CN214902145U - Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments - Google Patents

Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214902145U
CN214902145U CN202120883634.1U CN202120883634U CN214902145U CN 214902145 U CN214902145 U CN 214902145U CN 202120883634 U CN202120883634 U CN 202120883634U CN 214902145 U CN214902145 U CN 214902145U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
fertilizer applicator
button
stirring
experiments
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120883634.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵春梅
李晓波
王文斌
张永发
罗雪华
薛欣欣
任常琦
罗梁元
符其姣
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer applicator of root for open-air soil experiments relates to the fertilizer applicator field, the utility model discloses a casing, discharging device, agitating unit, storage device and controlling means, electric putter side surface and shell internal surface connection, toper feed inlet side surface and flexible pipe upper surface connection, perforated plate lower surface and toper feed inlet upper surface connection, protective housing surface and shell internal surface welding grip handle side surface and shell external surface welding. The utility model relates to an automatic fertilizer applicator of root for open-air soil experiments, during the use, the staff holds the handle that grips, inserts soil through broken soil awl mouth, only needs to use this device to use the tree to be under construction as the center, forms annular fertilization region or strip fertilization region, can accomplish annular fertilization or bar fertilization, has practiced thrift fertilization time greatly, and convenient to use is applicable to various environment, has improved work efficiency, has increased the performance of enterprises.

