CN214957484U - Rear cover of male terminal seat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lid behind public terminal seat, it includes lid and a plurality of hangers structure, a plurality of hangers structure symmetry is located the both sides of lid in the axis side, the lid has joint end and threading end respectively along its width direction, the direction that articulates of hangers structure with the orientation of threading end is unanimous, the radial cross sectional shape of lid is type of protruding, the lid includes first joint part, second joint part and third joint part along its length direction in proper order, the partial court of second joint one side evagination of lid threading end, be formed with joint holding chamber in the second joint part, a plurality of threading through-hole has been seted up to the terminal surface of threading end. The utility model provides a lid behind public terminal seat, its preparation is simple, can realize the quick installation of electric connector public terminal with public terminal seat main part cooperation.

Description

Rear cover of male terminal seat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electric connector technical field especially relates to a lid behind multicore number electric connector's public terminal seat.

Background

The electric connector is a bridge for all signals, the quality of the electric connector can affect the reliability of current signal transmission, and is closely related to the operation of various electronic systems and electrical equipment. The traditional electric connector has a complex structure, the plug and the socket are not convenient to plug, and the production cost is high. In addition, some conventional electrical connectors are not designed to be fool-proof between the plug and the socket, and the situation of reverse insertion exists in the process of inserting the plug and the socket, so that connection failure is caused, and the connector or the circuit is damaged under the serious situation.

The male terminal is generally installed in the plug, and the conventional electric connector is not reasonable enough in male terminal design, complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, inconvenient to install and not easy to replace when damaged.

Therefore, in combination with the above-mentioned technical problems, a new technical solution is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a preparation is simple, can realize installing the lid behind the public terminal seat of electric connector public terminal fast with the cooperation of public terminal seat main part.

For realizing the utility model purpose, the utility model provides a lid behind public terminal seat, it includes lid and a plurality of hangers structure, a plurality of hangers structure symmetry is located the lid is in the ascending both sides of axis direction, the lid has joint end and threading end respectively along its width direction, the direction of articulating of hangers structure with the orientation of threading end is unanimous, the radial cross sectional shape of lid is the type of protruding, the lid includes first joint part, second joint part and third joint part along its length direction in proper order, the partial court of second joint one side evagination of lid threading end, be formed with joint holding chamber in the second joint part, a plurality of threading through-hole has been seted up to the terminal surface of threading end.

Furthermore, a plurality of threading through holes of the first clamping part are arranged in a row, a plurality of threading through holes of the second clamping part are arranged in a row or two rows, a plurality of threading through holes of the third clamping part are arranged in a row, and a plurality of threading through holes in each row are respectively arranged along the axial direction of the cover body at intervals.

Furthermore, the joint end of first joint part and the joint end of third joint part are equipped with the first joint of a plurality of arch respectively, first joint protruding with threading through-hole one-to-one on first joint part or the third joint part.

Further, the bellied length direction of first joint with the length direction of lid is unanimous, the first joint is protruding to be located and to correspond the threading through-hole and be in the ascending one side of lid axis direction, the bellied one end of first joint with the one end parallel and level of lid, the bellied other end of first joint is the inclined plane end, the inclined plane end is towards keeping away from the direction slope of lid intermediate position.

Furthermore, the second joint part is in inner wall on the lid width direction is equipped with that a plurality of second joint is protruding, the second joint part is in a plurality of button through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall on the lid length direction, the threading through-hole one-to-one on protruding, the button through-hole of second joint and the second joint part.

Further, the bellied length direction of second joint with the length direction of lid is unanimous, the protruding position that is located of second joint corresponds the threading through-hole and is in one side in the lid axis direction, the bellied one end of second joint with the inner wall connection of second joint part, the button through-hole is located between the protruding and first joint part of second joint or the third joint part, the bellied other end of second joint is the inclined plane end, the inclined plane end is towards keeping away from the direction slope of lid intermediate position.

Further, protruding keeping away from of first joint and second joint the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side of lid, the draw-in groove includes first draw-in groove and the second draw-in groove that communicates each other, the axis direction of first draw-in groove with the axis direction of lid is unanimous, first draw-in groove runs through respectively protruding or the second joint of first joint is protruding the ascending both sides of lid axis direction, the length direction of second draw-in groove with the length direction of lid is unanimous, the one end of second draw-in groove runs through the bellied inclined plane end of first joint or the bellied inclined plane end of second joint, just the second draw-in groove still runs through the protruding one side of keeping away from corresponding threading through-hole of first joint or second joint.

Furthermore, protruding and the protruding one side of keeping away from corresponding threading through-hole separately of first joint is equipped with the direction card protruding respectively.

Furthermore, the protruding orientation of first joint is equipped with the third joint arch towards one side that corresponds the threading through-hole, the bellied length direction of third joint with the axis direction of lid is unanimous, the third joint arch is located one side that corresponds the threading through-hole, the bellied one side of third joint with the one end parallel and level of lid.

Furthermore, two sides of each of the first clamping part, the second clamping part and the third clamping part in the axial direction of the cover body are respectively provided with a hanging lug structure, the length direction of each hanging lug structure is consistent with the width direction of the cover body, the width direction of each hanging lug structure is consistent with the length direction of the cover body, hanging holes are formed in the hanging lug structures, and the axial direction of each hanging hole is consistent with the axial direction of the cover body; the width of the hanging lug structures on the two sides of the first clamping part is different from the width of the hanging lug structures on the two sides of the third clamping part.

