CN214962009U

CN214962009U - Fish tank with filtering function

Info

Publication number: CN214962009U
Application number: CN202121050356.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马国庆; 谢鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish tank with filtering function, which comprises a tank body, a water pumping mechanism arranged inside the tank body and an external filtering mechanism connected with the water pumping mechanism through a water inlet pipe, wherein the external filtering mechanism is communicated with the tank body through the water inlet pipe; the external filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box body, wherein a control system is installed at the bottom of the filtering box body, a sterilization bin, a rough filtering bin and a biochemical filtering bin which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the filtering box body from top to bottom, the top end of the sterilization bin is communicated with a water pumping pipe, the top of the biochemical filtering bin is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the rough filtering bin is communicated with the biochemical filtering bin through a diversion trench, and the tail end of the diversion trench is installed at the bottom of the biochemical filtering bin. Utility model is provided with a plurality of divided storehouse bodies in that the filter is inside, and is provided with the guiding gutter between the storehouse body of the filterable storehouse body of physics and biochemical filtration, is favorable to keeping the space of physics filtration and biological filterable two parts relatively steady to keep apart the excrement and the sewage of fish, avoided the space confusion, improve the filter effect.

Description

Fish tank with filtering function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture equipment field, concretely relates to fish bowl with filtering capability.

Background

In some living and working places, people often beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment by cultivating fish in fish tanks. The fish can cause pollution to water in the fish tank in the culture process, such as fish excrement which is wonderful in water, rotten aquatic plant leaves, some unknown small particles in the water and the like.

However, some pollutants which are invisible to naked eyes, such as fish excrement, food residues, some pollutants such as fish body surface mucus and the like, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), nitrate (NO3-), nitrous acid (NO2-), and the like, which are decomposed into ammonia nitrogen, nitrate (NO3-), can not be considered through simple physical filtration, and any one of the indexes exceeding the standard can cause fatal threat to the fish, so that some biological filtration devices can be produced at the same time.

Some existing filters such as a gas-lift biochemical cotton filter, a barrel type external filter, an aquarium top filter and the like all use a certain biochemical filtering technology, but have the defects of inconvenience in cleaning, high price and the like in the use process, and physical filtering and biochemical filtering are disordered in arrangement and cannot be cleaned in layers, so that the cleaning efficiency is low, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fish bowl with filtering capability to solve among the prior art filter layer and arrange chaotic, clean the technical problem of inefficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fish tank with filtering function, which comprises a tank body, a water pumping mechanism arranged in the tank body, and an external filtering mechanism connected with the water pumping mechanism through a water inlet pipe, wherein the external filtering mechanism is communicated with the tank body through the water inlet pipe and is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body;

the external filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box body, the bottom of the filtering box body is provided with a control system, a sterilization bin, a rough filtering bin and a biochemical filtering bin which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the filtering box body from top to bottom, the top end of the sterilization bin is communicated with the water pumping pipe, the top of the biochemical filtering bin is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the rough filtering bin is communicated with the biochemical filtering bin through a diversion trench, and the tail end of the diversion trench is arranged at the bottom of the biochemical filtering bin;

