CN214949037U - Biomass incinerator - Google Patents
Biomass incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214949037U CN214949037U CN202120783553.4U CN202120783553U CN214949037U CN 214949037 U CN214949037 U CN 214949037U CN 202120783553 U CN202120783553 U CN 202120783553U CN 214949037 U CN214949037 U CN 214949037U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- combustion furnace
- isolation door
- shaped pipe
- biomass incinerator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass incinerator, which comprises a combustion furnace body, wherein the side surface of the combustion furnace body is provided with an ash outlet and a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is provided with an isolation door; an exhaust pipeline is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body, and a V-shaped pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipeline; the side surface of the top of the combustion furnace body is provided with a sealing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is used for preventing combustion gas from leaking. Through the design of the V-shaped pipe with the dedusting water in the exhaust pipeline, the plant ash particles in the waste gas can be settled to realize the purification effect and improve the product utilization rate, and a purification device is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the structure is simple and the cost is low. The efficiency of the combustion furnace can be improved by arranging the oxygen increasing screen; the sealing of the furnace body can be realized by arranging the sealing mechanism, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire the burning furnace field, especially relate to a biomass incinerator.
Background
With the shortage of natural resources, biomass energy is being increasingly valued and utilized as a renewable new energy source. Biomass energy is a form of energy that solar energy is stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy through photosynthesis by green plants. The biomass energy granular fuel prepared by crushing, mixing, extruding and drying all waste crops such as straws, rice straws, firewood materials, wood chips, peanut shells, melon seed shells, beet pulp, barks and the like provides a new idea for replacing non-renewable resources such as wood, coal, natural gas and the like. The biomass energy granular fuel can solve the environmental problem caused by the self straw burning of farmers, and the product of plant ash after combustion and use is a very good fertilizer, thereby effectively realizing the recycling.
However, the existing combustion furnace has the problems of low combustion efficiency and serious pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention of the utility model aims to: aiming at the existing problems, the biomass incinerator is provided, the problem of low combustion efficiency is solved, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by smoke is solved.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a biomass incinerator comprises a combustion furnace body, wherein an ash outlet and a feed inlet are formed in the side surface of the combustion furnace body, and an isolation door is arranged at the feed inlet; an exhaust pipeline is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body, and a V-shaped pipe is arranged on the exhaust pipeline; the side surface of the top of the combustion furnace body is provided with a sealing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism is used for preventing combustion gas from leaking.
Further, the utility model discloses a biomass incinerator's preferred structure, the top of firing the burning furnace body is provided with the furnace roof, the furnace roof with it is provided with the basin to fire the continuous department of burning furnace body, the basin is used for adorning water and forms water-tight seal.
Furthermore, a support frame is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body, the isolation door comprises a first isolation door and a second isolation door, and the first isolation door and the second isolation door are movably connected to the support frame.
Further, the exhaust pipeline comprises a straight pipe, one end of the straight pipe is connected with the combustion furnace body, the other end of the straight pipe is connected with a V-shaped pipe, the tip end of the V-shaped pipe faces downwards, and dust removing water is arranged in the tip end of the V-shaped pipe.
Furthermore, a furnace bridge is arranged in the middle of the combustion furnace body, a plurality of oxygen increasing sieves are arranged on the furnace bridge, the oxygen increasing sieves are of a circular truncated cone net structure, and one ends of the oxygen increasing sieves are connected with the furnace bridge.
Further, a water replenishing port is arranged on the water tank and connected with a water source.
Furthermore, a steering mechanism is arranged on the support frame and comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the support frame and is connected with a rotating mechanism, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the first isolation door and the second isolation door through the rotating mechanism.
Furthermore, a stay cable mechanism is arranged on the support frame and comprises a plurality of guide wheels and ropes, the stay cable mechanism is connected with an isolation door driver, the isolation door driver is arranged on the side face of the combustion furnace body and penetrates through the guide wheels through the ropes to be connected with a first isolation door and a second isolation door, and the first isolation door and the second isolation door are opened or closed through the ropes by the isolation door driver.
Furthermore, one end of the V-shaped pipe is connected with the straight pipe, the other end of the V-shaped pipe is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the top of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with a dust removal collision head; and a drainage valve is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped pipe.
Furthermore, the ash outlet is provided with an ash outlet hole, the ash outlet hole is provided with a plurality of cover plates, the cover plates are movably connected with the ash outlet hole, and the cover plates are used for opening or closing the ash outlet.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the design of the V-shaped pipe with the dedusting water in the exhaust pipeline, the plant ash particles in the waste gas can be settled to realize the purification effect and improve the product utilization rate, and a purification device is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the structure is simple and the cost is low.
