CN214911959U

CN214911959U - Mouth suction type atomizer

Info

Publication number: CN214911959U
Application number: CN202021611457.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈占军; 刘小燕; 彭永康; 宋嘉薇; 潘雯静; 刘蕙
Original assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inhale formula atomizing utensil in mouth, include: the installation base member is equipped with the atomizing chamber in the installation base member, is equipped with in the atomizing chamber to be used for heating so that its atomizing becomes the heating member of medicament steam, and the heating member is connected with the controller of its action of control. The suction nozzle that communicates with the atomizing chamber is installed to detachable the installing base member, and still is equipped with cooling dispersion post between the inlet end of suction nozzle and the atomizing chamber, and cooling dispersion post is used for carrying out homodisperse and cooling to the air current that gets into the suction nozzle by the atomizing chamber. The mounting base body is internally provided with a plurality of air flow channels for introducing external air flow into the atomizing cavity, the air flow channels are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the atomizing cavity, so that when a patient sucks the suction nozzle to form a negative pressure environment in the mounting base body, the external air flow enters the atomizing cavity through the air flow channels and brings the medicament steam away from the liquid surface to form medicament-containing aerosol, and the aerosol sequentially passes through the cooling dispersion column and the suction nozzle under the action of the external air flow and then enters the patient body.

Description

Mouth suction type atomizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an atomizing device field especially relates to an inhale formula atomizer.

Background

Along with the continuous aggravation of global environmental pollution, the number of patients with respiratory diseases is continuously increased, and the treatment mode principle is that a medical atomization device is used for atomizing treatment liquid medicine, the treatment liquid medicine enters the lung of the patient through the autonomous respiration or mechanical ventilation assistance of the patient and is absorbed by the body of the patient, so that the purpose of treating the respiratory diseases is achieved. The performance of the atomization device is crucial, the size of the atomized particles determines the settlement position of the medicine in the respiratory tract, the atomized particles above 3.5 microns can only settle in the upper respiratory tract, the atomized particles below 3.5 microns can only enter the lower respiratory tract, and the smaller the atomized particles are, the more the atomized particles enter the lower respiratory tract, the more the atomized particles are beneficial to achieving the treatment effect by using the least amount of the medicine. Currently, there are two main types of medical nebulizers: ultrasonic atomization device and air compression atomization device.

1. The ultrasonic atomizer atomizes liquid medicine by utilizing an ultrasonic principle, and mainly has the following defects:

(1) the diameter of the atomized particles is larger, generally 3.5-5 microns, most of the generated medicine particles can only be deposited on upper respiratory tract parts such as oral cavity, throat and the like, the deposition amount in the lung is very small, and the lower respiratory tract diseases cannot be effectively treated;

(2) the large fog particles and the fast atomization result in that a patient inhales excessive water vapor to humidify a respiratory tract, dry and thick substances originally blocking the bronchus in the respiratory tract expand after absorbing water by mistake to increase the resistance of the respiratory tract, and the oxygen deficiency phenomenon can be generated;

(3) the atomization amount is small, the medicine demand is large, and the waste of the liquid medicine is caused.

2. The air compression atomizer is according to the venturi injection principle, utilizes compressed air to form the negative pressure that high-speed air current produced through tiny mouth of pipe, drives liquid and sprays to the obstacle together, splashes to around under the high-speed striking, makes the liquid drop become behind the vaporific particle from the outlet duct blowout, and it mainly has following shortcoming:

(1) the mist particles, although smaller than that of ultrasonic atomization, are not smaller than 1 micron;

(2) more liquid medicine is needed for atomization, so that waste of the liquid medicine is caused;

(3) the air compressor is needed, the equipment is large in size and cannot be portable, and the compressor can generate noise during working, so that the normal rest of a patient is influenced.

3. When atomization resources in hospitals tend to be saturated, due to the fact that atomization equipment is heavy and expensive, the fact that each patient is dedicated to a person special for the atomization equipment cannot be achieved, and in addition, cross infection is high in risk when the patient goes to a hospital for treatment, a plurality of early slight or asymptomatic infected persons cannot be treated and diagnosed in time, and only can be isolated at home, and finally severe pneumonia is delayed to develop.

4. Whether an ultrasonic atomization appliance or an air compression atomization appliance is adopted, most of the appliances are not provided with a heating device, the temperature of generated fog particles is low, the appliances are inconvenient to use in north or cold weather, and the ice-cold liquid medicine not only reduces the atomization amount of atomization, but also seriously influences the comfort of a patient in the inhalation process, and even can cause certain damage to the airway of the patient; also there are a small amount of utility model relates to heating atomizing, but most do not set up the temperature control mode, generally all through design heating member power, electric current size, design temperature rise and constant temperature through fixed procedure, the precision is generally all above +/-10, leads to the medicine to decompose to become invalid, and in addition, the heating produces medicine steam temperature higher, and direct suction respiratory track can produce the injury to epidermal cell.