the inside sewage process of cylinder body the mechanism of drawing water follow the drinking-water pipe gets into the storehouse of disinfecting, and follow the coarse filtration storehouse gets into biochemical storehouse bottom of straining is being followed after filtration purification many times biochemical storehouse top of straining flows in through the inlet tube the cylinder body.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the biochemical filtering bin comprises a purified water bin, an active carbon placing bin, a biochemical ball placing bin and a ceramic ring placing bin which are arranged from top to bottom, and the purified water bin is communicated with the water inlet pipe; the guiding gutter passes in proper order clean water storehouse, active carbon place the storehouse, biochemical ball place the storehouse and with install inside the storehouse is placed to the ceramic ring, the inlet tube with the guiding gutter sets gradually the clean water storehouse both sides.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, clean water storehouse and active carbon place between the storehouse active carbon place the storehouse with the biochemical ball place between the storehouse and the biochemical ball place the storehouse with ceramic ring places all is provided with the baffle between the storehouse, be provided with a plurality of filtration pores that the matrix was arranged on the baffle.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, from top to bottom the diameter of the filtration pore on the baffle increases progressively in proper order.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the mechanism of drawing water include with advance water piping connection's silence water pump, and install first drinking-water pipe and second drinking-water pipe on the silence water pump, first drinking-water pipe sets up the bottom of cylinder body, the second drinking-water pipe upwards extends to the top of cylinder body.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the oxygen increasing pump body at the end part of the cylinder body is also installed, the oxygen increasing pump body is connected with the sterilizing bin through a connecting pipe.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme still includes constant temperature heating rod and sectional type temperature detection stick, constant temperature heating rod lays the bottom of cylinder body, sectional type temperature detection stick sets up the side of cylinder body, just sectional type temperature detection stick from the top down is provided with the same temperature sensor of interval, constant temperature heating rod with temperature sensor all through the signal of telecommunication with control system connects.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses be provided with a plurality of divided storehouse bodies in that the filter is inside, and be provided with the guiding gutter between the storehouse body of the filterable storehouse body of physics and biochemical filtration, be favorable to keeping the space of physics filtration and biofiltration's two parts relatively steady to keep the excrement and the sewage of fish apart, avoided the space confusion, improve the filter effect, and it is less to occupy the jar inner space, biochemical filter effect is good, the installation is more nimble various, it can help making the stream to go out water, improve jar internal water oxygen content.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish tank with a filtering function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the external filtering mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1-a cylinder body; 2, a water pumping mechanism; 3-water inlet pipe; 4-external filtering mechanism; 5-water outlet pipe; 6-a separator; 7-filtering holes; 8-an oxygenation pump body; 9-connecting pipe; 10-constant temperature heating rod; 11-segmented temperature sensing bar; 12-a temperature sensor;

201-a silent water pump; 202-a first suction pipe; 203-a second pumping pipe; 401-filtering the tank body; 402-a sterilization bin; 403-coarse filtration cabin; 404-biochemical filtering chamber; 405-a germicidal lamp; 406-filter cotton; 407-diversion trench;

4041-purified water storehouse; 4042-placing activated carbon in a storehouse; 4043-Biochemical ball storage chamber; 4044-ceramic ring placing bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a fish bowl with filtering capability, including the cylinder body 1 that is used for raising fish, install 1 inside pumping mechanism 2 of cylinder body, and through inlet tube 3 with the external filtering mechanism 4 that pumping mechanism 2 connects, external filtering mechanism 4 through outlet pipe 5 with 1 intercommunication of cylinder body, just external filtering mechanism 4 sets up on the outer wall of cylinder body 1, external filtering mechanism 4 hang lean on 1 outer wall of cylinder body can.

External filtering mechanism 4 includes that control system's filtration box 401 is installed to the bottom, control system includes control temperature system and thing networked control system, the inside from the top down of filtration box 401 has set gradually storehouse 402, coarse filtration storehouse 403 and the biochemical storehouse 404 of straining that disinfects that communicates each other, disinfect the storehouse 402 top with inlet tube 3 intercommunication, the inside bactericidal lamp 405 that is provided with in storehouse 402 of disinfecting, the inside filter pulp 406 that is provided with in coarse filtration storehouse 403, biochemical storehouse 404 top with inlet tube 3 intercommunication of straining, coarse filtration storehouse 403 through guiding gutter 407 with biochemical storehouse 404 intercommunication of straining, filter pulp 406 extends to the top of guiding gutter 407, the end of guiding gutter 407 is installed biochemical storehouse 404 bottom of straining, biochemical storehouse 404 of straining is inside to be provided with the biochemical filtering material of multilayer.

