CN214948970U - High-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system - Google Patents
High-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214948970U CN214948970U CN202121130923.0U CN202121130923U CN214948970U CN 214948970 U CN214948970 U CN 214948970U CN 202121130923 U CN202121130923 U CN 202121130923U CN 214948970 U CN214948970 U CN 214948970U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a compound thermodynamic system of high temperature steam, wherein, steam heat exchanger arranges in the flue gas pipeline before SCR denitrification facility entry, utilizes the high temperature steam heating that comes from boiler superheater or reheater to flow through SCR denitrification facility entry flue gas. The high-temperature steam after heat exchange is collected to a steam header, and one path of the high-temperature steam enters a high/low pressure heater to improve the feed water temperature of the boiler; the other path enters a unit heat supply pipe network, and unit heat supply parameters under low load are improved. The utility model discloses a to the compound utilization of high temperature steam, can also improve unit steam flow under the low-load, solve the bad problem of boiler water-cooling wall hydrodynamic characteristic during the degree of depth peak shaving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of thermal power, a thermal power unit degree of depth peak shaving is related to, concretely relates to compound thermodynamic system of high temperature steam.
Background
Currently, the energy system in China has begun to gradually develop from traditional coal energy to low-carbon energy. With strategic transformation and power supply structure adjustment in the power generation industry, the installed capacity of new energy power increases rapidly. The contradiction between surplus electric energy of a power grid and peak regulation is increasingly prominent due to large-scale new energy consumption, the deep peak regulation capability of the conventional thermal power generating unit is urgently needed to be further excavated, the operation flexibility of the thermal power generating unit is continuously improved, and the safe and stable operation of a power system is ensured.
The thermal power generating unit participates in the deep peak regulation of the power grid, and three problems mainly exist: firstly, the flue gas temperature at the inlet of the SCR denitration device is reduced under low load, the activity and the service life of the catalyst are seriously influenced, and the ammonia escape is increased; secondly, the heat supply parameters of the heat supply unit are reduced along with the reduction of the load, so that the unit cannot normally supply heat to the outside under the deep peak regulation working condition; thirdly, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the water-cooled wall of the boiler are deteriorated under low load, and when the deep peak load is lower than 30% BMCR, the safe and stable operation of the boiler can be even influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a compound thermodynamic system of high temperature steam and utilization method thereof to SCR denitrification facility entry smoke temperature that exists during solving the thermal power generating unit degree of depth peak shaving is low, boiler water dynamic characteristic is poor, the heating parameter can not satisfy demand scheduling problem.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
a high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system comprises a boiler and an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration device, wherein a flue gas outlet of the boiler is connected with a flue gas inlet of the SCR denitration device through a flue gas and air pipeline; the steam outlet of the steam heat exchanger is connected with the steam header through a second steam pipeline, the steam header is respectively connected with a second regulating valve and a third regulating valve, the second regulating valve is connected with a high-pressure heater or a low-pressure heater, and the third regulating valve is connected with a unit heat supply pipe network; the steam source is superheated steam or reheated steam generated by the boiler.
Furthermore, a manual stop valve and an electric valve are sequentially connected to the first steam pipeline before the first regulating valve.
Furthermore, the steam flow direction in the steam heat exchanger and the smoke flow direction in the smoke air pipeline adopt a counter-flow arrangement.
Further, the steam heat exchanger and the steam header are provided with a water drainage system.
Furthermore, a temperature and pressure reducing device is additionally arranged on the first steam pipeline, a pipeline of the steam header for removing the high-pressure heater or the low-pressure heater and a pipeline of the steam header for removing the unit heat supply pipe network as required, and a pressure gauge and a thermometer are additionally arranged in front of and behind the temperature and pressure reducing device.
