CN214941043U - Wood-like building and steel-wood connecting structure thereof - Google Patents
Wood-like building and steel-wood connecting structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN214941043U CN214941043U CN202120769900.8U CN202120769900U CN214941043U CN 214941043 U CN214941043 U CN 214941043U CN 202120769900 U CN202120769900 U CN 202120769900U CN 214941043 U CN214941043 U CN 214941043U
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of connection structures, in particular to a wood-like building and a steel-wood connection structure thereof. The steel-wood connecting structure comprises a steel structure supporting column and a wood beam, wherein the wood beam is detachably connected with the steel structure supporting column, one side, close to the wood beam, of the steel structure supporting column is provided with an installation block, and the top of the installation block is downwards sunken to form an installation groove; one end of the wood beam, which is close to the steel structure support column, is provided with a support block matched with the mounting groove, and the mounting block is provided with a fastening assembly for preventing the support block from being separated from the mounting groove; the one end that the wooden beam is close to the supporting shoe is equipped with damper assembly, damper assembly is including locating the shock attenuation piece of wooden beam bottom, the top butt of shock attenuation piece and installation piece. This steel wood connection structure can reduce the easy cracked problem of taking place of junction of wooden roof beam and steel construction support column.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of connection structures, in particular to a wood-like building and a steel-wood connection structure thereof.
Background
A wood-like structure is a structure that looks like wood, but actually has the strength and properties of cement or stone. The structure not only has the characteristic of retro, but also has the advantages of insect prevention and corrosion prevention, and is a common material for wood-like buildings.
However, the wood-like structure made of the cement or the stone has the defects of heavy weight and inconvenient installation. And this, also appeared at present and adopted the steel construction to prevent wooden imitative timber structure, it has the quality lighter and simple to operate's advantage.
For example, in the related art, chinese patent application publication No. CN108517972A discloses a wood-like building, which includes a steel structure supporting column and a wood beam, a steel jacket is welded on the steel structure supporting column, the steel jacket is perpendicular to the length direction of the steel structure supporting column, the end of the wood beam is inserted into the steel jacket, a screw penetrating through the wood beam is arranged on the steel jacket in a penetrating manner, the screw is obliquely arranged along the direction that the head of the screw is far away from the steel structure supporting column and the bottom of the screw is close to the steel structure supporting column, a fastener is connected to the bottom of the screw in a threaded manner, a bulge is fixed on the outer surface of the steel jacket, the bulge is in abutting fit with the fastener, and the surfaces of the bulge and the fastener in abutting fit are parallel to each other.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned connection structure of the steel structure support column and the wood beam has a disadvantage of not resisting earthquake, and when the earthquake occurs, the connection of the wood beam and the steel structure support column is easily broken.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce the easy cracked problem of taking place of junction of wooden beam and steel construction support column, this application provides an imitative wooden building and steel-wood connection structure thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a steel-wood connecting structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a steel-wood connecting structure comprises a steel structure supporting column and a wood beam, wherein the wood beam is detachably connected with the steel structure supporting column, one side, close to the wood beam, of the steel structure supporting column is provided with an installation block, and the top of the installation block is downwards sunken to form an installation groove; the mounting block is provided with a fastening component for preventing the supporting block from being separated from the mounting groove; in addition, the one end that the timber beams is close to the supporting shoe is equipped with damper assembly, damper assembly is including locating the damper of timber beams bottom, damper assembly and the top butt of installation piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be close to steel construction support column one end at the timber beams and establish damper, damper includes the butt at the damper at installation piece top, and when steel wood connection structure received vibrations, damper can reduce the impact force between timber beams and the steel construction support column, is favorable to improving steel wood connection structure's antidetonation effect to improve steel wood connection structure's stability.
