CN214893429U - Pole tower state monitoring device - Google Patents

Pole tower state monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214893429U
CN214893429U CN202121375784.8U CN202121375784U CN214893429U CN 214893429 U CN214893429 U CN 214893429U CN 202121375784 U CN202121375784 U CN 202121375784U CN 214893429 U CN214893429 U CN 214893429U
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module
main control
control module
tower
state monitoring
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Inventor
黄爽
刘倩
熊跃军
杨育
刘勇
邓黠
刘阳琦
李大志
朱秀男
王培�
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Xinghan Spacetime Technology Changsha Co ltd
Changsha University
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Xinghan Spacetime Technology Changsha Co ltd
Changsha University
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Abstract

The application relates to a pole tower state monitoring device, which comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and a power supply module; the main control module is connected with the data acquisition module, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and the power supply module. The data acquisition module monitors state data of the monitored tower, obtains a sampling signal and sends the sampling signal to the main control module; the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module provides navigation parameters for the main control module; the main control module obtains the sampling signal and the navigation parameter and outputs a tower state monitoring result. According to the tower state monitoring device, the navigation parameters provided by the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module have the characteristic of high precision, so that the positioning precision is improved, and the reliability of a tower state monitoring result is improved.

Description

Pole tower state monitoring device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tower state monitoring, in particular to a tower state monitoring device.
Background
As is well known, towers play an important role in bridging in the coverage of power transmission lines and communication networks. Due to natural disasters such as rain, snow, strong wind and the like, and artificial damages such as coal mining, engineering construction and the like, tower body damages such as tower body inclination, deformation and the like sometimes occur. The damage of the tower body can cause the interruption of the transmission line and the communication network, even cause the serious safety accidents such as the collapse of the tower and the like, cause the large-area power failure, seriously damage the national benefits and influence the life of people
Traditional shaft tower state monitoring devices, configuration data acquisition module carries out the monitoring of shaft tower state data to configuration GPS (Global Positioning System) single point location module adopts the GPS single point location mode to carry out the location of shaft tower position, and the staff of being convenient for carries out follow-up maintenance work. Because GPS single-point positioning has the shortcoming of low positioning accuracy, the traditional pole tower state monitoring device has larger deviation of output pole tower position positioning information, and is not beneficial to the smooth development of subsequent maintenance work. Therefore, the traditional tower state monitoring device has the defect of unreliable monitoring results.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a tower state monitoring device, which improves the reliability of the monitoring result.
A tower state monitoring device comprises a main control module, a data acquisition module, a satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and a power supply module; the main control module is connected with the data acquisition module, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and the power supply module;
the data acquisition module monitors state data of the monitored tower, obtains a sampling signal and sends the sampling signal to the main control module; the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module provides navigation parameters for the main control module;
and the main control module acquires the sampling signal and the navigation parameter and outputs a tower state monitoring result.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module comprises an inclination detection unit and a stress detection unit, and the inclination detection unit and the stress detection unit are respectively connected with the main control module.
In one embodiment, the tilt detection unit is a dual-axis tilt sensor.
In one embodiment, the stress detection unit is a vibrating wire type stress sensor.
In one embodiment, the tower state monitoring device further comprises a weather sensing module, and the weather sensing module is connected with the main control module.
In one embodiment, the tower state monitoring device further comprises a communication module, and the communication module is connected with the main control module.
In one embodiment, the communication module comprises a cellular mobile communication unit and a Beidou short message communication unit; the cellular mobile communication unit and the Beidou short message communication unit are both connected with the main control module.
In one embodiment, the power module comprises a power management unit, a main battery, a solar panel and a backup battery; the main battery is connected with the solar panel and the power management unit, and the power management unit is connected with the backup battery and the main control module.
In one embodiment, the tower state monitoring device further comprises a storage module, and the storage module is connected with the main control module.
In one embodiment, the tower state monitoring device further comprises an encryption module, and the encryption module is connected with the main control module.