5. The control system and the liquid storage cavity of most products have liquid leakage, some products are added with liquid blocking sheets made of nylon and the like, so that liquid is prevented from flowing into the control system, and harmful substances are easily generated at high temperature.

6. Many products have organic material accessories such as oil guide ropes, rubber parts and the like, and harmful substances are possibly generated under the heating condition, so that the product is not healthy and environment-friendly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a mouth-suction type atomizer to solve the technical problems that the existing atomizer has large diameter of fog particles, can not be adjusted, more liquid medicine is wasted, and the atomizer is large in volume and inconvenient to carry.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a mouthpiece-style aerosolizing appliance, comprising: the device comprises a mounting base body, wherein an atomization cavity for accommodating a medicament to be heated and atomized is arranged in the mounting base body, a heating component for heating the medicament to atomize the medicament into medicament steam is arranged in the atomization cavity, and the heating component is connected with a controller for controlling the action of the heating component; the mounting base body is detachably provided with a suction nozzle communicated with the atomizing cavity, and a cooling dispersion column is arranged between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle and the atomizing cavity and is used for uniformly dispersing and cooling air flow entering the suction nozzle from the atomizing cavity; the mounting base body is internally provided with a plurality of air flow channels for introducing external air flow into the atomizing cavity, the air flow channels are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the atomizing cavity, so that when a patient sucks the suction nozzle to form a negative pressure environment in the mounting base body, the external air flow enters the atomizing cavity through the air flow channels and brings the medicament steam away from the liquid surface to form medicament-containing aerosol, and the aerosol sequentially passes through the cooling dispersion column and the suction nozzle under the action of the external air flow and then enters the patient body.

Furthermore, the mounting end of the mounting base body is recessed inwards to form a hollow channel, the cooling dispersion column is detachably mounted in the hollow channel, and the hollow channel is divided into an atomization cavity and a mounting channel, wherein the atomization cavity and the mounting channel are sequentially distributed along the length direction; an internal thread is processed on the inner wall surface of the mounting channel, an external thread matched with the internal thread is processed on the outer wall surface of the air inlet end of the suction nozzle, the air inlet end of the suction nozzle is connected in the mounting channel in a threaded manner, the cooling dispersion column is limited between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle and the atomizing cavity, and the air outlet end of the suction nozzle extends out of the mounting channel; the air inlet end of the air flow channel is communicated with the mounting end of the mounting base body, and the air outlet end of the air flow channel is communicated with the bottom end face of the hollow channel.

Furthermore, a porous dispersion column is arranged in the exhaust end of the air flow channel and used for enabling the passing external air flow to be uniformly dispersed to form a micro air flow column and then enter the atomization cavity, so that the medicament steam in the atomization cavity is uniformly carried away from the liquid level to form aerosol.

Furthermore, the exhaust port of the air flow channel is provided with a one-way valve connected with the mounting base body, the one-way valve is used for being opened under the action of external air flow so as to enable the external air flow to enter the atomizing cavity, and the one-way valve is also used for preventing the medicament in the atomizing cavity from reversely entering the air flow channel; the porous dispersion column is limited in the air flow channel through the one-way valve.

Furthermore, the air flow channel comprises a first vertical section, a horizontal section and a second vertical section, wherein the first vertical section is vertically arranged, the horizontal section is in arc transition connection or vertical connection with the first vertical section, and the second vertical section is vertically connected with the horizontal section and is vertically arranged; the first vertical section is communicated with the mounting end of the mounting base body, and the second vertical section is communicated with the atomizing cavity; the porous dispersion column is arranged in the second vertical section, and the lower limit is carried out through the connection of the second vertical section and the horizontal section; the check valve is installed in the handing-over department in second vertical section and atomizing chamber to be used for carrying on spacing to porous dispersion post.

Furthermore, an air inlet port of the air flow channel is provided with an induced air fan, the induced air fan is connected to the mounting end of the mounting base body, and the induced air fan is used for rotating under the action of external air flow so as to accelerate the external air flow to enter the atomizing cavity after passing through the air flow channel.

Furthermore, an induced draft fan is arranged at an air inlet port of the air flow channel, the induced draft fan is connected to the mounting end of the mounting base body, and the induced draft fan is connected with the controller; the side wall of the suction nozzle is provided with an air pressure detector connected with the controller, and the air pressure detector is used for detecting air pressure in the suction nozzle; the air pressure detector is used for sending the detected air pressure value to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the starting of the induced draft fan when the air pressure value is a negative value; the air pressure detector is used for sending the detected air pressure value to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the heating component to heat the medicament to generate medicament steam when the air pressure value is a negative value; an exhaust port of the air flow channel is provided with an electric control valve connected with the mounting base body, the electric control valve is connected with a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the electric control valve to be opened when the air pressure value is a negative value.

Further, a temperature detector connected with the controller is further arranged in the mounting base body, the temperature detector is used for detecting the temperature of the medicament and sending the detected temperature value to the controller, and the controller correspondingly controls the action of the heating component according to the temperature value.