The utility model provides a lid has following one or more beneficial effect behind public terminal seat:

(1) according to the rear cover of the male terminal seat, one side of the rear cover is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions which can be matched and clamped with the main body of the male terminal seat, so that the male terminal is firmly clamped in the male terminal seat, and further, when the male terminal and the female terminal are plugged, the male terminal cannot shake or shift, and the connection stability of an electric connector is ensured;

(2) according to the rear cover of the male terminal base, the two sides of the rear cover are provided with the plurality of the hanging lug structures, and the sizes of the hanging lug structures positioned on the same side are designed to be different, so that a fool-proof effect can be achieved, and the rear cover is prevented from being mistakenly oriented when being clamped with the main body of the male terminal base;

(3) the utility model provides a lid behind public terminal seat, its design is the type of protruding, can cooperate public terminal seat main part to arrange a plurality of public terminals according to the form of three rows or four rows, guarantees to hold more public terminals of quantity when horizontal size restriction, and then the cable of the more heart yearns of adaptation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical connector with multiple cores according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the electrical connector of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the male terminal block according to the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the male terminal housing provided in this embodiment in one direction;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the male terminal housing provided in this embodiment in a second direction;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the male terminal housing provided in this embodiment in a third direction;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the male terminal housing provided in this embodiment in a side view direction;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the male terminal housing provided in this embodiment in the axial direction;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear cover provided in this embodiment;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first male terminal provided in this embodiment in one direction;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first male terminal provided in this embodiment in a second direction;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first male terminal provided in this embodiment in a side view;

fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the first male terminal provided in this embodiment in a third direction;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a key used with the first type of male terminal provided in this embodiment;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the first male terminal, the key and the rear cover when the male terminal base is removed according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 at A;

fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a second male terminal provided in this embodiment in one direction;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a second male terminal provided in this embodiment in a second direction;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a second male terminal provided in this embodiment in a side view;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a key used with the second type of male terminal provided in this embodiment;

fig. 21 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the second type of male terminal, the key and the rear cover when the male terminal housing is removed according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view at B of FIG. 21;

fig. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a wire-protecting casing according to this embodiment;

fig. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a second wire protection casing according to the present embodiment;

fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the female terminal block provided in this embodiment in the axial direction;

fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of a female terminal block according to this embodiment;

fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of a second female terminal block according to this embodiment.

Wherein, 1-male terminal seat, 11-male terminal seat body, 111-main body, 112-first elastic claw, 1121-first clamping protrusion, 1122-first pressing structure, 113-second elastic claw, 1131-second clamping protrusion, 1132-second pressing structure, 114-limiting structure, 1141-first part, 1142-second part, 1143-third part, 1144-first accommodating cavity, 11441-first strip counter bore, 1145-second accommodating cavity, 11451-second strip counter bore, 1146-terminal through hole, 1147-first notch, 1148-second notch, 1149-strip protrusion, 115-strip protrusion, 116-clamping counter bore, 1161-third clamping protrusion, 117-guide counter bore, 12-rear cover, 121-cover body, 1211-first clamping part, 1212-a second engaging portion, 12121-a button through hole, 1213-a third engaging portion, 122-a lug structure, 1221-a hanging hole, 123-a thread through hole, 124-a first engaging protrusion, 125-a second engaging protrusion, 126-a third engaging protrusion, 127-a first engaging groove, 128-a second engaging groove, 129-a guide engaging protrusion, 2-a female terminal base, 21-an insertion structure, 211-a fool-proof groove, 22-an engaging groove, 23-a thread structure, 24-a nut, 25-a fixing plate structure, 3-a wire-protecting housing, 31-an engaging groove, 32-a fool-proof groove, 33-a snap ring structure, 4-a male terminal, 41-an insertion portion, 42-a wire connecting portion, 421-a connecting portion, 422-an elastic portion, 4221-a first abutting portion, 4222-a second interference part, 4223-a key notch, 423-a supporting part, 424-a line pressing part, 4241-a key hole, 425-a guiding part, 426-a transition part, 5-a female terminal, 6-a key, 61-a limiting clamping protrusion, 62-a clamping hook structure, 63-an interference structure, 7-a cable sealing ring and 8-a tail nut.

