CN214937875U

CN214937875U - Electrolytic device for recovering metal of waste electrical appliance

Info

Publication number: CN214937875U
Application number: CN202121300503.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈灿; 曾露
Original assignee: Suzhou Furong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Furong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrolytic device for recycling waste electrical appliance metal, which relates to the technical field of metal recycling and aims at the problem of low recycling efficiency of the existing electrolysis, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises an electrolytic tank, a driving motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the electrolytic tank, a turntable is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with one side edge of the turntable, a pull rod is rotatably connected with the fixed rod, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a slide block, a sliding sleeve fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the electrolytic tank is sleeved on the outer side of the slide block in a sliding way, a rack is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slide block, a gear is meshed on one side of the rack, a transmission rod rotatably connected with the upper end of the electrolytic tank is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the gear, the utility model has simple structure, and can stir the solution in the electrolytic tank, the liquid is fully contacted with the anode plate and the cathode plate, the electrolysis efficiency is improved, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Description

Electrolytic device for recovering metal of waste electrical appliance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal recovery technical field especially relates to an abandonment electrical apparatus electrolysis unit for metal recovery.

Background

Electrical appliances generally refer to all appliances using electricity, and from the professional perspective, the electrical appliances mainly refer to electrical devices, equipment and elements which are used for connecting and disconnecting a circuit and converting circuit parameters so as to realize the functions of controlling, adjusting, switching, detecting, protecting and the like of the circuit or electrical equipment; from the perspective of the general public, the household appliances mainly refer to some common household appliances which provide convenience for life, such as televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, various small household appliances and the like.

There are many methods for recycling waste electrical appliances, metal is recycled mainly by means of electrolysis, and the conventional electrolysis device carries out electrolysis by positive and negative electrodes, so that the electrolysis efficiency cannot be improved, and waste cannot be comprehensively utilized, so that an electrolysis device for recycling metal of the waste electrical appliances is needed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of abandonment electrical apparatus metal is electrolytic device for recovery has solved the low problem of electrolysis recovery efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an abandonment electrical apparatus metal is electrolytic device for recovery, includes the electrolysis box, the outside fixedly connected with driving motor of electrolysis box, driving motor's output fixedly connected with carousel, a side edge fixedly connected with dead lever of carousel, it is connected with the pull rod to rotate on the dead lever, the one end of pull rod is rotated and is connected with the slider, the outside of slider is slided and is cup jointed the sliding sleeve with electrolysis box lateral wall fixed connection, the upper end fixedly connected with rack of slider, one side meshing of rack has the gear, the inner circle fixedly connected with of gear rotates the transfer line that is connected with the electrolysis box upper end, the centre downside fixedly connected with of transfer line is located the inside puddler of electrolysis box, the upside of electrolysis box is provided with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism.

Preferably, exhaust-gas treatment mechanism include with electrolysis box lateral wall fixed connection's support, the upside of support is rotated and is connected with the dwang, one side of support is rotated and is connected with and is rotated the pneumatic cylinder of being connected with dwang one end, the cover of breathing in that the one end fixedly connected with of dwang and electrolysis box lid closed, the upper end fixedly connected with of the cover of breathing in and dwang fixed connection's fan, the output fixedly connected with hose of fan, the one end fixedly connected with and electrolysis box fixed connection's exhaust-gas treatment case of hose.

Preferably, the air suction cover adopts a funnel-shaped structure, and the support adopts an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting plates of inboard bottom fixedly connected with of electrolysis box, one side of limiting plate be provided with electrolysis box inboard bottom fixed connection's protection spring, the inboard joint of electrolysis box has anode plate and negative plate, and the equal protection spring contact of anode plate and negative plate, the equal fixedly connected with in upper end of anode plate and negative plate and electrolysis box complex stopper.

Preferably, the upper end of the electrolytic tank is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve which is rotatably sleeved with the transmission rod, and one side of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring plate.