Preferably, the holding tank has been seted up from top to bottom to the lateral wall that the steel construction support column was kept away from to the installation piece, damper still including installing the elastic expansion spare in the holding tank, be connected with the elevator between elastic expansion spare and the damping part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of elevator and elastic expansion piece, when receiving vibrations, can further reduce the impact force between timber and the steel construction support column, be favorable to improving timber and steel construction support column's antidetonation effect to improve the stability of being connected of timber and steel construction support column.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic piece comprises a telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod and one end of the spring are fixed to the bottom of the accommodating groove respectively, and the other end of the telescopic rod and the other end of the spring are fixed to the lifting block respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elastic expansion piece includes the telescopic link, and the spring is established to the periphery side cover of telescopic link, and wherein, when receiving vibrations, the elevator can have compression or extension spring's trend, but, because the spring has the ability of restoring self deformation, consequently, the spring can produce a reaction force to the elevator, has reduced the vibration range of elevator, is favorable to improving the stability of being connected of wooden roof beam and steel construction support column, has improved the antidetonation effect of wooden roof beam and steel construction support column simultaneously.
Preferably, the shock absorbing member is detachably connected with the wood beam and the lifting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because long-time the back of using, the damping part receives wearing and tearing easily, and here damping part can be dismantled with wooden beam, elevator and be connected, when the damping part wearing and tearing are serious, can change the damping part.
Preferably, a buffer member is disposed on an inner peripheral side of the mounting groove, and the peripheral side of the supporting block abuts against the buffer member.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the bolster in the mounting groove, week side and the bolster looks butt of supporting shoe, when taking place vibrations, can reduce the impact force between supporting shoe and the installation piece, be favorable to further reducing the easy cracked problem of taking place of junction of wooden beam and steel construction support column.
Preferably, the fastening assembly comprises a fastening bolt which penetrates through the supporting block and the mounting block at the same time, and the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with a fastening nut which is used for abutting against the mounting block or the supporting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fastening bolt and fastening nut's mating reaction, realize the spacing of supporting shoe to realize the stable connection of wooden beam and steel construction support column.
Preferably, the fastening bolt is provided with a limiting member for limiting the fastening bolt to be disengaged from the mounting block and the supporting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fastening bolt wears to establish the locating part that restriction fastening bolt deviates from installation piece and supporting shoe, has the effect that improves the connection stability of wooden beam and steel construction support post.
In a second aspect, the application provides a wood-like building, which adopts the following technical scheme;
the utility model provides an imitative wooden building, includes a plurality of steel construction support columns and wooden roof beam, the wooden roof beam is located between two adjacent steel construction support columns, just steel construction support column and wooden roof beam adopt above-mentioned arbitrary steel wood connection structure to be connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the better steel wood connection structure of above-mentioned anti-seismic performance to connect between the steel construction support column of imitative wooden building and the timber beams, when imitative wooden building receives vibrations, be favorable to improving imitative wooden building's antidetonation effect to improve imitative wooden building's stability.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the steel-wood connecting structure is vibrated, the shock absorbing component can reduce the impact force between the wood beam and the steel structure supporting column, so that the anti-seismic effect of the steel-wood connecting structure is improved, and the stability of the steel-wood connecting structure is improved;
2. under the action of the lifting block and the elastic telescopic piece, when the lifting block is vibrated, the impact force between the wood beam and the steel structure supporting column can be further reduced, the anti-seismic effect of the wood and the steel structure supporting column can be improved, and the connection stability of the wood beam and the steel structure supporting column can be improved;
3. set up the bolster in the mounting groove, the week side and the bolster looks butt of supporting shoe, when taking place vibrations, can reduce the impact force between supporting shoe and the installation piece, be favorable to further reducing the easy cracked problem of taking place of junction of wooden beam and steel construction support column.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a steel-wood connection structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a wood-like building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a steel structure supporting column; 11. mounting blocks; 111. mounting grooves; 112. accommodating grooves; 12. a fixed seat; 121. fixing the bolt; 2. a wood beam; 21. a support block; 22. positioning a groove; 31. fastening a bolt; 32. fastening a nut; 33. a limit bolt; 41. a shock absorbing member; 411. positioning blocks; 42. a lifting block; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a spring; 5. a buffer member; 6. a base plate; 7. a wallboard; 8. a rain shelter.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses steel wood connection structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the steel-wood connecting structure includes a steel structure supporting column 1 and a wood beam 2, and the steel structure supporting column 1 and the wood beam 2 are perpendicular to each other. Wherein, one side that steel construction support column 1 is close to timber beams 2 is equipped with installation piece 11, installation piece 11 and steel construction support column 1 integrated into one piece, and the top undercut of installation piece 11 has seted up mounting groove 111. And the one end that the timber beams 2 is close to steel construction support column 1 is equipped with supporting shoe 21, and supporting shoe 21 inlays and establishes in mounting groove 111, and the mounting block 11 wears to be equipped with the fastening components that prevents supporting shoe 21 and break away from out in the mounting groove 111.