Detailed Description

To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Examples

The embodiment discloses a multi-core electrical connector, which comprises a male terminal base 1, a female terminal base 2 and a wire protecting shell 3 which are coaxially arranged, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. A plurality of male terminals 4 are installed in the male terminal seat 1, and a plurality of female terminals 5 are installed in the female terminal seat 2. In the present embodiment, an 18-core electrical connector is taken as an example for explanation, that is, 18 terminals are respectively disposed in the male terminal block 1 and the female terminal block 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the male terminal block 1 includes a male terminal block body 11 and a rear cover 12, and the rear cover 12 is engaged with one side of the male terminal block body 11. The male terminal housing 11 includes a main body 111 and jaws symmetrically disposed on both sides of the main body 111. The male terminal housing 11 may be integrally formed by injection molding. The two ends of the main body 111 along the axial direction thereof are respectively a clamping end and a terminal. An inner cavity is formed in the main body 111, an opening is formed in the clamping end, and the opening is communicated with the inner cavity. The terminal end faces extend outwardly in the axial direction of the body 111 with a retention structure 114. A plurality of accommodating cavities are formed in the limiting structure 114 and communicated with the inner cavity, the male terminal 4 can be installed in the accommodating cavities, and one end of the male terminal 4 can extend into the inner cavity.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the jaws are respectively located on both sides of the main body 111 in the width direction. The jaws include a first elastic jaw 112 and a second elastic jaw 113, and a clamping end of the first elastic jaw 112 and a clamping end of the second elastic jaw 113 face a clamping end of the main body 111, respectively. First elasticity jack catch 112 with the junction of main part 111 is equipped with the through-hole, the axis direction of through-hole with the width direction of main part 111 is unanimous, second elasticity jack catch 113 is located in the through-hole, promptly the elasticity jack catch is the combination jack catch, first elasticity jack catch 112 is located the periphery of second elasticity jack catch 113. The first elastic clamping jaws 112 are used for being clamped with the female terminal base 2, and the second elastic clamping jaws 113 are used for being clamped with the wire protection shell 3. A first locking protrusion 1121 is disposed at a locking end of the first elastic claw 112, the first locking protrusion 1121 is located at a side of the first elastic claw 112 away from the main body 111, and a length direction of the first locking protrusion 1121 is consistent with a length direction of the main body 111. The first protrusion 1121 may be one or more. As shown in fig. 4, the body 111 is shown, wherein the first elastic claw 112 is provided with a notch at an end portion, the end portion of the first elastic claw 112 is divided into two sub-claws, and each sub-claw is provided with a clamping protrusion, such a structural design can enhance the clamping stability of the first elastic claw 112 to a certain extent. Of course, the number of the notches is not limited, and for example, two or more notches may be formed to divide the end portion of the first elastic claw 112 into a plurality of sub-claws. Alternatively, instead of forming a notch at the end of the first elastic latch 112, a plurality of first protrusions 1121 are directly formed on one side of the first elastic latch 112 and are spaced apart along the length direction of the body 111. The first clamping protrusion 1121 is disposed near an end of the first elastic clamping jaw 112, a chamfer is disposed at an end of the first elastic clamping jaw 112, the chamfer extends to the first clamping protrusion 1121, and one end, away from the main body 111, of the chamfer inclines towards a direction close to the second elastic clamping jaw 113. One side surface of the first protrusion 1121, which is away from the end of the first elastic claw 112, is designed to be inclined, that is, the engaging surface of the first protrusion 1121 is designed to be inclined, and one end of the engaging surface, which is away from the main body 111, is inclined toward the direction close to the second elastic claw 113, so that the structural design can increase the fastening of the first protrusion 1121. The first elastic latch 112 is provided with a first pressing structure 1122. The first pressing structure 1122 is disposed on a side of the first elastic latch 112 away from the main body 111, i.e., on a same side of the first protrusion 1121. The first pressing structure 1122 is located between the first fastening protrusion 1121 and the through hole. As shown in fig. 4, the first pressing structures 1122 are preferably elongated and convex, and the longitudinal direction of the first pressing structures 1122 is aligned with the width direction of the first elastic claws 112. The outer surface of the first pressing structure 1122 may be provided with an anti-slip structure, and the anti-slip structure preferably comprises a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions or grooves arranged at intervals in parallel, so as to increase friction. In addition, in order to prevent the first elastic latch 112 from being deformed due to uneven cooling caused by the excessive thickness of the first pressing structure 1122 in the production process, the first pressing structure 1122 may be designed to be blank, that is, the first pressing structure 1122 may be designed to be hollow.

The second elastic claw 113 is provided with a second pressing structure 1132 and a second protrusion 1131. The second pressing structure 1132 and the second protrusion 1131 are both located at a side of the second elastic claw 113 away from the main body 111. The second pressing structure 1132 is disposed near an end of the second elastic claw 113, that is, at a clamping end of the second elastic claw 113. The second protrusion 1131 is located on one side of the second pressing structure 1132 at the terminal of the main body 111, that is, the first pressing structure 1122 and the second pressing structure 1132 are located between the first protrusion 1121 and the second protrusion 1131, respectively. As shown in fig. 4, the second pressing structure 1132 is preferably formed in an elongated convex shape. The length direction of the second pressing structure 1132 is identical to the width direction of the second elastic claw 113. The surface that the structure 1132 is pressed to the second can set up anti-skidding structure, anti-skidding structure is preferred to be constituted by the rectangular arch or the recess that many parallel intervals set up, can play the effect of increase friction. The length direction of the second protrusion 1131 is identical to the width direction of the second elastic latch 113. The protruding 1131 of second card is kept away from one side that the structure 1132 was pressed to the second is the inclined plane design, and this inclined plane is kept away from the one end of main part 111 is towards being close to the structure 1132 is pressed to the second direction slope, this structural design, can guarantee can be smooth with 3 joints of protecting wire shell. One side of the second protruding portion 1131 facing the second pressing structure 1132 is designed to be an inclined surface, that is, the engaging surface of the second protruding portion 1131 is designed to be inclined, and the end of the engaging surface away from the main body 111 is inclined toward the direction close to the second pressing structure 1132, so that the structural design can increase the firmness of the engagement of the second protruding portion 1131. The number of the second protrusions 1131 may be one or more. When the second protrusion 1131 is plural, it is preferably spaced along the length direction of the main body 111.