2. The efficiency of the combustion furnace can be improved by arranging the oxygen increasing screen; the sealing of the furnace body can be realized by arranging the sealing mechanism, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the steering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the furnace bridge of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the oxygen increasing screen of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ash hole of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1 is a combustion furnace body, 2 is a straight pipe, 3 is a V-shaped pipe, 4 is a supporting mechanism, 5 is a smoke exhaust pipe, 6 is a dust removal collision head, 7 is a drainage valve, 8 is a supporting frame, 9 is an ash outlet, 10 is a first isolating door, 11 is a second isolating door, 12 is an isolating door driver, 13 is a guide wheel, 14 is a sealing mechanism, 15 is a steering mechanism, 16 is a furnace wall, 17 is a furnace bridge, 18 is an oxygen increasing sieve, 19 is an ash outlet, and 20 is a cover plate;
141 is a furnace top, 142 is a water tank, and 143 is a water replenishing port;
151 is a link frame, and 152 is a rotation mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment of a biomass incinerator, which comprises a combustion furnace body 1, wherein a furnace top 141 is arranged on the top of the combustion furnace body 1, a sealing mechanism 14 is arranged on the side surface of the top of the combustion furnace body 1, a water tank 142 is arranged at the connection position of the furnace top 141 and the combustion furnace body 1, and the water tank 142 is used for containing water and forming a water seal. The water tank 142 is provided with a water replenishing port 143, and the water replenishing port 143 is connected with a water source. The provision of the water tank 142 enables a seal to be formed and the temperature at the junction to be reduced.
The top of burning furnace body 1 is provided with exhaust duct, exhaust duct includes straight tube 2, straight tube 2 one end with burn furnace body 1 and link to each other, V type pipe 3 is connected to the other end of straight tube 2, the tip of V type pipe 3 sets up down, be provided with the dust removal water in the tip of V type pipe 3. One end of the V-shaped pipe 3 is connected with the straight pipe 2, the other end of the V-shaped pipe 3 is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 5, and the top of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a dust removal collision head 6; and a drainage valve 7 is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped pipe 3. The bottom of the V-shaped pipe 3 can form a liquid seal when in use, so that the smoke is filtered.
The side surface of the combustion furnace body 1 is provided with an ash outlet 9, an ash outlet 19 is arranged at the ash outlet 9, a plurality of cover plates 20 are arranged on the ash outlet 19, the cover plates 20 are movably connected with the ash outlet 19, and the cover plates 20 are used for opening or closing the ash outlet 9. The cover plate 20 can be opened and closed to achieve ash discharge.
A feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the combustion furnace body 1, and an isolation door is arranged at the feed inlet; the top of the combustion furnace body 1 is provided with a support frame 8, the isolation door comprises a first isolation door 10 and a second isolation door 11, and the first isolation door 10 and the second isolation door 11 are movably connected to the support frame 8. Be provided with steering mechanism 15 on the support frame 8, steering mechanism 15 includes link 151, link 151 sets up on the support frame 8, link 151 is connected with rotary mechanism 152, link 151 pass through rotary mechanism 152 with first insulated door 10, second insulated door 11 rotate to be connected.
The supporting frame 8 is provided with a cable mechanism, the cable mechanism comprises a plurality of guide wheels 13 and a rope, the cable mechanism is connected with an isolating door driver 12, the isolating door driver 12 is arranged on the side surface of the combustion furnace body 1, the isolating door driver 12 penetrates through the guide wheels 13 through the rope to be connected with a first isolating door 10 and a second isolating door 11, and the isolating door driver 12 opens or closes the first isolating door 10 and the second isolating door 11 through the rope.
The combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace body 1 and is characterized in that a furnace bridge 17 is arranged in the middle of the combustion furnace body 1, a plurality of oxygen increasing sieves 18 are arranged on the furnace bridge 17, the oxygen increasing sieves 18 are of a circular truncated cone net-shaped structure, and one ends of the oxygen increasing sieves 18 are connected with the furnace bridge 17.
In the specific operation process, the first isolation door 10 and the second isolation door 11 are pulled to be opened through the isolation door driver 12, biomass is added into the combustion furnace body 1 for combustion, and the first isolation door 10 and the second isolation door 11 are opened or closed according to requirements. When in combustion, the oxygen increasing screen 18 can provide a larger contact area, and the combustion efficiency is improved. Flue gas that the burning produced enters into V type pipe 3 through straight tube 2, and the middle part of V type pipe 3 is provided with the liquid seal, and the gas can enter into exhaust pipe 5 after the water removes dust, exhaust pipe 5 discharges waste gas through the chimney effect, and dust removal meets head 6 and can further detach the dust in the flue gas.