A method for utilizing a high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system is characterized in that the high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system is adopted, high-temperature steam enters a steam heat exchanger from a steam source to heat flue gas in a flue gas duct, and the temperature of the flue gas entering an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration device is increased; the steam after heat exchange is collected to a steam header, and one path of the steam enters a high-pressure heater or a low-pressure heater to improve the feed water temperature of the boiler; the other path enters a unit heat supply pipe network and is mixed with heat supply steam to improve the unit heat supply parameters under low load.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model utilizes the steam heat exchanger in the smoke air pipeline in front of the smoke inlet of the SCR denitration device to heat smoke through steam source steam (namely high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam or reheated steam), improves the smoke temperature at the inlet of the SCR denitration device, ensures that the activity of the SCR denitration catalyst is not influenced when a unit operates at low load, and meets the operation requirement of the denitration device during deep peak shaving; the steam after heat exchange is mixed by a steam header, and one part of the steam is led to a high-pressure heater or a low-pressure heater, so that the temperature of the boiler feed water under low load is improved, and the temperature of the smoke at the inlet of the SCR denitration device is indirectly further improved; the other part of the steam after heat exchange is introduced into a heat supply pipe network of the unit and is mixed with the heat supply steam, so that the parameters of the heat supply steam during the deep peak regulation period are improved; because the boiler additionally generates a part of high-temperature steam for composite utilization, the problem of poor water wall hydrodynamic characteristics caused by low feedwater flow during deep peak regulation of the boiler is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high temperature vapor hybrid thermodynamic system;
reference numerals: the system comprises a boiler 1, a SCR denitration device 2, a smoke and air pipeline 3, a steam heat exchanger 4, a first steam pipeline 5, a manual stop valve 6, an electric valve 7, a first regulating valve 8, a steam header 9, a second steam pipeline 10, a second regulating valve 11 and a third regulating valve 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a compound thermodynamic system of high temperature steam, including boiler 1 and SCR denitrification facility 2, the export of boiler 1 flue gas links to each other through gas flue pipeline 3 with 2 flue gas inlets of SCR denitrification facility, compound thermodynamic system of high temperature steam still includes steam heat exchanger 4 and steam header 9, steam heat exchanger 4 sets up in gas flue pipeline 3, and steam heat exchanger 4 steam inlet passes through first steam conduit 5 and connects the vapour source, installs first governing valve 8 on the first steam conduit 5. The first steam pipeline 5 is also sequentially connected with a manual stop valve 6 and an electric valve 7 in front of the first regulating valve 8. The steam outlet of the steam heat exchanger 4 is connected with a steam header 9 through a second steam pipeline 10, the steam header 9 is respectively connected with a second regulating valve 11 and a third regulating valve 12, the second regulating valve 11 is connected with a high-pressure heater or a low-pressure heater, and the third regulating valve 12 is connected with a unit heat supply pipe network.
In this embodiment, the steam source is superheated steam or reheated steam generated by the boiler 1.
The steam heat exchanger 4 adopts a fin tube type heat exchanger.
The steam flow direction in the steam heat exchanger 4 and the smoke flow direction in the smoke air pipeline 3 adopt a counter-flow arrangement.
The steam heat exchanger 4 and the steam header 9 are provided with a water drainage system.
A temperature and pressure reducing device is additionally arranged on the first steam pipeline 5, a pipeline of the steam header 9 for removing the high-pressure heater or the low-pressure heater and a pipeline of the steam header 9 for removing the unit heat supply pipe network as required, and a pressure gauge and a thermometer are additionally arranged in front of and behind the temperature and pressure reducing device.
A method for utilizing a high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system is characterized in that high-temperature steam enters a steam heat exchanger 4 from a steam source to heat flue gas in a flue gas duct 3, and the temperature of the flue gas entering an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration device 2 is increased. The steam after heat exchange is collected to the steam header 9, and one path of the steam enters the high-pressure heater or the low-pressure heater, so that the feed water temperature of the boiler 1 is increased. The other path enters a unit heat supply pipe network and is mixed with heat supply steam to improve the unit heat supply parameters under low load.
The scheme of the utility model is elaborated in detail by taking 660MW ultra supercritical once reheating coal-fired power generation and heat supply unit of a certain power plant as an example. Part of high-temperature and high-pressure steam is led out from a superheated steam pipeline of the boiler 1 and enters the steam heat exchanger 4 through the electric valve 7 and the first regulating valve 8. The high-temperature high-pressure steam is used for heating low-temperature flue gas at the steam heat exchanger 4, and the temperature of the flue gas at the inlet of the SCR denitration device 2 is increased. The steam flow is regulated by a first regulating valve 8. The steam after heat exchange enters a steam header 9 for mixing, and a part of steam is subjected to temperature and pressure reduction and then is led to a heat supply steam main pipe for improving the original heat supply steam parameters of the unit; and a part of steam is guided to the high-pressure heater after temperature and pressure reduction so as to further increase the temperature of the feed water. According to the actual production requirement, the steam flow to the high/low pressure heater or the heat supply main pipe is controlled by the regulating valve.