The female terminal block 2 is engaged with the engagement end of the main body 111 by the first engagement protrusion 1121, and the wire protection cover 3 is engaged with the terminal of the main body 111 by the second engagement protrusion 1131. Since the frequency of detaching the grommet housing 3 is low during use, the number of times the second pressing structure 1132 needs to be pressed is small. In practical implementation, the size and thickness of the first pressing structure 1122 are designed to be larger, so that the pressing convenience of the user's finger can be ensured. And the size and the less of thickness design of second pressing structure 1132 are in order to guarantee first elastic claw 112 driven (for example the finger is pressed) with when main part 111 one side is contradicted, the up end of first pressing structure 1122 is not less than the up end of second pressing structure 1132, can effectively guarantee like this to press first pressing structure 1122 unlocks female terminal seat 2 the in-process can not miss touch the second pressing structure 1132.

The receiving cavity extends through the extending end of the limiting structure 114. As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the limiting structure 114 sequentially includes a first portion 1141, a second portion 1142 and a third portion 1143 along the width direction of the main body 111, the extending distance of the second portion 1142 is greater than the extending distance of the first portion 1141, preferably, the extending distances of the first portion 1141 and the third portion 1143 are the same, and the overall cross section of the limiting structure 114 is in a convex shape. Suitably, the body 111 extends into the retaining structure 114 in an interior cavity corresponding to the second portion 1142. Since the present embodiment takes an 18-core electrical connector as an example, it is preferable that 6 first receiving cavities 1144 are respectively disposed in the first portion 1141 and the third portion 1143 and 6 second receiving cavities 1145 are disposed in the second portion 1142 and are spaced along the length direction of the main body 111, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. The first portion 1141 and the third portion 1143 are respectively provided with 6 first notches 1147 on the side walls far away from the second portion 1142, the first notches 1147 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first accommodating cavities 1144, and the first notches 1147 are communicated with the corresponding first accommodating cavities 1144. The side wall of the second portion 1142 facing the first portion 1141 or the third portion 1143 is provided with 6 second notches 1148, the second notches 1148 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second accommodating cavities 1145, and the second notches 1148 are communicated with the corresponding second accommodating cavities 1145. It should be noted that, the male terminal block 1 described in the above embodiments is designed in three rows, and in practical implementation, the male terminal block 1 may also be designed in four rows, that is, two sets of accommodating cavities are disposed in the second portion 1142, and each set of accommodating cavities includes a plurality of second accommodating cavities 1145 distributed at intervals along the length direction of the main body 111. Correspondingly, a plurality of second notches 1148 are respectively formed in the side walls of the second portion 1142 facing the first portion 1141 and the third portion 1143.

As shown in fig. 4, the first notch 1147 and the second notch 1148 are preferably L-shaped, and include a vertical notch and a horizontal notch, the length direction of the vertical notch is consistent with the axial direction of the main body 111, and an inner wall of one side is flush with the side wall of the corresponding receiving cavity in the length direction of the main body 111. The length direction of the transverse notch is consistent with the length direction of the main body 111, is close to the end part of the limiting structure 114, and penetrates through the end surface of the limiting structure 114. One end of the vertical notch extends to one side of the main body 111, and a guide protrusion is provided in the first notch 1147 on one side of the main body 111.

A terminal through hole 1146 is formed on an inner wall of each accommodating cavity facing the engaging end of the main body 111, as shown in fig. 8. The terminal through hole 1146 communicates the accommodating cavity with the inner cavity of the main body 111. The terminal through hole 1146 in the first receiving cavity 1144 is disposed near the second portion 1142, and the terminal through hole 1146 in the second receiving cavity 1145 is disposed near the first portion 1141 or the third portion 1143.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the first portion 1141, the second portion 1142 and the third portion 1143 are respectively provided with a snap-fit counter bore 116 at both ends of the main body 111 in the length direction. One side of the clamping counter bore 116 penetrates through the extending end of the limiting structure 114. And a third clamping protrusion 1161 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping counter bore 116. The rear cover 12 is clamped on the limiting structure 114 through the clamping counter bore 116 and the third clamping protrusion 1161. The snap-in counter bore 116 corresponding to the first portion 1141 and the snap-in counter bore 116 corresponding to the third portion 1143 have different widths in the width direction of the body 111. Different size designs can with back lid 12 cooperatees, plays the foolproof effect, avoids back lid 12 direction mistake when the joint.

The inner wall of the inner cavity of the main body 111 and two sides of the limiting structure 114 are respectively provided with a fool-proof structure. The preferred rectangular protruding 115 of two is optimized to fool-proof structure in main part 111 inner chamber, the length direction of the protruding 115 of rectangular with the axis direction of main part 111 is unanimous, and two rectangular protruding 115 symmetries set up the main part 111 inner chamber is on the both sides inner wall of main part 111 length direction, just the protruding 115 of rectangular is the off-axis design, promptly the protruding 115 court of rectangular main part 111 width direction skew certain distance, as shown in fig. 6 and 8. The preferred rectangular arch 1149 of two parallel arrangement of fool-proof structure of limit structure 114 both sides, two rectangular protruding 1149's length direction with the length direction of main part 111 is unanimous, as shown in fig. 4, two bellied one ends extend to main part 111, the other end with the joint counter bore 116 wall parallel and level of second part 1142 both sides, and these two rectangular protruding 1149 are off-axis design, two rectangular protruding 1149 court promptly main part 111 width direction skew certain distance, again or be located the distance between the rectangular protruding 1149 of limit structure 114 both sides is inconsistent.