Description

Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator field, in particular to automatic fertilizer applicator of root for open-air soil experiments.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture is an important industry for providing basic products that support national economic construction and development. The agricultural production in China has the characteristics of small planting range of a single household, various planting landforms and difficult mechanization, and the mechanized production is difficult to popularize in a short time. Irrigation and fertilization are common working types in agricultural planting, irrigation is mainly realized by manual water delivery irrigation or water pipe spraying, and fertilizer is dissolved uniformly in water by manual operation during fertilization, and then is sprayed to cultivated land.
The fertilizer for fertilization needs manual treatment before fertilization, which is very inconvenient, high in labor intensity of planting personnel and heavy in workload; in addition, the fertilizer is sprayed on the surface of the soil, the fertilizer is difficult to act on crops with large root depth, and the fertilizing effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an automatic fertilizer applicator of root for field soil experiments, can effectively solve the problem that fertilizer is difficult to act on soil depths in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer applicator of root for open-air soil experiments, includes casing, discharging device, agitating unit, storage device and controlling means, the casing includes the shell, discharging device includes flexible pipe and electric putter, electric putter side surface and shell internal surface connection, agitating unit includes toper feed inlet and perforated plate, toper feed inlet side surface and flexible pipe upper surface connection, perforated plate lower surface and toper feed inlet upper surface connection, storage device includes protective housing and power, protective housing lower surface and perforated plate upper surface connection, protective housing surface and shell internal surface welding, power side surface and shell side surface connection, controlling means is including gripping the handle, gripping handle side surface and shell external surface welding.
Preferably, the casing still includes discharge gate and broken soil awl mouth, the discharge gate upper surface is connected with the shell lower surface, broken soil awl mouth side surface is connected with the shell lower surface, and the staff of being convenient for of broken soil awl mouth inserts soil with the device, improves work efficiency.
Preferably, discharging device still includes the discharger, a discharger side surface and flexible pipe side surface are connected, electric putter side surface is equipped with the lifter, a discharger opposite side surface and lifter side surface are connected, discharger and shell sliding fit, electric putter is connected with the power, and electric putter is used for controlling the position of discharger to fertilize at the degree of depth of difference, simple and convenient.
Preferably, agitating unit still includes stirring post, stirring board, base and motor, a stirring post side surface is equipped with the rotary rod, motor and rotary rod normal running fit, a stirring post side surface and perforated plate side surface are connected, and are a plurality of a stirring board side surface all is connected with the stirring post, a base side surface and a stirring post side surface are connected, motor surface and base internal surface connection, the motor is connected with the power, and wherein the stirring board has six, and the stirring board is used for stirring fertilizer, prevents the fertilizer caking, improves work efficiency.
Preferably, storage device still includes bin and switch cover, switch cover and bin hinged joint, bin side surface and protective housing side surface are connected, and the switch cover conveniently adds fertilizer, and the protective housing prevents that fertilizer from revealing.
Preferably, the control device further comprises an opening button, a closing button and two height control buttons, wherein one side surface of the opening button and one side surface of the closing button are connected with one side surface of the holding handle, one side surface of each height control button is connected with the holding handle, the opening button and the closing button are respectively connected with the motor and the electric push rod, the height control buttons are connected with the electric push rod, the opening button and the closing button are used for controlling the switches of the control device, one of the height control buttons is used for controlling the lifting of the discharger, and the other height control button is used for controlling the descending of the discharger.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a set up electric putter and discharger, can make the staff fertilize under the soil depths that oneself wanted wantonly when using, through the height of height control button control discharger in the shell, improved work efficiency.
The utility model discloses a set up stirring board and perforated plate, when can preventing too much gathering of fertilizer, manpower and materials have been practiced thrift to the unable problem of normally exporting of fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of an automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the root automatic fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of the discharging device and the storing device of the automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external part of the stirring device of the root automatic fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the local structure at the position A in fig. 1 of the automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments.
In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a housing; 120. a discharge port; 130. breaking the soil and tapering; 200. a discharging device; 210. a telescopic pipe; 220. a discharging device; 230. an electric push rod; 300. a stirring device; 310. a conical feed inlet; 320. a stirring column; 330. a stirring plate; 340. a perforated plate; 350. a base; 360. a motor; 400. a material storage device; 410. a storage tank; 420. a switch cover; 430. a protective shell; 440. a power source; 500. a control device; 510. a grip handle; 520. opening a button; 530. a close button; 540. a height control button.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments, which comprises a housing 100 and a discharging device 200, the stirring device 300, the storing device 400 and the control device 500, the casing 100 includes a housing 110, the discharging device 200 includes a telescopic tube 210 and an electric push rod 230, one side surface of the electric push rod 230 is connected with the inner surface of the housing 110, the stirring device 300 includes a tapered feed inlet 310 and a porous plate 340, one side surface of the tapered feed inlet 310 is connected with the upper surface of the telescopic tube 210, the lower surface of the porous plate 340 is connected with the upper surface of the tapered feed inlet 310, the storing device 400 includes a protective shell 430 and a power supply 440, the lower surface of the protective shell 430 is connected with the upper surface of the porous plate 340, the outer surface of the protective shell 430 is welded with the inner surface of the housing 110, one side surface of the power supply 440 is connected with one side surface of the housing 110, the control device 500 includes a holding handle 510, and one side surface of the holding handle 510 is welded with the outer surface of the housing 110.
Further, casing 100 still includes discharge gate 120 and broken soil awl mouth 130, and the discharge gate 120 upper surface is connected with shell 110 lower surface, and broken soil awl mouth 130 side surface is connected with shell 110 lower surface, and broken soil awl mouth 130 is convenient for the staff to insert the device into soil, improves work efficiency.
Further, the discharging device 200 further comprises a discharging device 220, one side surface of the discharging device 220 is connected with one side surface of the telescopic pipe 210, one side surface of the electric push rod 230 is provided with a lifting rod, the other side surface of the discharging device 220 is connected with one side surface of the lifting rod, the discharging device 220 is in sliding fit with the outer shell 110, the electric push rod 230 is connected with the power supply 440, and the electric push rod 230 is used for controlling the position of the discharging device 220 so as to fertilize at different depths.
