Tunnel passes through earthquake fracture area safety construction monitoring devices
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction safety monitoring, concretely relates to tunnel passes through earthquake fracture area safety construction monitoring devices.
Background
At present, the production safety is the central importance in the construction link, and the core of the production safety is the safety of personnel. The safety of tunnel construction urgently needs to utilize modern advanced technology to realize the early warning of the safety of tunnel construction. Meanwhile, construction equipment and personnel are correspondingly required to be tracked and positioned, tunnel constructors are automatically tracked and managed in real time and in a remote visual mode all day long, a large amount of toxic and harmful gas and dust can be generated in the tunnel in the construction process of tunnel tunneling, drilling, blasting and the like when the tunnel penetrates through an earthquake fracture zone, if the toxic and harmful gas and dust exceed a set value, the body health of the constructors is damaged, and if an earthquake can seriously cause safety accidents, the estimated economic loss is brought to tunnel engineering construction. Therefore, a device for monitoring the safety construction of the tunnel passing through the earthquake fracture zone is needed, which is convenient for detecting the dust content and harmful gas in the tunnel and simultaneously can prevent the earthquake.
The prior art has the following problems:
1. toxic and harmful gases and dust can be generated in the tunnel;
2. if an earthquake occurs when the tunnel passes through the earthquake fault zone, serious consequences can be brought;
3. the tunnel construction personnel can not be automatically tracked and managed in real time and in a remote visual mode when the tunnel passes through the earthquake fracture zone.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above technical problems.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a device for monitoring the safety construction of the tunnel passing through the earthquake fracture zone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a tunnel passes through earthquake fracture area safe construction monitoring devices, this tunnel passes through the dust monitor in earthquake fracture area safe construction monitoring devices passes through seismic wave monitor and the monitoring box, harmful gas monitor is respectively to the harmful gas in the tunnel, dust content and seismic wave monitor, flashing lamp scintillation when harmful gas and dust content reach the setting value, the alarm is reported to the police when the seismic wave of seismic wave monitor monitoring surpasses the setting value simultaneously, get off and real-time transmission to the receiving terminal the data record at scene through the camera in the course of the work, avoid the emergence of accident again when playing the supervision effect, it is shockproof to have, environmental monitoring, the characteristics of job site tracking management.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for monitoring the safety construction of a tunnel passing through an earthquake fracture zone.
As the utility model relates to a tunnel passes through earthquake fracture area safety construction monitoring devices, including circular cylinder, circular cylinder's top is provided with the tray, the top of tray is provided with the detection case, the outside that the monitoring was thought is provided with the display.
The outside top of monitoring case is provided with the camera, the right side of camera is provided with the flashing light, the right side of flashing light is equipped with the alarm.
The monitoring box is characterized in that a base plate is arranged inside the monitoring box, an air pipe is arranged above the base plate, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the lower portion of the base plate, and an air inlet is formed in the right side of the air pipe.
And the left side of the air inlet is respectively connected with a harmful gas monitor and a dust monitor.
The left side of dust monitor is provided with the fan, the left side of fan is provided with the air outlet.
The seismic wave monitoring device is characterized in that a base is arranged at the bottom end of the circular cylinder, a shock pad is arranged at the tight connection position below the base, a seismic wave monitor is arranged at the central position of the shock pad, threaded cone supporting rods are arranged at the bottom of the periphery of the base, and the cone supporting rods are in threaded connection with the base through bolts.