The inside sewage of cylinder body 1 passes through the mechanism 2 that draws water follow inlet tube 3 gets into sterilization storehouse 402 the sterilization is carried out under the shining of bactericidal lamp 405, and sewage becomes the processing water after the completion of disinfecting, and the processing water gets into in the coarse filtration storehouse 403 to filtered by the filter pulp, carry out the physics and filter, prevent that the large granule in the processing water from blockking up biochemical filter storehouse 404, after carrying out the coarse filtration processing water from guiding gutter 407 gets into biochemical filter storehouse 404 bottom is followed after filtering purification many times biochemical filter storehouse 404 top becomes clean drainage, and flows in through inlet tube 3 cylinder body 1.

After the power of the water pumping mechanism 2 is turned on, the sewage in the fish tank passes through the sterilization chamber 402, the coarse filtration chamber 403 and the biochemical filtration chamber 404 under the conduction of the water pumping mechanism 2, and is discharged into the fish tank after being purified. Water in the fish tank is sucked into the external filtering mechanism 4 by the water pump in the water pumping mechanism 2 and flows through various filtering materials to achieve the purpose of circulating filtration, and then water flows back into the fish tank from the water outlet in a waterfall manner, so that the occupied area of the interior of the fish tank body 1 is reduced, the culture space is enlarged, and the purification rate of sewage is improved. Meanwhile, the bottom of the biochemical filter bin 404 is provided with the diversion trench 407, so that the flow of the sewage in the biochemical filter bin 404 is increased, and the purification efficiency of the sewage is greatly improved.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the biochemical filtering chamber 404 includes a clean water chamber 4041, an activated carbon chamber 4042, a biochemical ball chamber 4043, and a ceramic ring chamber 4044, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the clean water chamber 4041 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 3; the guiding gutter 407 passes through in proper order the storehouse 4041 is placed to water purification, activated carbon 4042, biochemical ball place the storehouse 4043 and with install inside the storehouse 4044 is placed to the ceramic ring, inlet tube 3 with the guiding gutter 407 sets gradually the both sides of water purification storehouse 4041.

The purified water bin 4041 is mainly used for temporarily storing purified water, a plurality of pieces of activated carbon are arranged inside the activated carbon placing bin 4042, pores on the surface of the activated carbon are small and dense, and the activated carbon has super strong adsorption capacity on impurities in sewage. The biochemical ball placing bin 4043 is internally provided with a plurality of biochemical balls, the biochemical balls are mainly made of biochemical filter cotton, the pores of the biochemical balls are larger than those of the common filter cotton 406, the biochemical balls are mainly used as a hotbed of nitrobacteria, a good nitrobacteria system can be conveniently cultured, and the biochemical ball placing bin 4043 also has a physical filtering function and is a transition layer of physical filtering and biochemical filtering. The ceramic ring placing bin 4044 is internally provided with ceramic rings, the ceramic rings are mainly made of ceramics, the surfaces of the ceramic rings are provided with pores which are not denser and are smaller and larger, the ceramic rings are also used as a warm bed for nitrobacteria, and the ceramic rings are mainly used for culturing a large amount of nitrobacteria and purifying water quality with the help of the nitrobacteria.

The mode of installing a plurality of filter materials in parallel can cultivate enough nitrobacteria to decompose organic matters in water and maintain the cleanness of the water. And the parallel filter material installation mode can lead the nitrobacteria to be attached and propagated on the filter material in large quantity, thereby improving the biochemical filtering efficiency of the filter.

In order to prevent that the filtering material between each storehouse body from taking place to mix, can in this embodiment, clear water storehouse 4041 and active carbon place between the storehouse 4042, active carbon place the storehouse 4042 with biochemical ball place between the storehouse 4043 and biochemical ball place the storehouse 4043 with ceramic ring places and all is provided with baffle 6 between the storehouse 4044, be provided with a plurality of filtration holes 7 that the matrix was arranged on the baffle 6. The partition plate 6 is helpful to separate the multilayer materials, prevents the upper layer materials from permeating into the lower layer materials, and simultaneously increases the oxygen content and the reproduction rate of nitrobacteria in order to greatly increase the gaps between the biochemical balls and between the ceramic rings.