Further, agitating unit 300 still includes stirring post 320, stirring board 330, base 350 and motor 360, stirring post 320 side surface is equipped with the rotary rod, motor 360 and rotary rod normal running fit, stirring post 320 side surface and porous plate 340 side surface are connected, a plurality of stirring board 330 side surfaces all are connected with stirring post 320, base 350 side surface and stirring post 320 side surface are connected, 360 surface and base 350 internal surface connections of motor, motor 360 is connected with power 440, wherein stirring board 330 has six, stirring board 330 is used for stirring fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer caking, and work efficiency is improved.
Further, the storing device 400 further comprises a storing box 410 and an opening and closing cover 420, the opening and closing cover 420 is hinged to the storing box 410, one side surface of the storing box 410 is connected with one side surface of the protecting shell 430, the opening and closing cover 420 facilitates fertilizer addition, and the protecting shell 430 prevents fertilizer leakage.
Further, the control device 500 further includes an open button 520, a close button 530 and height control buttons 540, a side surface of the open button 520 and a side surface of the close button 530 are connected to a side surface of the grip 510, a side surface of the height control buttons 540 are connected to the grip 510, the open button 520 and the close button 530 are respectively connected to the motor 360 and the electric push rod 230, the height control buttons 540 are connected to the electric push rod 230, the open button 520 and the close button 530 are used for turning on and off the device, wherein the height control buttons 540 are two, one is used for controlling the lifting of the discharging device 220, and the other is used for controlling the descending of the discharging device 220.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments, wherein the model of a motor 360 is 30ISWR-001, the model of an electric push rod 230 is JC35SA6, when in use, a worker holds a holding handle 510, inserts soil through a soil breaking taper 130, presses an opening button 520, starts working with the motor 360 and the electric push rod 230, controls the depth of fertilizer application by pressing two height control buttons 540, a discharging device 220 and a shell 110 are both provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are used for outputting fertilizer, the motor 360 is used for controlling a stirring column 320 to rotate, prevents fertilizer from condensing through a plurality of stirring plates 330, a telescopic tube 210 is hollow and is used for passing fertilizer, when in fertilizer application, the mode of annular fertilizer application or strip fertilizer application (taking a tree as the center) is different from the previous mode of annular fertilizer application or strip fertilizer application, the fertilizer applicator is not needed at the edge of a crown, annular ditches with the depth and the width of 30-40 cm are dug or alternatively and alternately dug, the annular fertilization or strip fertilization can be completed only by using the device to construct by taking a tree as the center to form an annular fertilization area or a strip fertilization area, the fertilization time is greatly saved, the device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, is suitable for various environments, improves the working efficiency and increases the enterprise benefit.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilizer applicator of root for open-air soil experiments, includes casing (100), discharging device (200), agitating unit (300), storage device (400) and controlling means (500), its characterized in that: the shell (100) comprises an outer shell (110), the discharging device (200) comprises a telescopic pipe (210) and an electric push rod (230), one side surface of the electric push rod (230) is connected with the inner surface of the outer shell (110), the stirring device (300) comprises a conical feeding hole (310) and a porous plate (340), one side surface of the conical feeding hole (310) is connected with the upper surface of the telescopic pipe (210), the lower surface of the porous plate (340) is connected with the upper surface of the conical feeding hole (310), the storing device (400) comprises a protecting shell (430) and a power source (440), the lower surface of the protecting shell (430) is connected with the upper surface of the porous plate (340), the outer surface of the protecting shell (430) is welded with the inner surface of the outer shell (110), one side surface of the power source (440) is connected with one side surface of the outer shell (110), and the control device (500) comprises a holding handle (510), one side surface of the holding handle (510) is welded with the outer surface of the shell (110).
2. The automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (100) further comprises a discharge hole (120) and a soil breaking conical opening (130), the upper surface of the discharge hole (120) is connected with the lower surface of the shell (110), and the surface of one side of the soil breaking conical opening (130) is connected with the lower surface of the shell (110).
3. The automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharging device (200) still includes discharger (220), discharger (220) a side surface is connected with flexible pipe (210) a side surface, electric putter (230) a side surface is equipped with the lifter, discharger (220) another side surface is connected with lifter a side surface, discharger (220) and shell (110) sliding fit, electric putter (230) are connected with power (440).
4. The automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (300) still includes stirring post (320), stirring board (330), base (350) and motor (360), stirring post (320) a side surface is equipped with the rotary rod, motor (360) and the rotatory cooperation of rotary rod, stirring post (320) a side surface is connected with perforated plate (340) a side surface, and is a plurality of stirring board (330) a side surface all is connected with stirring post (320), base (350) a side surface is connected with stirring post (320) a side surface, motor (360) surface and base (350) internal surface connection, motor (360) are connected with power (440).
5. The automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storing device (400) further comprises a storing box (410) and an opening and closing cover (420), the opening and closing cover (420) is hinged to the storing box (410), and one side surface of the storing box (410) is connected with one side surface of the protective shell (430).
6. The automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control device (500) further comprises an opening button (520), a closing button (530) and a height control button (540), one side surface of the opening button (520) and one side surface of the closing button (530) are connected with one side surface of the holding handle (510), a plurality of side surfaces of the height control button (540) are connected with the holding handle (510), the opening button (520) and the closing button (530) are respectively connected with the motor (360) and the electric push rod (230), and the height control button (540) is connected with the electric push rod (230).
CN202120883634.1U 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments Expired - Fee Related CN214902145U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120883634.1U CN214902145U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120883634.1U CN214902145U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214902145U true CN214902145U (en) 2021-11-30

Family

ID=79067867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120883634.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214902145U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Automatic root fertilizer applicator for field soil experiments

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214902145U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211130

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