According to the tower state monitoring device, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module is configured to provide navigation parameters for the main control module, and the navigation parameters provided by the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module have the characteristic of high precision, so that the positioning precision is improved, and the reliability of a tower state monitoring result is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the conventional technologies of the present application, the drawings used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the conventional technologies will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a tower state monitoring device in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a graph of alignment in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a graph of alignment in another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an X-axis test data of a dual-axis tilt sensor in an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is Y-axis test data for a dual-axis tilt sensor in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a working flow of the tilt detection unit according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process flow of the stress detection unit according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the components of a power module in one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a tower status monitoring device in another embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a weather sensing module;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a working flow of the beidou short message communication unit in an embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. Further, "connection" in the following embodiments is understood to mean "electrical connection", "communication connection", or the like, if there is a transfer of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" or "including," etc., specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, as used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a tower status monitoring device is provided, which includes a main control module 100, a data acquisition module 200, a satellite navigation precision single-point positioning module 300, and a power supply module 400. The main control module 100 is connected to the data acquisition module 200, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module 300 and the power supply module 400. The data acquisition module 200 monitors state data of the monitored tower, obtains a sampling signal and sends the sampling signal to the main control module 100; the satellite navigation precise point positioning module 300 provides navigation parameters to the main control module 100. The main control module 100 acquires the sampling signal and the navigation parameter, and outputs a tower state monitoring result.
The main control module 100 may be a circuit module including various controllers, control chips and peripheral circuits thereof, and having a logic operation function. The control chip may be a single chip, a DSP (Digital Signal processing) chip, or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) chip. In one embodiment, the master control module 100 is an Italian semiconductor corporation low power processor. The processor has the advantages of short development period, strong performance, good cost performance, convenience in hardware cutting and the like, and is beneficial to improving the working performance of the tower state monitoring device. The data acquisition module 200 is a hardware module that includes various sensors and can sample status data of the monitored tower. The sensing device can be one or more of a camera, a stress sensor and a tilt sensor. The satellite navigation Precision Point Positioning (PPP) module 300 is a hardware module that includes a satellite receiver and can obtain and provide navigation parameters. For example, the satellite navigation PPP module 300 may be a beidou PPP module. The power module 400 is a device that can output electric energy to the outside, and the power module 400 may include an electromagnetic induction unit that obtains electric energy from the power transmission line based on the electromagnetic induction principle; an electrical energy storage module may also be included. Further, the electric energy storage module can be an energy storage battery pack or a super capacitor.
Specifically, on the one hand, the data acquisition module 200 monitors the state data of the monitored tower to obtain a sampling signal, and sends the sampling signal to the main control module 100, and then the main control module 100 obtains the state information of the monitored tower according to the sampling signal. Further, the state information of the monitored tower includes, but is not limited to, an inclination angle, an icing state, a phoenix dance state, a deformation state and the like. For example, when the data acquisition module 200 includes a camera, the camera sends the acquired picture information to the main control module 100, and the main control module 100 can analyze the inclination angle, the phoenix dance state and the icing state of the monitored tower based on the picture information to obtain the corresponding state information of the monitored tower.
On the other hand, the satellite navigation precision single-point positioning module 300 provides the navigation parameters to the main control module 100, and then the main control module 100 determines the position information of the monitored tower according to the navigation parameters based on the PPP positioning technology. Further, the navigation parameters include satellite orbit and clock error, and non-differential carrier phase observations of the satellite receiver. The main control module 100 may calculate the position information of the tower to be monitored based on the PPP positioning technology according to the satellite orbit and the clock error and the non-differential carrier phase observation data of the satellite receiver. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, after the satellite navigation PPP module 300 is configured, a centimeter-pole positioning accuracy can be obtained.
Finally, the main control module 100 combines the state information and the position information to obtain and output a tower state monitoring result. For example, the main control module 100 may obtain and output a tower state monitoring result including the state information and the position information by combining the state information and the position information; the state information of the monitored tower can be rechecked according to the change condition of the position information to obtain the final state information of the monitored tower, and the tower state monitoring result containing the final state information and the position information is output, so that the reliability of the tower state monitoring result is further improved.
It should be noted that the output object, the output mode, and the output content of the tower state monitoring result are not unique. For example, the main control module 100 may output the tower status monitoring result to a terminal or a cloud platform. The terminal includes, but is not limited to, various computers, laptops, smart phones, tablet computers and portable wearable devices. The output mode of the tower state monitoring result can be characters, pictures or curves. The content of the tower state monitoring result may only include the state information and the position information, and may also include the state information of the monitored tower. Further, the main control module 100 may compare the corresponding monitoring result with a preset threshold based on the tower state monitoring result, determine whether the state of the monitored tower is normal, and output the warning information when the state of the monitored tower is abnormal.
In addition, a tower applied to a power transmission line is connected with a high-voltage or even ultra-high-voltage transmission power line, a complex electromagnetic environment exists around the power transmission line, and the master control module 100 and each module can generate various different divergent electromagnetic interferences during working, so that consideration such as electromagnetic compatibility design needs to be performed on a tower state monitoring device. In order to reduce electromagnetic interference from the source, a circuit part of the tower state monitoring device adopts a plurality of layers of printed boards and is matched with a proper laminated structure, so that the divergence of the electromagnetic interference is reduced to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, a shielding box is matched to ensure that the tower state monitoring device can normally work under the condition of a complex electromagnetic environment without interfering the external environment.
According to the tower state monitoring device, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module 300 is configured to provide navigation parameters for the main control module 100, the main control module 100 determines the position information of the monitored tower according to the navigation parameters, and the navigation parameters provided by the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module 300 have the characteristic of high precision, so that the positioning precision of the position information is improved, the reliability of a tower state monitoring result is improved, and the follow-up maintenance work of a worker is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the data acquisition module 200 includes an inclination detection unit and a stress detection unit, which are respectively connected to the main control module 100.
The inclination detection unit is a hardware unit which can convert the physical quantity of the sensor sensitive device to the attitude angle of the earth, namely the included angle (inclination angle) between the sensor sensitive device and the earth gravity into an analog signal or a pulse signal by utilizing the action of the earth gravity. The tilt detection unit may be a solid pendulum, liquid pendulum or gas pendulum tilt detection unit. As shown in Table 1, the test data are different inclination angles of the inclination angle sensor, wherein the standard inclination angle value is the measured value of the standard equipment of the measurement institute. As can be seen from table 1, the tilt sensor can achieve a measurement accuracy of 0.01 ° within a certain range. As shown in table 2, the data is measured for a plurality of times at the same tilt angle. As can be seen from table 2, the angle set in the test was 5 °, the average of the actual multiple measurements was 4.99857 °, and the standard deviation was 0.003 °. By combining the table 1 and the table 2, it can be seen that the tilt angle sensor has the advantages of good measurement accuracy and good measurement stability, and the reliability of the tower state monitoring result can be further improved.
Table 1: different inclination angle test data of inclination angle sensor
Value of standard inclination The instrument displaying the value Measured value after rectification
-4°00′00″ -3.99147° -3.99°
-2°00′00″ -1.99504° -1.99°
0°00′00″ 0.00874° -0.01°
2°00′00″ 2.01129° 2.01°
5°00′00″ 4.99856° 4.99°
8°00′00″ 7.99068° 7.99°
Table 2: same inclination angle test data of inclination angle sensor
Number of measurements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Instrument display value (°) 4.99857 4.99857 4.99856 4.99855 4.99857 4.99859 4.99857 4.99857
Number of measurements 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Instrument display value (°) 4.99856 4.98979 4.98980 4.99856 4.99856 4.99857 4.99856 4.99856
In one embodiment, the tilt detection unit is a dual-axis tilt sensor. The double-shaft inclination angle sensor can measure two different-shaft inclination angles to obtain three-dimensional inclination angle information of a monitored tower, has a temperature compensation function and is beneficial to further improving the inclination angle measurement precision. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the X-axis and Y-axis test data of the dual-axis tilt sensor are shown, wherein the X-axis and the Y-axis are two axes perpendicular to each other on a horizontal plane. As can be seen from the figure, the dual-axis tilt sensor has the advantage of good stability.
Further, the stress detection unit is a hardware unit that converts the magnitude of the force into a related electrical signal. The stress detection unit can be a strain tube type, diaphragm type or strain beam type stress detection unit. In one embodiment, the stress detection unit is a vibrating wire type stress sensor, and has the advantages of stable performance and good reliability.