In this embodiment, the fastening assembly specifically includes a fastening bolt 31 and a fastening nut 32, the fastening bolt 31 simultaneously penetrates through the supporting block 21 and the mounting block 11, and the fastening nut 32 is in threaded connection with the fastening bolt 31. When the fastening bolt 31 sequentially passes through the supporting block 21 and the mounting block 11, the fastening nut 32 is rotated to make the fastening nut 32 abut against the mounting block 11; when the fastening bolt 31 passes through the mounting block 11 and the supporting block 21 in sequence, the fastening nut 32 is rotated to abut the fastening nut 32 on the supporting block 21.
In order to prevent the fastening nut 32 from loosening and separating, which causes the fastening bolt 31 to separate from the supporting block 21 or the mounting block 11, in this embodiment, the fastening assembly further includes a limiting member. The limiting member is specifically a limiting bolt 33, the limiting bolt 33 is in threaded fit with the fastening bolt 31, the limiting bolt 33 is perpendicular to the fastening bolt 31, and the limiting bolt 33 can limit the fastening nut 32 from being disengaged from the fastening bolt 31.
In addition, when taking place vibrations, because the easy cracked problem of taking place of junction of timber beams 2 and steel structure support column 1, for this reason, referring to fig. 1 and 3, this embodiment is equipped with damper in the one end that timber beams 2 is close to supporting shoe 21, and the lateral wall that installation piece 11 is kept away from steel structure support column 1 from top to bottom has seted up holding tank 112, and some damper are located holding tank 112.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the damping assembly includes a damping member 41 mounted on the bottom of the wood beam 2, the damping member 41 is made of rubber material having elasticity, and one side of the damping member 41 close to the mounting block 11 abuts on the top of the mounting block 11. The bottom of the shock absorbing member 41 is connected with the lifting block 42, the bottom of the lifting block 42 is connected with the elastic telescopic member, and the lifting block 42 and the elastic telescopic member are located in the accommodating groove 112. Specifically, the lifting block 42 is slidably mounted in the accommodating groove 112 along the vertical direction, and the elastic expansion member includes an expansion rod 43 and a spring 44 sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the expansion rod 43. The telescopic rod 43 is vertically arranged, one ends of the telescopic rod 43 and the spring 44 close to the lifting block 42 are respectively fixed on the lifting block 42, and one ends of the telescopic rod 43 and the spring 44 far away from the lifting block 42 are respectively fixed on the bottom of the accommodating groove 112.
When taking place vibrations, under damper unit's cushioning effect, the collision force before wooden beam 2 and installation piece 11 reduces to be favorable to reducing the easy cracked problem of taking place of the junction of wooden beam 2 and steel construction support column 1.
Since the shock absorbing members 41 are easily worn after a long time use, in this embodiment, the shock absorbing members 41 are detachably connected to the wooden beam 2 and the lifting block 42. Specifically, the positioning grooves 22 are respectively formed in one sides, close to the shock absorbing member 41, of the wood beam 2 and the lifting block 42, the shock absorbing member 41 is provided with a positioning block 411 connected with the positioning grooves 22 in an inserting mode, and the positioning block 411 is connected with the positioning grooves 22 in an inserting mode in a matching mode to achieve detachable connection of the shock absorbing member 41. When the shock absorbing members 41 are severely worn, the shock absorbing members 41 can be replaced.
In addition, referring to fig. 2, in order to further protect the joint between the wood beam 2 and the steel structure support column 1, in this embodiment, the buffer member 5 is embedded in the mounting groove 111, the buffer member 5 includes a bottom wall attached to the bottom of the mounting groove 111 and four side walls extending in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall, and the four side walls respectively abut against four inner side walls of the mounting groove 111.
