CN214916713U

CN214916713U - Pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances

Info

Publication number: CN214916713U
Application number: CN202121430146.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄岳枫; 李铭; 王冰; 郭奕含
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device of marine bioactive substances, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body, a feeding pipe positioned below the feeding hole is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the machine body, the feeding hole is communicated with the feeding pipe, a baffle positioned below the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged inside the machine body, one side of the feeding pipe is provided with a moisture blowing component positioned at the top of the baffle, an opening is communicated with the feeding pipe, a transmission component for transmitting marine organisms is arranged below the opening, the marine organisms are placed into the machine body through the feeding hole, a conveying screw rod is arranged in the machine body through the feeding hole during the transportation process, a blowing pump blows moisture off the marine organisms, the pretreatment time is saved, the conveying screw rod and the discharging screw rod can synchronously rotate through the matching use of a worm gear, and the marine organisms are extruded through the discharging screw rod to be convenient for stirring and smashing, avoids the influence on the extraction of the marine bioactive substances in the later period due to insufficient crushing.

Description

Pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a marine bioactive substance technical field especially relates to a marine bioactive substance's preprocessing device.

Background

The marine bioactive substances refer to trace or small amount of substances contained in marine organism and having effect on human life phenomenon, and mainly comprise marine medicinal substances, bioinformatics, marine biotoxin generators, functional materials, etc

Before extracting the active material among the marine organism, need carry out the preliminary treatment to the marine organism, put at present in the in-process of using and need clear up the water on marine organism surface before the marine organism that washs the completion, then stir garrulous, this kind of operation has prolonged the time of preliminary treatment greatly to stir garrulous not abundant inadequately to the marine organism when stirring, influence the extraction of later stage to the marine organism active material, so we have proposed a marine organism active material's preprocessing device, be used for solving above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body, a feeding pipe positioned below the feeding hole is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the machine body, the feeding hole is communicated with the feeding pipe, a baffle positioned below the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a moisture blowing component positioned at the top of the baffle is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe, an opening is formed in one side of the baffle and communicated with the feeding pipe, a transmission component for transmitting marine organisms is arranged below the opening, a driving component for driving the transmission component to rotate is arranged on one side of the machine body, a partition plate positioned below the transmission component is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a through hole is formed in one side of the partition plate, a crushing bin positioned below the through hole is arranged in the machine body, and a crushing component matched with the transmission component is arranged in the crushing bin, the inside discharge gate that is located the crushing subassembly below that is equipped with of bottom of organism, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of organism has the supporting legs.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a bracket fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the machine body to be connected with the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the blow-off moisture subassembly includes the pump of blowing of fixed mounting at the baffle top, the pump of blowing is close to one side gas outlet flange joint of pan feeding pipe and is had the pipe, a plurality of gas pipes of bottom fixedly connected with of pipe, and the bottom of a plurality of gas pipes all run through the baffle and extend to the transmission assembly top, the inside water storage tank that is located the baffle below that is provided with of organism, be equipped with the multiunit hole that leaks on the baffle.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a conveying pipeline fixedly installed inside the machine body, a plurality of hollow round holes are formed in the conveying pipeline, a conveying screw rod is installed in the conveying pipeline in a rotating mode, the conveying screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a worm is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the motor, of the conveying screw rod, one side of the top of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the opening, and one side of the bottom of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the through hole.

Preferably, stir garrulous subassembly is including the inside clamp plate in the garrulous storehouse bottom that is horizontal fixed mounting that stirs, the top of clamp plate is rotated and is installed the unloading hob, the top fixedly connected with and the worm wheel that the worm engaged with of unloading hob, the bottom fixedly connected with of unloading hob is located the piece of stirring above the clamp plate and smashes the blade.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion holes in an annular shape, and the length of the spiral fan blade of the blanking spiral rod is reduced progressively from top to bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, will wash the marine organism (like marine alga etc.) of accomplishing through the pan feeding mouth and put into the organism, marine organism falls into the transportation hob through the pan feeding pipe on, open the motor and rotate transportation hob and transport marine organism, marine organism is at the in-process of being transported, the air blowing pump start-up of transportation hob top blows in the gas blowing pipe with the air current through the pipe, a plurality of gas blowing pipes blow to marine organism and blow, blow off the part moisture on the marine organism surface, the moisture that blows off falls into on the baffle through the fretwork of transportation pipeline, the hole that leaks on the rethread baffle falls into the water storage tank.

2. In the utility model, when marine organisms are transported to the upper part of the through hole by the transporting screw rod, the marine organisms fall into the stirring bin due to gravity, the worm is driven to rotate when the conveying screw rod rotates, the worm and the worm wheel carry out meshing motion to enable the blanking screw rod to rotate and convey marine organisms downwards, and because the spiral fan blades of the blanking spiral rod become smaller gradually, when marine organisms are transported to the lower part, the spiral fan blade positioned below generates pressure to the marine organisms, the marine organisms are extruded on the crushing blade to be crushed, and only the marine organisms crushed to be enough crushed can be extruded into the discharge port through the extrusion holes on the pressing plate to finish the pretreatment of the marine organisms, so that the marine organisms can be more finely crushed due to certain pressure, and only when the marine bioactive substances are crushed to a certain degree, the marine bioactive substances can pass through the extrusion holes, so that the influence on the later extraction of the marine bioactive substances caused by insufficient crushing is avoided.

The utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, put into the organism internal transportation hob at the in-process of transportation through the pan feeding mouth with marine organism, the blowing pump blows to marine organism, with marine organism part moisture on the surface blowdown, the fretwork of blowing off moisture through the transport pipe says falls into on the baffle, the hole that leaks on the rethread baffle falls into the water storage tank, the time of preliminary treatment has been saved, cooperation through worm gear is used and can be let transportation hob and the synchronous rotation of unloading hob, and extrude the marine organism through the unloading hob and be convenient for stir garrulous, avoided influencing the extraction of later stage to marine organism active material because stir garrulous inadequately.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pretreatment apparatus for marine bioactive substances according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a worm and gear of the pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the direction a of the pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a feeding pipe; 4. a baffle plate; 5. an opening; 6. a partition plate; 7. transporting the screw rod; 8. a support; 9. a motor; 10. an air blower; 11. a conduit; 12. an air blowing pipe; 13. a worm; 14. a worm gear; 15. a through hole; 16. blanking a screw rod; 17. a stirring and crushing bin; 18. crushing the blades; 19. pressing a plate; 20. extruding the hole; 21. a discharge port; 22. supporting legs; 23. a transport pipeline; 24. a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances comprises a machine body 1, a feeding port 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 1, a feeding pipe 3 positioned below the feeding port 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the machine body 1, the feeding port 2 is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, a baffle 4 positioned below the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, a moisture blowing component positioned at the top of the baffle 4 is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe 3, an opening 5 is arranged on one side of the baffle 4, the opening 5 is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, a transmission component for transmitting marine organisms is arranged below the opening 5, a driving component for driving the transmission component to rotate is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, a partition plate 6 positioned below the transmission component is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, a through hole 15 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 6, a stirring and crushing bin 17 positioned below the through hole 15 is arranged inside the machine body 1, and a stirring component matched with the transmission component is arranged in the stirring bin 17, a discharge hole 21 below the stirring component is formed in the bottom end of the machine body 1, and supporting legs 22 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: a pretreatment device for marine biological active substances, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of a machine body 1, a feed pipe 3 positioned below the feed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the machine body 1, the feed inlet 2 is communicated with the feed pipe 3, marine organisms can more smoothly fall onto a conveying screw rod 7 through the feed pipe 3, a baffle 4 positioned below the feed pipe 3 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, a moisture blowing component positioned at the top of the baffle 4 is arranged at one side of the feed pipe 3, the moisture blowing component comprises a blowing pump 10 fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle 4, a guide pipe 11 is connected to a gas outlet flange at one side of the blowing pump 10 close to the feed pipe 3, a plurality of blowing pipes 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide pipe 11, the bottoms of the blowing pipes 12 all penetrate through the baffle 4 and extend to the upper part of the conveying component, a water storage tank 24 positioned below the baffle 6 is arranged in the machine body 1, the marine organism conveying device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in the partition plate 6, the air blowing pump 10 is started to blow air flow into the air blowing pipes 12 through the guide pipe 11, the air blowing pipes 12 blow water to marine organisms, the water can be blown off directly in the conveying process, the pretreatment time is saved, one side of the baffle plate 4 is provided with an opening 5, the opening 5 is communicated with the feeding pipe 3, a conveying assembly for conveying the marine organisms is arranged below the opening 5, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipeline 23 fixedly installed inside the machine body 1, the conveying pipeline 23 is provided with a plurality of hollow round holes, a conveying screw rod 7 is rotatably installed in the conveying pipeline 23, the conveying screw rod 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 9, one end, far away from the motor 9, of the conveying screw rod 7 is fixedly connected with the worm 13, one side of the top of the conveying pipeline 23 is communicated with the opening 5, one side of the bottom of the conveying pipeline 23 is communicated with the through hole 15, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the transmission component to rotate, the driving component comprises a support 8 fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body 1, the top of the support 8 is fixedly provided with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 penetrates through the machine body 1 to be connected with the transmission component, the motor 9 is opened to rotate a transportation screw rod 7 to transport marine organisms, a partition plate 6 positioned below the transmission component is fixedly arranged in the machine body 1, one side of the partition plate 6 is provided with a through hole 15, a stirring cabin 17 positioned below the through hole 15 is arranged in the machine body 1, a stirring component matched with the transmission component is arranged in the stirring cabin 17, the stirring component comprises a pressure plate 19 arranged in the bottom end of the stirring cabin 17 in transverse fixed installation, the top of the pressure plate 19 is rotatably provided with a blanking screw rod 16, the top end of the blanking screw rod 16 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 14 meshed with a worm 13, the bottom end of the blanking screw rod 16 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 18 positioned above the pressure plate 19, a discharge port 21 positioned below the mincing component is arranged inside the bottom end of the machine body 1, supporting legs 22 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1, a plurality of groups of extrusion holes 20 are annularly arranged on a pressing plate 19, the length of spiral blades of the blanking spiral rod 16 is reduced progressively from top to bottom, the worm 13 and a worm wheel 14 are engaged to move to drive the blanking spiral rod 16 to rotate, marine organisms are transported downwards, and the spiral blades of the blanking spiral rod 16 are reduced progressively from top to bottom, when the marine organisms are transported to the lower part, the spiral blades below generate pressure on the marine organisms, the marine organisms are extruded on the mincing blades 18 to be minced, and only the marine organisms which are minced sufficiently can be extruded into the discharge port 21 through the extrusion holes 20 on the pressing plate 19, so that the pretreatment on the marine organisms is completed, and the marine organisms can be minced more finely due to certain pressure, and only when the marine bioactive substances are crushed to a certain degree, the marine bioactive substances can pass through the extrusion holes 20, so that the influence on the later extraction of the marine bioactive substances caused by insufficient crushing is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, marine organisms (such as seaweed and the like) which are cleaned are put into a machine body 1 through a feeding port 2, the marine organisms fall onto a transportation screw rod 7 through a feeding pipe 3, a motor 9 is turned on to rotate the transportation screw rod 7 to transport the marine organisms, in the process of transporting the marine organisms, an air blowing pump 10 above the transportation screw rod 7 is started to blow air into an air blowing pipe 12 through a guide pipe 11, a plurality of air blowing pipes 12 blow air to the marine organisms to blow off moisture, the moisture can be directly blown off in the transportation process, the pretreatment time is saved, when the transportation screw rod 7 transports the marine organisms above a through hole 15, the marine organisms fall into a crushing bin 17 due to gravity, a worm 13 is driven to rotate when the transportation screw rod 7 rotates, the worm 13 and a worm wheel 14 are meshed to make a blanking screw rod 16 rotate, and the marine organisms are transported downwards, and because the spiral flabellum of unloading hob 16 diminishes gradually, when marine organism was transported to the below, the spiral flabellum of below produced pressure to marine organism, extrude marine organism on stirring piece 18 and stir garrulously, and only can be stirred to enough garrulous marine organism and can be extruded in discharge gate 21 through extrusion hole 20 on the clamp plate 19, accomplish the preliminary treatment to marine organism, can let marine organism because certain pressure is stirred more meticulous, and only can accessible extrusion hole 20 when stirring to certain degree, avoided influencing the extraction of later stage to marine organism active substance because stir garrulously not enough.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pretreatment device for the marine bioactive substances comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding port (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body (1), a feeding pipe (3) located below the feeding port (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the machine body (1), the feeding port (2) is communicated with the feeding pipe (3), a baffle (4) located below the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1), a moisture blowing component located at the top of the baffle (4) is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe (3), an opening (5) is formed in one side of the baffle (4), the opening (5) is communicated with the feeding pipe (3), a transmission component for transmitting marine organisms is arranged below the opening (5), and a driving component for driving the transmission component to rotate is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), organism (1) internal fixation installs baffle (6) that is located transmission assembly below, one side of baffle (6) is equipped with through-hole (15), organism (1) inside is equipped with stirring garrulous storehouse (17) that is located through-hole (15) below, and stirs garrulous storehouse (17) and be equipped with in and stir garrulous subassembly with transmission assembly matched with, the bottom inside of organism (1) is equipped with and is located stirring garrulous subassembly below discharge gate (21), the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of organism (1) has supporting legs (22).