Furthermore, the bottom end face of the hollow channel is provided with an installation pillar, the free end of the installation pillar sequentially penetrates through the atomizing cavity and the cooling dispersion column and then extends into the suction nozzle, and the installation pillar is used for dividing the atomizing cavity into a hollow annular cavity; the heating member is including laying the heating coating on the internal perisporium in atomizing chamber and the periphery wall of installation pillar, and the heating coating is used for carrying out the even heating to the medicament in the hollow ring chamber.

Furthermore, the mounting base body comprises an upper mounting body and a lower mounting casing connected with the upper mounting body; the hollow channel and the air flow channel are respectively arranged in the upper mounting body; the heating member further comprises a power supply assembly for supplying power to the heating coating, and the power supply assembly is arranged in the lower mounting sleeve and connected with the heating coating.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with the prior art, the ultrasonic atomization device utilizes the ultrasonic principle to atomize the medicament into fog particles, and the air compression atomization device utilizes the Venturi injection principle to atomize the medicament into fog particles, in the mouth-sucking atomization device of the utility model, because the medicament is atomized into medicament steam by heating the medicament, then the medicament-containing aerosol is formed by being carried away from the liquid surface under the action of air flow, thereby steam particles with the particle diameter smaller than 1 micron can be obtained, because the particle diameter of the medicament steam is extremely small, and the process of introducing the medicament into the air flow can also carry out certain dispersion on the medicament steam, reduce the steam condensation, further ensure that the steam particles are below 1 micron, the steam particles extremely easily reach the lung of a patient and deposit, thereby effectively treating lower respiratory tract diseases, and simultaneously, the medicament steam with the extremely small particle diameter is fully dispersed in the air flow to form aerosol, the liquid particles are larger according to the ultrasonic or compression principle, although the liquid particles are dispersed in the air, the liquid particles belong to a coarse dispersion system, do not belong to aerosol, are similar to mud, and are easy to settle and coagulate; on the other hand, because the utility model discloses a steam particle's particle diameter is little, the atomizing volume is big, the steam that contains in the steam particle is less, so the patient can not inhale too much vapor, thereby be difficult for leading to the patient to appear the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency, and because the particle diameter of steam particle is little and the atomizing degree is high, simultaneously the speed of air current is very fast, so the steam particle is difficult for condensing into the drop of water and hangs on the inner chamber wall of passageway, and then the treatment to lower respiratory disease is preferred, and because the atomizing volume of medicament is big, so the demand to the medicine is little, can not cause the waste of medicament;

the utility model discloses an among the formula atomizer is inhaled to mouth, because medicament steam is acquireed after the atomizing through heating medicament, so the steam particle has certain temperature to through the air current and the cooling effect of cooling dispersion post to the steam particle, make this steam particle can not produce the injury to patient's respiratory tract cell, the temperature of also effectively avoiding the steam particle simultaneously is lower, and then improves the travelling comfort of patient's inhalation process, and effectively protect patient's respiratory tract. The utility model discloses a mouth is inhaled formula atomizing utensil simple structure, small, with low costs, convenient to use, and can repeat repetitious usage, so carry, it is convenient to remove, and respiratory disease patient is when being atomization therapy, no longer relies on the clinical large-scale atomization plant of using of hospital, especially in proruption infectious respiratory disease area, and the mild disease patient is usable the utility model discloses an atomization utensil carries out atomization therapy anytime and anywhere, not only practices thrift medical resource, and special person special use can effectively reduce cross infection's high risk nature simultaneously to can supply effectively to extremely nervous medical resource, thereby win the epidemic situation prevention and control and hinder the war and provide a new, solution effectively for the mankind.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a mouthpiece atomizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the figures

10. Installing a base body; 101. an installation end; 102. an atomizing chamber; 103. installing a channel; 104. an air flow passage; 105. a bottom end face; 11. an upper mounting body; 12. a lower mounting housing; 20. cooling the dispersion column; 30. a heating member; 31. heating the coating; 32. a power supply assembly; 40. a suction nozzle; 50. a porous dispersion column; 60. a one-way valve; 70. an induced draft fan; 80. a temperature detector; 90. and (5) mounting the support column.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered below.

Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a mouthpiece-type atomizer comprising: the installation base member 10 is equipped with the atomizing chamber 102 that is used for holding the medicament that is treated the heating atomizing in the installation base member 10, is equipped with the heating member 30 that is used for heating so that it atomizes into medicament steam to the medicament in the atomizing chamber 102, and heating member 30 is connected with the controller of its action of control. The mounting base body 10 is detachably provided with a suction nozzle 40 communicated with the atomizing cavity 102, a cooling dispersion column 20 is further arranged between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle 40 and the atomizing cavity 102, and the cooling dispersion column 20 is used for uniformly dispersing and cooling the air flow entering the suction nozzle 40 from the atomizing cavity 102. The mounting base body 10 is further provided with a plurality of air flow channels 104 for introducing external air flow into the atomizing cavity 102, the plurality of air flow channels 104 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumference of the atomizing cavity 102, so that when a negative pressure environment is formed in the mounting base body 10 due to the suction nozzle 40 sucked by a patient, the external air flow enters the atomizing cavity 102 through the air flow channels 104 and brings medicine steam away from the liquid surface to form medicine-containing aerosol, and the aerosol sequentially passes through the cooling dispersion column 20 and the suction nozzle 40 under the action of the external air flow and then enters the patient.

