CN214915837U

CN214915837U - Fertilizer shaping prilling granulator

Info

Publication number: CN214915837U
Application number: CN202120950218.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵俊俊; 段田雯; 何永正; 何雨洋
Original assignee: Henan Province Sanchuan Yulong Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Province Sanchuan Yulong Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer forming and granulating device, which comprises a crushed material box, a drying box and a material storage box, wherein the drying box is arranged on one side of the crushed material box, and the material storage box is arranged on one side of the drying box, which is far away from the crushed material box; a crushing structure is arranged in the crushing box; the crushing structure is used for crushing the fertilizer blocks into small blocks; the crushing structure comprises a motor arranged at the center of one side of the crushing box, which is far away from the drying box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a pushing sheet is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the pushing sheet is spiral; an opening is formed in the side wall of the drying box and located in the area where the material crushing box is located, a clamping groove is formed in the drying box close to the opening, and an extrusion plate is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode; the utility model discloses an stripper plate card is put in the draw-in groove, and the staff can change the stripper plate fast, can obtain the fertilizer granule of different diameters size, has improved the application range of device, and the staff of being convenient for uses.

Description

Fertilizer shaping prilling granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer shaping prilling granulator.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and fertilizer granulation is a process for fertilizer processing, wherein fertilizer lump materials are extruded into granules, and the granulated fertilizer is beneficial to storage, convenient to use and higher in fertilizer application efficiency.

The patent of current patent publication No. CN211159631U discloses a fertilizer prilling granulator, include and fall into the extrusion case through the blanking mouth after smashing the fertilizer raw materials through crushed aggregates sword, push-and-pull cylinder promotes the sliding plate, it is extruded through the discharge opening with the fertilizer to drive stripper plate horizontal slip, push-and-pull cylinder stops promoting the stripper plate after the fertilizer granule size of extruding reaches the requirement, the fertilizer granule that the lift cylinder promoted the scraper downwards will extrude cuts off, the fertilizer granule that cuts off drops on connecing the flitch in the storage box, open the air heater and will connect the fertilizer granule fast drying on the flitch through the through-hole, repeated operation in proper order, solve the fertilizer granule that the cylinder granulator made, its inhomogeneous problem in size.

However, different fertilizers have different sizes of fertilizer granules required to be manufactured, and the utility model can only manufacture the fertilizer granules with the same size, so that a fertilizer forming and granulating device is necessary to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer shaping prilling granulator to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer molding and granulating device, which comprises a crushing box, a drying box and a storage box,

the drying box is arranged on one side of the crushed material box and used for drying the fertilizer, and the storage box is arranged on one side of the drying box, which is far away from the crushed material box, and used for storing the fertilizer;

a feed inlet is fixedly formed in one side, far away from the drying box, of the top of the crushing box, the lower end of the feed inlet is arranged in the crushing box, and a crushing structure is arranged in the crushing box;

the crushing structure is used for crushing the fertilizer blocks into small blocks;

the crushing structure comprises a motor arranged at the center of one side of the crushing box, which is far away from the drying box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box, a pushing sheet is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the pushing sheet is spiral;

on the drying cabinet lateral wall, and be located the crushed aggregates case region and seted up the opening, be close to the opening part in the drying cabinet and be equipped with the draw-in groove, it is equipped with the stripper plate to slide in the draw-in groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drying cabinet top just is close to the stripper plate department and fixedly is equipped with the cylinder, the output fixedly connected with scraper of cylinder, scraper one side is close to the stripper plate setting.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and hot air blowers are arranged at the top and two sides of the drying box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom is fixed in the drying cabinet and is equipped with the vibrations machine, the output fixedly connected with vibrations board of vibrations machine, vibrations board one side sets up in crushed aggregates case below, and the opposite side setting is in the region of storage box place, and the vibrations board is higher than near storage box one side setting near crushed aggregates case one side.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the vibrating plate is arranged above the vibrating plate and located in a contact area of the drying box and the storage box, a discharge port is formed in the discharge port, a matched stop block is arranged in the discharge port, a telescopic cylinder is arranged in a side wall of the drying box, which is close to one side of the storage box, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the stop block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a box door is arranged on one side, far away from the drying box, of the storage box, the box door is rotatably connected with the storage box through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushed aggregates case lower extreme is fixed to be equipped with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg is four.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an stripper plate card is put in the draw-in groove, and the staff can change the stripper plate fast, can obtain the fertilizer granule of different diameters size, has improved the application range of device, and the staff of being convenient for uses.

2. The utility model discloses in be equipped with vibrations board and vibrations machine, on the fertilizer piece reachd the vibrations board after through the stripper, the vibrations machine starts the vibrations of vibrations board, can make the fertilizer piece mellow and full, has improved the mellow and full degree of fertilizer grain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the automatic drying device comprises a material crushing box, 2, a drying box, 3, a material storage box, 4, supporting legs, 5, a cylinder, 6, an extrusion plate, 7, a feeding hole, 8, a motor, 9, a box door, 10, a hot air blower, 11, a handle, 12, a hinge, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a pushing piece, 15, a scraper, 16, a telescopic cylinder, 17, a stop block, 18, a vibrator, 19 and a vibration plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer forming and granulating apparatus includes a crushed material box 1, a drying box 2 and a storage box 3, wherein the lower end of the crushed material box 1 is fixedly provided with four support legs 4, the drying box 2 is disposed on one side of the crushed material box 1 for drying fertilizer, and the storage box 3 is disposed on one side of the drying box 2 away from the crushed material box 1 for storing fertilizer; a feed inlet 7 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the drying box 2, of the top of the crushing box 1, the lower end of the feed inlet 7 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and a crushing structure is arranged in the crushing box 1; the crushing structure is used for crushing the fertilizer blocks into small blocks; the smashing structure comprises a motor 8 which is arranged at the center of one side of the smashing box 1, which is far away from the drying box 2, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the other end of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box 2, a pushing piece 14 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 13, the pushing piece 14 is spiral, and the spiral pushing piece 14 can push fertilizer blocks out of the smashing box 1 while smashing the fertilizer blocks;