As shown in fig. 5, an inner wall of the first receiving cavity 1144 in the width direction of the main body 111 is provided with a first elongated counter bore 11441, i.e. an inner wall with which the first notch 1147 is flush. The length direction of the first elongate counterbore 11441 is coincident with the axial direction of the body 111, a wide side end of the first elongate counterbore 11441 extends through the extended end of the first or third portion 1141, and the first elongate counterbore 11441 is adjacent to the first notch 1147. An inner wall of the second receiving cavity 1145 in the width direction of the main body 111 is provided with a second elongated counter bore 11451, i.e. an inner wall with which the second notch 1148 is flush. The length direction of the second elongated counterbore 11451 is the same as the axial direction of the main body 111, one wide side end of the second elongated through hole penetrates through the extending end of the second portion 1142, and one long side end of the second elongated through hole penetrates through the side wall of the second portion 1142 with the second notch 1148. An inner wall of the second receiving cavity 1145 in the width direction of the main body 111 is provided with a guiding counterbore 117, and one side end of the guiding counterbore 117 penetrates through the extending end of the second portion 1142.

The rear cover 12 includes a cover body 121 and a plurality of ear structures 122, as shown in fig. 3 and 9. The plurality of the hanging lug structures 122 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover body 121 in the axial direction. The cover body 121 has a fastening end and a threading end along the width direction thereof, respectively. The hanging direction of the hanging lug structure 122 is consistent with the orientation of the threading end. The cover 121 has a convex cross section, and the cover 121 sequentially includes a first clamping portion 1211, a second clamping portion 1212, and a third clamping portion 1213 along a length direction thereof. The second clamping portion 1212 protrudes outward toward one side of the wire threading end of the cover body 121, a clamping accommodating cavity is formed in the second clamping portion 1212, and a plurality of wire threading through holes 123 are formed in the end surface of the wire threading end. The plurality of threading through holes 123 of the first clamping portion 1211 are arranged in a row, the plurality of threading through holes 123 of the second clamping portion 1212 are arranged in one row or two rows, the plurality of threading through holes 123 of the third clamping portion 1213 are arranged in one row, and the plurality of threading through holes 123 in each row are respectively arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cover body 121. When the rear cover 12 is clamped on the limiting structure 114, the threading through holes 123 correspond to the accommodating cavities one by one.

The clamping end of the first clamping portion 1211 and the clamping end of the third clamping portion 1213 are respectively provided with a plurality of first clamping protrusions 124, and the first clamping protrusions 124 are in one-to-one correspondence with the threading through holes 123 on the first clamping portion 1211 or the third clamping portion 1213, as shown in fig. 9. Protruding 124 of first joint length direction with the length direction of lid 121 is unanimous, protruding 124 of first joint is located and corresponds threading through-hole 123 and is in one side on the lid 121 axis direction, the protruding 124 one end of first joint with the one end parallel and level of lid 121, the protruding 124 other end of first joint is the inclined plane end, the inclined plane end is towards keeping away from the direction slope of lid 121 intermediate position. First joint is protruding 124 and is equipped with third joint arch 126 towards the one side that corresponds threading through-hole 123, the length direction of third joint arch 126 with the axis direction of lid 121 is unanimous, third joint arch 126 is located the one side that corresponds threading through-hole 123, the one side of third joint arch 126 with the one end parallel and level of lid 121. When the rear cover 12 is fastened to the position-limiting structure 114, the first fastening protrusion 124 is inserted into the vertical notch of the first notch 1147, and the third fastening protrusion 126 is inserted into the horizontal notch of the first notch 1147, that is, the third fastening protrusion 126 and a part of the first fastening protrusion 124 connected thereto together form an L-shaped fastening protrusion having the same shape as the first notch 1147.

The inner wall of the second clamping portion 1212 in the width direction of the cover 121 is provided with a plurality of second clamping protrusions 125, the side wall of the second clamping portion 1212 in the length direction of the cover 121 is provided with a plurality of key through holes 12121, and the second clamping protrusions 125, the key through holes 12121 and the threading through holes 123 of the second clamping portion 1212 are in one-to-one correspondence, as shown in fig. 9. The length direction of the second clamping protrusion 125 is consistent with the length direction of the cover body 121, the second clamping protrusion 125 is located on one side of the cover body 121 in the axial direction corresponding to the threading through hole 123, and one end of the second clamping protrusion 125 is connected with the inner wall of the second clamping portion 1212. The key through hole 12121 is located between the second clamping protrusion 125 and the first clamping portion 1211 or the third clamping portion 1213, and the other end of the second clamping protrusion 125 is an inclined end that is inclined toward a direction away from the middle position of the cover 121. The key through hole 12121 is further provided with a guide protrusion at a position adjacent to the first clamping portion 1211 or the third clamping portion 1213. When the rear cover 12 is clipped on the limiting structure 114, the second clipping projection 125 is inserted into the vertical notch of the second notch 1148.

Clamping grooves are formed in one sides, far away from the cover body 121, of the first clamping protrusions 124 and the second clamping protrusions 125, as shown in fig. 9. The clamping grooves comprise a first clamping groove 127 and a second clamping groove 128 which are mutually communicated, the axial direction of the first clamping groove 127 is consistent with the axial direction of the cover body 121, and the first clamping groove 127 respectively penetrates through two sides of the first clamping protrusion 124 or the second clamping protrusion 125 in the axial direction of the cover body 121. The length direction of second draw-in groove 128 with the length direction of lid 121 is unanimous, the one end of second draw-in groove 128 runs through the inclined plane end of first joint arch 124 or the inclined plane end of the protruding 125 of second joint, just second draw-in groove 128 still runs through one side that corresponding threading through-hole 123 was kept away from to first joint arch 124 or the protruding 125 of second joint. That is, the card slot is an L-shaped card slot formed by the first card slot 127 and the second card slot 128.