When the furnace top is used, water is added into the water tank 142, so that the furnace top 141 and the combustion furnace body 1 are sealed, and smoke leakage is prevented.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A biomass incinerator, characterized in that: the device comprises a combustion furnace body (1), wherein an ash outlet (9) and a feed inlet are formed in the side surface of the combustion furnace body (1), and an isolation door is arranged at the feed inlet; an exhaust pipeline is arranged at the top of the combustion furnace body (1), and a V-shaped pipe (3) is arranged on the exhaust pipeline; the combustion furnace body (1) is characterized in that a sealing mechanism (14) is arranged on the side face of the top of the combustion furnace body (1), and the sealing mechanism (14) is used for preventing combustion gas from leaking.
2. The biomass incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the combustion furnace body (1) is provided with a furnace top (141), a water tank (142) is arranged at the joint of the furnace top (141) and the combustion furnace body (1), and the water tank (142) is used for containing water and forming a water seal.
3. The biomass incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the combustion furnace body (1) is provided with a support frame (8), the isolation door comprises a first isolation door (10) and a second isolation door (11), and the first isolation door (10) and the second isolation door (11) are movably connected to the support frame (8).
4. The biomass incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipeline comprises a straight pipe (2), one end of the straight pipe (2) is connected with the combustion furnace body (1), the other end of the straight pipe (2) is connected with a V-shaped pipe (3), the tip end of the V-shaped pipe (3) is arranged downwards, and dust removing water is arranged in the tip end of the V-shaped pipe (3).
5. The biomass incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the combustion furnace is characterized in that a furnace bridge (17) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the combustion furnace body (1), a plurality of oxygen increasing sieves (18) are arranged on the furnace bridge (17), the oxygen increasing sieves (18) are of a circular truncated cone net-shaped structure, and one ends of the oxygen increasing sieves (18) are connected with the furnace bridge (17).
6. The biomass incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: a water replenishing port (143) is arranged on the water tank (142), and the water replenishing port (143) is connected with a water source.
7. The biomass incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with steering mechanism (15) on support frame (8), steering mechanism (15) include link (151), link (151) set up on support frame (8), link (151) are connected with rotary mechanism (152), link (151) pass through rotary mechanism (152) with first dodge gate (10), second dodge gate (11) rotate and are connected.
8. The biomass incinerator of claim 7, wherein: the combustion furnace body is characterized in that a stay cable mechanism is arranged on the support frame (8), the stay cable mechanism comprises a plurality of guide wheels (13) and ropes, the stay cable mechanism is connected with an isolation door driver (12), the isolation door driver (12) is arranged on the side face of the combustion furnace body (1), the isolation door driver (12) penetrates through the guide wheels (13) through the ropes to be connected with a first isolation door (10) and a second isolation door (11), and the isolation door driver (12) opens or closes the first isolation door (10) and the second isolation door (11) through the ropes.
9. The biomass incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the V-shaped pipe (3) is connected with the straight pipe (2), the other end of the V-shaped pipe (3) is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (5), and the top of the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is provided with a dust removal collision head (6); and a drainage valve (7) is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped pipe (3).
10. The biomass incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: ash hole (19) are provided with in ash hole (9) department, be provided with a plurality of apron (20) on ash hole (19), apron (20) with ash hole (19) swing joint, apron (20) are used for opening or close ash hole (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783553.4U CN214949037U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Biomass incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783553.4U CN214949037U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Biomass incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214949037U true CN214949037U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79042311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120783553.4U Active CN214949037U (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Biomass incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214949037U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470885A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-31 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
| CN114234176A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江广胜新能源有限公司 | Biological charcoal stove |
-
2021
- 2021-04-16 CN CN202120783553.4U patent/CN214949037U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470885A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-31 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
| CN111470885B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2024-06-11 | 磐安县百春生物能源有限公司 | Plant ash firing equipment and firing method thereof |
| CN114234176A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江广胜新能源有限公司 | Biological charcoal stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231024 Address after: 324000 Room 308, Building 2, Guangsheng Photovoltaic Power Station, Nianli Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Guangsheng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 324022 Building 2, Guangsheng photovoltaic power station, Nianli Town, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG GUANGSHENG NEW ENERGY CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |