CN214921108U

CN214921108U - Peeling machine convenient to clearance

Info

Publication number: CN214921108U
Application number: CN202121183408.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张泽民; 俞良栋; 陈宏�
Original assignee: Jingjiang Semiaxis Hubei Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Semiaxis Hubei Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a round steel peeler field discloses a peeler convenient to clearance, including feed mechanism and cutting mechanism, feed mechanism includes a plurality of return pulley, every the top of return pulley all is provided with the top wheel, the return pulley with the axis of top wheel is parallel to each other and is the horizontal direction, adjacent two have between the return pulley and set for the clearance, feed mechanism is still including being used for control the first cylinder that the top wheel goes up and down with be used for control the rotatory motor of return pulley, cutting mechanism includes the box, the box is close to one side of feed mechanism is with keeping away from the through-hole has all been seted up to one side of feed mechanism, the bottom of box is provided with the conveyer belt, still be provided with the discharge gate on the box, the discharge end of conveyer belt passes the discharge gate is located the outside of box. The utility model is simple in operation convenient, promoted work efficiency.

Description

Peeling machine convenient to clearance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a round steel peeler technical field, in particular to peeler convenient to clearance.

Background

The peeler is also called a centerless lathe and a peeling machine, and is a high-efficiency rotary cutting device. Mainly processing round steel, copper bar, titanium bar and other metal cylindrical materials. The peeler is called a centerless lathe because the center of the centerless lathe is empty, a cutter disc is arranged around the centerless lathe, the machined material is placed and fixed, then the inclination angle of the cutter disc is adjusted (the inclination angle determines the cutting depth), and a button is pressed, so that the cutter disc starts to perform high-speed rotary cutting motion to cut the surface of the round steel. The peeling machine is mainly used for processing the outer skins of long round metal materials such as round steel pipes and the like, can quickly remove the defects of cracks, oxidation layers or decarburized layers and the like on the surfaces of the bars, produces high-quality metal bright bars, pipes and wires with high precision and high surface roughness, has the efficiency which is several times to ten times higher than that of the conventional process, and can greatly reduce the number of workers and the equipment cost. In the operation process of the peeling machine, the cutting place can be washed by using cooling liquid at the same time, and the cleaned cooling liquid and metal chips flow into the filter screen together.

The peeler among the prior art can remain the metal fillings under the cutting workshop section, and the metal fillings can pile up a lot after long-time work, influence the cutting operation, will shut down at this moment and carry out manual cleaning again, and is inefficient, and the clearance is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a peeler convenient to clearance aims at solving the inconvenient problem of peeler clearance among the prior art.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a peeler convenient to clearance, includes feed mechanism and cutting mechanism, feed mechanism includes a plurality of return pulley, every the top of return pulley all is provided with the apical wheel, the return pulley with the axis of apical wheel is parallel to each other and is the horizontal direction, adjacent two have between the return pulley and set for the clearance, feed mechanism is still including being used for control the first cylinder that the apical wheel goes up and down with be used for control the rotatory motor of return pulley, cutting mechanism includes the box, the box is close to one side of feed mechanism with keep away from the through-hole has all been seted up to one side of feed mechanism, the bottom of box is provided with the conveyer belt, still be provided with the discharge gate on the box, the discharge end of conveyer belt passes the discharge gate is located the outside of box.

Through the technical scheme, when the round steel was skinned the operation, first cylinder control top wheel rose, form the clearance between top wheel and the return pulley, put into the clearance with the round steel, first cylinder control top wheel descends, the round steel is cliied to top wheel and return pulley, the motor control return pulley is rotatory, the top wheel also begins driven rotation, the ascending removal of horizontal direction is realized to the round steel, the round steel carries out milling process operation after getting into the box through the mouth, the metal slag that mills down drops on the conveyer belt, transport to the box outside by the conveyer belt, the staff clears up the metal slag again, do not need the practical tool to clear up in the box, easy operation is convenient, and work efficiency is promoted.

It should be understood that the milling structure and the working principle of the peeling machine are common in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the conveyer belt includes the drive shaft, the return pulley with be provided with between the drive shaft and be used for connecting the return pulley and drive the rotatory coupling mechanism of drive shaft.

Through the technical scheme, when the bottom wheel rotates, the driving shaft of the conveying belt is driven to rotate through the connecting mechanism, when the peeling machine works, the workpiece transportation and the metal slag transportation can be synchronously carried out and also can be synchronously stopped, and the structure is simple and reasonable.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: coupling mechanism including set up in the worm at return pulley center, the axis of worm with the axis collineation of return pulley, the worm is kept away from the one end of return pulley is provided with connecting gear, connecting gear with the worm meshes mutually, connecting gear's center is provided with the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod with connecting gear connects, the other end with the drive connection, the axis of connecting rod the axis of connecting gear with the axis collineation of drive shaft.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drive return pulley is rotatory, and the return pulley drives the worm rotatory, and the worm drives and connects the gear rotation, and it is rotatory that the connecting rod is driven to the connecting gear, thereby the connecting rod drives the rotatory drive conveyer belt work of drive shaft, and simple structure is reasonable, reforms transform with low costsly.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the conveyer belt includes horizontal part and promotion portion, promote the portion and be the slope form setting, just promote the lower extreme of portion with the discharge end of horizontal part is connected, promote the portion and be located the outside of box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal part of conveyer belt conveys the metal slag from the box in vitro, then promotes the metal slag to a take the altitude through the promotion portion, and the staff can put tools such as travelling bogie in the discharge end below of promotion portion like this and collect the metal slag and can transport, and easy operation is convenient, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has promoted work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lower extreme of lifting portion with the discharge end of horizontal part is articulated, the both sides of lifting portion still vertically are provided with the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece with lifting portion connects, the lower extreme of bracing piece still is provided with the second cylinder.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the in service behavior of difference, can control the promotion portion through the lift of second cylinder drive bracing piece and rotate, realize the control to conveyer belt top height, application scope is wider.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and blocking plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, and the lower ends of the blocking plates are connected with the conveying belt.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle prevents that the dross from dropping outside the conveyer belt from the lateral part in the transportation, and equipment is more stable during the use.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the box is kept away from be provided with the deflector on the inner wall of one side of discharge gate, the upper end of deflector with the inner wall of box is articulated, the lower extreme of deflector with the top of conveyer belt contacts.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the deflector prevents that the metal slag from dropping in the gap of box and conveyer belt, can obviously reduce the clearance number of times to the inside metal slag of box, and equipment during operation is more stable.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the conveyer belt, the slagging constituent that the peeler mills down drops on the conveyer belt, transports to the box outside by the conveyer belt, and the staff clears up the slagging constituent again, does not need the practical tool to clear up in the box, and easy operation is convenient, has promoted work efficiency.

2. Through setting up coupling mechanism, the motor drive return pulley is rotatory, and the return pulley drives the worm rotatory, and the worm drives the connecting gear rotatory, and the connecting gear drives the connecting rod rotatory, thereby the connecting rod drives the rotatory drive conveyer belt work of drive shaft, and simple structure is reasonable, reforms transform with low costsly.