The embodiment of the application has a steel wood connection structure's implementation principle to do: when the steel-wood connecting structure is vibrated, the lifting block 42 tends to compress or stretch the spring 44, but the spring 44 has the capability of recovering the deformation of the spring 44, so that the spring 44 can generate a reaction force on the lifting block 42, the vibration amplitude of the lifting block 42 is reduced, namely, the impact force between the wood beam 2 and the steel structure support column 1 is reduced, the improvement of the anti-seismic performance of the wood beam 2 and the steel structure support column 1 is facilitated, and the connection stability of the steel-wood connecting structure is improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a wood-like building, refer to fig. 4 and 5, this wood-like building includes that the cross-section is four-sided shape's bottom plate 6, is equipped with four steel construction support columns 1 on the bottom plate 6, and steel construction support column 1's bottom integrated into one piece has fixing base 12, and fixing base 12 is equipped with a plurality of fixing bolt 121 that are fixed in fixing base 12 in bottom plate 6 around its week side, through fixing bolt 121 with four steel construction support column 1 respectively demountable installation on bottom plate 6.
Be connected with timber beams 2 between two adjacent steel structure support columns 1 respectively, steel structure support column 1 adopts above-mentioned steel wood connection structure with timber beams 2 to be connected to form the skeleton of imitative wooden building.
The top demountable installation of steel construction support column 1 has canopy 8, and canopy 8 pegs graft or adopts the bolt fastening at the top of steel construction support column 1.
The embodiment of the application has an implementation principle of wood-like building as follows: adopt the better steel wood connection structure of above-mentioned anti-seismic performance to connect between steel construction support column 1 and the timber beams 2 of imitative timber building, when imitative timber building receives vibrations, be favorable to improving imitative timber building's antidetonation effect to improve imitative timber building's stability.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a steel wood connection structure, includes steel construction support column (1) and wooden roof beam (2), wooden roof beam (2) can dismantle with steel construction support column (1) and be connected its characterized in that: an installation block (11) is arranged on one side, close to the wood beam (2), of the steel structure support column (1), and the top of the installation block (11) is downwards sunken to form an installation groove (111); one end of the wood beam (2) close to the steel structure supporting column (1) is provided with a supporting block (21) matched with the mounting groove (111), and the mounting block (11) is provided with a fastening component for preventing the supporting block (21) from being separated from the mounting groove (111); in addition, the one end that timber beams (2) are close to supporting shoe (21) is equipped with damper assembly, damper assembly is including locating the shock attenuation piece (41) of timber beams (2) bottom, shock attenuation piece (41) and the top butt of installation piece (11).
2. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein: holding tank (112) have been seted up from top to bottom to the lateral wall that steel construction support column (1) was kept away from in installation piece (11), damper still including installing the elastic expansion spare in holding tank (112), be connected with elevator (42) between elastic expansion spare and damper (41).
3. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic telescopic piece comprises a telescopic rod (43), a spring (44) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the telescopic rod (43), one end of each of the telescopic rod (43) and the spring (44) is fixed to the bottom of the accommodating groove (112), and the other end of each of the telescopic rod (43) and the spring (44) is fixed to the lifting block (42).
4. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 3, wherein: the shock absorbing piece (41) is detachably connected with the wood beam (2) and the lifting block (42).
5. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner periphery side of the mounting groove (111) is provided with a buffer piece (5), and the periphery side of the supporting block (21) is abutted to the buffer piece (5).
6. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fastening assembly comprises a fastening bolt (31) penetrating through the supporting block (21) and the mounting block (11) at the same time, and a fastening nut (32) which is used for being abutted against the mounting block (11) or the supporting block (21) is connected to the fastening bolt (31) in a threaded mode.
7. The steel-wood connecting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the fastening bolt (31) is provided with a limiting piece which limits the fastening bolt (31) to be separated from the mounting block (11) and the supporting block (21) in a penetrating way.
8. A wood-like building is characterized in that: the steel-wood connecting structure comprises a plurality of steel structure supporting columns (1) and wood beams (2), wherein the wood beams (2) are positioned between two adjacent steel structure supporting columns (1), and the steel structure supporting columns (1) are connected with the wood beams (2) by adopting the steel-wood connecting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120769900.8U CN214941043U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Wood-like building and steel-wood connecting structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120769900.8U CN214941043U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Wood-like building and steel-wood connecting structure thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214941043U true CN214941043U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120769900.8U Active CN214941043U (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Wood-like building and steel-wood connecting structure thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214941043U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-14 CN CN202120769900.8U patent/CN214941043U/en active Active
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