Preferably, the diameters of the filtering holes 7 on the baffle 6 increase from top to bottom. The diameter of the materials in the multi-layer bin body increases from top to bottom, and the filter holes 7 are correspondingly changed in order to be matched with the diameter of the materials.

In this embodiment, the water pumping mechanism 2 includes a silent water pump 201 connected to the water inlet pipe 3, and a first water pumping pipe 202 and a second water pumping pipe 203 installed on the silent water pump 201, the first water pumping pipe 202 is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder body 1, and the second water pumping pipe 203 extends upward to the top of the cylinder body 1.

The first water pumping pipe 202 is beneficial to sucking the sediments and impurities with large mass deposited at the bottom of the cylinder body 1, the second water pumping pipe 203 is beneficial to sucking the sediments and impurities floating at the top of the cylinder body 1, and the sediments and the impurities are simultaneously opened during operation, so that the decontamination efficiency is improved; if the device needs to be opened independently, the cleanness of sewage can be improved.

The utility model discloses still including installing the oxygenation pump body 8 of 1 tip of cylinder body, the oxygenation pump body 8 through connecting pipe 9 with the storehouse 402 that disinfects connects, when 1 internal water of cylinder body, oxygenation pump body 8 submerges.

The nitrifying bacteria colony needs high oxygen, if the water body is anoxic for a long time, the state of the nitrifying system is poor or the nitrifying system does not work, some filters are provided with oxygen increasing functions, and some filters are not provided with the oxygen increasing functions, so that the using method cannot be generalized, and some auxiliary equipment is necessary. The oxygen increasing pump body 8 is in a growing state, and provides necessary oxygen and impurities in nutrient water for the nitrifying bacteria, so as to ensure the effective implantation and survival of the nitrifying bacteria.

The utility model discloses still include constant temperature heating rod 10 and sectional type temperature detection stick 11, constant temperature heating rod 10 is laid the bottom of cylinder body 1, sectional type temperature detection stick 11 sets up the side of cylinder body 1, just sectional type temperature detection stick 11 from the top down is provided with the same temperature sensor 12 of interval, constant temperature heating rod 10 with temperature sensor 12 all through the signal of telecommunication with control system connects.

When the temperature sensor 12 and the sectional type temperature detection rod 11 detect in the fish tank, if the temperature is lower than a set temperature value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits a signal to the temperature control system and the internet of things control system. At this time, the internet of things control system starts the constant temperature heating rod 10. The water in the fish tank is heated. When the temperature sensor 12 and the sectional temperature detection rod 11 detect that the integral temperature of the fish tank reaches a rated value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits a signal to the internet of things control system, and the internet of things control system closes the constant temperature heating rod 10. Therefore, the fish tank is kept at a constant temperature all the time by intelligent temperature control, the survival of fishes is facilitated, and the power resource is saved.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses during the use, with 8 switch on power supplies of silence water pump 201 and the oxygenation pump body, can take out the sewage in the fish bowl from the fish bowl automatically and from going into the storehouse 402 of disinfecting, after shining of bactericidal lamp 405, sewage flows into coarse filtration storehouse 403 through the storehouse 402 of disinfecting, rethread guiding gutter 407 flows into ceramic ring and places storehouse 4044, biochemical ball places storehouse 4043 and active carbon and places storehouse 4042, in the water purification storehouse 4041 that flows in, through the water purification after physical filtration and biochemical filtration, flow back to the fish bowl through outlet pipe 5, and constantly carry out such hydrologic cycle repeatedly. Meanwhile, the sectional temperature detection rod 11 and the temperature sensor 12 measure the temperature of the water in the fish tank in real time. The temperature of the water in the fish tank is lower than the rated value set by the user, and the temperature sensor 12 can transmit a signal to the temperature control system. The temperature control system heats the water in the fish tank by starting the constant temperature heating rod 10 for the control system of the internet of things. When the water in the aquarium reaches the user set rating, the temperature sensor 12 will transmit a signal to the temperature control system. The temperature control system closes the constant temperature heating rod 10 to the Internet of things control system and stops heating, so that the water in the fish tank is kept at a constant temperature.

In the foregoing, it should be noted that the segmented temperature detecting rod 11, the temperature sensor 12 and the control system are implemented based on the existing electronic device principle, and since the application thereof in the prior art is more, such as the active control of the temperature and the oxygen content in the fish tank, the specific model and style thereof are not limited in this embodiment, and the present invention can be applied to the segmented temperature detecting rod as long as the aforementioned requirements can be satisfied.

Through the fish bowl that has filtering capability of this embodiment, be favorable to keeping the space of physics filtration and biofiltration's two parts relatively steady to keep apart the excrement and the sewage of fish, avoided the space confusion, improve the filter effect, and it is less to occupy the jar inner space, biochemical filter effect is good, the installation is more nimble various, and it can help making a current to go out water, improves jar internal water oxygen content.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fish tank with a filtering function is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), a water pumping mechanism (2) arranged inside the tank body (1) and an external filtering mechanism (4) connected with the water pumping mechanism (2) through a water inlet pipe (3), wherein the external filtering mechanism (4) is communicated with the tank body (1) through the water inlet pipe (3), and the external filtering mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (1);

the external filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filtering box body (401) with a control system installed at the bottom, a sterilization bin (402), a rough filtering bin (403) and a biochemical filtering bin (404) which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the filtering box body (401) from top to bottom, the top end of the sterilization bin (402) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (3), the top of the biochemical filtering bin (404) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (3), the rough filtering bin (403) is communicated with the biochemical filtering bin (404) through a diversion trench (407), and the tail end of the diversion trench (407) is installed at the bottom of the biochemical filtering bin (404);

the sewage in the cylinder body (1) passes through the pumping mechanism (2) and enters the sterilization bin (402) from the water inlet pipe (3), enters the bottom of the biochemical filter bin (404) from the coarse filter bin (403), and flows into the cylinder body (1) from the top of the biochemical filter bin (404) through the water inlet pipe (3) after being filtered and purified for multiple times.

2. A fish tank with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biochemical filtering chamber (404) comprises a clean water chamber (4041), an active carbon chamber (4042), a biochemical ball chamber (4043) and a ceramic ring chamber (4044), which are arranged from top to bottom, the clean water chamber (4041) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (3); guiding gutter (407) pass in proper order clean water storehouse (4041), activated carbon place storehouse (4042), biochemical ball place storehouse (4043) and with install inside ceramic ring placed storehouse (4044), inlet tube (3) with guiding gutter (407) set gradually clean water storehouse (4041) both sides.

3. A fish tank with filtering function as claimed in claim 2, wherein partition plates (6) are respectively arranged between the purified water bin (4041) and the activated carbon placing bin (4042), between the activated carbon placing bin (4042) and the biochemical ball placing bin (4043), and between the biochemical ball placing bin (4043) and the ceramic ring placing bin (4044), and a plurality of filtering holes (7) arranged in a matrix form are arranged on the partition plates (6).

4. A fish tank with filtering function as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the filtering holes (7) on the baffle (6) increase in diameter from top to bottom.

5. A fish tank with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water pumping mechanism (2) comprises a silent water pump (201) connected with the water inlet pipe (3), and a first water pumping pipe (202) and a second water pumping pipe (203) installed on the silent water pump (201), the first water pumping pipe (202) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and the second water pumping pipe (203) extends upwards to the top of the tank body (1).

6. A fish tank with filtering function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an oxygen increasing pump body (8) installed at the end of the tank body (1), wherein the oxygen increasing pump body (8) is connected with the sterilizing chamber (402) through a connecting pipe (9).

7. A fish tank with a filtering function as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a constant temperature heating rod (10) and a sectional temperature detection rod (11), wherein the constant temperature heating rod (10) is laid at the bottom of the tank body (1), the sectional temperature detection rod (11) is arranged at the side of the tank body (1), temperature sensors (12) with the same distance are arranged on the sectional temperature detection rod (11) from top to bottom, and the constant temperature heating rod (10) and the temperature sensors (12) are both connected with the control system through electric signals.