an opening is formed in the side wall of the drying box 2 and located in the area where the crushed material box 1 is located, a clamping groove is formed in the drying box 2 close to the opening, an extruding plate 6 is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the extruding plate 6 is clamped in the clamping groove, workers can obtain fertilizer particles with different diameters by replacing the extruding plate 6 with different apertures, the using range of the device is enlarged, and the device is convenient to use by the workers;

the top and two sides of the drying box 2 are respectively provided with an air heater 10, the air heaters 10 are started to dry and shape the fertilizer blocks, the bottom in the drying box 2 is fixedly provided with a vibrator 18, the output end of the vibrator 18 is fixedly connected with a vibration plate 19, the vibrator 18 starts the vibration plate 19 to vibrate, so that the fertilizer blocks are round and smooth, the round and smooth degree of fertilizer particles is improved, one side of the vibration plate 19 is arranged below the crushed material box 1, the other side of the vibration plate is arranged in the area where the material storage box 3 is located, and one side of the vibration plate 19 close to the crushed material box 1 is higher than one side close to the material storage box 3; a discharge hole is formed in the contact area of the drying box 2 and the storage box 3 above the vibration plate 19, a matched stop block 17 is arranged in the discharge hole, a telescopic cylinder 16 is arranged in the side wall of the drying box 2 close to one side of the storage box 3, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the stop block 17;

one side of the storage box 3, which is far away from the drying box 2, is provided with a box door 9, the box door 9 is rotatably connected with the storage box 3 through a hinge 12, a handle 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box door 9, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the handle 11, so that the box door 9 can be conveniently opened.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the fertilizer drying and shaping device is used, a fertilizer block is put in from the feeding hole 7, the motor 8 is started to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the pushing piece 14 is enabled to crush and push the fertilizer block, the fertilizer block reaches the other side of the crushed material box, the extruding plate 6 passes through the extruding plate 5, the air cylinder 5 is started, the scraper is enabled to chop the fertilizer block passing through the extruding plate 6 to obtain fertilizer block particles, the fertilizer particles reach the vibrating plate 19, the hot air fan 10 and the vibrating machine 18 are simultaneously started, the hot air fan 10 dries and shapes the fertilizer block particles, the vibrating plate 19 vibrates to enable the fertilizer particles to roll on the vibrating plate 19, and the roundness of the fertilizer particles is improved;

the telescopic cylinder 16 is started to enable the telescopic cylinder 16 and the cylinder 5 to be synchronous in telescopic, the telescopic cylinder 16 is contracted, the molded fertilizer particles reach the storage box 3 from the discharge hole, and the molded fertilizer particles can be taken out if the box door 9 is opened after the fertilizer particles are taken out.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer shaping prilling granulator, includes garrulous workbin (1), drying cabinet (2) and workbin (3), its characterized in that:

the drying box (2) is arranged on one side of the crushed material box (1) and used for drying fertilizer, and the material storage box (3) is arranged on one side, away from the crushed material box (1), of the drying box (2) and used for storing fertilizer;

a feed inlet (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the crushing box (1) far away from the drying box (2), the lower end of the feed inlet (7) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and a crushing structure is arranged in the crushing box (1);

the smashing structure comprises a motor (8) which is arranged at the center of one side, far away from the drying box (2), of the smashing box (1), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), the other end of the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box (2), a pushing piece (14) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (13), and the pushing piece (14) is spiral;

the drying cabinet is characterized in that an opening is formed in the area where the crushing box (1) is located and on the side wall of the drying cabinet (2), a clamping groove is formed in the drying cabinet (2) close to the opening, and an extrusion plate (6) is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding mode.

2. The fertilizer molding and granulating device of claim 1, wherein a cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying box (2) and close to the extrusion plate (6), a scraper (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (5), and one side of the scraper (15) is arranged close to the extrusion plate (6).

3. The fertilizer molding and granulating device of claim 1, wherein the top and both sides of the drying box (2) are provided with hot air blowers (10).

4. The fertilizer molding and granulating device of claim 1, wherein a vibrator (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the drying box (2), an output end of the vibrator (18) is fixedly connected with a vibration plate (19), one side of the vibration plate (19) is arranged below the crushed material box (1), the other side of the vibration plate is arranged in the area of the storage box (3), and one side of the vibration plate (19) close to the crushed material box (1) is higher than one side of the vibration plate close to the storage box (3).

5. A fertilizer molding and granulating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a discharge port is formed above the vibration plate (19) and in the contact area of the drying box (2) and the storage box (3), a matched stop block (17) is arranged in the discharge port, a telescopic cylinder (16) is arranged in the side wall of the drying box (2) close to one side of the storage box (3), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with the stop block (17).

6. The fertilizer molding and granulating device of claim 1, wherein a box door (9) is arranged on one side of the storage box (3) far away from the drying box (2), the box door (9) is rotatably connected with the storage box (3) through a hinge (12), and a handle (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the box door (9).

7. The fertilizer molding and granulating device of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with four supporting legs (4), and the number of the supporting legs (4) is four.