Specifically, the inclination detection unit is fixed to the monitored tower, measures the inclination angle of the monitored tower, and sends the measured inclination angle to the main control module 100. Further, in the non-operation mode, the tilt detection unit is in a low power consumption standby state. As shown in fig. 6, only in the operating state, the main control module 100 controls the power module 400 to supply power to the tilt detection unit, initializes the tilt detection unit, and controls the power module 400 to stop supplying power after the tilt data is acquired and transmitted, thereby ending the current tilt detection operation.
The stress detection unit is fixed on the tower body or the tower footing of the monitored tower, senses the stress change of the monitored tower, measures the deformation of the monitored tower and sends the deformation to the main control module 100. Also, in the non-operation mode, the stress detection unit is in a low power consumption standby state. As shown in fig. 7, only in the working state, the main control module 100 controls the power module 400 to supply power to the stress detection unit, initializes the stress detection unit, and controls the power module 400 to stop supplying power after the stress data is acquired and transmitted, thereby ending the current stress detection operation. Further, data transmission between the stress detection unit and the main control module 100 can be realized through a serial port.
In addition, the main control module 100 may compare the inclination angle threshold and the deformation threshold respectively according to the inclination angle and the deformation acquired in real time, and output the warning information when the inclination angle exceeds the inclination angle threshold and/or the deformation exceeds the deformation threshold, so that the worker may perform subsequent on-site observation and maintenance.
In the above embodiment, the data acquisition module 200 includes the inclination detection unit and the stress detection unit, and can simultaneously perform inclination angle and stress detection, and monitor the tower state from multiple dimensions, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the tower state monitoring result.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the power module 400 includes a power management unit 410, a main battery 420, a solar panel 430, and a backup battery 440; the main battery 420 is connected to the solar panel 430 and the power management unit 410, and the power management unit 410 is connected to the backup battery 440 and the main control module 100.
The power management unit 410 is a hardware unit that includes logic devices such as a control chip or a conversion chip and can perform charge/discharge management and power distribution. The main battery 420 and the backup battery 440 may be batteries or super capacitors. In one embodiment, the main battery 420 and the backup battery 440 are rechargeable lithium batteries with a large discharge capacity and a long endurance operation time.
Specifically, under the condition of sufficient light, the solar panel 430 charges the main battery 420, and the main battery 420 supplies power to each module. In the case of insufficient light, for example, several days in a cloudy day, the backup battery 440 supplies power to each module to improve the endurance time of the tower state monitoring device.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the tower status monitoring device further includes a weather sensing module 500, and the weather sensing module 500 is connected to the main control module 100.
The weather sensing module 500 is a sensing module that can be used to collect natural weather data. The natural meteorological data include temperature, humidity, wind power, wind speed, rainfall, illumination intensity, and the like. Specifically, the weather sensing module 500 is fixed on the tower body or the tower footing of the monitored tower, senses the natural weather data of the position of the monitored tower and sends the natural weather data to the main control module 100. In the non-operating mode, the weather sensing module 500 is in a low power standby state. As shown in fig. 10, only in the operating state, the main control module 100 controls the power module 400 to supply power to the weather sensing module 500, and initializes the weather sensing module 500, and after the acquisition and transmission of the respective natural weather data are completed, controls the power module 400 to stop supplying power, and ends the current natural weather detection operation. Further, data transmission between the weather sensing module 500 and the main control module 100 can be realized through a serial port.
Furthermore, the stress detection units arranged on the tower in multiple directions can monitor the stress change condition of the tower in real time. The main control module 100 can eliminate the normal wind dance state by combining the wind direction and wind speed information collected by the weather sensing module 500; acquiring two-dimensional attitude angle change data of the tower through a double-shaft tilt angle sensor; the current three-dimensional position is obtained by satellite navigation PPP module 300. The main control module 100 performs data fusion analysis on the three data, and judges abnormal stress, settlement, inclination and lodging of the tower, so as to obtain a state monitoring result of the tower to be monitored. The multi-sensor data fusion algorithm adopts a Bayesian rule method and a Kalman filtering method, the filtering of the original data mainly adopts a multi-parameter combined Kalman filtering algorithm, the judgment rule adopts a multi-parameter Bayesian rule method, and a reasonable threshold value is set, so that higher early warning probability and lower false alarm probability can be ensured.