When the oral inhalation type atomizer of the present invention is used for atomizing respiratory tract disease patients, the suction nozzle 40 and the cooling dispersion column 20 are taken down, then the medicine is added into the atomizing cavity 102, the cooling dispersion column 20 and the suction nozzle 40 are taken down and installed again, after the medicine is put and assembled, the heating component 30 heats the medicine through the controller, so that the medicine is heated and atomized into medicine steam, then the patient absorbs the suction nozzle 40 again, when the patient absorbs the medicine, negative pressure is formed in the suction nozzle 40, the atomizing cavity 102 and the air flow channel 104, under the action of the negative pressure, outside air forms air flow and enters the atomizing cavity 102 through the air flow channel 104, the air flow takes the medicine steam away from the liquid surface, and aerosol with extremely small particle size is formed, meanwhile, the air flow also cools the medicine steam, so as to avoid destroying respiratory tract cells of the patient, under the action of the air flow, the aerosol containing the medicament enters the suction nozzle 40 after being uniformly dispersed and cooled by the cooling dispersion column 20, and quickly reaches the body of a patient through the suction nozzle 40 to realize a treatment effect.

Compared with the prior art, the ultrasonic atomization device utilizes the ultrasonic principle to atomize the medicament into fog particles, and the air compression atomization device utilizes the Venturi injection principle to atomize the medicament into fog particles, in the mouth-sucking atomization device of the utility model, because the medicament is atomized into medicament steam by heating the medicament, then the medicament-containing aerosol is formed by being carried away from the liquid surface under the action of air flow, thereby steam particles with the particle diameter smaller than 1 micron can be obtained, because the particle diameter of the medicament steam is extremely small, and the process of introducing the medicament into the air flow can also carry out certain dispersion on the medicament steam, reduce the steam condensation, further ensure that the steam particles are below 1 micron, the steam particles extremely easily reach the lung of a patient and deposit, thereby effectively treating lower respiratory tract diseases, and simultaneously, the medicament steam with the extremely small particle diameter is fully dispersed in the air flow to form aerosol, the liquid particles are larger according to the ultrasonic or compression principle, although the liquid particles are dispersed in the air, the liquid particles belong to a coarse dispersion system, do not belong to aerosol, are similar to mud, and are easy to settle and coagulate; on the other hand, because the utility model discloses a steam particle's particle diameter is little, the atomizing volume is big, the steam that contains in the steam particle is less, so the patient can not inhale too much vapor, thereby be difficult for leading to the phenomenon of patient appearance oxygen deficiency, and because the particle diameter of steam particle is little and the atomizing degree is high, the speed of air current is very fast simultaneously, so the steam particle is difficult for condensing into the drop of water and hangs on the inner chamber wall of passageway, and then the treatment effect preferred to lower respiratory disease, and because the atomizing volume of medicament is big, so little to the demand of medicine, can not cause the waste of medicament.

The utility model discloses an among the formula atomizer is inhaled to mouth, because medicament steam is acquireed after the atomizing of heating medicament, so the steam particle has certain temperature to through the air current and the cooling effect of cooling dispersion post 20 to the steam particle, make this steam particle can not produce the injury to patient's respiratory tract cell, the temperature of also effectively avoiding the steam particle simultaneously is lower, and then improves the travelling comfort of patient's inhalation, and effectively protect patient's respiratory tract.

The utility model discloses a mouth is inhaled formula atomizing utensil simple structure, small, with low costs, convenient to use, and can repeat repetitious usage, so carry, it is convenient to remove, and respiratory disease patient is when being atomization therapy, no longer relies on the clinical large-scale atomization plant of using of hospital, especially in proruption infectious respiratory disease area, and the mild disease patient is usable the utility model discloses an atomization utensil carries out atomization therapy anytime and anywhere, not only practices thrift medical resource, and special person special use can effectively reduce cross infection's high risk nature simultaneously to can supply effectively to extremely nervous medical resource, thereby win the epidemic situation prevention and control and hinder the war and provide a new, solution effectively for the mankind.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the cooling dispersion column 20 is a column, and micropores with a diameter of 10 to 200 microns are uniformly distributed on the cooling dispersion column, and on one hand, the micropores can further disperse the vapor particle airflow, and on the other hand, the cooling dispersion column is used for cooling the passing vapor particle airflow to prevent the vapor particle airflow from harming respiratory tract cells, and meanwhile, in the process that the vapor particle airflow enters the oral cavity of the patient through the suction nozzle 40, the suction nozzle 40 can also further cool the vapor particle airflow to prevent the respiratory tract cells from being harmed. In the specific embodiment of the alternative scheme, the cooling dispersion column 20 and the suction nozzle 40 are both alumina or zirconia ceramics, which have high toughness and high heat conductivity coefficient, and meanwhile, the cooling dispersion column has stable performance in the working process, cannot react with the medicament to influence the effect and safety of the medicament, cannot generate substances harmful to the patient, and is safe, reliable and environment-friendly in the use process; or, the cooling dispersion column 20 and the suction nozzle 40 are made of food-grade stainless steel metal, and the cooling dispersion column and the suction nozzle are stable in performance in the working process, do not react with the medicament to further influence the effect and the safety of the medicament, do not produce substances harmful to patients, and are safe, reliable and environment-friendly in the using process.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting end 101 of the mounting base 10 is recessed to form a hollow channel, and the cooling dispersion column 20 is detachably mounted in the hollow channel, and divides the hollow channel into an atomizing cavity 102 and a mounting channel 103 for mounting the suction nozzle 40, which are sequentially arranged along the length direction. The inner wall surface of the installation channel 103 is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall surface of the air inlet end of the suction nozzle 40 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, the air inlet end of the suction nozzle 40 is in threaded connection with the installation channel 103, the cooling dispersion column 20 is limited between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle 40 and the atomization cavity 102, and the air outlet end of the suction nozzle 40 extends out of the installation channel 103. The air inlet end of the air flow passage 104 communicates with the mounting end 101 of the mounting base 10, and the air outlet end of the air flow passage 104 communicates with the bottom end face 105 of the hollow passage. In the utility model, the suction nozzle 40 is connected with the mounting channel 103 by screw threads, so that the suction nozzle 40 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled to lay the medicament and clean the atomizing chamber 102. The cooling dispersion column 20 is limited between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle 40 and the atomization cavity 102 through the suction nozzle 40, so that the cooling dispersion column 20 is fixed without other structures, and the cooling dispersion column 20 is convenient to mount and dismount.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a porous dispersion column 50 is disposed in the exhaust end of the air flow channel 104, and the porous dispersion column 50 is configured to uniformly disperse the passing external air flow to form a micro air flow column, and then enter the nebulization cavity 102, so as to uniformly carry the medicament vapor in the nebulization cavity 102 away from the liquid surface and form aerosol. In this alternative, the porous dispersion column 50 is a column, and micropores with a diameter of 1 to 200 microns are uniformly distributed on the porous dispersion column, and the micropores are mainly used for enabling air flow in the air flow channel 104 to form a micro airflow column after passing through the micropores, and the micro airflow column can uniformly carry medicament vapor out of the liquid in the atomization cavity to form aerosol, so that condensation of the medicament vapor is reduced, the vapor particles below 1 micron are ensured, the medicament vapor can reach the body of a patient, and in addition, the porous dispersion column 50 with different diameters of micropores can be replaced, so that the purpose of adjusting the size of the atomization particle diameter is achieved. In the specific embodiment of the alternative, the porous dispersion column 50 is alumina or zirconia ceramic, which has high toughness and high hardness, and has stable performance in the working process, does not react with the medicament to influence the effect and safety of the medicament, does not produce substances harmful to the patient, and is safe, reliable and environment-friendly in the using process; or, the cooling dispersion column 20 and the suction nozzle 40 are made of food-grade stainless steel metal, and the cooling dispersion column and the suction nozzle are stable in performance in the working process, do not react with the medicament to further influence the effect and the safety of the medicament, do not produce substances harmful to patients, and are safe, reliable and environment-friendly in the using process.