CN214971317U - Safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height - Google Patents
Safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height Download PDFInfo
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- CN214971317U CN214971317U CN202120336530.9U CN202120336530U CN214971317U CN 214971317 U CN214971317 U CN 214971317U CN 202120336530 U CN202120336530 U CN 202120336530U CN 214971317 U CN214971317 U CN 214971317U
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- way valve
- pressure sensor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height, which comprises a hook, a connector and a wearing body, wherein the hook is connected with one end of the connector, the wearing body is connected with the other end of the connector, a contact sensor is arranged on the hook, a liquid storage device is movably arranged on the wearing body, a liquid conduit is arranged on the connector, one end of the liquid conduit is connected with the liquid storage device, and the other end is connected with a detection device; the detection device comprises a three-way valve, a liquid pressure sensor and a diaphragm, wherein one end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid conduit, one end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid pressure sensor, and the other end of the three-way valve is provided with the diaphragm; the contact sensor and the liquid pressure sensor are connected with the central control unit, and the central control unit is connected with the information receiving device through a wireless device. Through with mobilizable setting of liquid storage device on the wearing body, realize detecting centrobaric regulation, through setting up wireless transmitting device, realize remote monitoring, through setting up contact sensor, improved the sensitivity that detects.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a safety inspection technical field, more specifically the safety belt that automatic detection hangs height usefulness that says so relates to one kind.
Background
At present, the safety belt is the necessary protective equipment for high-altitude operation. It is known that in the industrial production process, the casualty accident rate caused by falling due to the insufficient safety factor of the safety belt and the irregular operation of workers is quite high. The human body falling accidents account for about 15 percent of the industrial accidents. High fall casualty is associated with many factors, such as human factors, physical factors, environmental factors, regulatory factors, work level, etc., and among them is primarily associated with work level. According to the statistical analysis of high-altitude falling accidents, the falling accidents of the high-altitude operation with the height of more than 5m account for about 20 percent, the falling accidents of the high-altitude operation with the height of less than 5m account for about 80 percent, and most of the falling accidents are fatal accidents. It follows that it is necessary to prevent falls from heights and to take personal protection measures. It has been found that most of the falling persons fall on the ground in the supine or prone position when they fall carelessly, and at the same time, the maximum impact force that the abdomen (waist) of a person can endure is relatively large for the whole body. This becomes an important basis for the use of the seat belt. Since the degree of injury from falling is related to the height of the fall, it is common that operations on a base level of 2m (including 2m) or more are defined as operations at height, and it is regulated that personal protection measures are required for operations at height. The function of the safety belt is very obvious: the safety device can ensure that an operator can safely work at a high place, and can effectively avoid huge damage to a human body caused by falling from the high place in case of an accident.
However, when the safety belt is used by the personnel working aloft, the personnel is easy to hang at a low position, namely the hook of the safety belt is hung at a low position, and the gravity center of the personnel is higher than the position of a hanging point; under the condition, when falling, the falling distance of the human body is increased, the human body and the safety belt are subjected to larger impact load, and the probability of human body injury is increased. It is not permissible for the height of the harness suspension point to be below the person's center of gravity. In addition, the prior art is complex, the implementation cost is high, the wireless communication function is not provided, only field prompt can be carried out when violation is found, safety personnel cannot be informed to carry out recording and checking in time, and management loopholes exist. Moreover, the application range is small, the detection gravity center cannot be adjusted, and the detection sensitivity is low.
Therefore, how to realize adjustable detection center of gravity, and have wireless communication function, but remote monitoring, high detection sensitivity is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic detect hangs height safety belt of usefulness hangs down through with the mobilizable setting of liquid storage device on dressing the body, realizes detecting centrobaric regulation, through setting up wireless transmitting device, realizes remote monitoring, through setting up contact sensor, has improved the sensitivity that detects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height comprises a hook, a connecting body and a wearing body, wherein the hook is connected with one end of the connecting body, the wearing body is connected with the other end of the connecting body, a contact sensor is arranged on the hook, a liquid storage device is movably arranged on the wearing body, a liquid guide pipe is arranged on the connecting body, one end of the liquid guide pipe is connected with the liquid storage device, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is connected with a detection device;
the detection device comprises a three-way valve, a liquid pressure sensor and a diaphragm, wherein one end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid conduit, one end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid pressure sensor, and the other end of the three-way valve is provided with the diaphragm;
the contact sensor and the liquid pressure sensor are connected with a central control unit, and the central control unit is connected with an information receiving device through a wireless device.
