CN214911452U - 一种灌肠扩肛一体棒 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种灌肠扩肛一体棒，包括本体；所述本体为一根有弧度的圆柱体，且所述本体前端设有弧面圆头，所述本体内部还设有管路，所述管路贯穿所述本体上下两端设置。本实用新型具有使用方便，一棒两用的优点。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种灌肠扩肛一体棒。
背景技术
先天性巨结肠壁肌间神经节细胞缺如，为一种发育停顿，在胚胎第6周--第12周发育过程中如有病毒感染、代谢紊乱、胎儿局部的血运障碍或遗传等因素，均可能造成神经发育停顿或神经节细胞变性，致远端无神经节细胞的肠段出现痉挛、狭窄状态，近端肠段扩张，形成巨结肠。新生儿巨结肠常用的治疗方案有保守疗法、手术治疗这两种。
新生儿巨结肠常用下列治疗方案。
(1)保守疗法:精心护理病儿，作好手术前准备工作。目的为解除腹胀、便秘给病儿带来的痛苦，如采用扩肛，温生理盐水清洁洗肠，服缓泻药、维持水电解质平衡及营养等。洗肠前应以肛管或指检，了解直肠扩张情况及痉挛段的情况，肛管应插过痉挛段，使洗肠效果满意，腹部平坦、肌肉松弛。洗肠时应为病儿保暖，防止继发肺部合并症。
(2)手术治疗:
①结肠造瘘.新生儿巨结肠早期,作结肠造瘘是较好的办法,待1岁左右再行根治术.其适应症为不宜行一期根治术的病儿，如全身情况差，以及营养不良的病例。造瘘后，注意保护瘘口周围皮肤清洁、干燥，卧位舒适、保暖，精心喂养。
②近年来在新生儿期即采用一期根治术，效果良好。手术前准备两周。包括清洁洗肠，要求洗至腹部平软，纠正营养不良，应用抗菌素。术后病儿卧位取仰卧蛙式位，保护肛门处的环钳不被碰撞。待5-7天自然脱落。随时清洁肛门并保持干燥。
术前肠道准备：
1.扩肛引便为缓解症状，一般用肥皂条、开塞露刺激肛门直肠引起患儿排便，减轻腹胀。
2.清洁洗肠这是一项重要的护理措施，同时也是有效的缓解症状的一种保守治疗方法。扩肛排便后，选择粗细适宜的肛管，从肛门插入，深度一定要超过狭窄段，洗肠液应用等渗盐水，温度39～41℃，避免用低渗液，以免水中毒。采取肛吸法，注意灌洗液量平衡，灌洗中注意观察患儿面色、神色及腹部情况，冬天要注意保暖。一般术前一周开始洗肠，每天1次。
术后护理：
为预防术后切口疤痕挛缩狭窄，造成排便困难，一般术后半月开始扩肛，第1周隔日1次，第2周每周2次连续2周，第4周每周1次，以后2周1次至术后3个月或半年。
基于以上患儿在治疗巨结肠前中后期时，均需要进行扩肛以及引便操作，从而本设计提出一种灌肠扩肛一体棒。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，适应现实需要，提供一种灌肠扩肛一体棒，以满足要求。
为了实现本实用新型的目的，设计一种灌肠扩肛一体棒，包括本体；所述本体为一根有弧度的圆柱体，且所述本体前端设有弧面圆头，所述本体内部还设有管路，所述管路贯穿所述本体上下两端设置。
进一步的，所述本体下部还设有限位环，所述限位环呈环形包围在所述本体下部。
进一步的，所述限位环下侧还设有连接头，所述连接头呈管状并连接在所述限位环下端。
进一步的，所述本体设置弧度沿直肠生理曲度设置。
进一步的，所述本体侧面沿弧度还设有指示线。
进一步的，所述本体由亲肤的水晶材料制成。
本实用新型的有益效果在于：本设计的一种灌肠扩肛一体棒使用方便安全、一棒两用，且本设计采用亲肤的水晶材料，相较于传统的金属材料，具有表面顺滑，杀菌方便的优点，并可直接在使用者家中由蒸煮操作进行消毒，且本设计的生理曲度设计更符合人体的要求，从而更易使用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型主要结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型主要结构另一角度示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明：
实施例1：一种灌肠扩肛一体棒，参见图1至图2；包括本体1；
所述本体1为一根有弧度的圆柱体，且所述本体1前端设有弧面圆头2，所述本体1内部还设有管路3，所述管路3贯穿所述本体1上下两端设置。所述本体1前端设置的弧面圆头2便于所述本体1探入使用者的肛门处，而所述管路3的设置便于扩肛之后对直肠内导入灌肠液或通过在所述管路内插管进行灌肠引便操作。
所述本体1下部还设有限位环4，所述限位环4呈环形包围在所述本体1下部。所述限位环4的设置可以防止所述本体1插入直肠过长而难以取出的情况发生，当使用本设计由使用者肛门部插入使用者直肠时，可能会发生插入深度过长的情况从而难以取出，设置限位环则可以防止此情况发生。
所述限位环4下侧还设有连接头5，所述连接头5呈管状并连接在所述限位环4下端。所述连接头5的设置可以直接通过所述连接头5导入灌肠液，或通过所述连接头5插管并将插管沿所述本体1内部的所述管路3导入使用者直肠内。
所述本体1设置弧度沿直肠生理曲度设置，沿直肠生理曲度设置更加符合人体进而便于本设计的插入，降低本设计使用时使用者对本设计的排异性。
所述本体1侧面沿弧度还设有指示线6，所述指示线6上设有刻度。通过指示线可以直观的对插入深度进行观察，防止插入过度。
所述本体1由亲肤的水晶材料制成。亲肤的水晶材料与金属相比，具有高强度、耐腐蚀、耐酸碱、耐候性、抗氧化、绝缘、无磁性、化学稳定性好等优异性能，所以由亲肤的水晶材料替代金属材料，且水晶材料无毒无味无镀层，表面顺滑，杀菌消毒放便，可通过蒸煮消毒，且不会产生高负压对人体产生伤害。
本装置的具体使用方法为：首先使用者通过所述本体1上端的弧面圆头2缓慢的伸入使用者的肛门，如有强烈的异物感应取出在所述本体表面涂相应润滑油再行伸入，而后在伸入后观察所述本体1上所述指示线6观察伸入长度，到达相应长度后应及时停止，避免对使用者身体造成损害，在极限深度时则会有所述限位环4进行阻挡，从而防止本设计整体滑入从而不便后续取出，而后在到达相应长度后，如需对使用者进行灌肠引便操作，则可以通过所述本体1下端的连接头5直接导入灌肠液或通过将管由所述连接头5插入所述管路3内导入灌肠液从而进行灌肠引便操作。
本实用新型的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例，但并不局限于此，本领域的普通技术人员，极易根据上述实施例，领会本实用新型的精神，并做出不同的引申和变化，但只要不脱离本实用新型的精神，都在本实用新型的保护范围内。
Claims (1)
1.一种灌肠扩肛一体棒，其特征在于：包括本体，所述本体为一根有弧度的圆柱体，且所述本体前端设有弧面圆头，所述本体内部还设有管路，所述管路贯穿所述本体上下两端设置；所述本体下部还设有限位环，所述限位环呈环形包围在所述本体下部；所述限位环下侧还设有连接头，所述连接头呈管状并连接在所述限位环下端；所述本体设置弧度沿直肠生理曲度设置；所述本体侧面沿弧度还设有指示线；所述本体由亲肤的水晶材料制成。
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