2. A pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving assembly comprises a bracket (8) fixedly installed at one side of said body (1), a motor (9) is fixedly installed at the top of said bracket (8), and the output end of said motor (9) penetrates through said body (1) and is connected with the transmission assembly.

3. The pretreatment device of marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture blowing component comprises an air blowing pump (10) fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle (4), the air outlet of one side of the air blowing pump (10) close to the feeding pipe (3) is connected with a guide pipe (11) in a flange manner, the bottom of the guide pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air blowing pipes (12), the bottoms of the air blowing pipes (12) penetrate through the baffle (4) and extend to the upper side of the transmission component, a water storage tank (24) located below the partition plate (6) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in the partition plate (6).

4. The pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances, according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission pipeline (23) fixedly installed inside the machine body (1), the transmission pipeline (23) is provided with a plurality of hollowed circular holes, a transmission screw rod (7) is rotatably installed in the transmission pipeline (23), the transmission screw rod (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (9), one end of the transmission screw rod (7), which is far away from the motor (9), is fixedly connected with a worm (13), one side of the top of the transmission pipeline (23) is communicated with the opening (5), and one side of the bottom of the transmission pipeline (23) is communicated with the through hole (15).

5. The pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances, according to claim 1, wherein the mashing assembly comprises a pressing plate (19) which is transversely and fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the mashing bin (17), a feeding screw rod (16) is rotatably installed at the top of the pressing plate (19), a worm wheel (14) meshed with the worm (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding screw rod (16), and a mashing blade (18) positioned above the pressing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding screw rod (16).

6. The pretreatment device for marine bioactive substances according to claim 5, wherein the pressing plate (19) is provided with a plurality of groups of extrusion holes (20) in a ring shape, and the length of the spiral blade of the blanking spiral rod (16) decreases progressively from top to bottom.