CN214969975U

CN214969975U - Gastroenterology patient nurses with improvement formula enema device

Info

Publication number: CN214969975U
Application number: CN202022868326.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴玉琴; 肖潇; 张丽丽
Original assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Neijiang
Current assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Neijiang
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved enema device for nursing gastrointestinal patients in gastroenterology department, comprising a first extrusion box and a second extrusion box, one side of the first extrusion box and the second extrusion box is rotationally connected through a plurality of hinges, one side of the first extrusion box is fixedly connected with a first S-shaped elastic sheet, one side of the second extrusion box is fixedly connected with a second S-shaped elastic sheet, a fixed component is arranged in a square block on one side of the first extrusion box, the elastic ropes on the bottom surfaces of the first extrusion box and the second extrusion box are fixedly connected with the top surface of a heating mechanism, the other end of a corrugated pipe on the top of the heating mechanism is fixedly connected with a puncture needle, the bottom of the heating mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, a flow control valve is arranged in the connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a catheter, and the bottom of the catheter is fixedly installed with an anal tube; the utility model can heat the liquid, which is beneficial to the rehabilitation of the patient; meanwhile, the liquid bag can be extruded, so that the liquid can be injected into the body of a patient conveniently and quickly, and the enema efficiency is improved.

Description

Gastroenterology patient nurses with improvement formula enema device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an enema technical field especially relates to a gastroenterology patient nurses with improvement formula enema device.

Background

The digestive system department includes the digestive system department and the digestive surgery department, and is a clinical department provided in hospitals of all levels for diagnosing and treating digestive system diseases. The diseases to be treated include diseases of organs such as esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, peritoneum, mesentery, omentum and the like; need use the enema when nursing to gastroenterology patient of gastroenterology, the enema is in pouring liquid into the anus, reaches a certain amount after liquid is internal, and the human body begins to have the desire of defecation, pours into internal liquid and can mix with internal excrement and urine, and then outside the excrement and urine discharge body, reciprocal several times like this, internal excrement and urine can discharge outside the body promptly.

However, the existing enemas have the following problems: (1) during clysis, a nurse needs to manually push liquid into the anal canal and then into the body of a patient, the nurse feels physical fatigue after long-time work, the clystering speed is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced; (2) when a patient is clystered in winter, the liquid is cold, and the cold liquid enters the body of the patient and sometimes influences the recovery of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an improved enema device for nursing gastrointestinal patients in the department of gastroenterology, which aims to solve the defect of poor practicability in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an improved enema device for nursing gastrointestinal patients in gastroenterology department comprises a first extrusion box and a second extrusion box, wherein one side surfaces of the first extrusion box and the second extrusion box are rotationally connected through a plurality of hinges, a first S-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first extrusion box, a second S-shaped elastic sheet is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second extrusion box, a square block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first extrusion box, a fixing component is arranged in the square block, a rectangular groove is formed in one side surface of the first extrusion box, a fixing hook is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second extrusion box and matched with the rectangular groove, elastic ropes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first extrusion box and the second extrusion box, the other end of each elastic rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of a heating mechanism, a corrugated pipe is arranged at the top of the heating mechanism, and is communicated with an S-shaped pipeline in the heating mechanism, the utility model discloses a bellows, including bellows, heating mechanism, connecting pipe, flow control valve, catheter and connecting pipe, the other end tip rigid coupling of bellows has the pjncture needle, the bottom rigid coupling of heating mechanism has the connecting pipe, just the S type pipeline intercommunication in connecting pipe and the heating mechanism, be equipped with flow control valve in the connecting pipe, the bottom rigid coupling of connecting pipe has the catheter, just catheter and connecting pipe intercommunication, the bottom fixed mounting of catheter has the anal canal, just anal canal and catheter intercommunication.

Preferably, heating mechanism includes S type pipeline, heating cabinet, heating plate, every the equal rigid coupling in the top surface four corners department of heating cabinet in the bottom of elasticity rope, S type pipeline has been seted up at the middle part in the heating cabinet, the basin has been seted up all around to S type pipeline, just the parcel has the heat preservation material around the basin, the both sides face symmetry fixed mounting of basin has the heating plate.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes second limiting plate, pull rod, spring, first limiting plate, handle, dead lever, the cylinder hole has been seted up at a side middle part of square piece, the cylinder hole runs through square piece and first extrusion case respectively, just cylinder hole and rectangular channel intercommunication, the downthehole pull rod that is equipped with of cylinder, a tip rigid coupling of pull rod has the dead lever, just dead lever and fixed hook cooperation, the other end rigid coupling of pull rod has the handle, be equipped with first limiting plate, second limiting plate and spring on the outer wall of pull rod.