Preferably, the rack is sleeved with a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the electrolytic tank in a sliding manner, and the outer side of the electrolytic tank is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. drive the carousel through driving motor and rotate, just can make the dead lever of carousel one side drive the pull rod and remove, make the slider of pull rod upper end on the sliding sleeve inboard, the lower slip, and then make the rack of slider upside move up and down, make the gear reciprocating rotation of rack one side, drive the transfer line reciprocating rotation, just can make the puddler reciprocating swing of transfer line downside, make the stirring board above the puddler stir the inside solution of electrolysis box, can make solution fully contact with anode plate and negative plate, make electrolysis efficiency improve, can make the discarded object carry out comprehensive utilization.

2. Drive the dwang round the support rotation through the pneumatic cylinder, just can be so that the upside of dwang one end cover at the electrolysis box of breathing in, be convenient for quick automatic open and close the cover of breathing in, the personnel of being convenient for operate, then through fan work, make the inside gas that produces of electrolysis box inhale the hose the inside, and then enter into the exhaust-gas treatment case, just can prevent effectively that gas from directly discharging the safety that prevents harm personnel in the middle of the air, be convenient for with gaseous centralized processing, realize safe and harmless environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a waste electrical apparatus metal recovery electrolyzer according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side partial schematic view of an electrolytic device for recycling metal of waste electrical appliances provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of an electrolytic device for metal recycling of waste electrical appliances according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an electrolytic tank; 2. an anode plate; 3. a guard spring; 4. a limiting plate; 5. a cathode plate; 6. a turntable; 7. a drive motor; 8. a pull rod; 9. a sliding sleeve; 10. a slider; 11. a gear; 12. a rack; 13. a stirring rod; 14. an air intake cover; 15. a transmission rod; 16. a fan; 17. a support; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a pneumatic cylinder; 20. a hose; 21. a waste gas treatment tank; 22. a limiting block; 23. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an electrolytic device for recycling metal of waste electrical appliances comprises an electrolytic tank 1, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electrolytic tank 1, a rotary table 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 7, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side edge of the rotary table 6, a pull rod 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a slide block 10 is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod 8, a slide sleeve 9 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the electrolytic tank 1 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the slide block 10, a rack 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide block 10, a gear 11 is engaged with one side of the rack 12, a transmission rod 15 rotatably connected to the upper end of the electrolytic tank 1 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the gear 11, a stirring rod 13 positioned inside the electrolytic tank 1 is fixedly connected to the lower middle side of the transmission rod 15, a waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the electrolytic tank 1, the rotary table 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 7, the fixed rod on one side of the rotary disc 6 can drive the pull rod 8 to move, the slide block 10 on the upper end of the pull rod 8 can slide up and down on the inner side of the slide sleeve 9, the rack 12 on the upper side of the slide block 10 can move up and down, the gear 11 on one side of the rack 12 can rotate back and forth, the transmission rod 15 can be driven to rotate back and forth, the stirring rod 13 on the lower side of the transmission rod 15 can swing back and forth, the stirring plate on the stirring rod 13 can stir the solution in the electrolytic tank 1, the solution can fully contact with the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 5, the electrolytic efficiency is improved, the pneumatic cylinder 19 can drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate around the bracket 17, the air suction cover 14 at one end of the rotating rod 18 can be covered on the upper side of the electrolytic tank 1, the air suction cover 14 can be opened and closed quickly and automatically, the operation of personnel is convenient, then the fan 16 works, and the gas generated in the electrolytic tank 1 is sucked into the hose 20, and then enter into exhaust-gas treatment case 21, just can prevent effectively that gas from directly discharging to the safety of preventing harm personnel in the middle of the air, be convenient for with gaseous centralized processing, realize safe and harmless environment.

Waste gas treatment mechanism includes the support 17 with 1 lateral wall fixed connection of electrolysis box, the upside of support 17 is rotated and is connected with dwang 18, one side of support 17 is rotated and is connected with and dwang 18 one end rotates the pneumatic cylinder 19 of being connected, the one end fixedly connected with of dwang 18 covers the cover 14 of breathing in with 1 electrolysis box, the upper end fixedly connected with of the cover 14 of breathing in and dwang 18 fixed connection's fan 16, fan 16's output fixedly connected with hose 20, hose 20's one end fixedly connected with and 1 fixed connection's of electrolysis box waste gas treatment case 21, be convenient for handle waste gas.