Preferably, the back of the wearable body is provided with a soft guide rail, and the liquid storage device is movably connected with the soft guide rail.
Preferably, the contact sensor is disposed at an upper half arc of the hook.
Preferably, the three-way valve is connected to the atmosphere through the diaphragm.
Preferably, the connecting body is fixedly connected with the liquid conduit.
Preferably, the connecting body is a safety rope.
Preferably, an acousto-optic alarm device is further arranged, and the acousto-optic device is connected with the central control unit.
According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a height safety belt of usefulness is hanged to automated inspection height through with the mobilizable setting of liquid storage device on dressing the body, realizes detecting centrobaric regulation, through setting up wireless transmitting device, realizes remote monitoring, through setting up contact sensor, has improved the sensitivity that detects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a back structure of a seat belt according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of the safety belt provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system structure provided by the present invention.
The device comprises a hook 1, a connector 2, a wearing body 3, a contact sensor 4, a liquid pressure sensor 5, a central control unit 6, a wireless device 7, an information receiving device 8, a liquid storage device 9, a liquid guide pipe 10, a detection device 11, a three-way valve 12, a diaphragm 13, a soft guide rail 14 and an audible and visual alarm device 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height, which comprises a hook 1, a connecting body 2 and a wearing body 3, wherein the hook 1 is connected with one end of the connecting body 2, the wearing body 3 is connected with the other end of the connecting body 2, a contact sensor 4 is arranged on the hook 1, a liquid storage device 9 is movably arranged on the wearing body 3, a liquid conduit 10 is arranged on the connecting body 2, one end of the liquid conduit 10 is connected with the liquid storage device 9, and the other end is connected with a detection device 11;
the detection device comprises a three-way valve 12, a liquid pressure sensor 5 and a diaphragm 13, wherein one end of the three-way valve 12 is connected with the liquid conduit 10, one end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid pressure sensor 5, and the other end of the three-way valve is provided with the diaphragm 13;
the contact sensor 4 and the liquid pressure sensor 5 are connected to a central control unit 6, and the central control unit 6 is connected to an information receiving device 8 through a wireless device 7.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the back of the wearable body 3 is provided with a soft guide rail 14, and the liquid storage device 9 is movably connected with the soft guide rail 14.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the contact sensor 4 is arranged at the upper half arc of the hook 1.
To further optimize the above solution, the three-way valve 12 is connected to the atmosphere through a diaphragm 13.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the connector 2 is fixedly connected with the liquid conduit 10.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the connecting body 2 is a safety rope.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the system is further provided with an acousto-optic alarm device 15, and the acousto-optic device 15 is connected with the central control unit 6.
The liquid guide pipe is filled with liquid and gas, the liquid capacity in the liquid guide pipe and the liquid storage device is preferably that the liquid in the liquid guide pipe is filled when the two ends of the liquid guide pipe are flush, and the liquid storage device is basically free of liquid; a liquid pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of the liquid guide pipe close to the hook and can sense the pressure at the end A of the liquid guide pipe; a contact sensor is arranged at the upper half arc of the hook and can sense that the hook is hung on an object; the other end B of the liquid conduit is connected with a liquid storage device which is positioned on a left-right symmetrical shaft at the back of the safety belt and can move up and down, the specific position is determined according to the standard for hanging the safety belt at a low position on site, the liquid conduit is generally positioned at the waist of a worker, and the liquid conduit is hung at a low position when the end A of the safety belt is lower than the waist of the worker.
When the safety belt is used, the hook is hung on an object, and the liquid pressure sensor senses whether the pressure at the end A of the tail end of the liquid conduit is greater than the atmospheric pressure to judge whether the safety belt is hung high or not under the action of the contact sensor on the hook. When the end A of the hose at the hook is lower than the gravity center of a human body, namely the end B of the other end of the liquid conduit, namely the safety belt is hung high, liquid exists at the end A, the liquid pressure sensor senses that the liquid pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure, the MCU judges that the safety belt is hung high at the moment by combining signals of the contact sensor and the liquid pressure sensor, and simultaneously transmits the information to the information receiving device through the wireless device, and the information receiving device can be an internet of things platform, a rear-end server, an intelligent terminal of a guardian, or a combination of the above devices.