In the above embodiment, the weather sensing module 500 is configured to collect the natural weather data, so that the main control module 100 can conveniently judge the tower state by combining the natural weather data, for example, the phoenix dance state identification is beneficial to improving the reliability of the judgment result and improving the effectiveness of monitoring the tower state. On the other hand can also provide the staff and maintain the basis of later maintenance work such as maintenance, deicing to the tower body.
In an embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 9, the tower status monitoring apparatus further includes a storage module 600, and the storage module 600 is connected to the main control module 100.
The memory module 600 may be various types of memories or memory chips. Specifically, after the main control module 100 obtains the tower state monitoring result, the result is output to the storage module 600, so that the staff can perform statistics and analysis conveniently.
In an embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 9, the tower status monitoring apparatus further includes an encryption module 700, and the encryption module 700 is connected to the main control module 100.
The encryption module 700 may be a hardware module including an encryption chip and peripheral circuits thereof. Specifically, the encryption module is configured, so that trojan programs and hacker invasion can be prevented, and the safety of the tower state monitoring device is improved.
In an embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 9, the tower status monitoring apparatus further includes a communication module 800, and the communication module 800 is connected to the main control module 100.
The communication module 800 may be a wired communication module or a wireless communication module. The wired communication module CAN be a bus communication module, such as a 485 communication module, a CAN communication module or an RS232 communication module. The wireless communication module can be a Bluetooth communication module, a wireless communication module or a cellular communication module.
In one embodiment, the communication module 800 includes a cellular mobile communication unit and a beidou short message communication unit; the cellular mobile communication unit and the Beidou short message communication unit are both connected with the main control module 100. The cellular mobile communication unit may be a 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G communication unit. The Beidou short message communication unit is a hardware unit capable of directly realizing a communication function through a satellite, and can be configured to ensure that a good communication function can be still maintained under the condition that cellular mobile signals are weak, so that the improvement of the communication reliability of the tower state monitoring device is facilitated.
Further, in a non-working mode, the Beidou short message communication unit is in a low-energy-consumption standby state. As shown in fig. 11, only in the working state, the main control module 100 controls the power supply module 400 to supply power to the beidou short message communication unit, initializes the beidou short message communication unit, and controls the power supply module 400 to stop supplying power after the message data is acquired, analyzed and transmitted, so as to end the current communication work. In addition, data transmission between the Beidou short message communication unit and the main control module 100 can be realized through a serial port.
Specifically, after the main control module 100 obtains the tower state monitoring result, the tower state monitoring result is output to the terminal or the cloud platform through the communication module 800, so that corresponding workers can obtain the tower state monitoring result in time, follow-up processing is performed in time, and work efficiency is improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "some embodiments," "other embodiments," "desired embodiments," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic description of the above terminology may not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A pole tower state monitoring device is characterized by comprising a main control module, a data acquisition module, a satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and a power supply module; the main control module is connected with the data acquisition module, the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module and the power supply module;
the data acquisition module monitors state data of the monitored tower, obtains a sampling signal and sends the sampling signal to the main control module; the satellite navigation precise single-point positioning module provides navigation parameters for the main control module;
and the main control module acquires the sampling signal and the navigation parameter and outputs a tower state monitoring result.
2. The tower state monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises an inclination detection unit and a stress detection unit, and the inclination detection unit and the stress detection unit are respectively connected with the main control module.
3. The tower state monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the tilt detection unit is a dual-axis tilt sensor.
4. The tower state monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the stress detection unit is a vibrating wire type stress sensor.
5. The tower state monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a weather sensing module, wherein the weather sensing module is connected with the main control module.
6. The tower state monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a communication module, wherein the communication module is connected to the main control module.
7. The tower state monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the communication module comprises a cellular mobile communication unit and a Beidou short message communication unit; the cellular mobile communication unit and the Beidou short message communication unit are both connected with the main control module.
8. The pole tower state monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply module comprises a power supply management unit, a main battery, a solar panel and a backup battery; the main battery is connected with the solar panel and the power management unit, and the power management unit is connected with the backup battery and the main control module.
9. The tower state monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a storage module, wherein the storage module is connected to the main control module.
10. The tower state monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an encryption module, wherein the encryption module is connected to the main control module.
CN202121375784.8U 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Pole tower state monitoring device Active CN214893429U (en)

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