3. Through setting up the conveyer belt into horizontal part and lifting portion two parts, the horizontal part conveys the metal slag from the box in external, and lifting portion promotes the metal slag to take the altitude, and the staff can put tools such as travelling bogie in the discharge end below of lifting portion like this and collect the metal slag and can transport, and easy operation is convenient, has reduced artifical intensity of labour, has promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a debarker of the present invention for easy cleaning;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a debarker of the present invention for easy cleaning;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the peeling machine convenient to clean of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a feeding mechanism; 1a, a bottom wheel; 1b, a top wheel; 1c, a first cylinder; 1d, a motor; 2. a cutting mechanism; 2a, a box body; 2a1, pass through port; 2a2, discharge hole; 3. a conveyor belt; 3a, a drive shaft; 3b, a horizontal part; 3c, a lifting part; 4. A connecting mechanism; 4a, a worm; 4b, connecting gears; 4c, a connecting rod; 5. a support bar; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a blocking plate; 8. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a peeler convenient to clearance, as shown in fig. 1-4, including feed mechanism 1 and cutting mechanism 2, feed mechanism 1 includes a plurality of return pulley 1a, each top of return pulley 1a all is provided with top wheel 1b, the axis of return pulley 1a and top wheel 1b is parallel to each other and is the horizontal direction, adjacent two have between the return pulley 1a and set for the clearance, feed mechanism 1 still includes first cylinder 1c that is used for controlling the lift of top wheel 1b and is used for controlling the rotatory motor 1d of return pulley 1a, cutting mechanism 2 includes box 2a, box 2a is close to one side of feed mechanism 1 and the one side of keeping away from feed mechanism 1 all has seted up through-hole 2a1, the bottom of box 2a is provided with conveyer belt 3, still be provided with discharge gate 2a2 on box 2a, the discharge end of the conveyor belt 3 passes through the discharge port 2a2 and is positioned outside the box body 2 a.

The conveyor belt 3 comprises a driving shaft 3a, and a connecting mechanism 4 for connecting the bottom wheel 1a to drive the driving shaft 3a to rotate is arranged between the bottom wheel 1a and the driving shaft 3 a. The connecting mechanism 4 comprises a worm 4a arranged at the center of the bottom wheel 1a, the axis of the worm 4a is collinear with the axis of the bottom wheel 1a, one end, away from the bottom wheel 1a, of the worm 4a is provided with a connecting gear 4b, the connecting gear 4b is meshed with the worm 4a, the center of the connecting gear 4b is provided with a connecting rod 4c, one end of the connecting rod 4c is connected with the connecting gear 4b, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the driving shaft 3a, and the axis of the connecting rod 4c, the axis of the connecting gear 4b and the axis of the driving shaft 3a are collinear.

The conveyor belt 3 comprises a horizontal part 3b and a lifting part 3c, the lifting part 3c is arranged in an inclined manner, the lower end of the lifting part 3c is connected with the discharging end of the horizontal part 3b, and the lifting part 3c is positioned outside the box body 2 a. The lower extreme of lifting portion 3c with the discharge end of horizontal part 3b is articulated, the both sides of lifting portion 3c still vertically are provided with bracing piece 5, the upper end of bracing piece 5 with lifting portion 3c connects, the lower extreme of bracing piece 5 still is provided with second cylinder 6. And blocking plates 7 are vertically arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 3, and the lower ends of the blocking plates 7 are connected with the conveyor belt 3.

The inner wall of one side of the box body 2a far away from the discharge hole 2a2 is provided with a guide plate 8, the upper end of the guide plate 8 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 2a, and the lower end of the guide plate 8 is in contact with the top of the conveyor belt 3.

Through the technical scheme, when the round steel was skinned the operation, first cylinder 1c control top wheel 1b rose, form the clearance between top wheel 1b and the return pulley 1a, put into the clearance with the round steel, first cylinder 1c control top wheel 1b descends, the round steel is cliied to top wheel 1b and return pulley 1a, motor 1d control return pulley 1a is rotatory, top wheel 1b also begins driven rotation, the ascending removal of horizontal direction is realized to the round steel, the round steel carries out milling process operation after getting into box 2a through mouth 2a1, the metal slag that mills down drops on conveyer belt 3, transport to the box 2a outside by conveyer belt 3, the staff clears up the metal slag again, do not need the utility tool to clear up in box 2a, the operation is simple and convenient, and the work efficiency is promoted.

Motor 1d drive return pulley 1a is rotatory, and return pulley 1a drives the worm 4a rotatory, and the worm 4a drives and connects gear 4b rotatory, and it is rotatory that connecting gear 4b drives connecting rod 4c, thereby connecting rod 4c drives the rotatory drive conveyer belt 3 work of drive shaft 3a, and simple structure is reasonable, reforms transform with low costsly.