Preferably, sliding connection has first limiting plate on the one end outer wall of pull rod, just first limiting plate rigid coupling is at the one end tip in cylinder hole, the rigid coupling has the second limiting plate on the other end outer wall of pull rod, just second limiting plate sliding connection is at the other end tip in cylinder hole, be equipped with the spring on the outer wall of the pull rod between first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, a tip rigid coupling of spring is on a side of first limiting plate, the other end rigid coupling of spring is in a side of second limiting plate, just the spring is in original length at natural state.

Preferably, the top surface middle part symmetry rigid coupling of first extrusion case and second extrusion case has the nylon rope, every the equal rigid coupling of other end tip of nylon rope is on the outer wall of ring.

Preferably, a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove are formed in one side face of the bottom of the first extrusion box and one side face of the bottom of the second extrusion box respectively, and the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove form a circular groove when the fixing hook is matched with the fixing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is convenient for extruding liquid by mutually matching the first extrusion box, the second S-shaped elastic sheet, the first S-shaped elastic sheet, the second extrusion box, the fixed hook and the fixed component, thereby being convenient for injecting the liquid into the body of a patient, reducing the workload of nurses and improving the working efficiency;

2. through the mutual cooperation of the heating box, the heating sheet, the S-shaped pipeline, the corrugated pipe, the puncture needle, the connecting pipe and the liquid guide pipe, the liquid is convenient to heat, the liquid injected into the body of a patient is convenient to heat, and therefore the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view angle horizontal cut structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the depression of the first and second crush boxes of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

Number in the figure: the device comprises a first extrusion box 1, a second S-shaped elastic sheet 2, a first S-shaped elastic sheet 3, a nylon rope 4, a fixing hook 5, a second extrusion box 6, a puncture needle 7, a corrugated pipe 8, an elastic rope 9, an S-shaped pipeline 10, a heating box 11, a heating plate 12, a flow control valve 13, a connecting pipe 14, a liquid guide pipe 15, an anal tube 16, a square block 17, a second limiting plate 18, a pull rod 19, a spring 20, a first limiting plate 21, a handle 22 and a fixing rod 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, an improved enema device for nursing gastrointestinal patients in gastroenterology department comprises a first extrusion box 1 and a second extrusion box 6, wherein one side surfaces of the first extrusion box 1 and the second extrusion box 6 are rotationally connected through a plurality of hinges, so that the first extrusion box 1 and the second extrusion box 6 can conveniently rotate, a first S-shaped elastic sheet 3 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first extrusion box 1, a second S-shaped elastic sheet 2 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second extrusion box 6, and a liquid bag can be conveniently extruded by mutually matching the first S-shaped elastic sheet 3 and the second S-shaped elastic sheet 2, so that the liquid flow rate can be accelerated; a square block 17 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first extrusion box 1, and a fixing component is arranged in the square block 17, so that the first extrusion box 1 and the second extrusion box 6 can be closed and opened conveniently; a rectangular groove is formed in one side face of the first extrusion box 1, a fixed hook 5 is fixedly connected to one side face of the second extrusion box 6, the fixed hook 5 is matched with the rectangular groove, elastic ropes 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom faces of the first extrusion box 1 and the second extrusion box 6, and the other end of each elastic rope 9 is fixedly connected to the top face of the heating mechanism, so that liquid can be conveniently heated, and recovery of a patient is facilitated; the top of the heating mechanism is provided with a corrugated pipe 8, the corrugated pipe 8 is communicated with an S-shaped pipeline 10 in the heating mechanism, and the end part of the other end of the corrugated pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a puncture needle 7 which is convenient to penetrate through the liquid bag; the bottom of the heating mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 14, the connecting pipe 14 is communicated with an S-shaped pipeline 10 in the heating mechanism, a flow control valve 13 is arranged in the connecting pipe 14, and the model of the flow control valve 13 is JG-1F, so that the flow rate of liquid can be conveniently controlled; a liquid guide tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube 14, the liquid guide tube 15 is communicated with the connecting tube 14, an anal tube 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the liquid guide tube 15, and the anal tube 16 is communicated with the liquid guide tube 15.