Protruding 124 of first joint and the protruding 125 of second joint are equipped with the direction card respectively in keeping away from one side that corresponds threading through-hole 123 separately and are protruding 129 back lid 12 block is in when limit structure 114 is last, the protruding joint of wire card on the protruding 124 of first joint is in first rectangular counter bore 11441, the protruding 129 joint of direction card on the protruding 125 of second joint is in direction counter bore 117.

The first clamping portion 1211, the second clamping portion 1212 and the third clamping portion 1213 are respectively provided with a lug structure 122 at two sides along the axial direction of the cover 121. The length direction of the hanging ring structure 122 is consistent with the width direction of the cover body 121, the width direction of the hanging ring structure 122 is consistent with the length direction of the cover body 121, a hanging hole 1221 is formed in the hanging ring structure 122, and the axis direction of the hanging hole 1221 is consistent with the axis direction of the cover body 121. When the rear cover 12 is clamped on the limiting structure 114, the hanging lug structure 122 is inserted into the corresponding clamping counter bore 116 on the limiting structure 114, and the hanging hole 1221 on the hanging lug structure 122 is clamped with the corresponding third clamping protrusion 1161. The width of the lug structures 122 on both sides of the first clamping portion 1211 is different from the width of the lug structures 122 on both sides of the third clamping portion 1213. This structural design plays the fool-proof effect, can avoid back lid 12 orientation mistake when the joint.

As shown in fig. 10 to 13, the present embodiment provides a male terminal 4 including a wire connection portion 42 and a mating portion 41. The male terminal 4 is formed by punching a metal plate with a set shape for multiple times. The metal plate is preferably made of phosphor bronze. The wire connecting portion 42 includes a connecting portion 421, an elastic portion 422, a supporting portion 423, and a wire pressing portion 424. The inserting part 41 and the elastic part 422 are respectively connected with two sides of the connecting part 421 in the length direction, and both the length direction of the inserting part 41 and the length direction of the elastic part 422 are consistent with the length direction of the connecting part 421. The free end of the elastic part 422 is bent towards the direction of the inserting part 41, the wire pressing part 424 is connected with one side of the connecting part 421 in the width direction through the supporting part 423, the supporting part 423 is located at one side of the elastic part 422, the wire pressing part 424 is arranged opposite to the connecting part 421, the free end of the elastic part 422 is located between the wire pressing part 424 and the connecting part 421, the free end of the elastic part 422 is abutted against the wire pressing part 424, and the wire pressing part 424 is provided with a key hole 4241. A pre-tightening force is provided between the free end of the elastic part 422 and the wire pressing part 424, so that a certain clamping force can be effectively maintained between the free end of the elastic part 422 and the wire pressing part 424.

As shown in fig. 13, the free end of the elastic portion 422 includes a first interference portion 4221 and a second interference portion 4222, and the first interference portion 4221 interferes with the wire pressing portion 424. The second interference portion 4222 is located in the key hole 4241, the second interference portion 4222 is arc-shaped, and the second interference portion 4222 is bent towards the connecting portion 421, so that the structural design can ensure that the key 6 is more stable when the elastic portion 422 is pressed by the second interference portion 4222. The pressing part 424 is provided with a guide part 425 extending from one end far away from the inserting part 41, the free end of the guide part 425 inclines towards the direction far away from the elastic part 422, the guide part 425 plays a role in guiding, and the structure can ensure that the cable can be smoothly inserted into the wiring part 42. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the insertion part 41 is formed by stamping a metal plate, and two wide ends of the metal plate are bent toward the middle corresponding to the positions of the insertion part 41. The inserting part 41 is formed by punching a metal plate, and the two wide ends of the metal plate are respectively turned to the middle to form two layers corresponding to the positions of the inserting part 41. When the male terminal 4 is installed in the receiving cavity, the inserting portion 41 of the male terminal 4 is inserted into the inner cavity of the main body 111 of the male terminal housing 11 through the terminal through hole 1146, the wire connecting portion 42 of the male terminal 4 is located in the first receiving cavity 1144 or the second receiving cavity 1145, and the key hole 4241 on the wire pressing portion 424 faces the first notch 1147 or the second notch 1148. A key 6 is installed in the key hole 4241 of each male terminal 4. The key 6 engaged with the male terminal 4 is preferably configured as shown in fig. 14, one end of the key 6 is provided with a notch to form a hook structure 62 and an interference structure 63, and the outer side of the hook is provided with a limiting protrusion 61. And the other end of the key 6 is provided with an anti-skid structure. One side of the key 6 is also provided with a guide groove. When the key 6 is mounted on the first portion 1141 or the third portion 1143 of the limiting structure 114, the notched end of the key 6 is inserted into the vertical slot of the first slot 1147, and the guide groove is guided by the guide protrusion in the first slot 1147. Conflict structure 63 passes through button hole 4241 on the male terminal 4 with the conflict of second conflict portion 4222 of elastic part 422, pothook structure 62 with the first rectangular counter bore 11441 joint of first holding chamber 1144 inner wall, spacing protruding 61 of card can follow in the first rectangular counter bore 11441 the width direction of first rectangular through-hole slides, just spacing protruding can with first rectangular through-hole is kept away from a side wall joint of second part 1142. The other end of the key 6 extends from the vertical slot of the first slot 1147 to the outside of the main body 111. When the rear cover 12 is fastened to the position-limiting structure 114, the end of the first clamping protrusion 124 of the rear cover 12 abuts against the key 6, and the clamping groove of the first clamping protrusion 124 abuts against the male terminal 4. When the key 6 is mounted on the second portion 1142 of the position-limiting structure 114, the notched end of the key 6 is inserted into the vertical slot of the second slot 1148 through the key through hole 12121 of the second portion 1142 of the position-limiting structure, and the guide groove of the key 6 is guided by the guide protrusion in the key through hole 12121. Conflict structure 63 passes button hole 4241 on the male terminal 4 with the conflict of the second part 4222 of elasticity portion 422, pothook structure 62 with the rectangular counter bore 11451 joint of second holding chamber 1145 inner wall, protruding 61 of spacing card can follow in the rectangular counter bore 11451 of second the width direction of the rectangular through-hole of second slides, just spacing arch can with the inner wall joint of back lid 12. The other end of the key 6 extends from the vertical slot of the second slot 1148 to the outside of the main body 111 through the key through hole 12121. When the rear cover 12 is fastened to the limiting structure 114, the end of the second clamping protrusion 125 of the rear cover 12 abuts against the key 6, and the slot of the second clamping protrusion 125 abuts against the male terminal 4, as shown in fig. 15 and 16.