When the end A of the liquid conduit at the hook is higher than the gravity center of a human body, namely the end B of the other end of the liquid conduit, namely the safety belt is hung at high and low, no liquid exists at the end A, the sensing pressure of the liquid pressure sensor is consistent with the atmospheric pressure, the MCU only has a signal transmitted from the contact sensor, the judgment of the safety belt hanging at high and low is carried out, meanwhile, the information is transmitted to the information receiving device through the wireless device, and the information receiving device can be an internet of things platform, a rear end server, an intelligent terminal of a guardian or a combination of the above devices.
When the contact sensor at the hook does not sense that an object is in contact, namely the hook is not hung on the object, the signal of the liquid pressure sensor is suppressed, the circuit can not be started, or the MCU judges that the safety belt is not used at the moment, and simultaneously transmits the information to the information receiving device through the wireless device, wherein the information receiving device can be an internet of things platform, a rear-end server, an intelligent terminal of a guardian, or a combination of the above devices.
The use method of the liquid pressure sensor comprises the following steps: the liquid conduit of junction connects the three-way valve, and one end is connected the liquid conduit, and liquid pressure sensor is connected to one end, and atmosphere is connected to one end, connects the atmosphere and goes out to separate through the diaphragm, and this diaphragm has the effect of hindering liquid to ventilate. When the end A is lower than the end B, the hose is filled with liquid, and the liquid level of the end A is lower than the liquid level of the end B, so that liquid pressure exists at the end A, the pressure sensed by the liquid pressure sensor is higher than atmospheric pressure, the state of the liquid pressure sensor is an a state, and the safety belt is used for hanging up. When the end A is higher than the end B, air exists at the end A, the pressure sensed by the liquid pressure sensor at the end A is equal to atmospheric pressure, the liquid pressure sensor is in a state B, and the safety belt is used in a high-hanging mode and a low-hanging mode and is normally used.
The principle of the double-hook safety belt is the same as that of the double-hook safety belt, and the double-hook safety belt is different in that the double-hook safety belt is provided with two connecting belts and hooks, and a hose, a liquid pressure sensor and a contact sensor are matched with the two connecting belts and the hooks.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height comprises a hook (1), a connecting body (2) and a wearing body (3), and is characterized in that the hook (1) is connected with one end of the connecting body (2), the wearing body (3) is connected with the other end of the connecting body (2), a contact sensor (4) is arranged on the hook (1), a liquid storage device (9) is movably arranged on the wearing body (3), a liquid guide pipe (10) is arranged on the connecting body (2), one end of the liquid guide pipe (10) is connected with the liquid storage device (9), and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is connected with a detection device (11);
the detection device comprises a three-way valve (12), a liquid pressure sensor (5) and a diaphragm (13), one end of the three-way valve (12) is connected with the liquid conduit (10), the other end of the three-way valve is connected with the liquid pressure sensor (5), and the diaphragm (13) is arranged at the other end of the three-way valve;
the contact sensor (4) is connected with the liquid pressure sensor (5) and the central control unit (6), and the central control unit (6) is connected with the information receiving device (8) through a wireless device (7).
2. The safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height according to claim 1 is characterized in that a soft guide rail (14) is arranged on the back of the wearing body (3), and the liquid storage device (9) is movably connected with the soft guide rail (14).
3. Safety belt for automatic detection of low hook height, according to claim 1, characterized in that said contact sensor (4) is arranged at the upper half arc of said hook (1).
4. A safety-belt for automatic detection of low hook-up according to claim 1, characterized in that the three-way valve (12) is connected to the atmosphere through the membrane (13).
5. Safety belt for automatic detection of low hook height according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting body (2) is fixedly connected to said liquid conduit (10).
6. A safety-belt for automatic detection of low hook height according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting body (2) is a safety-rope.
7. Safety belt for the automatic detection of low hook height according to claim 1, characterized in that an acousto-optic alarm device (15) is further provided, said acousto-optic device (15) being connected to said central control unit (6).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202120336530.9U CN214971317U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202120336530.9U CN214971317U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height |
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CN214971317U true CN214971317U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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CN202120336530.9U Active CN214971317U (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Safety belt for automatically detecting low hanging height |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202120336530.9U patent/CN214971317U/en active Active
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