In the utility model, the heating mechanism comprises an S-shaped pipeline 10, a heating box 11 and heating sheets 12, the bottom of each elastic rope 9 is fixedly connected with the four corners of the top surface of the heating box 11, the middle part in the heating box 11 is provided with the S-shaped pipeline 10, which is convenient for increasing the contact area of the liquid S-shaped pipeline 10, thereby being convenient for rapidly heating the liquid; and a water tank is arranged around the S-shaped pipeline 10, heat insulation materials are wrapped around the water tank, heating sheets 12 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two side faces of the water tank, and the type of each heating sheet 12 is carbon.

The utility model discloses in, fixed subassembly includes second limiting plate 18, pull rod 19, spring 20, first limiting plate 21, handle 22, dead lever 23, the cylinder hole has been seted up at a side middle part of square 17, the cylinder hole runs through square 17 and first squeeze box 1 respectively, and cylinder hole and rectangular channel intercommunication, the downthehole pull rod 19 that is equipped with of cylinder, a tip rigid coupling of pull rod 19 has dead lever 23, and dead lever 23 and the cooperation of fixed hook 5, pull rod 19's other end rigid coupling has handle 22, be equipped with first limiting plate 21 on pull rod 19's the outer wall, second limiting plate 18 and spring 20.

The utility model discloses in, sliding connection has first limiting plate 21 on the one end outer wall of pull rod 19, and the one end tip of first limiting plate 21 rigid coupling in the cylinder hole, the rigid coupling has second limiting plate 18 on the other end outer wall of

pull rod

19, and 18 sliding connection of second limiting plate are at the other end tip in the cylinder hole, be equipped with spring 20 on the outer wall of pull rod 19 between first limiting plate 21 and the second limiting plate 18, a tip rigid coupling of spring 20 is on a side of first limiting plate 21, spring 20's other end rigid coupling is in a side of second limiting plate 18, and spring 20 is in original length at natural state, be convenient for fix fixed hook 5, thereby be convenient for fixed second squeeze box 6.

The utility model discloses in, the top surface middle part symmetry rigid coupling of first extrusion case 1 and second extrusion case 6 has nylon rope 4, and the equal rigid coupling of the other end tip of every nylon rope 4 is on the outer wall of ring, and first extrusion case 1 and second extrusion case 6 of being convenient for hang to be convenient for carry out the enema to patient.

The utility model discloses in, first arc wall and second arc wall have been seted up respectively to the bottom side of first extrusion case 1 and second extrusion case 6, and first arc wall and second arc wall form the circular slot when fixed hook 5 cooperates with dead lever 23, are convenient for fix the tip of liquid package to the outflow of the liquid of being convenient for.

Example 2: before the utility model is used, the heating plate 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply; then the ring is hung on a fixed frame beside the sickbed.

Placing the liquid bag on one side surface of the first S-shaped elastic sheet 3, rotating the second extrusion box 6 to enable the second S-shaped elastic sheet 2 to be in contact with one side surface of the liquid bag, simultaneously enabling the bottom of the liquid bag to be placed between the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove, and enabling the fixing hook 5 on the second extrusion box 6 to enter the rectangular groove by rotating the second extrusion box 6; at outside pulling handle 22, handle 22 drives pull rod 19 and outwards removes, and then drives second limiting plate 18 and dead lever 23 and remove to the cylinder downthehole, press the inside of rectangular channel with fixed hook 5 again, because second limiting plate 18 when removing to the cylinder downthehole, second limiting plate 18 can make spring 20 compress, so spring 20 need resume elastic deformation, spring 20 drives second limiting plate 18 and removes outside the cylinder hole, and then drives pull rod 19 and removes, thereby drive dead lever 23 and then the rectangular channel with the cooperation of fixed hook 5, thereby fixed second squeeze box 6.

The heating plate 12 is opened, and the heating plate 12 heats the water in the water tank; then peg graft pjncture needle 7 on the bottom of liquid package, open flow control valve 13, liquid in the liquid package gets into pjncture needle 7 under the effect of second S type shell fragment 2 and first S type shell fragment 3, and then get into bellows 8, liquid passes through bellows 8 and then S type pipeline 10, the liquid in the basin can heat the liquid in S type pipeline 10, thereby make the liquid temperature of outflow improve, the liquid that heats at last flows out S type pipeline 10 through connecting pipe 14, and then catheter 15, and then in the anal canal 16, when liquid just flowed out from anal canal 16, close flow control valve 13, stop the circulation of liquid, inject anal canal 16 into patient 'S internal again, open flow control valve 13, thereby make liquid and then patient' S internal.