As shown in fig. 17 to 19, the present embodiment further provides another male terminal 4, which is different from the male terminal 4 in that a key slot 4223 is formed on one side of the elastic portion 422 close to the supporting portion 423. The key hole 4241 extends from the pressure line part 424 to the support part 423. The inserting part 41 is punched by a metal plate, and the two wide ends of the metal plate are respectively turned over towards the middle corresponding to the positions of the inserting part 41 and are not overlapped. One end of the insertion part 41 connected with the connection part 421 is further provided with a transition part 426, and the insertion part 41 is in transition with the connection part 421 through the transition part 426. The matched key 6 is preferably configured as shown in fig. 20, a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the key 6, and the bottom end of the key 6 is sleeved on the second interference portion 4222 of the elastic portion 422 through the key slot 4223. And a limiting clamping protrusion 61 is arranged on one side of the key 6. A corner of the bottom end of the key 6 facing the support part 423 is designed as a chamfer, and the chamfer design can ensure that the key 6 is not clamped by the edge of the key hole 4241 on the support part 423 during pressing. The installation relationship between the male terminal 4 and the key 6 and the male terminal base 1 is basically the same as the above scheme, and is not described in detail herein. When the rear cover 12 is fastened to the limiting structure 114, the end of the second clamping protrusion 125 of the rear cover 12 abuts against the key 6, and the slot of the second clamping protrusion 125 abuts against the male terminal 4, as shown in fig. 21 and 22.

As shown in fig. 1, the wire casing 3 is mounted on the terminal, and the wire casing 3 is engaged with the claw. The inner wall of the wire protecting shell 3 is provided with a clamping groove 31 and a fool-proof groove 32. The wire protecting shell 3 is installed during the wiring end of main part 111, limit structure 114 inserts to in the wire protecting shell 3, the protruding 1131 of second card on main part 111 second elasticity jack catch 113 with the draw-in groove 31 joint of wire protecting shell 3 inner wall, fool-proof structure on the limit structure 114 with the cooperation of the fool-proof recess 32 of wire protecting shell 3 inner wall is pegged graft. The locking groove 31 on the inner wall of the wire protecting housing 3 may be a counter bore as shown in fig. 23, or a through hole as shown in fig. 24. The one end that protects line tail-hood and keep away from public terminal seat 1 is provided with snap ring structure 33 and helicitic texture, and the cable is followed penetrate in the snap ring structure 33 to protect in the line shell 3 with public terminal 4 in the public terminal seat 1 is connected, later fastens through tail nut 8. The snap ring structure 33 may be integrally formed with the wire protection tail cover, as shown in fig. 23; or in a split manner, as shown in fig. 24, a tooth-shaped structure is arranged between the snap ring structure 33 and the wire protecting housing 3. Still be provided with cable sealing washer 7 in the snap ring structure 33, cable sealing washer 7 cover is established between cable and snap ring structure 33.

As shown in fig. 1, the female terminal block 2 is attached to the engagement end. A clamping groove 22 is arranged on the female terminal base 2, and the female terminal base 2 is clamped with the first clamping protrusion 1121 on the first elastic clamping claw 112 through the clamping groove 22. The female terminals 5 correspond to the male terminals 4 one to one, as shown in fig. 25. When the female terminal block 2 is mounted on the engagement end, the male terminal 4 can be inserted into the corresponding female terminal 5. One end of the female terminal base 2 extends outward along the axis thereof with an insertion structure 21, as shown in fig. 26 or 27. A number of said female terminals 5 are mounted in said insertion structure 21. When the female terminal block 2 is mounted at the engaging end, the inserting structure 21 is inserted into the inner cavity of the main body 111 of the male terminal block 11 through the opening, and the female terminal 5 can be inserted into the corresponding male terminal 4. Be equipped with on the insertion structure 21 and prevent slow-witted recess 211, with rectangular protruding 115 cooperation grafting of male terminal pedestal 11 main part 111 inner chamber insertion structure 21 inserts to when the inner chamber of male terminal pedestal 11 main part 111, can play the guide effect on the one hand, on the other hand can also play and prevent slow-witted effect, prevents insertion structure 21 inserts the direction mistake.