The working process is as follows: the low-load operation is performed during the unit depth peak regulation, the water supply flow of the boiler 1 is close to the minimum value of the MFT of the boiler at the moment, the heat supply steam pressure of the unit is lower than the requirement of a heat user, and the smoke temperature at the inlet of the SCR denitration device 2 is obviously reduced, the drain valves of the manual stop valve 6, the electric valve 7, the first regulating valve 8 and the steam header 9 are sequentially opened at the moment, the led-out high-temperature superheated steam improves the water supply flow of the boiler on the one hand, on the other hand, the low-temperature smoke is heated at the steam heat exchanger 4, the smoke temperature at the inlet of the SCR denitration device 2 is 320-400 ℃, and the requirement for the operation of the boiler denitration device is met. The steam after heat exchange enters a steam header 9, part of the steam is led to a high-pressure heater to improve the temperature of the supplied water, and part of the steam is led to a heat supply main pipe to improve the parameters of the supplied heat steam.
The utility model discloses can effectively solve three big problems of coal-fired unit degree of depth peak regulation ubiquitous:
(1) and the temperature of the flue gas at the SCR inlet is low: the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam heats the flue gas at the tail of the boiler, so that the flue gas temperature at the SCR inlet can be greatly increased; the steam after heat exchange is led to the high-pressure heater, the feed water temperature is increased, the heat exchange quantity of the economizer and the flue gas is reduced, and the flue gas temperature at the SCR inlet is further indirectly increased.
(2) Boiler hydrodynamic instability: because the high-temperature steam of the part needs to be additionally led out for heating the flue gas, the evaporation capacity of the boiler is increased, namely the boiler feed water flow is improved, and the boiler is favorable for maintaining better hydrodynamic circulation when the boiler operates at low load.
(3) The quality of the heat supply steam is reduced, and the requirement of a heat user cannot be met; for the heat supply unit, the high-parameter steam after heat exchange is mixed by the steam header and then led to the heat supply main pipe to be mixed with the original heat supply steam of the unit, so that the quality of the heat supply steam can be improved to a greater extent.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. A high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system comprises a boiler (1) and an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) denitration device (2), wherein a flue gas outlet of the boiler (1) is connected with a flue gas inlet of the SCR denitration device (2) through a flue gas and air pipeline (3), and is characterized by further comprising a steam heat exchanger (4) and a steam header (9), wherein the steam heat exchanger (4) is arranged in the flue gas and air pipeline (3), a steam inlet of the steam heat exchanger (4) is connected with a steam source through a first steam pipeline (5), and a first regulating valve (8) is arranged on the first steam pipeline (5); a steam outlet of the steam heat exchanger (4) is connected with a steam header (9) through a second steam pipeline (10), the steam header (9) is respectively connected with a second regulating valve (11) and a third regulating valve (12), the second regulating valve (11) is connected with a high-pressure heater or a low-pressure heater, and the third regulating valve (12) is connected with a unit heat supply pipe network; the steam source is superheated steam or reheated steam generated by the boiler (1).
2. A high-temperature steam complex thermodynamic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first steam pipeline (5) is further connected with a manual stop valve (6) and an electric valve (7) in sequence before the first regulating valve (8).
3. A high temperature steam complex thermodynamic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam flow direction in the steam heat exchanger (4) and the flue gas flow direction in the flue gas duct (3) are in counter-current arrangement.
4. A high-temperature steam complex thermodynamic system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steam heat exchanger (4) and the steam header (9) are provided with a water drainage system.
5. A high-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a temperature and pressure reducing device is added on the first steam pipeline (5), the pipeline of the steam header (9) to the high-pressure heater or the low-pressure heater, and the pipeline of the steam header (9) to the unit heat supply network as required, and a pressure gauge and a thermometer are added before and after the temperature and pressure reducing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121130923.0U CN214948970U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | High-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121130923.0U CN214948970U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | High-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system |
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| CN214948970U true CN214948970U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| CN202121130923.0U Active CN214948970U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | High-temperature steam composite thermodynamic system |
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