CN214962479U - Lotus seed distribution correction mechanism and lotus seed shelling and peeling machine - Google Patents
Lotus seed distribution correction mechanism and lotus seed shelling and peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214962479U CN214962479U CN202121130126.2U CN202121130126U CN214962479U CN 214962479 U CN214962479 U CN 214962479U CN 202121130126 U CN202121130126 U CN 202121130126U CN 214962479 U CN214962479 U CN 214962479U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lotus seeds distribution aligning gear and lotus seeds shelling decorticator belongs to lotus seeds processing equipment field, and lotus seeds distribution aligning gear still includes including installing the leading wheel of dredging in feed mechanism one side: the primary correction unit is arranged below the feeding mechanism and the dredging wheel and is used for receiving and correcting the lotus seeds; the primary correction unit is of a double-row conveying chain structure, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged between two rows of conveying chains of the double-row conveying chain structure, the distance between every two adjacent rollers is smaller than the size of lotus seeds to receive the lotus seeds, and the distance between each roller and the guide wheel is smaller than the size of a lotus seed long shaft to enable the lotus seed long shafts to be in a horizontal state. The utility model discloses a lotus seed distribution aligning gear can make only a lotus seed between two adjacent gyro wheels under the effect of gyro wheel and dredging the wheel, and the lotus seed all is in the horizontality, can carry out effectual correction to the lotus seed promptly, is convenient for follow-up shell cutting work of going on.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to lotus seeds processing equipment field, concretely relates to lotus seeds distribution aligning gear, in addition, the utility model discloses still relate to a lotus seeds shelling decorticator including above-mentioned lotus seeds distribution aligning gear.
Background
In order to improve the processing efficiency of lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are mostly processed by a shelling and peeling machine at present, specifically, the lotus seeds are added into a feed hopper, an outlet of the feed hopper is aligned to a conveying belt, the lotus seeds fall onto the belt from the feed hopper, and the lotus seeds are conveyed to a reciprocating cutter for shelling through the conveying of the belt.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following defects:
at present, in order to enable lotus seeds in a feeding hopper to sequentially enter a conveying belt, a guide wheel is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the feeding hopper, but the lotus seeds are difficult to be conveyed to a reciprocating cutter in sequence only through the guide wheel, and the lotus seeds cannot be effectively corrected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the background problem, the utility model aims to provide a lotus seed distribution correction mechanism, which can convey lotus seeds in sequence and keep the shape consistent through the matching of a guide wheel and a primary correction unit; another objective of the present invention is to provide a lotus seed husking and peeling machine including the above lotus seed distribution and correction mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:
lotus seeds distribution aligning gear, including installing the leading wheel in feed mechanism one side, still include:
the primary correction unit is arranged below the feeding mechanism and the dredging wheel and is used for receiving and correcting the lotus seeds;
the primary correction unit is of a double-row conveying chain structure, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged between two rows of conveying chains of the double-row conveying chain structure, the distance between every two adjacent rollers is smaller than the size of lotus seeds to receive the lotus seeds, and the distance between each roller and the guide wheel is smaller than the size of a lotus seed long shaft to enable the lotus seed long shafts to be in a horizontal state.
Further, the double-row conveying chain structure comprises:
the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II are respectively composed of two chain wheels which are coaxially arranged and distributed front and back;
the chain I is wound on the front side chain wheels of the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II;
the chain II is wound on the rear side chain wheels of the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II;
the idler wheels are rotatably arranged between the chain I and the chain II, and a plurality of idler wheels are distributed around one circle of the chain I/chain II;
and the driving piece is connected with the double-row chain wheel I/double-row chain wheel II to drive the rotation.
Still further, the double-row conveying chain structure further comprises:
and the tensioning chain wheel is arranged between the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II and is a double-row chain wheel used for supporting the chain I and the chain II.
Furthermore, the rollers are kidney-shaped rollers, and the concave parts in the surfaces of two adjacent kidney-shaped rollers form a space for bearing lotus seeds.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the guide wheel and matched with the roller wheel to correct the lotus seeds.
Further, the guide wheel and the double-row conveying chain structure rotate in the same direction, and the rotating speed of the guide wheel is larger than or equal to that of the double-row conveying chain structure.
Further, the lotus seed distribution correction mechanism further comprises:
and the second-stage correcting unit is arranged above the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism and comprises a correcting wheel, the distance between the correcting wheel and the conveying belt is smaller than the size of the long edge of the lotus seeds, the correcting wheel and the dredging wheel rotate in the same direction, and the linear speed of the correcting wheel is smaller than that of the conveying belt.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a lotus seeds shelling peeling all-in-one machine still is provided, include: the lotus seed peeling machine comprises a feeding mechanism, a shell cutting mechanism for cutting lotus seeds, a peeling mechanism for peeling the shelled lotus seeds, a transmission mechanism for conveying the lotus seeds to the shell cutting mechanism and the peeling mechanism, and the lotus seed distribution correction mechanism.
Further, the transmission mechanism is arranged adjacent to the primary correction unit to receive the lotus seeds conveyed from the primary correction unit;
the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying wheels and a conveying belt wound on the conveying wheels, and the conveying surface of the conveying belt is lower than the upper surface of the double-row conveying chain structure.
Furthermore, a bearing plate is fixed above one side of the conveying belt adjacent to the double-row conveying chain structure, the bearing plate is obliquely arranged to guide the lotus seeds onto the conveying belt, and a pressing plate for preventing the lotus seeds from sliding out of the conveying belt is further arranged above the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a lotus seeds distribution aligning gear is including dredging guide pulley and one-level aligning gear, and the one-level aligning gear is double transport chain structure, and the lotus seeds can fall into in the clearance of two adjacent gyro wheels among the feed mechanism, because the gyro wheel is less than the long limit size of lotus seeds with the interval of dredging the guide pulley, consequently can make only a lotus seeds between two adjacent gyro wheels under the effect of gyro wheel and dredging the wheel, and the lotus seeds all is in the horizontality, can carry out effectual correction to the lotus seeds promptly, the follow-up work of cutting the shell of being convenient for.
2. The utility model discloses a be equipped with tension sprocket at double sprocket I and double sprocket II, tension sprocket is double sprocket, can support chain I and chain II, has avoided chain I and chain II to cause the gyro wheel and dredge the interval grow of taking turns because of relaxing, and leads to the lotus seeds to carry in proper order and can not play effectual correction.
3. The utility model discloses a gyro wheel is waist shape gyro wheel, dredges the circumference of guide pulley and has seted up the arc wall, dredges the cooperation of wheel and waist shape gyro wheel and can carry out the one-level correction to the lotus seed.
4. The utility model discloses dredge wheel and double transport chain structure syntropy and rotate, and dredge the slew velocity that the slew velocity of wheel is greater than or equal to double transport chain structure, can make the lotus seeds output in the feed mechanism like this, prevent the extrusion of lotus seeds.
5. The utility model discloses still include the second grade correction unit, the second grade correction unit includes the correction wheel, and the linear velocity of correction wheel is less than the linear velocity of conveyer belt, can make the lotus seeds equidistant carry to can get into at the lotus seeds and cut the shell mechanism and go forward and go on further correction, guaranteed to cut the shell quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a lotus seed distribution correction mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a right side view of the lotus seed distribution correction mechanism in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a lotus seed distribution correction mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of the lotus seed shelling and peeling integrated machine in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the specific use state, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism comprises a guide wheel 1 and a primary correction unit 2, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the guide wheel 1 is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism 100, and the primary correction unit 2 is arranged below the feeding mechanism 100 and the guide wheel 1 and is used for receiving and correcting lotus seeds falling from the feeding mechanism 100;
in this embodiment, the primary calibration unit 2 is a double-row conveying chain structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and specifically includes: a double row sprocket I201, a double row sprocket II 202, a chain I203, a chain II 204, a roller 205, and a drive member.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202 are symmetrically distributed left and right, and the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202 are both composed of two sprockets coaxially arranged and distributed front and back, but not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202 may also be directly purchased duplex sprockets.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chain I203 is wound around the front side sprockets of the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202, and the chain II 204 is wound around the rear side sprockets of the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202, so that the driving member drives the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202 to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the chain I203 and the chain II 204.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of rollers 205 are provided, each roller 205 is rotatably disposed between the chain I203 and the chain II 204, and the plurality of rollers 205 are distributed around one circle of the chain I203/the chain II 204.
In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent rollers 205 is smaller than the size of the lotus seeds, so as to receive the lotus seeds falling from the feeding mechanism 100, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the rollers 205 are kidney-shaped rollers, and a concave portion is formed in the surface of two adjacent kidney-shaped rollers 205 to receive the lotus seeds.
As shown in fig. 2, the circumference of the dispersion wheel 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an arc-shaped groove 101, which can be matched with the roller 205 to correct the lotus seed, specifically, since the lotus seed is in a non-standard circular shape, the longitudinal section of the lotus seed is similar to an ellipse, and the lotus seed has a major axis and a minor axis, in order to facilitate the subsequent shell cutting, the major axis of the lotus seed should be in a horizontal state, i.e., the lotus seed should lie in the gap between the two rollers 205.
Therefore, in the embodiment, the distance between the roller 205 and the leading wheel 1 (specifically, the distance between the concave part of the roller 205 and the arc-shaped groove of the leading wheel 1) is smaller than the size of the major axis of the lotus seeds, so that the lotus seeds are sequentially conveyed under the matching of the leading wheel 1 and the roller 205, and the state of the lotus seeds can be kept consistent.
Further, in this embodiment, the guide wheel 1, the double-row sprocket I201 and the double-row sprocket II 202 rotate in the same direction, and the rotation speed of the guide wheel 1 is greater than or equal to the rotation speeds of the double-row sprocket I201 and the double-row sprocket II 202, so that the lotus seeds in the feeding mechanism 100 can be output, and the extrusion of the lotus seeds is prevented.
As for the structure of the driving member, the embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the synchronous rotation of the double row sprocket I201 and the double row sprocket II 202 can be achieved.
Because the roller 205 is arranged between the chain I203 and the chain II 204, the roller 205 falls under the gravity of the roller 205, so that the distance between the roller 205 and the dredging wheel 1 is increased, and the correction effect is affected.
For this reason, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a tension sprocket 206 is disposed between the duplex sprocket I201 and the duplex sprocket II 202, the tension sprocket 206 is also a duplex sprocket, a front sprocket of the tension sprocket can support the chain I203, and a rear sprocket of the tension sprocket can support the chain II 204, so that the correction effect is ensured.
When the lotus seed feeding device is used, lotus seeds are fed from the feeding mechanism 100, the fed lotus seeds fall into the gap between every two adjacent rollers 205, redundant lotus seeds are blocked by the dredging wheels 1, and only one lotus seed is ensured to be arranged in the gap between every two adjacent rollers 205, so that the lotus seeds can be sequentially conveyed; the lotus seeds can be corrected by the matching of the guide wheel 1 and the roller 205.
Example 2
The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism, as shown in fig. 3, is different from embodiment 1 in that the present embodiment further includes a secondary correction unit 3, and the secondary correction unit 3 is disposed above the conveying belt 200-1 of the conveying mechanism 200.
Specifically, the secondary correction unit 3 includes a correction wheel, similarly, the distance between the correction wheel and the conveyer belt 200-1 of the conveying mechanism 200 is smaller than the size of the major axis of the lotus seeds, the correction wheel and the dispersion wheel 1 rotate in the same direction, and the linear speed of the correction wheel is smaller than the linear speed of the conveyer belt 200-1, so that the lotus seeds can be conveyed at equal intervals, and the lotus seeds can be further corrected.
The lotus seeds conveyed from the primary correction unit 3 fall onto the conveying belt 200-1 of the conveying mechanism 200, and secondary correction is carried out under the action of the correction wheel.
Example 3
Lotus seed shelling and peeling all-in-one machine, as shown in fig. 4, includes: the lotus seed peeling machine comprises a feeding mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 200, a peeling mechanism 300, a peeling mechanism 400 and a lotus seed distribution correcting mechanism of embodiment 2.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism 200 is disposed adjacent to the primary calibration unit 2, specifically on the right side of the calibration unit, the transmission mechanism 200 includes a plurality of transmission wheels 200-2 and a conveyor belt 200-1 wound around the transmission wheels 200-2, and a conveying surface of the conveyor belt 200-1 is lower than an upper surface of the primary calibration unit 2 to receive the lotus seeds conveyed from the primary calibration unit 2.
In order to receive the lotus seeds conveyed by the primary correction unit 2, a receiving plate 200-3 is further arranged above the left side of the conveying belt 200-1, the receiving plate 200-3 is obliquely arranged, and a pressing plate 200-4 for preventing the lotus seeds from sliding out of the conveying belt 200-1 is further arranged above the conveying belt 200-1.
The lotus seed shelling and peeling integrated machine can effectively correct lotus seeds, and therefore the shell cutting effect of the lotus seeds is guaranteed.
It should be noted that the peeling mechanism 400 of the present embodiment is described in the prior application (CN211932448U) of the inventor, and therefore, the detailed structure thereof is not described again in this embodiment.
It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Lotus seed distribution aligning gear is including installing the leading wheel in feed mechanism one side, its characterized in that still includes:
the primary correction unit is arranged below the feeding mechanism and the dredging wheel and is used for receiving and correcting the lotus seeds;
the primary correction unit is of a double-row conveying chain structure, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged between two rows of conveying chains of the double-row conveying chain structure, the distance between every two adjacent rollers is smaller than the size of lotus seeds to receive the lotus seeds, and the distance between each roller and the guide wheel is smaller than the size of a lotus seed long shaft to enable the lotus seed long shafts to be in a horizontal state.
2. The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism of claim 1, wherein the double row of conveyor chains structure comprises:
the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II are respectively composed of two chain wheels which are coaxially arranged and distributed front and back;
the chain I is wound on the front side chain wheels of the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II;
the chain II is wound on the rear side chain wheels of the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II;
the idler wheels are rotatably arranged between the chain I and the chain II, and a plurality of idler wheels are distributed around one circle of the chain I/chain II;
and the driving piece is connected with the double-row chain wheel I/double-row chain wheel II to drive the rotation.
3. The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism of claim 2, wherein the double row of conveyor chains further comprises:
and the tensioning chain wheel is arranged between the double-row chain wheel I and the double-row chain wheel II and is a double-row chain wheel used for supporting the chain I and the chain II.
4. The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism of claim 1, wherein the rollers are kidney-shaped rollers, and a concave part is formed in the surface of each of two adjacent kidney-shaped rollers to form a space for receiving lotus seeds.
5. The lotus seed distribution and correction mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the guide wheel has an arc-shaped slot along its circumference for matching with the roller to perform primary correction of lotus seed.
6. The lotus seed distribution correction mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide wheel and the double row of conveying chains rotate in the same direction, and the rotation speed of the guide wheel is greater than or equal to the rotation speed of the double row of conveying chains.
7. The lotus seed dispensing correction mechanism of claim 1, further comprising:
and the second-stage correcting unit is arranged above the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism and comprises a correcting wheel, the distance between the correcting wheel and the conveying belt is smaller than the size of the long edge of the lotus seeds, the correcting wheel and the dredging wheel rotate in the same direction, and the linear speed of the correcting wheel is smaller than that of the conveying belt.
8. Lotus seeds shelling all-in-one, its characterized in that includes: a feeding mechanism, a shell cutting mechanism for cutting lotus seeds, a peeling mechanism for peeling the shelled lotus seeds, a conveying mechanism for conveying the lotus seeds to the shell cutting mechanism and the peeling mechanism, and a lotus seed distribution correcting mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. An all-in-one lotus seed husking and peeling machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the transmission mechanism is disposed adjacent to the primary calibration unit to receive the lotus seeds conveyed from the primary calibration unit;
the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying wheels and a conveying belt wound on the conveying wheels, and the conveying surface of the conveying belt is lower than the upper surface of the double-row conveying chain structure.
10. An all-in-one lotus seed shelling and peeling machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein a receiving plate is fixed above one side of the conveying belt adjacent to the double row conveying chain structure, the receiving plate is disposed obliquely to guide lotus seeds onto the conveying belt, and a pressing plate for preventing lotus seeds from sliding off the conveying belt is further disposed above the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121130126.2U CN214962479U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Lotus seed distribution correction mechanism and lotus seed shelling and peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121130126.2U CN214962479U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Lotus seed distribution correction mechanism and lotus seed shelling and peeling machine |
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| CN214962479U true CN214962479U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN202121130126.2U Active CN214962479U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Lotus seed distribution correction mechanism and lotus seed shelling and peeling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116873526A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 湖南良源食品股份有限公司 | Directional conveyor of arranging of lotus seed processing |
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2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202121130126.2U patent/CN214962479U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116873526A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 湖南良源食品股份有限公司 | Directional conveyor of arranging of lotus seed processing |
| CN116873526B (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-11-24 | 湖南良源食品股份有限公司 | Directional conveyor of arranging of lotus seed processing |
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