After the utility model is used, the flow control valve 13 is closed, the anal tube 16 is pulled out from the body of the patient, and the anal tube 16 is replaced; the puncture needle 7 is pulled out from the liquid bag, the fixing rod 23 is separated from the fixing hook 5 through the control handle 22, the liquid bag is convenient to take down, and finally, the external power switch of the heating plate 12 is closed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An improved enema device is used in gastroenterology patient's nursing of gastroenterology, includes first extrusion case (1) and second extrusion case (6), its characterized in that: one side face of the first extrusion box (1) is rotationally connected with one side face of the second extrusion box (6) through a plurality of hinges, one side face of the first extrusion box (1) is fixedly connected with a first S-shaped elastic sheet (3), one side face of the second extrusion box (6) is fixedly connected with a second S-shaped elastic sheet (2), one side face of the first extrusion box (1) is fixedly connected with a square block (17), a fixing component is arranged in the square block (17), one side face of the first extrusion box (1) is provided with a rectangular groove, one side face of the second extrusion box (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing hook (5), the fixing hook (5) is matched with the rectangular groove, the bottom faces of the first extrusion box (1) and the second extrusion box (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with elastic ropes (9), the other end of each elastic rope (9) is fixedly connected with the top face of the heating mechanism, and the top of the heating mechanism is provided with a corrugated pipe (8), just S type pipeline (10) intercommunication among bellows (8) and the heating mechanism, the other end tip rigid coupling of bellows (8) has pjncture needle (7), the bottom rigid coupling of heating mechanism has connecting pipe (14), just S type pipeline (10) intercommunication among connecting pipe (14) and the heating mechanism, be equipped with flow control valve (13) in connecting pipe (14), the bottom rigid coupling of connecting pipe (14) has catheter (15), just catheter (15) and connecting pipe (14) intercommunication, the bottom fixed mounting of catheter (15) has anal canal (16), just anal canal (16) and catheter (15) intercommunication.

2. An improved enema device for digestive tract gastrointestinal patient care according to claim 1, wherein: heating mechanism includes S type pipeline (10), heating cabinet (11), heating plate (12), every the equal rigid coupling in the top surface four corners department of heating cabinet (11) in bottom of elasticity rope (9), S type pipeline (10) have been seted up at the middle part in heating cabinet (11), the basin has been seted up all around to S type pipeline (10), just the parcel has the heat preservation material around the basin, the both sides symmetry fixed mounting of basin has heating plate (12).

3. An improved enema device for digestive tract gastrointestinal patient care according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly includes second limiting plate (18), pull rod (19), spring (20), first limiting plate (21), handle (22), dead lever (23), the cylinder hole has been seted up at a side middle part of square piece (17), the cylinder hole runs through square piece (17) and first extrusion case (1) respectively, just cylinder hole and rectangular channel intercommunication, cylinder downthehole pull rod (19) that are equipped with, a tip rigid coupling of pull rod (19) has dead lever (23), just dead lever (23) and fixed hook (5) cooperation, the other end rigid coupling of pull rod (19) has handle (22), be equipped with first limiting plate (21), second limiting plate (18) and spring (20) on the outer wall of pull rod (19).

4. An improved enema device for digestive tract gastrointestinal patient care according to claim 3, wherein: sliding connection has first limiting plate (21) on the one end outer wall of pull rod (19), just first limiting plate (21) rigid coupling is at the one end tip in cylinder hole, the rigid coupling has second limiting plate (18) on the other end outer wall of pull rod (19), just second limiting plate (18) sliding connection is at the other end tip in cylinder hole, be equipped with spring (20) on the outer wall of pull rod (19) between first limiting plate (21) and second limiting plate (18), a tip rigid coupling of spring (20) is on a side of first limiting plate (21), the other end rigid coupling of spring (20) is in a side of second limiting plate (18), just spring (20) are in original length at natural state.

5. An improved enema device for digestive tract gastrointestinal patient care according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface middle part symmetry rigid coupling of first extrusion case (1) and second extrusion case (6) has nylon rope (4), every the equal rigid coupling of other end tip of nylon rope (4) is on the outer wall of ring.

6. An improved enema device for digestive tract gastrointestinal patient care according to claim 1, wherein: a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove are formed in one side face of the bottom of the first extrusion box (1) and one side face of the bottom of the second extrusion box (6) respectively, and a circular groove is formed by the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove when the fixing hook (5) is matched with the fixing rod (23).