The display, the camera, the flashing light, the alarm, the harmful gas monitor, the dust monitor and the seismic wave monitor are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when the tunnel passes through the earthquake fracture zone to work, a large amount of gas and powder are generated in the tunnel, enter the gas pipe pipeline through the gas inlet of the monitoring box, respectively pass through the harmful gas monitor and the dust monitor, transmit data to the display and display the data, and when the content of the harmful gas and the dust exceeds a set value, the flashing lamp begins to flash to remind constructors of leaving the site;
2. when the tunnel passes through the earthquake fracture zone to work, the earthquake wave can monitor the size of the underground earthquake wave in time, interference can be well avoided under the action of the shock pad, information is more accurate, and when the earthquake wave monitored by the earthquake monitor exceeds a set range, the alarm gives an alarm to remind constructors to leave the site;
3. when the tunnel passes through the earthquake fracture zone, the camera shoots and positions the environment around the site and transmits the information to the receiving end in real time, so that the tunnel constructor can be effectively tracked and managed in real time and in a remote visual manner.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is an axis measuring and indicating diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of FIG. 4
In the figure: 1. a monitoring box; 2. a tray; 3. a display; 4. a circular cylinder; 5. a camera; 6. a flashing light; 7. an alarm; 8. a bolt; 9. a base; 10. a shock pad; 11. a cone support bar; 12. a seismic monitor; 13. a base plate; 14. a harmful gas monitor; 15. a dust monitor; 16. an air tube; 17. An air outlet; 18. a fan; 19. an air inlet; 20. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purposes and efficacies of the utility model easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention, furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, but not as indicating or implying relative importance, the invention is further described below in connection with the detailed description.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model discloses a tunnel passes through earthquake fracture area safety construction monitoring devices, including circular cylinder 4, monitoring box 1's top is provided with camera 5, flashing light 6, alarm 7 respectively, there are backing plate 13, antivrbration pad 10, cone bracing piece 11, earthquake wave monitor 12 circular cylinder 4's below. The tunnel-through earthquake fracture zone safety construction monitoring device monitors harmful gas, dust content and earthquake waves in a tunnel through the earthquake wave monitor 12, the dust monitor 15 and the harmful gas monitor 14 in the monitoring box 1 respectively, the flashing lamp 6 flashes when the content of the harmful gas and the dust reaches a set value, the alarm 7 alarms when the earthquake waves monitored by the earthquake wave monitor 12 exceed the set value, on-site data is recorded through the camera 6 in the working process and transmitted to a receiving end in real time, and accidents are avoided while the monitoring effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, a camera 5 is installed on the top of the outside of the monitoring box 1, a flashing light 6 is arranged on the right side of the camera 5, and an alarm 7 is arranged on the right side of the flashing light 6.
Referring to fig. 3, a backing plate 13 is arranged inside the monitoring box 1, an air pipe 16 is fixedly arranged above the backing plate 13, a storage battery 20 is arranged at the bottom of the lower part of the backing plate 13, the storage battery 20 provides a working power supply for the monitoring box 1, and an air inlet 19 is arranged on the right side of the air pipe 16.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the left side of the air pipe 16 is connected to a harmful gas monitor 14 and a dust monitor 15, which are fixed on the backing plate 13.
Referring to fig. 5, a fan 18 is disposed on the left side of the dust monitor 15, an air outlet 17 is disposed on the left side of the fan 18, and during tunnel construction, air in the tunnel passes through an air inlet 19 and then enters the dust monitor 15 and the harmful gas monitor 14, and the air is exhausted through the air outlet 17 under the action of the fan 18.
Referring to fig. 1, a base 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the circular cylinder 4, a shock absorption pad 10 is arranged at a tight connection position below the base 9, a seismic wave monitor 12 is arranged at the central position of the shock absorption pad 10, a cone support rod 11 with threads is arranged at the bottom of the periphery of the base 9, and the cone support rod 11 is in threaded connection with the base 9 through a bolt 8.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: a tunnel passes through earthquake fracture zone safety construction monitoring device, when the tunnel passes through earthquake fracture zone working, the tunnel can generate a large amount of gas and powder, the gas enters into a gas pipe 16 pipeline through an air inlet of a monitoring box 1, then passes through a harmful gas monitor 14 and a dust monitor 15 respectively, data is transmitted to a display 3 and displayed, when the content of the gas and the dust exceeds a set value, a flashing lamp 6 starts flashing, simultaneously when the tunnel passes through earthquake fracture zone working, the earthquake wave can monitor the size of underground earthquake wave in time, interference can be avoided well under the action of a shock pad, information is more accurate, when the earthquake wave monitored by the earthquake monitor exceeds a set range, an alarm alarms to remind constructors to evacuate from the site, a camera carries out camera shooting and positioning on the environment around the site in the working process and transmits the information to a receiving end in real time, the method can effectively carry out real-time and remote visual automatic tracking and management on tunnel constructors.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.