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the air outlet port of the air flow passage 104 is provided with a check valve 60 connected to the mounting base 10, the check valve 60 is configured to be opened by the external air flow to allow the external air flow to enter the nebulizing chamber 102, and the check valve 60 is further configured to prevent the medicine in the nebulizing chamber 102 from reversely entering the air flow passage 104. The porous dispersion column 50 is retained within the air flow passage 104 by the one-way valve 60. In this alternative, the fixing method of the check valve 60 includes 2 methods: 1. an internal threaded hole is reserved on the installation base body 10, and then the check valve 60 is fixed at the exhaust port of the air flow passage 104 through a screw; 2. the check valve 60 is fixed by soldering the check valve 60 to the mounting substrate 10 using silver copper titanium solder paste. Compare in prior art, adopt and hinder the liquid piece or hinder the liquid ware and prevent that the medicament in the atomizing chamber 102 from revealing, the utility model discloses in, set up check valve 60 through the exhaust port department at air runner 104 to make check valve 60 open under the effect of outside air current, so that outside air current gets into atomizing chamber 102, on the other hand, check valve 60 still can effectively prevent in the medicament reverse entering air runner 104 in the atomizing chamber 102, thereby effectively prevent that the medicament in the atomizing chamber 102 from revealing, can effectively prevent to produce harmful substance under the high temperature simultaneously.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the air flow passage 104 includes a first vertical section disposed vertically, a horizontal section connected to the first vertical section in a circular arc transition manner or vertically, and a second vertical section connected to the horizontal section vertically and disposed vertically. The first vertical section communicates with the mounting end 101 of the mounting base 10 and the second vertical section communicates with the atomizing chamber 102. The porous dispersion column 50 is installed in the second vertical section, and is lower-limited by the connection of the second vertical section and the horizontal section. The check valve 60 is installed at the joint of the second vertical section and the atomization chamber 102, and is used for limiting the position of the porous dispersion column 50. The utility model discloses in the structure, position through horizontal segment and the vertical section handing-over of second is spacing down to porous dispersion post 50, it is spacing to go on porous dispersion post 50 through the check valve 60 that sets up in air runner 104 exhaust port department simultaneously, and then make porous dispersion post 50 installation, it is convenient to dismantle, and the installation back stability is good, be difficult for the effect of receiving outside air current in air runner 104 to shift, so good to the dispersion effect of outside air current, can make outside air current form evenly, little air current post dispersedly.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, when the atomizing device of the present invention has a smaller volume, the air inlet of the air channel 104 is provided with an induced air fan 70, the induced air fan 70 is connected to the mounting end 101 of the mounting base 10, and the induced air fan 70 is configured to rotate under the action of the external air flow to accelerate the external air flow to enter the atomizing chamber 102 after passing through the air channel 104. The design effect of the induced draft fan 70 can lead the outside air into the atomizing cavity 102 quickly, reduce the temperature of the mist of the medicament steam, reduce the damage of the medicament steam to the airway epidermal cells, simultaneously lead the medicament steam into the patient body quickly, reduce the steam condensation of the medicament steam in the channel caused by overlong time, and further cause the problem that the medicament cannot reach the patient body.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, in the second embodiment of the present invention, when the atomization device of the present invention has a large volume, the air inlet of the air flow passage 104 is provided with the induced air fan 70, the induced air fan 70 is connected to the mounting end 101 of the mounting base 10, and the induced air fan 70 is connected to the controller. When the size of the atomizer is large, the amount of the medicament in the atomizer is large, the liquid column is also high, and the check valve 60 is difficult to open only by human inhalation, so in the invention, the side wall of the suction nozzle 40 is provided with the air pressure detector connected with the controller, the air pressure detector is used for detecting the air pressure in the suction nozzle 40 and sending the detected air pressure value to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the air inducing fan 70 to start when the air pressure value is a negative value. In the alternative, the air pressure detector is an air pressure sensor; a through hole is formed in the side wall of the suction nozzle 40, the air pressure sensor is inserted into the through hole, and after the suction nozzle 40 is in threaded connection with the installation channel 103, the air pressure sensor is limited in the through hole. Realize induced air fan 70's automated control through baroceptor and controller, this design of induced air fan 70 can make the outside air guide into atomizing chamber 102 more fast in, further reduces the fog temperature of medicament steam, reduces the injury that medicament steam probably produced respiratory tract epidermal cell, can be more rapidly with the leading-in patient of medicament steam in vivo simultaneously, reduce the steam condensation that medicament steam arouses because of the time overlength in the passageway, and then lead to the medicine not to reach the internal problem of patient.