The horizontal part 3b of conveyer belt 3 conveys the metal slag outside the box 2a from the box 2a, then promote the metal slag to a take the altitude through lifting part 3c, the staff can put tools such as travelling bogie in lifting part 3 c's discharge end below and collect the metal slag and can transport like this, according to the in service behavior of difference, can control lifting part 3c through the lift of second cylinder 6 drive bracing piece 5 and rotate, realize the control to conveyer belt 3 top height, block board 7 and prevent that the metal slag from falling outside conveyer belt 3 from the lateral part in the transportation, and easy operation is convenient, the manual labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

The deflector 8 prevents that the metal slag from dropping in the gap of box 2a and conveyer belt 3, can obviously reduce the clearance number of times to the inside metal slag of box 2a, and equipment during operation is more stable.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peeler convenient to clearance which characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a feeding mechanism (1) and a cutting mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of bottom wheels (1a), a top wheel (1b) is arranged above each bottom wheel (1a), the axes of the bottom wheels (1a) and the top wheels (1b) are parallel to each other and are in the horizontal direction, a set gap is formed between every two adjacent bottom wheels (1a), the feeding mechanism (1) further comprises a first cylinder (1c) used for controlling the top wheels (1b) to lift and a motor (1d) used for controlling the bottom wheels (1a) to rotate, the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a box body (2a), a through opening (2a1) is formed in one side, close to the feeding mechanism (1), of the box body (2a) and one side, far away from the feeding mechanism (1), of the box body (2a) is provided with a conveyor belt (3), the box body (2a) is further provided with a discharge port (2a2), and the discharge end of the conveyor belt (3) penetrates through the discharge port (2a2) and is located outside the box body (2 a).

2. The debarker of claim 1, characterized by: the conveyer belt (3) includes drive shaft (3a), return pulley (1a) with be provided with between drive shaft (3a) and be used for connecting return pulley (1a) and drive rotatory coupling mechanism (4) of drive shaft (3 a).

3. The debarker of claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (4) comprises a worm (4a) arranged at the center of the bottom wheel (1a), the axis of the worm (4a) is collinear with the axis of the bottom wheel (1a), one end of the bottom wheel (1a) is far away from the worm (4a) is provided with a connecting gear (4b), the connecting gear (4b) is meshed with the worm (4a), the center of the connecting gear (4b) is provided with a connecting rod (4c), one end of the connecting rod (4c) is connected with the connecting gear (4b), the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the driving shaft (3a), and the axis of the connecting rod (4c), the axis of the connecting gear (4b) and the axis of the driving shaft (3a) are collinear.

4. A peeler facilitating cleaning according to claim 3, wherein: the conveyer belt (3) includes horizontal part (3b) and promotion portion (3c), promotion portion (3c) are the slope form and set up, just the lower extreme of promotion portion (3c) with the discharge end of horizontal part (3b) is connected, promotion portion (3c) are located the outside of box (2 a).

5. The debarker of claim 4, characterized in that: the lower extreme of lifting portion (3c) with the discharge end of horizontal part (3b) is articulated, the both sides of lifting portion (3c) still vertically are provided with bracing piece (5), the upper end of bracing piece (5) with lifting portion (3c) is connected, the lower extreme of bracing piece (5) still is provided with second cylinder (6).

6. The debarker of claim 5, characterized by: and blocking plates (7) are vertically arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (3), and the lower ends of the blocking plates (7) are connected with the conveyor belt (3).

7. The debarker of claim 6, characterized in that: the box (2a) is far away from be provided with deflector (8) on the inner wall of one side of discharge gate (2a2), the upper end of deflector (8) with the inner wall of box (2a) is articulated, the lower extreme of deflector (8) with the top of conveyer belt (3) contacts.