The female terminal block 2 of the present embodiment may be provided at the other end thereof with a screw structure 23, as shown in fig. 26, and the female terminal block 2 is mounted on a surface to be mounted by the screw structure 23 in cooperation with a nut 24. The female terminal base 2 of this embodiment may also have a plate fixing structure 25 at the other end thereof, as shown in fig. 27, an axial direction of the plate fixing structure 25 is the same as an axial direction of the female terminal base 2, and the female terminal base 2 is mounted on the surface to be mounted by the plate fixing structure 25 in cooperation with a fastener.

As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, including not only those elements listed, but also other elements not expressly listed.

In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.

The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A rear cover of a male terminal seat is characterized by comprising a cover body (121) and a plurality of hanging lug structures (122), wherein the hanging lug structures (122) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cover body (121) in the axial direction, the cover body (121) is respectively provided with a clamping end and a threading end along the width direction, the hanging direction of the hanging lug structure (122) is consistent with the orientation of the threading end, the radial section of the cover body (121) is in a convex shape, the cover body (121) sequentially comprises a first clamping part (1211), a second clamping part (1212) and a third clamping part (1213) along the length direction, the second clamping part (1212) protrudes outwards towards one side of the threading end of the cover body (121), a clamping accommodating cavity is formed in the second clamping part (1212), and a plurality of threading through holes (123) are formed in the end face of the threading end.

2. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of threading through holes (123) of the first clamping portion (1211) are arranged in a row, the plurality of threading through holes (123) of the second clamping portion (1212) are arranged in one row or two rows, the plurality of threading through holes (123) of the third clamping portion (1213) are arranged in a row, and the plurality of threading through holes (123) in each row are respectively arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cover body (121).

3. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 2, wherein the clamping end of the first clamping portion (1211) and the clamping end of the third clamping portion (1213) are respectively provided with a plurality of first clamping protrusions (124), and the first clamping protrusions (124) are in one-to-one correspondence with the threading through holes (123) on the first clamping portion (1211) or the third clamping portion (1213).

4. The male terminal base rear cover according to claim 3, wherein the length direction of the first clamping protrusion (124) is consistent with the length direction of the cover body (121), the first clamping protrusion (124) is located on one side of the corresponding threading through hole (123) in the axis direction of the cover body (121), one end of the first clamping protrusion (124) is flush with one end of the cover body (121), the other end of the first clamping protrusion (124) is an inclined plane end, and the inclined plane end inclines towards the direction away from the middle position of the cover body (121).

5. The rear cover of the male terminal holder according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the second clamping portion (1212) in the width direction of the cover body (121) is provided with a plurality of second clamping protrusions (125), the side wall of the second clamping portion (1212) in the length direction of the cover body (121) is provided with a plurality of key through holes (12121), and the second clamping protrusions (125), the key through holes (12121) and the threading through holes (123) in the second clamping portion (1212) are in one-to-one correspondence.

6. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 5, wherein the length direction of the second clamping protrusion (125) is consistent with the length direction of the cover body (121), the second clamping protrusion (125) is located at one side of the corresponding threading through hole (123) in the axial direction of the cover body (121), one end of the second clamping protrusion (125) is connected with the inner wall of the second clamping portion (1212), the key through hole (12121) is located between the second clamping protrusion (125) and the first clamping portion (1211) or the third clamping portion (1213), the other end of the second clamping protrusion (125) is an inclined plane end, and the inclined plane end is inclined towards the direction away from the middle position of the cover body (121).

7. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 6, wherein a clamping groove is formed in one side, away from the cover body (121), of the first clamping protrusion (124) and the second clamping protrusion (125), the clamping groove comprises a first clamping groove (127) and a second clamping groove (128) which are communicated with each other, the axial direction of the first clamping groove (127) is consistent with the axial direction of the cover body (121), the first clamping groove (127) penetrates through the first clamping protrusion (124) or the second clamping protrusion (125) respectively on two sides of the cover body (121) in the axial direction, the length direction of the second clamping groove (128) is consistent with the length direction of the cover body (121), one end of the second clamping groove (128) penetrates through the threading inclined plane end of the first clamping protrusion (124) or the inclined plane end of the second clamping protrusion (125), and the second clamping groove (128) penetrates through the first clamping protrusion (124) or the second clamping protrusion (125) and is far away from the corresponding through opening One side of the aperture (123).

8. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 7, wherein the first clamping protrusion (124) and the second clamping protrusion (125) are respectively provided with a guiding clamping protrusion (129) at a side of each protrusion far away from the corresponding threading through hole (123).

9. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 4, characterized in that a third clamping protrusion (126) is arranged on one side of the first clamping protrusion (124) facing the corresponding threading through hole (123), the length direction of the third clamping protrusion (126) is consistent with the axial direction of the cover body (121), the third clamping protrusion (126) is located on one side of the corresponding threading through hole (123), and one side of the third clamping protrusion (126) is flush with one end of the cover body (121).

10. The rear cover of a male terminal holder according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping portion (1211), the second clamping portion (1212) and the third clamping portion (1213) are respectively provided with a hanging lug structure (122) at two sides of the cover body (121) along the axial direction, the length direction of the hanging lug structure (122) is consistent with the width direction of the cover body (121), the width direction of the hanging lug structure (122) is consistent with the length direction of the cover body (121), a hanging hole (1221) is formed in the hanging lug structure (122), and the axial direction of the hanging hole (1221) is consistent with the axial direction of the cover body (121);

the width of the lug structures (122) on the two sides of the first clamping part (1211) is different from the width of the lug structures (122) on the two sides of the third clamping part (1213).

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