The air suction cover 14 adopts a funnel-shaped structure, so that the air can be collected quickly, and the support 17 adopts an L-shaped structure.

A plurality of limiting plates 4 of inboard bottom fixedly connected with of electrolysis box 1, one side of limiting plate 4 be provided with 1 inboard bottom fixed connection's of electrolysis box protection spring 3, the inboard joint of electrolysis box 1 has anode plate 2 and negative plate 5, and anode plate 2 and negative plate 5 all protect spring 3 contact, the equal fixedly connected with in upper end of anode plate 2 and negative plate 5 and 1 complex stopper 22 of electrolysis box.

The upper end fixedly connected with of electrolysis box 1 rotates the stop collar that cup joints with transfer line 15, and one side fixedly connected with stirring board of puddler 13 is convenient for make the solution stirring, improves electrolysis efficiency.

The rack 12 is sleeved with a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the electrolytic tank 1 in a sliding manner, and the outer side of the electrolytic tank 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 23.

The working principle is as follows: the rotary table 6 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 7, so that the fixed rod on one side of the rotary table 6 drives the pull rod 8 to move, the slide block 10 on the upper end of the pull rod 8 slides up and down on the inner side of the slide sleeve 9, further the rack 12 on the upper side of the slide block 10 moves up and down, the gear 11 on one side of the rack 12 rotates in a reciprocating manner, the transmission rod 15 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the stirring rod 13 on the lower side of the transmission rod 15 can swing in a reciprocating manner, the stirring plate on the stirring rod 13 can stir the solution in the electrolytic tank 1, the solution can be fully contacted with the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 5, the electrolytic efficiency is improved, the pneumatic cylinder 19 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate around the bracket 17, the air suction cover 14 on one end of the rotating rod 18 can be covered on the upper side of the electrolytic tank 1, the air suction cover 14 can be opened and closed automatically and is convenient for personnel to operate, and then the air blower 16 works, the gas generated in the electrolytic tank 1 is sucked into the hose 20 and then enters the waste gas treatment tank 21, so that the gas can be effectively prevented from being directly discharged into the air to prevent the safety of personnel from being harmed, the gas is conveniently and intensively treated, and a safe and harmless environment is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The electrolytic device for metal recovery of the waste electrical appliances comprises an electrolytic tank (1) and is characterized in that a driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electrolytic tank (1), a rotary table (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (7), a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the rotary table (6), a pull rod (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a sliding block (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod (8), a sliding sleeve (9) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the electrolytic tank (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding block (10) in a sliding manner, a rack (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block (10), a gear (11) is meshed to one side of the rack (12), a transmission rod (15) rotatably connected with the upper end of the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the gear (11), and a stirring rod (13) positioned inside the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the transmission rod (15), and a waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the electrolytic tank (1).

2. The electrolytic device for recycling metal of waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, wherein the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a support (17) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the electrolytic tank (1), the upper side of the support (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (18), one side of the support (17) is rotatably connected with a pneumatic cylinder (19) rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod (18), an air suction cover (14) covered with the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (18), a fan (16) fixedly connected with the upper end of the air suction cover (14) and the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the air suction cover (14), a hose (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fan (16), and a waste gas treatment tank (21) fixedly connected with the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the hose (20).

3. The electrolytic device for metal recycling of waste electrical appliances according to claim 2, wherein the air suction hood (14) has a funnel-shaped structure, and the bracket (17) has an L-shaped structure.

4. The electrolytic device for recycling waste electrical apparatus metal according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting plates (4) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the electrolytic tank (1), a protection spring (3) fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the electrolytic tank (1) is arranged on one side of each limiting plate (4), an anode plate (2) and a cathode plate (5) are clamped to the inner side of the electrolytic tank (1), the anode plate (2) and the cathode plate (5) are both in contact with the protection spring (3), and a limiting block (22) matched with the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the anode plate (2) and the cathode plate (5).

5. The metal recycling electrolytic device of waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with a limit sleeve rotatably sleeved with the transmission rod (15), and one side of the stirring rod (13) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate.

6. The metal recycling electrolytic device of the waste electrical appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that the rack (12) is slidably sleeved with a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the electrolytic tank (1), and the outer side of the electrolytic tank (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (23).