Preferably, the air pressure detector is adapted to send the detected air pressure value to the controller, which is adapted to control the heating member 30 to heat the medicament to generate medicament vapor when the air pressure value is negative. In the actual use, when the people do not inhale, heating member 30 is the low power heat preservation state, low power keeps warm to the medicament promptly, the medicament does not reach the boiling point, when the people breathes in, when atmospheric pressure detector can detect the negative pressure, the controller is controlled heating member 30, make its high-power heating generate steam, simultaneously, outside air current forms little air current through porous ceramic post and gets into in the atomizer, in time with medicament steam band-off liquid level and formation aerosol, it just is in time taken away by little air current to reach to produce a bit medicament steam, prevent that steam from condensing in liquid inside or liquid upper portion. In another embodiment, the heating member 30 is connected to the controller and under the action of the controller the heating member 30 continuously heats the medicament to generate medicament vapour throughout medicament aerosolization.

Preferably, the check valve 60 disposed at the exhaust port of the air flow channel 104 is replaced by an electric control valve, the electric control valve is connected to a controller, and the controller is configured to control the electric control valve to open when the air pressure value is negative, so as to prevent the check valve 60 from being difficult to open by air flow alone when the volume of the nebulizer is large, the amount of the medicine in the nebulizer is large, and the liquid column is high. In a preferred scheme of the invention, the electric control valve is an electromagnetic valve.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the air flow channels 104 is multiple, the multiple air flow channels 104 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the atomizing chamber 102, the air inducing fan 70 is arranged at the air inlet end of each air flow channel 104, the porous dispersion column 50 and the check valve 60 are arranged at the air outlet end of each air flow channel 104, and the arrangement manner of the air flow channels 104 is used for increasing the flow rate of the external air flow entering the atomizing chamber 102 on one hand, and enabling the external air flow to enter the atomizing chamber 102 more uniformly on the other hand.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a temperature detector 80 connected to a controller is further disposed in the mounting base 10, the temperature detector 80 is configured to detect the temperature of the medicament and send the detected temperature value to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the heating member 30 according to the temperature value. In this alternative, the temperature detector 80 is a temperature sensor; the mounting base body is provided with a mounting through hole communicated with the atomizing cavity 102, and the temperature sensor is arranged in the mounting through hole and used for detecting the temperature value of the liquid medicine at any time and sending the detected temperature value to the controller, so that the controller correspondingly controls the action of the heating component 30 according to the temperature value. Compare the intensification and the constant temperature of medicament are designed through fixed processes such as design heating member power, electric current size among the prior art, the utility model discloses a cooperation of temperature sensor and controller, and then the action of corresponding control heating member 30, make the liquid medicine temperature keep in the settlement within range, the temperature of this kind of automatic control liquid medicine temperature's mode can more accurate control liquid medicine, its precision is steerable at +/-1 within range, prevent that the high temperature makes the medicament inefficacy, and prevent that the heating from producing medicament steam temperature higher, and then produce the injury to patient's respiratory track.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, a mounting pillar 90 is disposed on a bottom end surface 105 of the hollow channel, a free end of the mounting pillar 90 sequentially passes through the atomizing chamber 102 and the cooling dispersion column 20 and then extends into the suction nozzle 40, and the mounting pillar 90 is used to divide the atomizing chamber 102 into a hollow annular chamber. In this alternative, the mounting posts 90 are snapped onto the bottom end face 105 by means of mounting slots machined into the bottom end face 105 of the hollow channel, or are secured to the bottom end face 105 by means of welding. The heating member 30 includes a heating coating 31 disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the aerosolizing chamber 102 and the outer peripheral wall of the mounting post 90, the heating coating 31 for uniformly heating the medicament within the hollow annular chamber. In this alternative, the heater coating 31 is a tungsten metal coating. In this alternative, adopt circular cylinder wall and circular heating rod from both sides respectively, heat the medicament simultaneously, the medicament intensifies more rapidly, temperature distribution is more even, the medicament can not become invalid because of local high temperature.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting base 10 includes an upper mounting body 11, and a lower mounting sleeve 12 connected to the upper mounting body 11. The hollow passage and the air flow passage 104 are respectively provided in the upper mounting body 11. The heating member 30 further includes a power supply assembly 32 for supplying power to the heating coating 31, the power supply assembly 32 being disposed in the lower mounting sleeve 12 and connected to the heating coating 31. In this alternative, power supply assembly 32 includes a battery disposed within lower mounting sleeve 12, and a power supply circuit connecting the battery and heat coat 31; the lower mounting sleeve 12 is formed by an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are connected by screw threads, so that the battery can be replaced or charged conveniently. The utility model discloses in, the medicine heating part sets up in last installation body 11, and it is kept apart completely with battery and controller, so do not have the phenomenon on medicament weeping to battery and controller, work safety, reliable. In the embodiment of this alternative, upper mounting body 11 and lower mounting sleeve 12 are both alumina ceramics, which have high toughness, low thermal conductivity, stable performance during operation, safety, reliability, and environmental protection.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mouthpiece-type aerosolization apparatus, comprising:

the drug atomizing device comprises a mounting base body (10), wherein an atomizing cavity (102) used for containing a drug to be heated and atomized is arranged in the mounting base body (10), a heating member (30) used for heating the drug to atomize the drug into drug steam is arranged in the atomizing cavity (102), and the heating member (30) is connected with a controller used for controlling the action of the heating member;

the mounting base body (10) is detachably provided with a suction nozzle (40) communicated with the atomizing cavity (102), a cooling dispersion column (20) is arranged between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle (40) and the atomizing cavity (102), and the cooling dispersion column (20) is used for uniformly dispersing and cooling the air flow entering the suction nozzle (40) from the atomizing cavity (102);

the mounting base body (10) is further internally provided with a plurality of air flow channels (104) for introducing external air flow into the atomizing cavity (102), the plurality of air flow channels (104) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the atomizing cavity (102), so that when a patient sucks the suction nozzle (40) to form a negative pressure environment in the mounting base body (10), the external air flow enters the atomizing cavity (102) through the air flow channels (104) and brings medicine steam away from the liquid surface to form medicine-containing aerosol, and the aerosol sequentially passes through the cooling dispersion column (20) and the suction nozzle (40) under the action of the external air flow and then enters the body of the patient.

2. The aerosol device of claim 1,

the mounting end (101) of the mounting base body (10) is recessed inwards to form a hollow channel, and the cooling dispersion column (20) is detachably mounted in the hollow channel and divides the hollow channel into the atomizing cavity (102) and the mounting channel (103) for mounting the suction nozzle (40), wherein the atomizing cavity (102) and the mounting channel are sequentially distributed along the length direction;

an internal thread is processed on the inner wall surface of the mounting channel (103), an external thread matched with the internal thread is processed on the outer wall surface of the air inlet end of the suction nozzle (40), the air inlet end of the suction nozzle (40) is in threaded connection with the inside of the mounting channel (103), the cooling dispersion column (20) is limited between the air inlet end of the suction nozzle (40) and the atomization cavity (102), and the air outlet end of the suction nozzle (40) extends out of the mounting channel (103);

the air inlet end of the air flow channel (104) is communicated with the mounting end (101) of the mounting base body (10), and the air outlet end of the air flow channel (104) is communicated with the bottom end surface (105) of the hollow channel.

3. The aerosol device of claim 2,

a porous dispersion column (50) is arranged in the exhaust end of the air flow channel (104), and the porous dispersion column (50) is used for enabling the passing external air flow to be uniformly dispersed to form a micro air flow column and then enter the atomization cavity (102) so as to uniformly carry the medicament steam in the atomization cavity (102) away from the liquid surface and form aerosol.

4. The aerosol device of claim 3,

the exhaust port of the air flow channel (104) is provided with a one-way valve (60) connected with the mounting base body (10), the one-way valve (60) is used for being opened under the action of external air flow so as to enable the external air flow to enter the atomizing cavity (102), and the one-way valve (60) is also used for preventing the medicament in the atomizing cavity (102) from reversely entering the air flow channel (104);

the porous dispersion column (50) is retained within the air flow passage (104) by the one-way valve (60).

5. The aerosol device of claim 4,

the air flow channel (104) comprises a first vertical section which is vertically arranged, a horizontal section which is in arc transition connection or vertical connection with the first vertical section, and a second vertical section which is vertically connected with the horizontal section and is vertically arranged;

the first vertical section is communicated with a mounting end (101) of the mounting base body (10), and the second vertical section is communicated with the atomization cavity (102);

the porous dispersion column (50) is arranged in the second vertical section, and the lower limit is carried out through the connection of the second vertical section and the horizontal section;

the check valve (60) is arranged at the joint of the second vertical section and the atomization cavity (102) and is used for limiting the porous dispersion column (50) upwards.

6. The aerosol device of claim 2,

an air induction fan (70) is arranged at an air inlet of the air flow channel (104), the air induction fan (70) is connected to the mounting end (101) of the mounting base body (10), and the air induction fan (70) is used for rotating under the action of external air flow so as to accelerate the external air flow to enter the atomization cavity (102) after passing through the air flow channel (104).

7. The aerosol device of claim 2,

an air induction fan (70) is arranged at an air inlet of the air flow channel (104), the air induction fan (70) is connected to the mounting end (101) of the mounting base body (10), and the air induction fan (70) is connected with the controller;

an air pressure detector connected with the controller is arranged on the side wall of the suction nozzle (40) and used for detecting air pressure in the suction nozzle (40);

the air pressure detector is used for sending a detected air pressure value to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the air inducing fan (70) to start when the air pressure value is a negative value;

the air pressure detector is used for sending the detected air pressure value to the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the heating component (30) to heat the medicament to generate medicament steam when the air pressure value is a negative value;

an exhaust port of the air flow channel (104) is provided with an electric control valve connected with the mounting base body (10), the electric control valve is connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the electric control valve to be opened when the air pressure value is a negative value.

8. The aerosol device of claim 2,

still be equipped with in installation base member (10) with temperature detector (80) that the controller links to each other, temperature detector (80) are used for detecting the temperature of medicament to send the temperature value that detects to the controller, the controller is according to the corresponding action of temperature value control heating member (30).

9. The aerosol device of claim 2,

a mounting support (90) is arranged on the bottom end face (105) of the hollow channel, the free end of the mounting support (90) sequentially penetrates through the atomizing cavity (102) and the cooling dispersion column (20) and then extends into the suction nozzle (40), and the mounting support (90) is used for dividing the atomizing cavity (102) into hollow annular cavities;

the heating member (30) comprises a heating coating (31) which is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the atomizing cavity (102) and the outer peripheral wall of the mounting support (90), and the heating coating (31) is used for uniformly heating the medicament in the hollow annular cavity.

10. The aerosol device of claim 9,

the mounting base body (10) comprises an upper mounting body (11) and a lower mounting casing (12) connected with the upper mounting body (11);

the hollow channel and the air flow channel (104) are respectively arranged in the upper mounting body (11);

the heating means (30) further comprise a power supply assembly (32) for supplying power to the heating coating (31), the power supply assembly (32) being arranged inside the lower mounting sleeve (12) and being connected to the heating coating (31).