorbs the oil slick, and unsteady oil collecting component floats on the liquid level of settling cask to in sending the oil on the liquid level to the subassembly that converges, the subassembly that converges sends the profit of collecting to fixed tailstock via receiving the oil union coupling, is sent out. When aging oil is blocked in the oil receiving connecting pipe, the upper pneumatic three-way valve and the lower pneumatic three-way valve work, the main flow passage and the oil outlet flow passage are closed, the upper flow passage and the lower flow passage are communicated and cleaned, the chemical liquid pump works, and the chemical liquid pump injects pipeline cleaning chemical liquid into the oil receiving connecting pipe to clean the oil receiving connecting pipe.

The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, wholly be the structure of floating or liftable, when can following the synchronous lift of liquid level, can also be when receiving oily device in by ageing oily jam, self-cleaning guarantees the automatic movement of receiving oil.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the floating oil receiving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the floating oil collecting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the junction assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present specification will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating oil collecting assembly comprises a floating oil collecting assembly 1, a confluence assembly 2, an oil collecting connecting pipe 3, a fixed tailstock 4, a self-cleaning assembly 5 and a control box 6, wherein the floating oil collecting assembly 1 comprises a floating frame 7, two buoys 8 arranged on the floating frame 7 and two horn-shaped oil collecting ports 9 arranged at the lower part of the floating frame 7; the lower parts of the horn-shaped oil receiving ports 9 are connected with the confluence assemblies 2 through pipelines; the confluence component 2 is connected and matched with the fixed tailstock 4 through an oil receiving connecting pipe 3; the oil collecting connecting pipe 3 consists of a plurality of oil collecting pipes 10 which are hinged and communicated, and each oil collecting pipe 10 can rotate around a hinged shaft; the uppermost oil collecting pipe 11 of the oil collecting union 3 is hinged and communicated with the confluence component 2; an oil collecting pipe 12 at the lowest end of the oil collecting connecting pipe 3 is hinged and communicated with the fixed tailstock 4; the self-cleaning assembly 5 is respectively connected and matched with the confluence assembly 2 and the fixed tailstock 4; an oil outlet flow passage communicated with the oil receiving connecting pipe 3 is arranged in the fixed tailstock 4; a clean lower runner of an oil outlet runner is also arranged in the fixed tailstock 4; a lower pneumatic three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the oil outlet flow passage and the cleaning lower flow passage; the confluence assembly 2 comprises a shell 13, a pneumatic guide vane wheel 14 arranged in the shell 13 and an upper pneumatic three-way valve 15 arranged in the shell 13; a vertical main flow channel 16 and a cleaning upper flow channel 17 connected with the main flow channel 16 are arranged in the shell 13; the pneumatic guide impeller 14 is arranged in the main runner 16; an upper pneumatic three-way valve 15 is arranged at the joint of the main flow passage 16 and the cleaning upper flow passage 17; an oil receiving pump 18 is installed in the fixed tailstock 4, and the oil receiving pump 18 is connected with an oil outlet flow passage and used for receiving oil; the control box 6 is connected and matched with the upper pneumatic three-way valve 15, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide vane wheel 14 and the oil collecting pump 18, and the controller 6 controls the upper pneumatic three-way valve 15, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide vane wheel 14 and the oil collecting pump 18 to work.

The self-cleaning assembly 5 comprises a cleaning liquid tank and a liquid medicine pump arranged on the liquid cleaning liquid tank, and the liquid medicine pump is connected with the cleaning upper runner through a pipeline. The clean lower flow channel is connected with the clean liquid tank through a pipeline. Cleaning liquid medicine for removing aging oil is arranged in the cleaning liquid tank in the self-cleaning assembly. The cleaning solution only needs to be capable of dissolving aging oil, and a large number of mature oil-dissolving solutions can be selected for use, are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present specification has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an oily device is received to arm-type with self-cleaning function which characterized in that: the floating oil receiving assembly comprises a floating frame, a plurality of floating barrels arranged on the floating frame and a plurality of horn-shaped oil receiving ports arranged at the lower part of the floating frame; the lower parts of the horn-shaped oil receiving ports are connected with the confluence assembly through pipelines; the confluence assembly is connected and matched with the fixed tailstock through an oil receiving connecting pipe; the oil collecting connecting pipe consists of a plurality of oil collecting pipes which are hinged and communicated, and each oil collecting pipe can rotate around a hinged shaft; the uppermost oil collecting pipe of the oil collecting connecting pipe is hinged and communicated with the confluence assembly; the oil collecting pipe at the lowest end of the oil collecting union is hinged and communicated with the fixed tailstock; the self-cleaning assembly is respectively connected and matched with the confluence assembly and the fixed tailstock; an oil outlet flow passage communicated with the oil receiving connecting pipe is arranged in the fixed tailstock; a cleaning lower runner of an oil outlet runner is also arranged in the fixed tailstock; a lower pneumatic three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the oil outlet flow passage and the cleaning lower flow passage; the confluence assembly comprises a shell, a pneumatic guide impeller arranged in the shell and an upper pneumatic three-way valve arranged in the shell; a vertical main runner and a cleaning upper runner connected with the main runner are arranged in the shell; the pneumatic guide impeller is arranged in the main runner; the upper pneumatic three-way valve is arranged at the joint of the main flow passage and the cleaning upper flow passage; an oil receiving pump is arranged in the fixed tailstock, and is connected with the oil outlet flow passage and used for receiving oil; the control box is connected and matched with the upper pneumatic three-way valve, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide impeller and the oil collecting pump, and the controller controls the upper pneumatic three-way valve, the lower pneumatic three-way valve, the pneumatic guide impeller and the oil collecting pump to work; the self-cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning liquid tank and a liquid medicine pump arranged on the liquid cleaning liquid tank, and the liquid medicine pump is connected with the cleaning upper flow channel through a pipeline; the clean lower flow channel is connected with a clean liquid tank through a pipeline; cleaning liquid medicine for removing aging oil is arranged in the cleaning liquid tank in the self-cleaning assembly.

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